This document contains teaching materials for an English class for 12th grade students. It includes the following:
1. An introduction by the author expressing gratitude and requesting feedback to improve the teaching materials.
2. Sections on language standards, competencies and objectives focused on understanding meanings in short functional texts and monologues in daily life contexts.
3. Sample teaching materials including short texts, exercises, and dialogs to help students practice competencies like responding to meanings in narratives, conversations involving promises, and conversations expressing curiosity and desires.
The document provides guidance for students taking the English PMR exam, including:
- Scoring requirements to get an A, pass, or different grades.
- Suggestions for scoring well on each paper 1 and 2 section.
- Criteria for writing a good essay such as developing ideas, using varied sentence structures and wide vocabulary.
- Tips for brainstorming ideas, using quotations, dialogue or description in essays.
- Examples of responses for different sections including literature questions and summaries.
- Common mistakes to avoid like stringing sentences together, using contractions incorrectly.
The document provides examples of different types of written communication:
1) Short messages or texts that are used for quick communication between mobile phones. An example short message asks the canteen manager to deliver food to the speaker's office.
2) Memos, which are internal communications within a company. An example memo notifies someone of a delayed flight arrival time.
3) Personal letters, which can be informal between family/close friends using contractions or terms of endearment, or more formal when addressing acquaintances using complete grammar and formal vocabulary. Guidelines are provided on formatting letters.
4) Examples are given of each type of communication to illustrate the differences. Activities are included to differentiate between informal
Mediante el presente test se pretende evaluar los logros de los estudiantes frente a las competencias comunicativas descritas por el marco común europeo para el nivel A1.
This document provides a 10-lesson plan for teaching English as a second language to grade 6 students. The plan focuses on the writing process, revising texts, simple future tense, and writing narratives. Lessons include lectures, activities from textbooks, and time for students to work on writing assignments individually and with partners. The teacher will provide feedback and correct student work. The goal is to help students improve their writing skills in English.
1) The document summarizes two English lessons about Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness observed by the author. In the first lesson, the teacher leads a discussion about plot and characters. In the second lesson, students give presentations about assigned readings, though the teacher frequently interrupts to provide information.
2) The author gave one student general comprehension questions about the first lesson. The responses lacked substance and repeated filler words. This raised the question of whether the student did not understand the text or did not care about the assignment.
3) For the second lesson, the author gave more specific questions requiring textual evidence. The responses showed more detail, suggesting the student could find evidence but still may not fully comprehend the complex text.
This document provides guidance on several important aspects of listening comprehension questions on tests:
1) Understanding instruction words is crucial, as instructions are spoken and printed. Common question types include choosing the best response to a question or dialogue, and identifying key details in short conversations or talks.
2) For reading comprehension questions, common formats include identifying the main topic or purpose, finding specific or implied details, determining meanings based on context, and arranging sentences logically. Understanding the difference between topics, main ideas, and key details is important for answering questions correctly.
3) Text can be continuous like narratives, or non-continuous like brochures. Paragraphs develop a main topic or idea, often stated clearly in a topic sentence
This document provides a yearly scheme of work for Year 6 students covering 10 units over 20 weeks. Each week outlines topics and learning objectives for listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language, and art. Objectives cover skills like comprehending oral/written texts, having conversations, reading for information/enjoyment, writing sentences/paragraphs, and using grammar/vocabulary correctly. The units cover themes like stories, self and relationships, knowledge, and staying healthy.
This document provides definitions and examples of clauses and refer to in English. It begins with an introduction that establishes the importance of understanding English grammar, specifically clauses and refer to, for communication. The body then defines clauses as groups of words containing a subject or predicate. It identifies two types of clauses: main clauses and subordinate clauses. Main clauses can stand alone as sentences while subordinate clauses cannot without being attached to a main clause. The document also defines refer to as referring to somebody, living things, objects, or something. It provides examples of anaphora, referring back to something mentioned earlier, and cataphora, referring ahead to something mentioned later. In conclusion, the document effectively introduces and explains clauses and refer to in English.
The document provides guidance for students taking the English PMR exam, including:
- Scoring requirements to get an A, pass, or different grades.
- Suggestions for scoring well on each paper 1 and 2 section.
- Criteria for writing a good essay such as developing ideas, using varied sentence structures and wide vocabulary.
- Tips for brainstorming ideas, using quotations, dialogue or description in essays.
- Examples of responses for different sections including literature questions and summaries.
- Common mistakes to avoid like stringing sentences together, using contractions incorrectly.
The document provides examples of different types of written communication:
1) Short messages or texts that are used for quick communication between mobile phones. An example short message asks the canteen manager to deliver food to the speaker's office.
2) Memos, which are internal communications within a company. An example memo notifies someone of a delayed flight arrival time.
3) Personal letters, which can be informal between family/close friends using contractions or terms of endearment, or more formal when addressing acquaintances using complete grammar and formal vocabulary. Guidelines are provided on formatting letters.
4) Examples are given of each type of communication to illustrate the differences. Activities are included to differentiate between informal
Mediante el presente test se pretende evaluar los logros de los estudiantes frente a las competencias comunicativas descritas por el marco común europeo para el nivel A1.
This document provides a 10-lesson plan for teaching English as a second language to grade 6 students. The plan focuses on the writing process, revising texts, simple future tense, and writing narratives. Lessons include lectures, activities from textbooks, and time for students to work on writing assignments individually and with partners. The teacher will provide feedback and correct student work. The goal is to help students improve their writing skills in English.
