2. DNA sequencing means determining the composition of DNA,
understanding its "code.
This process involves reading the DNA's base pairs in a specific order.
Just like we read a book and understand its meaning by reading each word
in a specific order .
in DNA sequencing, we understand genetic information by reading
the DNA's "alphabet."
3. In vitro Mutagenesis
In vitro mutagenesis, we intentionally make changes or mutations
in specific parts of DNA.These mutations are created artificially in lab conditions.
This helps us observe how certain types of mutations can bring about
changes in an organism's
This process is important in genetics and biotechnology becaus.
it allows us to study and manipulate genetic diseases or desired traits.
5. Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Assay
Nucleic Acid Hybridization Assay is a technique used to detect the similarity or
difference between DNA or RNA molecules.
Think of it like matching puzzle pieces. In this technique,
we target a specific DNA or RNA sequence and then compare it to another sequence.
7. we create a short piece of DNA or RNA called a probe,
which is complementary to our target sequence
first off all
Then, we mix our probe with a sample If the target sequence is present,
the probe binds to it.
We can detect this binding, similar to finding a missing puzzle piece.
This technique helps us identify causes of diseases
