This document provides vocabulary and grammar lessons for units 10-12 of a language learning module. It introduces job vocabulary like archaeologist and architect. It also covers the present perfect tense, used to talk about unspecified actions before now. Examples are given for the present perfect of different verbs, and how it can be used with adverbs like ever, never, already, yet, just, since, and for. Multi-part phrasal verbs are also defined, such as pull through, give up, carry on, and deal with.

1. MODULE 4MODULE 4
CONTENTSCONTENTS

2. UNITS 10 - 12: CHALLENGEUNITS 10 - 12: CHALLENGE
• Vocabulary:
--- Jobs // Opinion Adjectives (to talk
about your favourite singer, sports star
etc //
• Grammar:
--- Present Perfect (with the adverbs just,
never,ever, already, yet, since and for)

3. WHAT DO THESE PEOPLEWHAT DO THESE PEOPLE
DO?DO?
• He is Indiana Jones.
• He spends his life looking for ancient
treasures
• He loves taking part in excavations.
• He is an a_c_a_ol_g_st

4. • I spend my life designing beautiful houses
for my clients
• I read a lot about new and old building
styles
• I am very good at drawing plans
• I am an a_ch_ _ ec_

5. • He has run thousands of marathons
• He has participated in two Olympic Games
• He is an _ _ hl_ t_

6. • I treat patients with terrible toothaches
• I am a d _nt_s_

7. • I grow vegetables and crops
• I have a lot of chickens, cows and horses
in my house
• I live in the countryside
• I am a f_r_e_

8. • I rescue people who are about to drown in
the water
• I work on beaches and near lakes or rivers
• I am very good at swimming
• I am a l_f_g_ar_

9. • I work in a means of transport
• I fly planes
• I take passengers on my planes
• I am a p_ _ ot

10. • I know a lot about laws and legislation
• I have clients who have legal problems
• I work at a court of law
• I am a l_w_ _r

11. • I take care of people in the street
• I catch and arrest criminals every day
• I wear a blue uniform and black boots
• I am a p_l_c_ of_ic_r

12. • I have a lot of students
• I work in schools
• I write on a blackboard
• I am a t_a_ _er

13. • I sell products in a shop
• I help customers choose and buy things at
a store
• I am a s_op as_is_a_t

14. • I cut people´s hair
• I also change my customers´ hairstyles
• I change the colour of their hair
• I am a h_ir_re_ _ e_

15. PRESENT PERFECTPRESENT PERFECT
• USE 2 :Unspecified time before now
---To talk about an action that happened at
an unspecified time before now (the
exact time of this past action isn´t
mentioned or known)

16. REMEMBER!!!REMEMBER!!!
• You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with
specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one
year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I
lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day,
etc.
• We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific
expressions such as: ever, never, once, many
times, several times, before, already, yet, etc.

17. EXAMPLESEXAMPLES
• I have seen that movie twenty times.
• I think I have met him once before.
• There have been many earthquakes in
California.
• People have travelled to the Moon.
• People have not travelled to Mars.
• Have you read the book yet?
• Sam has never climbed that mountain.
• A: Has there ever been a war in the United
States?
B: Yes, there has been a war in the United
States.

18. PRESENT PERFECT ADVBERSPRESENT PERFECT ADVBERS
• EVER : only in questions about experiences
• Meaning: “alguna vez…?”
• Eg:
--- Have you ever been to Peru?
--- Has Peter ever seen an UFO?

19. • NEVER: only in affirmative sentences
• Meaning: “nunca”
• Eg:
--- They have never written an email.
--- She has never met a famous singer.

20. • ALREADY: in affirmative sentences
• Meaning: “ya…”
• Eg:
--- I have already finished my homework.
--- My dog has already eaten its food.

21. • YET: in questions
• Meaning: “ya…?”
• Eg:
--- Have you arrived at the station yet?
--- Has Federer won the Roland Garros
yet?

22. • YET: in negative sentences
• Meaning: “aún, todavía”
• Eg:
--- We haven´t gone on holiday yet.
--- Paul hasn´t written the letter yet.

23. • JUST: in affirmative sentences
• Meaning: “recién, acabo de…”
• Eg:
---The students have just finished the test.
--- Sam has just left home.

24. • SINCE: + a point of time
• Meaning: “desde...hasta el presente”
• Eg:
--- We have lived in Bariloche since 1981.
--- Sam has been married since Christmas.

25. • FOR: + period of time
• Meaning: “durante…”
• Eg:
--- I have danced tango for 23 years.
---Carol has taught French for three weeks.

26. MULTI – PART VERBSMULTI – PART VERBS
• PULL TROUGH: survive
• GIVE UP: stop fighting
• CARRY ON: continue
• DEAL WITH: face and solve