1) The document summarizes two English lessons about Joseph Conrad's Heart of Darkness observed by the author. In the first lesson, the teacher leads a discussion about plot and characters. In the second lesson, students give presentations about assigned readings, though the teacher frequently interrupts to provide information.
2) The author gave one student general comprehension questions about the first lesson. The responses lacked substance and repeated filler words. This raised the question of whether the student did not understand the text or did not care about the assignment.
3) For the second lesson, the author gave more specific questions requiring textual evidence. The responses showed more detail, suggesting the student could find evidence but still may not fully comprehend the complex text.
This document provides guidance on several important aspects of listening comprehension questions on tests:
1) Understanding instruction words is crucial, as instructions are spoken and printed. Common question types include choosing the best response to a question or dialogue, and identifying key details in short conversations or talks.
2) For reading comprehension questions, common formats include identifying the main topic or purpose, finding specific or implied details, determining meanings based on context, and arranging sentences logically. Understanding the difference between topics, main ideas, and key details is important for answering questions correctly.
3) Text can be continuous like narratives, or non-continuous like brochures. Paragraphs develop a main topic or idea, often stated clearly in a topic sentence
This document provides a yearly scheme of work for Year 6 students covering 10 units over 20 weeks. Each week outlines topics and learning objectives for listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language, and art. Objectives cover skills like comprehending oral/written texts, having conversations, reading for information/enjoyment, writing sentences/paragraphs, and using grammar/vocabulary correctly. The units cover themes like stories, self and relationships, knowledge, and staying healthy.
This document provides definitions and examples of clauses and refer to in English. It begins with an introduction that establishes the importance of understanding English grammar, specifically clauses and refer to, for communication. The body then defines clauses as groups of words containing a subject or predicate. It identifies two types of clauses: main clauses and subordinate clauses. Main clauses can stand alone as sentences while subordinate clauses cannot without being attached to a main clause. The document also defines refer to as referring to somebody, living things, objects, or something. It provides examples of anaphora, referring back to something mentioned earlier, and cataphora, referring ahead to something mentioned later. In conclusion, the document effectively introduces and explains clauses and refer to in English.
This document outlines the standards and descriptors for English language performance in Year 3 of primary school in Malaysia. It begins with the national philosophy of education, which aims to develop students holistically. The aims and objectives of the English language curriculum are then presented, focusing on developing basic communication skills. The document is divided into bands that describe language proficiency standards and provide evidence of what students should know and be able to do at each level, covering listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The focus is on applying language skills appropriately and with good manners across various contexts.
This document provides an outline for an English communication skills course for first year B.Sc. (Agriculture) students. The course aims to develop students' comprehension and communication abilities in English. It includes both theory and practical components. The theory portion covers topics like comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, business correspondence, and report writing. The practical portion focuses on developing listening, speaking, reading, and presentation skills through activities like seminars, oral presentations, interviews, and group discussions. References for further reading are also provided at the end.
The sample yearly plan outlines the weekly units, learning outcomes, specifications and contents for an English language course for Year 6 students over the months of January and February. The plan includes 4 units covered over 8 weeks, with a focus on listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Key areas covered include sounds, vocabulary, grammar, comprehension and composition. Learning outcomes emphasize developing language skills like pronunciation, asking questions, understanding texts, describing events and using punctuation correctly.
This document contains a yearly scheme of work for English language in Year 6 based on the Malaysian curriculum framework KSSR. It outlines 9 units to be covered over 15 weeks, with each unit containing objectives and topics for listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and language arts. The units focus on themes such as stories, self and community, and knowledge. Objectives cover skills like comprehending oral/written texts, having conversations, applying grammar rules, and creating original work.
English language yearly scheme of work y6 year 2014 Shafira Khalid
The document provides a yearly scheme of work for Year 6 students. It outlines the topics, learning outcomes, specifications, grammar/vocabulary, moral values/thinking skills, and textbook pages for each week. Over the course of 14 weeks, students will cover units on personal relationships, the world of sport, bright ideas, and long ago stories. They will work on listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills while learning about values like honesty, cooperation, and gratitude. Specifications include pronouncing multisyllabic words, asking questions, reading comprehension, and writing descriptions.
Language 2 is designed to help Grade 2 pupils develop basic communication skills in English, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. It covers the six parts of speech - nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions. The subject aims to improve skills like spelling, punctuation and oral communication through activities like reciting poems, reading dialogues and asking/answering questions.
The document discusses the organization of paragraphs. It identifies several key aspects of paragraph organization: unity, coherence, faulty starts, lack of topic sentences, and underdeveloped ideas. Specific examples are provided to illustrate each concept. Vocabulary choice is also discussed as an important factor in effective writing. Overall, the document provides guidance on constructing well-organized paragraphs and choosing words carefully to improve writing skills.
Multilingual education k to 12 competencies grades 1 to 3Whiteboard Marker
The document outlines competencies in the mother tongue for grades 1-3 in the Philippines. It covers oral language, phonological skills, book and print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, word recognition, fluency, spelling, handwriting, composing, grammar awareness, and vocabulary. For each competency and grade level, 3-7 specific learning targets are listed. The document provides a detailed breakdown of language arts skills and objectives for elementary students in the Philippines to develop proficiency in their mother tongue.
The document is a syllabus for an English course at SMK Negeri Tutur high school. It outlines 5 competencies to be covered in the class over 3-4 semesters. The competencies include understanding basic conversations in English, taking simple messages, describing jobs and education backgrounds, recounting past work and future plans, and expressing various intentions. For each competency, the syllabus describes the materials, activities, indicators, character values, assessments and resources that will be used to teach the competencies. The overall aim is for students to develop elementary level English communication skills.
