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WELCOME
SREE NARAYANA TRAINING 
COLLEGE 
SREEKANDESWARAM 
POOCHAKKAL 
B.Ed 2013-14 
KERALA UNIVERSITY
Submitted By, 
Muhsina T Muhammed 
Social Science 
Reg No: 13383008
Submitted To , 
Aupama teacher
Power point 
presentation on 
" earth's axis, rotation 
and revolution and its 
effects".
Earth's rotation 
Earth's rotation is the rotation of the 
solid earth around it's own axis. The 
earth rotates from the west towards the 
east, or from left to right. The earth 
rotates ones in about 24 hours with 
respect to the sun. The earth's rotation 
is the reason for changing day and night.
Earth's revolution 
The earth travels once around the sun, it is 
considered as revolution on earth. A 
revolution is quite a bit longer - one year! The 
earth orbits the sun( its revolution) ones 
every 365 days, 6 hours and 9 minutes. The 
extra quarter day creates a 366th calendar 
day in leap years.
The axis 
The axis of rotation is an imaginary 
line going from the north pole to 
the south pole. The earth turns all 
the way around or spins on its axis 
one time.
Time zones 
The world is a sphere. As the sun shines 
on different places on the spare, the 
other side will be in shadow. This means 
that on one side of the world it is noon, 
and on the other, it is midnight, creating 
24 different 24 time zones with 15 
degree of longitude wide.
Longitudes 
It is an angular measurement, usually 
expressed in degrees. Longitude is 
defined in terms of meridians, which are 
half circles running from pole to pole. 
Longitude angles can range up to +180 
degrees (180 degree east) and down to - 
180 degrees (180 degree west).
Latitudes 
Latitude is defined with respect to an 
equatorial reference plane. This plane 
passes through the center of the sphere, 
and also contains the great circle 
representing the equator. Latitude 
angles can range up to +90 degrees (or 
90 degrees north) and down to -90 
degrees ( or 90 degrees south)
Seasonal variations 
Earth's revolution is the main reason for the 
seasonal variations of the earth. Every place 
on earth experiences seasonal variations. 
Because of the direction of the tilt changes in 
rotation to the sun, the northern and 
southern halves of our planet experiences 
different seasons like summer, winter, 
autumn etc.
THANK YOU

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Muhsina

  • 2. SREE NARAYANA TRAINING COLLEGE SREEKANDESWARAM POOCHAKKAL B.Ed 2013-14 KERALA UNIVERSITY
  • 3. Submitted By, Muhsina T Muhammed Social Science Reg No: 13383008
  • 4. Submitted To , Aupama teacher
  • 5. Power point presentation on " earth's axis, rotation and revolution and its effects".
  • 6. Earth's rotation Earth's rotation is the rotation of the solid earth around it's own axis. The earth rotates from the west towards the east, or from left to right. The earth rotates ones in about 24 hours with respect to the sun. The earth's rotation is the reason for changing day and night.
  • 7. Earth's revolution The earth travels once around the sun, it is considered as revolution on earth. A revolution is quite a bit longer - one year! The earth orbits the sun( its revolution) ones every 365 days, 6 hours and 9 minutes. The extra quarter day creates a 366th calendar day in leap years.
  • 8. The axis The axis of rotation is an imaginary line going from the north pole to the south pole. The earth turns all the way around or spins on its axis one time.
  • 9. Time zones The world is a sphere. As the sun shines on different places on the spare, the other side will be in shadow. This means that on one side of the world it is noon, and on the other, it is midnight, creating 24 different 24 time zones with 15 degree of longitude wide.
  • 10. Longitudes It is an angular measurement, usually expressed in degrees. Longitude is defined in terms of meridians, which are half circles running from pole to pole. Longitude angles can range up to +180 degrees (180 degree east) and down to - 180 degrees (180 degree west).
  • 11. Latitudes Latitude is defined with respect to an equatorial reference plane. This plane passes through the center of the sphere, and also contains the great circle representing the equator. Latitude angles can range up to +90 degrees (or 90 degrees north) and down to -90 degrees ( or 90 degrees south)
  • 12. Seasonal variations Earth's revolution is the main reason for the seasonal variations of the earth. Every place on earth experiences seasonal variations. Because of the direction of the tilt changes in rotation to the sun, the northern and southern halves of our planet experiences different seasons like summer, winter, autumn etc.