The document discusses mud therapy, describing how black cotton soil is commonly used. Mud has qualities like moisture retention, thermal insulation, and easy moldability. For therapy, mud is collected from unpolluted areas, dried, powdered, and sieved. Mud therapy can be applied externally in packs over specific areas or in full-body baths, and consumed internally for conditions like rheumatism and abdominal issues. Therapeutic effects include thermal, mechanical, chemical, and physiological impacts like pain relief. Mud therapy is indicated for joint and back pain, stiffness, gout, and other conditions. Research shows mud has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties beneficial for arthritis.
Health is not merely an absence of disease, but a positive quality of life. Health & happiness are governed by nature. Naturopathy signifies the treatment of disease with natural resources,& Mud is one among them.
Health is not merely an absence of disease, but a positive quality of life. Health & happiness are governed by nature. Naturopathy signifies the treatment of disease with natural resources,& Mud is one among them.
sometimes called color therapy or colorology, is an alternative medicine method. It is claimed that a therapist trained in chromotherapy can use color and light to balance energy wherever a person's body be lacking, be it physical, emotional, spiritual, or mental
Panchkarma Treatment PPT.
Pancha means FIVE
Karma means actions or procedures
Treatments in Ayurveda are classified into two groups:
Shamana Chikitsa (Pacification therapy)
Shodhana Chikitsa (Purification therapy)
Pancha Karma is classified as “Shodhana Chikitsa”
(purification/detoxification procedure)
sometimes called color therapy or colorology, is an alternative medicine method. It is claimed that a therapist trained in chromotherapy can use color and light to balance energy wherever a person's body be lacking, be it physical, emotional, spiritual, or mental
Panchkarma Treatment PPT.
Pancha means FIVE
Karma means actions or procedures
Treatments in Ayurveda are classified into two groups:
Shamana Chikitsa (Pacification therapy)
Shodhana Chikitsa (Purification therapy)
Pancha Karma is classified as “Shodhana Chikitsa”
(purification/detoxification procedure)
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
Local Advanced Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex Sys...Oleg Kshivets
Overall life span (LS) was 1671.7±1721.6 days and cumulative 5YS reached 62.4%, 10 years – 50.4%, 20 years – 44.6%. 94 LCP lived more than 5 years without cancer (LS=2958.6±1723.6 days), 22 – more than 10 years (LS=5571±1841.8 days). 67 LCP died because of LC (LS=471.9±344 days). AT significantly improved 5YS (68% vs. 53.7%) (P=0.028 by log-rank test). Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: N0-N12, T3-4, blood cell circuit, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells-CC and blood cells subpopulations), LC cell dynamics, recalcification time, heparin tolerance, prothrombin index, protein, AT, procedure type (P=0.000-0.031). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and N0-12 (rank=1), thrombocytes/CC (rank=2), segmented neutrophils/CC (3), eosinophils/CC (4), erythrocytes/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), stick neutrophils/CC (8), leucocytes/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (error=0.000; area under ROC curve=1.0).
Muktapishti is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation made from Shoditha Mukta (Purified Pearl), is believed to help regulate thyroid function and reduce symptoms of hyperthyroidism due to its cooling and balancing properties. Clinical evidence on its efficacy remains limited, necessitating further research to validate its therapeutic benefits.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and IndigestionSwastikAyurveda
Here is the updated list of Top Best Ayurvedic medicine for Gas and Indigestion and those are Gas-O-Go Syp for Dyspepsia | Lavizyme Syrup for Acidity | Yumzyme Hepatoprotective Capsules etc
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
2. Introduction
• One among the pancha mahabhuta
• Mruttika chikitsa
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
3. Qualities of Mud
• For usual Naturopathic treatments, black
cotton soil is preferred as black color absorbs
all the colors of sun and conveys them to
body.
• As the mud retains moisture for a long time,
when applied over the body part, it causes
cooling.
• Increases thermo insulation capacity
(Desensitising).
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
4. • Its shape and consistency can be changed
easily by adding water.
• Cheap and easily available.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
5. Preparation of mud for therapy
• The mud is collected from a good area, and
should be from two feet depth.
• It should be free from pollution and
contamination.
• It should be clean, fine and smooth.
• It should be dried properly, powdered and
sieved to separate stones, grass particles and
other impurities.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
7. •Types of mud used in
mud therapy
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
8. Spa mud
It is a mixture that is used for therapeutic
purposes.
Components -Solid/telluric (natural clay)
-Hydro mineral (Mineral water)
-Biological (micro organisms
and biomaterial)
- Kept in maturation tanks.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
9. • Mud attains right therapeutic properties, when
mud remains in ‘Maturation tanks’ for 50-60 days
in close contact with spa water, which constantly
flows at 60°C.