The document provides instructions and materials for an English proficiency exam. It consists of 4 parts: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section includes a passage and 10 multiple choice questions about it. The writing prompt asks students to write a 150-word letter applying for a dating show. The listening section provides 10 questions to answer based on a video played twice. Finally, the speaking section instructs students to make a 4-minute video role-playing the dating show with a group of 5 students. Rubrics are also provided to evaluate the writing and speaking sections.
1. The document outlines the competencies in the mother tongue for grades 1 through 3 of the K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines.
2. It includes competencies for oral language, phonological skills, book and print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, word recognition, fluency, spelling, and handwriting.
3. The competencies become more advanced each grade, building on skills from the previous grade, such as being able to sequence more events in a story and read more advanced texts with greater fluency.
This document provides instructions for an English exam to be given to students of SMA Diponegoro 1 in the 2012-2013 school year. The exam will consist of writing a discussion essay of 3-4 paragraphs on one of eight provided topics. Students will have 2 periods of 45 minutes each to complete an essay of no more than 600 words following proper grammatical structure and rhetorical style for each paragraph.
The document discusses key aspects of paragraph organization, including unity, coherence, faulty starts, lack of topic sentences, and development of ideas. It provides examples of original student paragraphs that demonstrate issues with organization and suggests improvements. The document also addresses choosing appropriate vocabulary and provides an example of a student paragraph with vocabulary issues to discuss.
This document is the yearly scheme of work for English for Year Six students at SK GEMBUT in Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia for 2015. It is divided into four units covering different topics across eight weeks. Each week focuses on developing students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills through various language content including sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. The plan outlines learning outcomes, topics, themes, language skills and elements, and educational emphasis for each week.
This document is a yearly scheme of work for English language in Year 6. It is divided into 19 weeks covering 9 units on various themes. Each week lists the topics and learning outcomes to be covered in listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language and art for that period. The topics include stories, self and family, knowledge, and environment. Skills focus on comprehension, participation, reading strategies, writing genres, grammar structures and responding to texts through various art forms.
This document provides a yearly scheme of work for English language lessons for Year 6 students in 2016. It is organized by week and includes learning objectives and topics for listening & speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language and art activities. Some key objectives include being able to listen and respond confidently, participate in conversations, read for understanding, write neatly, use grammar structures correctly, enjoy songs/poems, and create works using different media. The plan is broken into units covering various themes like stories, self and community, and knowledge.
This document provides guidelines for the English language curriculum for Malaysian students in Form 2 (equivalent to 8th grade). It outlines the aims, objectives, assessment bands, and descriptors for listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The aims are to extend students' English proficiency for everyday use, knowledge acquisition, and future career needs. By the end of Form 2, students should be able to engage in basic conversations, obtain information from texts, and appreciate literature. Their language skills are assessed on a 1 to 6 band scale based on comprehension, vocabulary, and language use.
1) Modals are helping verbs such as can, will, must, ought to, may, might, would, could, should and shall. They are used with another verb and cannot work alone.
2) Different modals express different meanings such as ability, possibility, necessity, lack of necessity, prohibition, and advisability. For example, may, can and could express permission or possibility, must, have to and have got to express necessity, and should and ought to express advisability.
3) The document provides examples of sentences using different modals like may I, could I, must not, don't have to, and shouldn't to demonstrate their meanings and uses. It also includes an agreement
This document contains a yearly scheme of work for Year 3 students in 2013. It outlines the content and learning standards for 4 units that will be covered from weeks 1-9. The units are "Things I Do", "Being Healthy", "My Cousins, My Neighbor", and "People Around Me". Each unit focuses on developing students' listening, speaking, reading, writing, language art, and grammar skills according to standards set for the end of primary school. A variety of activities and assessments are included to provide evidence of learning.
This lesson guide outlines an English class for 3rd grade that focuses on physical descriptions, places in the city, and expressing personal information. The class aims to develop students' linguistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic competencies through activities describing appearances, favorite things, and locations using simple sentences and illustrations. Student progress will be evaluated based on their ability to structure basic phrases for describing people and recognizing words related to daily routines and locations in the city.
The document is a teaching module for grade 12 students learning English. It contains several sections on teaching narrative texts, dialogs involving making promises, and conversations expressing curiosity and concern. Sample texts and exercises are provided to help students understand and respond to different English language functions. The overall goal is to improve students' ability to comprehend meanings in everyday conversational and academic contexts.
The document discusses standards and basic competencies related to Indonesian language skills. It covers comprehending and conveying meanings in short, simple spoken texts like procedures and reports for everyday interactions. It also addresses understanding and expressing meanings accurately, fluently, and appropriately in similar short monologues. Indicators and materials and examples are provided for adjective clauses, imperative sentences, and the use of for, during, and while in time expressions. A procedural text is defined and its typical structure of goal, materials, steps, and other elements is outlined. Sample questions and answers are given to practice these concepts.
This document outlines the standards and descriptors for English language performance in Year 3 of primary school in Malaysia. It begins with the national philosophy of education, which aims to develop students holistically. The aims and objectives of the English language curriculum are then presented, focusing on developing basic communication skills. The document is divided into bands that describe language proficiency standards and provide evidence of what students should know and be able to do at each level, covering listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The focus is on applying language skills appropriately and with good manners across various contexts.
This document provides an outline for an English communication skills course for first year B.Sc. (Agriculture) students. The course aims to develop students' comprehension and communication abilities in English. It includes both theory and practical components. The theory portion covers topics like comprehension, grammar, vocabulary, business correspondence, and report writing. The practical portion focuses on developing listening, speaking, reading, and presentation skills through activities like seminars, oral presentations, interviews, and group discussions. References for further reading are also provided at the end.
The sample yearly plan outlines the weekly units, learning outcomes, specifications and contents for an English language course for Year 6 students over the months of January and February. The plan includes 4 units covered over 8 weeks, with a focus on listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Key areas covered include sounds, vocabulary, grammar, comprehension and composition. Learning outcomes emphasize developing language skills like pronunciation, asking questions, understanding texts, describing events and using punctuation correctly.
This document contains a yearly scheme of work for English language in Year 6 based on the Malaysian curriculum framework KSSR. It outlines 9 units to be covered over 15 weeks, with each unit containing objectives and topics for listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, and language arts. The units focus on themes such as stories, self and community, and knowledge. Objectives cover skills like comprehending oral/written texts, having conversations, applying grammar rules, and creating original work.
English language yearly scheme of work y6 year 2014 Shafira Khalid
The document provides a yearly scheme of work for Year 6 students. It outlines the topics, learning outcomes, specifications, grammar/vocabulary, moral values/thinking skills, and textbook pages for each week. Over the course of 14 weeks, students will cover units on personal relationships, the world of sport, bright ideas, and long ago stories. They will work on listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills while learning about values like honesty, cooperation, and gratitude. Specifications include pronouncing multisyllabic words, asking questions, reading comprehension, and writing descriptions.
Language 2 is designed to help Grade 2 pupils develop basic communication skills in English, including listening, speaking, reading and writing. It covers the six parts of speech - nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and prepositions. The subject aims to improve skills like spelling, punctuation and oral communication through activities like reciting poems, reading dialogues and asking/answering questions.
The document discusses the organization of paragraphs. It identifies several key aspects of paragraph organization: unity, coherence, faulty starts, lack of topic sentences, and underdeveloped ideas. Specific examples are provided to illustrate each concept. Vocabulary choice is also discussed as an important factor in effective writing. Overall, the document provides guidance on constructing well-organized paragraphs and choosing words carefully to improve writing skills.
Multilingual education k to 12 competencies grades 1 to 3Whiteboard Marker
The document outlines competencies in the mother tongue for grades 1-3 in the Philippines. It covers oral language, phonological skills, book and print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, word recognition, fluency, spelling, handwriting, composing, grammar awareness, and vocabulary. For each competency and grade level, 3-7 specific learning targets are listed. The document provides a detailed breakdown of language arts skills and objectives for elementary students in the Philippines to develop proficiency in their mother tongue.
The document is a syllabus for an English course at SMK Negeri Tutur high school. It outlines 5 competencies to be covered in the class over 3-4 semesters. The competencies include understanding basic conversations in English, taking simple messages, describing jobs and education backgrounds, recounting past work and future plans, and expressing various intentions. For each competency, the syllabus describes the materials, activities, indicators, character values, assessments and resources that will be used to teach the competencies. The overall aim is for students to develop elementary level English communication skills.
The document provides instructions and materials for an English proficiency exam. It consists of 4 parts: reading, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading section includes a passage and 10 multiple choice questions about it. The writing prompt asks students to write a 150-word letter applying for a dating show. The listening section provides 10 questions to answer based on a video played twice. Finally, the speaking section instructs students to make a 4-minute video role-playing the dating show with a group of 5 students. Rubrics are also provided to evaluate the writing and speaking sections.
1. The document outlines the competencies in the mother tongue for grades 1 through 3 of the K to 12 curriculum in the Philippines.
2. It includes competencies for oral language, phonological skills, book and print knowledge, alphabet knowledge, word recognition, fluency, spelling, and handwriting.
3. The competencies become more advanced each grade, building on skills from the previous grade, such as being able to sequence more events in a story and read more advanced texts with greater fluency.
This document provides instructions for an English exam to be given to students of SMA Diponegoro 1 in the 2012-2013 school year. The exam will consist of writing a discussion essay of 3-4 paragraphs on one of eight provided topics. Students will have 2 periods of 45 minutes each to complete an essay of no more than 600 words following proper grammatical structure and rhetorical style for each paragraph.
The document discusses key aspects of paragraph organization, including unity, coherence, faulty starts, lack of topic sentences, and development of ideas. It provides examples of original student paragraphs that demonstrate issues with organization and suggests improvements. The document also addresses choosing appropriate vocabulary and provides an example of a student paragraph with vocabulary issues to discuss.
This document is the yearly scheme of work for English for Year Six students at SK GEMBUT in Kota Tinggi, Johor, Malaysia for 2015. It is divided into four units covering different topics across eight weeks. Each week focuses on developing students' listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills through various language content including sounds, grammar, and vocabulary. The plan outlines learning outcomes, topics, themes, language skills and elements, and educational emphasis for each week.
This document is a yearly scheme of work for English language in Year 6. It is divided into 19 weeks covering 9 units on various themes. Each week lists the topics and learning outcomes to be covered in listening and speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language and art for that period. The topics include stories, self and family, knowledge, and environment. Skills focus on comprehension, participation, reading strategies, writing genres, grammar structures and responding to texts through various art forms.
This document provides a yearly scheme of work for English language lessons for Year 6 students in 2016. It is organized by week and includes learning objectives and topics for listening & speaking, reading, writing, grammar, language and art activities. Some key objectives include being able to listen and respond confidently, participate in conversations, read for understanding, write neatly, use grammar structures correctly, enjoy songs/poems, and create works using different media. The plan is broken into units covering various themes like stories, self and community, and knowledge.