• During this process a typical microbial
thermophilic, non-pathogenic community
develops.
• These cause important chemical and physical
changes to the mud, enriching mud with precious
active principles produced by metabolism.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
10. Beach sand
For application of heat as in painful joint
conditions, sand is used. Condition of the sand is
decided according to diseases.
Mud mask
Dead sea mud or black mud has 20 minerals and
trace elements. It is used in masks.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
11. French clay
It has the power to absorb and retain toxic
products. This is taken from depth of 200 ft
along bank of pristine river.
The clay free from sand is sun dried and
used therapeutically. This contains large
quantity of silica, iron, calcium, magnesium, zinc
and enzymes.
1. Green clay 4. White clay
2. Yellow clay 5. Red clay
3. Premixed clay
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
12. Procedure :
Mud pack (Local application)
• Mud is soaked in a big vessel of clay at night.
In the morning by kneading and is prepared
like dough. It should not be too wet to flow.
The mud is kept on the clean cotton cloth and
is spread on it with the help of a wooden stick.
• SIZE: 22.86 × 15.24 × 1.27 cm
• DURATION: 20 to 30 mins.
• Relieves indigestion, decreases intestinal heat
and stimulates peristalsis.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
13. Eye packs Mud packs for face
• Size: 9 X 6 X ½ cms
• Procedure and time same
as of abdomen pack
• BENEFITS: conjunctivitis,
hemorrhages in the
eyeball, itching, allergy,
errors of refraction like
short sight and long sight
and especially useful in
glaucoma where it helps to
reduce eye ball tension
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy
• Apply fine paste of
soaked mud
• TIME: 20 mins
• BENEFITS: improves
complexion, open
pores, remove
pimples and dark
circles
12/5/2020
14. Mud bath
• Fine paste of mud is applied to the entire body
of the patient.
• Duration: 45-60mins
• Benefits: revitalizes and rejuvenates the skin
and can be used in routine as well as during
the skin disease conditions
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
15. SAND BATH
The person is covered with warm sand,
completely up to the neck. The head should be
covered with cloth soaked in water or umbrella.
Duration – according to the disease.
Indication – Rheumatic pain, skin diseases,
numbness, nervous disorders, indigestion,
diabetes, etc.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
16. Internal usage of mud
1-2 tsp with one glass of water in conditions like
Rheumatism, Asthama, Allergy, Food poisoning,
Headache, chronic abdominal pain.
• Yellow mud – digestive disorders, abdominal disease,
diabetes mellitus, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly.
• White mud – Brain, liver disorder.
• Black mud – Poisoning, skin diseases.
• Red mud – Abdominal pain, Rheumatoid arthritis,
Paralysis.
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020
17. Therapeutic Effects of Mud:
• a. Thermal Effect:
• Warm mud applications increases the local metabolism.
• Mechanical Effect:
• The pressure of the mud on the body surface and the osmotic changes in
the skin lead to softening and resolution of pathological products.
• Chemical Effect:
• Mineral effect from the minerals in the mud, there is an increased ions
transfer and ions migrate to the other pole. Depending on the ion transfer
properties from the products in the mud (as in iontophoresis), therapeutic
effects are achieved: Zinc for fungi, Copper for allergic conditions, Iodine
for adhesions, Magnesium for edema and salycicates.
12/5/2020 Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy
18. • Physiological Effect:
– decreased blood pressure, decreased pulse rate, and
increased internal body temperature.
– Relief of pain and muscle spasm.
• Psychological Effects:
• Direct contact and pressure reduce anxiety and stress
related symptoms. Moist heat has a soothing and calming
effect.
• (more than by hydrotherapy i.e. as hot packs).
12/5/2020 Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy
19. Indications of Mud Baths and Packs
• Chronic Inflammatory joint conditions causing joint pain:
Osteoarthritis, Rheumatoid arthritis.
• Chronic back pain (lumbago, sciatica).
• Chronic post- traumatic stiffness.
• Neuritis (peripheral) due to diabetes.
• Gout.
• Neuralgia, pain relief.
• Obesity.
• Fibrositis.
• In the condition of headache and high blood pressure
mud pack is applied on forehead.
12/5/2020 Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy
20. • Chemical fractions appear with anti-
inflammatory actions.
• Increase of serum antioxidant defenses in
arthrosis patients undergoing mud therapy is
proven.
• Anti inflammatory and anti degrading factor, is
best used in arthritic and osteoporotic etc,
conditions.
Research…
Dr. Saurabh Agrawal: Mud Therapy12/5/2020