This document provides guidelines for the English language curriculum for Malaysian students in Form 2 (equivalent to 8th grade). It outlines the aims, objectives, assessment bands, and descriptors for listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. The aims are to extend students' English proficiency for everyday use, knowledge acquisition, and future career needs. By the end of Form 2, students should be able to engage in basic conversations, obtain information from texts, and appreciate literature. Their language skills are assessed on a 1 to 6 band scale based on comprehension, vocabulary, and language use.
1) Modals are helping verbs such as can, will, must, ought to, may, might, would, could, should and shall. They are used with another verb and cannot work alone.
2) Different modals express different meanings such as ability, possibility, necessity, lack of necessity, prohibition, and advisability. For example, may, can and could express permission or possibility, must, have to and have got to express necessity, and should and ought to express advisability.
3) The document provides examples of sentences using different modals like may I, could I, must not, don't have to, and shouldn't to demonstrate their meanings and uses. It also includes an agreement
This document contains a yearly scheme of work for Year 3 students in 2013. It outlines the content and learning standards for 4 units that will be covered from weeks 1-9. The units are "Things I Do", "Being Healthy", "My Cousins, My Neighbor", and "People Around Me". Each unit focuses on developing students' listening, speaking, reading, writing, language art, and grammar skills according to standards set for the end of primary school. A variety of activities and assessments are included to provide evidence of learning.
This lesson guide outlines an English class for 3rd grade that focuses on physical descriptions, places in the city, and expressing personal information. The class aims to develop students' linguistic, pragmatic, and sociolinguistic competencies through activities describing appearances, favorite things, and locations using simple sentences and illustrations. Student progress will be evaluated based on their ability to structure basic phrases for describing people and recognizing words related to daily routines and locations in the city.
The document is a teaching module for grade 12 students learning English. It contains several sections on teaching narrative texts, dialogs involving making promises, and conversations expressing curiosity and concern. Sample texts and exercises are provided to help students understand and respond to different English language functions. The overall goal is to improve students' ability to comprehend meanings in everyday conversational and academic contexts.
The document discusses standards and basic competencies related to Indonesian language skills. It covers comprehending and conveying meanings in short, simple spoken texts like procedures and reports for everyday interactions. It also addresses understanding and expressing meanings accurately, fluently, and appropriately in similar short monologues. Indicators and materials and examples are provided for adjective clauses, imperative sentences, and the use of for, during, and while in time expressions. A procedural text is defined and its typical structure of goal, materials, steps, and other elements is outlined. Sample questions and answers are given to practice these concepts.
The document discusses standards and basic competencies related to Indonesian language skills. It covers comprehending and conveying meanings in short, simple spoken texts like procedures and reports for everyday interactions. It lists indicators like understanding procedures and reports, conveying content accurately. The material section discusses adjective clauses, imperative sentences, and the differences between "for", "during", and "while". It defines procedural texts and gives an example structure. Multiple choice and essay practice questions are provided at the end.
This document contains information about several competency standards (Kompetensi Dasar) for learning English in school. It includes standards related to appreciating religious teachings, demonstrating honest, disciplined and responsible behavior, understanding factual and conceptual knowledge, and analyzing the function, structure and language features of different text types such as descriptions, announcements and discussions of past events. The document provides definitions and examples for several competency standards regarding analyzing various aspects of language use in specific contexts. It aims to outline the key areas of language knowledge and skills that students are expected to develop in learning English.
This lesson plan is for an 11th grade English class. The objectives are for students to be able to identify, read, pronounce and create interpersonal conversations. Students will learn vocabulary related to expressing opinions, feelings and satisfaction/dissatisfaction. They will have discussions, questions and answers, and exercises to practice. Students will work individually and in groups to role play sample conversations and be assessed on pronunciation, grammar, fluency and content.
Ma tesol e609 approaches to discourse analysis lecture 5Khalda Mohammed
This document discusses discourse analysis tools and approaches. It introduces the "Doing and Not Just Saying Tool" which encourages analyzing what a speaker is trying to do with their language rather than just what they are saying. Several examples of utterances are provided and questions are asked about the purpose or function of each. The document also discusses direct and indirect speech acts, and how grammar can be viewed as a set of tools for building structures and meanings with language rather than just a way to convey concepts. Traditional views of language as a conveyor of ideas are criticized for ignoring context and performative aspects of communication.
Rian forgot to water the plants like his father asked. When his father noticed the plants were dead, Rian initially lied and said he watered them. However, Rian admitted he forgot and felt sorry. His father reminded him not to lie and to promise to water the plants. The students then learned expressions for asking for help, giving help, and rejecting help through role plays. They also learned how to describe plants orally and were tasked to describe flowers in their garden. Finally, the students practiced asking and giving opinions through dialogues.
Here are responses to the situations provided:
1. I just lost my new Harry Potter novel Deathly Hollows.
Your response: How did that happen? I'd like to know more about how you lost it.
2. I heard that Mr Sofyan lost one of his cars.
Your response: Really? Tell me more about what happened to Mr Sofyan's car.
3. Dania lost all her money.
Your response: Oh no, that's unfortunate. Can you provide some details about how Dania lost her money?
4. Can you tell me what’s on the TV?
Your response: Unfortunately I don't have the TV on so I don't know what
ME Eng7 Q1 0501_PS_Structure of Direct and Reported Speech.pptxHappieMontevirgenCas
This document provides a lesson on direct and reported speech. It begins with learning competencies and objectives, focusing on differentiating between and appropriately using direct and reported speech. It then presents rules for transforming direct speech into reported speech, such as changing pronouns, verbs, time and place references. Examples are provided to illustrate the rules. Students then practice examples and are assigned to write an interview incorporating direct and reported speech.
This document discusses the role of context in discourse analysis and interpretation. It covers topics such as pragmatic context, features of context like participants and setting, co-text, principles of local interpretation and analogy. The document is a paper written by a group of students that analyzes references, presuppositions, implicatures, inferences and how contextual features and expanding context influence interpretation.
The documents discuss exams and language tasks. The first document lists reasons why learners hate exams, such as exams trying to catch learners not knowing something and being unpredictable. The second document discusses characteristics of good exams, including interesting preparation, enjoyable tasks reflecting real-world needs, and educating teachers. It asks what tasks represent these characteristics and how performance can be marked. The following documents discuss language tasks, such as note-making, writing memos, and translation. They provide assessment criteria for speaking skills based on the Common European Framework, including interaction fluency, coherence, and range/accuracy. Sample speaking tasks are provided to assess these skills.
1) The document is a lesson plan for teaching speaking skills to senior high school students in Indonesia.
2) The lesson focuses on having students introduce themselves and guess others' professions by role playing conversations at a wedding party.
3) Activities include students working in pairs to make dialogues based on pictures of professions, guessing each other's pictures, and role playing introductions and conversations in front of the class.
The document provides a lesson plan on expressing politeness in English. It includes 3 key learning competencies: 1) using expressions like "Excuse me" and "Please" accurately in simple transactions and interactions, 2) materials that teach when to use "Excuse me" and "Please", and examples of dialogues using these expressions, and 3) activities like role playing dialogues, completing example dialogues, and creating original dialogues to practice. Students will be assessed based on their fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and ability to perform short dialogues expressing politeness.
This document provides a lesson plan on expressing politeness in speech. It includes 3 key learning competencies: 1) using expressions like "excuse me" and "please" accurately when interacting with others, 2) examples of dialogues using these expressions, and 3) activities like role playing and completing sample dialogues. Students will learn about speech acts involving politeness through video examples and teacher explanation. They will practice the target expressions by creating and performing short dialogues in pairs. Performance will be assessed based on fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary use, grammar structure, and completion of dialogue exercises.
The document discusses Response to Intervention (RTI) and how it focuses on teaching rather than just testing. It explains that RTI involves different tiers of intervention, with Tier 1 being core instruction and Tier 3 being more intensive intervention. It also discusses the importance of comprehension instruction and using strategies like questioning, modeling, and building background knowledge to increase student understanding.
The document discusses Response to Intervention (RTI) and how it focuses on teaching students rather than just testing them. It explains the differences between Tier 1 and Tier 3 interventions, with Tier 1 being core classroom instruction for all students and Tier 3 being intensive intervention for 5-10% of students who are experiencing significant problems. The document advocates using assessments to plan differentiated instruction that matches students' needs through targeted small group or individualized teaching.
Response to Intervention: Instruction That Is More Than Just TestingKeith Pruitt
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Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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Modul teaching english for sma twelve grade by masriqon
1. MODUL TEACHING ENGLISH FOR SMA TWELVE GRADE
2013
Arranged by;
MASRIQON, S.Pd
S E N I O R H I G H S C H O O L I B N U S I N A B R A J A S E L E B A H E A S T L A M P U N G
2. Kata Pengantar
Puji dan syukur penulis ucapkan kepada Allah SWT yang telah memberikan
kesehatan dan kesalamatan serta hidayah sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan
penulisan bahan ajar ini dengan baik.
Penulis mengucapkan terima kasih kepada Drs. Maskun, selaku Kepala
Sekolah SMA Ibnu Sina yang membantu menyumbangkan fikiran dalam proses
pembuatan buku ajar ini.
Penulis menyadari masih banyak kekurangan dalam penyusunan buku ajar
ini, kritik dan saran yang sifatnya membangun sangat penulis harapkan untuk
perbaikan mendatang.
Semoga buku ajar ini dapat bermanfaat dan meningkatkan pendidikan di
Indonesia, Amin.
Braja Selebah, Juli 2013
Penulis,
Masriqon, S.Pd
3. MATERI AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII
Oleh : Masriqon, S.Pd1
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan
secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks
berbentuk: narrative
Tujuan pembelajaran:
Siswa dapat memahami dan merespons wacana monolog berbentuk narrative
Siswa dapat menentukan pesan dalam cerita
Narrative text
Purpose : to amuse or to entertain
Text organization : - Orientation
- Complication
- Resolution
Language features : - Focus on speceific and individualized participants
- The use of past tenses
Materi :
1
Guru Bahasa Inggris Yayasan Pendidikan Islam SMA Ibnu Sina Braja Selebah Kabupaten Lampung Timur
4. Look at the pictures!!!!!
Listening section
The Goose with the Golden Eggs
One day (1).............................was going to (2)............................and found there was
(3).....................and glittering. When he took it up, it was as heavy as lead and he
was (4)..................................... it away, because he thought a trick had been played
upon him. But he took it home on a (5)................................, and soon found to his
delight that it was (6)............................ Every morning (7) ........................... Occured
and he soon became rich by selling its eggs. As he grew rich he grew greedy and
thought to get at once (8)...........................the goose could give. He (9)......... the
goose and (10)..................... it only to find nothing.
Task 1:
Fill the blank the text above
No Answer
1
2
5. 3
4
5
6
7
Task 2 :
Answer the following question:
1. Whose goose was it?
2. Where did he find a gold egg?
3. How were the egg?
4. Why did he want to throw the egg away?
5. What made him happy?
6. What made him greedy?
7. Did he find any golden eggs inside the goose?
8. What lesson can you learn from the story?
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
6. Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan ragam bahasa
lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
dalam teks berbentuk: narrative
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami dan mengungkapkan wacana monolog berbentuk
narrative.
2. Siswa dapat melafalkan phonology dengan baik dan benar
Materi : Read the Following Comic
The Curly George
A little sister : Wake up, brother George. Tell me a story!
George : No, no!! I have no story to tell, little sister
A little sister : You must know one story! Tell me a story brother George, please
George : Okay, okay... But please promise me that you never wake me up
in the middle of dawn like this anyway?
A little sister : I give you my word
George : You’d better keep your promise or I won’t tell you stories anymore
A little sister : Well, it’s a promise.
Question:
1. What does the girl want George to do?
2. Do you think George is used to tell stories to his little sister?
3. Why does George want her to make a promise?
7. 4. What does the girl say to express her promise?
5. What’s George’s response to the girl’s promise?
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan
berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
berjanji
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi makna tindak tutur berjanji
2. Siswa dapat merespons tindak tutur berjanji
Materi :
Look at the picture!!
8. Question;
1. Who are the speakers in the dialog?
2. What does the woman want the man to do?
Expressing a promise
Asking for a promise
Promise me that you will get me all the water that i can drink
I want you to promise that you’ll love me forever
Do you give me your word on that?
Do you swear that you won’t forget me?
Is that a promise?
Offering a promise
I promise i’ll do whatever you want
I promise you that i’ll try to be on time next time
I give you my word on that
I swear that my love is only for you
I promise to love you endlessly
Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal
resmi dan berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
9. Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
berjanji
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi tindak tutur berjanji
2. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan tindak tutur berjanji
Materi :
Expressing a promise
Asking for a promise
Promise me that you will get me all the water that i can drink
I want you to promise that you’ll love me forever
Do you give me your word on that?
Do you swear that you won’t forget me?
Is that a promise?
Offering a promise
I promise i’ll do whatever you want
I promise you that i’ll try to be on time next time
I give you my word on that
I swear that my love is only for you
I promise to love you endlessly
10. Task :
Choose one of these situations. Create a dialog based on the situation you choose.
Use suitable gambits expressing a promise.
1. A friend is visiting your home. She wants to borrow some money and promise you
that she will return the money as soon as possible.
2. A daughter is asking her very busy mother to take her swimming on the weekend.
She asks her mother to promise.
Standar kompetensi :
Memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan
berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi dasar :
Merespons makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
mengakui kesalahan, berjanji, menyalahkan, menuduh, mengungkapkan
keingintahuan dan hasrat, dan menyatakan berbagai sikap
Tujuan pembelajaran :
1. Siswa dapat merespon makna dalam percakapan pendek keingintahuan dan
hasrat
2. Siswa dapat memahami percakapan pendek tentang keingintahuan dan hasrat
11. Materi :
Listening section :
Listen to the following dialog. While listening, fill in the blanks. Then, answer the
questions.
Heri : I (1)..............if I could fly into the clouds.
Jeni : Why not?
Heri : Do you think i could?
Jeni : Heri, are you O.K? You look a little depressed about something
Heri : I’m sorry. It’s nothing. I’m just (2)..........
Jeni : Oh, really? C’mon. You can tell me. A penny for your thoughts
Heri : I am just (3)...........................about our plan to see my parents
Jeni : Are you worried about it?
Jeni : (4)...........................................? then how do you feel about it?
Heri : I’m just wondering what my parents’ reaction will be
Jeni : You worried about it, aren’t you?
Heri : Uhmm..... I’ve told you before. They’re a little (5)........................
Task 1 :
Fill the blank in the text above
No Answer
1
2
3
12. No Answer
4
5
Standar kompetensi :
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi dasar :
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan.
Tujuan pembelajaran :
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna teks fungsional pendek berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
2. Siswa dapat merespon makna dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Materi :
Expressing wonder
13. Look at the picture...!
Asking about feelings;
How do you feel about it?
What are you thinking about?
You have something on your mind?
Is there anything you want to talk about?
Are you O.K..?
Are you worried about something?
Expressing wonder;
I wonder how he can come here after what happened?
I wonder who she is?
I was just wondering how to do it?
I really wonder if he loves some body younger
Example;
What do you think about bird?
I wonder if I can fly like bird.
14. Taks 1;
- Make conversation about our campus
- Perform in front of class
Standar kompetensi :
Memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan
berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi dasar :
Merespons makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
mengakui kesalahan, berjanji, menyalahkan, menuduh, mengungkapkan
keingintahuan dan hasrat, dan menyatakan berbagai sikap.
Tujuan pembelajaran :
1. Siswa dapat merespon makna dalam percakapan pendek dalam bentuk cerita
2. Siswa dapat memahami percakapan pendek dalam bentuk cerita
Materi : Listen carefully to rearrange the italic words to make good santence
The Dog and the Shadow
Do you know the reason why the people keep a dog in their house? Don’t you know
that sometimes a dog can be so greedy that he steals all we have? This is a story
about a greedy dog. It happened that a dog hat got (of – meat – a – piece) and was
15. carrying it home in his mouth to eat it in peace. Now on his way home, he had to
cross a plank lying accross (running – a – brook). As he crossed, he looked down and
saw (own – shadow – his) reflected in the water beneath. Thinking it was (another –
piece – dog – another – with – of – meat), he made up his mind to have also. So he
made (a – at – the – snap – shadow) in the water, but as he opened his mouth (piece
– the – of – meat) fell out, dropped into the water and was never seen any more.
Answer :
No
1
2
3
4
5
6
Task 1
1. What did the dog have?
2. What happened with the dog on his way home?
3. What was in the water beneath?
4. Did the dog get another piece of meat?
16. Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam esai yang menggunakan ragam
bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-
hari dalam teks berbentuk: explanation
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat Merespons wacana berbentuk explanation
2. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi tokoh dalam teks explanation yang dibaca
3. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi karakteristik tokoh dalam teks explanation yang
dibaca
4. Siswa dapat menyusun urutan pembuatan dari suatu kegiatan
5. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi generic structure dari cerita narrative yang dibaca
Materi : Explanation
Function of explanation
Explanation is the text telling how and why things occur in scientific and technical
fields. They may include visual image, such as flow sharts and diagrams, which need
to be carefully examined.
17. Text organization;
A general statement
A sequenced explanation of why and how something occurs
Closing
Example :
Making Paper from Woodchips
Okey, do you have any paper in your bag? It may seem like a silly question
but do you know how to make paper? What is paper made of? Right. And how about
‘wood chipping’? Have you ever hear about it? Well, wood chipping is a process used
to obtain pulp and paper products from forest trees.
First of all, the tops and branches of the trees are cut out and then the logs are
taken to the mill. At the mill the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to
a chipper which cuts them screened to remove dirt and other impurities. Hmm,.....at
this stage they are either exported in this form or changed into the pulp by chemicals
and heat. Oh, i almost forget, the pulp is then bleached and the water content is
removed. Finally, the pulp is rolled out to make paper.
Considering the complexity of making paper, let’s appreciate any paper on our
hands. Use it more effectively.
Find out:
1. Arrange the organization of the text above?
2. What are “wood chips”?
18. 3. What is the first stage of wood chipping?
4. How many stages are there before the pulp is rolled to make paper?
5. At the mill, the bark of the logs is removed and the logs are taken to a chipper
which cut them. The word “them” refers to ................
Standar kompetensi :
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi dasar :
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Tujuan pembelajaran :
- Siswa dapat memahami makna teks fungsional pendek berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
- Siswa dapat merespon makna dalam teks fungsional pendek berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
19. Materi :
GIVING SUGGESTIONS
What do you think about this picture?
Asking for suggestions:
What do you think I should buy him for his birthday?
Do you have any ideas about how I sell my car?
Do you have any advice for me?
Can you give me some advice about something?
Offering suggestions:
I think you’d better start looking for a new job
Why don’t you calling her tonight?
I advice you to talk with your lawyer
My advice is to be careful in doing business with them
I suggest that we go out for dinner tonight
Don’t you think you
ought to buy a new
computer?
20. Exercise:
Make a simple dialog about giving suggestions, joint with your friends, and perform in
front of class.
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam esai yang menggunakan ragam
bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-
hari dalam teks berbentuk: explanation
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat merespons wacana berbentuk explanation
2. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi tokoh dalam teks explanation yang dibaca
3. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi karakteristik tokoh dalam teks explanation yang
dibaca
4. Siswa dapat menyusun urutan text explanation yang benar
21. Materi : Human Respiratory System
Read the text carefully
Do you know what helps your body get oxygen from the air? Right. It’s the
respiratory system. Can you tell the most important organs in the respiratory system?
Yes, your nose, mouth, trachea, lungs, and diaphragm.
In the lungs, breathing out or exhalation removes carbon dioxide from the
body, thus completing the respiration cycle. Do you understand so far? (the bell
rings) Well, sorry. I guess time is up for to day. So, see you tomorrow. Bye.
The second phase of respiration begins with the movement of carbon dioxide
from the cells to the bloodstream. The bloodstream carries carbon dioxide to the
heart, which pumps the carbon dioxide-laden blood to the lungs.
The first phase of respiration begins with breathing in or inhalation. This
inhalation brings air from outside the body into the lungs. Oxygen in the air moves
from the lungs through blood vessels to the heart, which pumps the oxygen-rich
blood to all parts of the body. Oxygen then moves from the blood-stream into cells,
which completes the first phase of respiration. In the cells, oxygen is used in a
separate energy-producing process called cellular respiration, which produces
carbon dioxide as a by product.
The respiratory system, in anatomy and physiology, are organs that deliver
oxygen to the circulatory system for transport to all the body cells. The respiratory
and circulatory system work together to deliver oxygen to cells and remove carbon
dioxide in a tho-phase called respiration.
22. Rearrange the paragraph to be good sentences and text organization
Answer sheet.
No Paragraph Text organization
1
2
3
4
5
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam esai yang menggunakan ragam
bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-
hari dalam teks berbentuk: discussion
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat Merespons wacana berbentuk discussion
2. Siswa dapat mengetahui sosiocalture awareness
Materi : Table Manner
23. Cultural awareness
Here are a few helpful hits about American table manners
Dos; (hal-hal yang dilakukan)
Always place your napkin on your lap
Dinner conversation is important in the U.S. You should take part in the
conversation
Don’ts; (hal-hal yang tidak dilakukan)
Never put your napkin on the table during the meal
Do not bigin to until everyone is served
Do not eat with your elbows on the table. It is very impolite to bend over your
plate as you eat.
Never ‘slurp’ your soup. Americans are shocked by ‘niose’
Do not talk when your mouth is full
Do not wave your nife and fork in the air as you talk
Please remember that Americans do not use toothpicks at the table.
Taks 1 :
- Find out the differences culture Indonesian and U.S
- Find out the differences culture U.S and the other countries
Standar kompetensi :
Memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan
berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
24. Kompetensi dasar :
Merespons makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
mengakui kesalahan, berjanji, menyalahkan, menuduh, mengungkapkan
keingintahuan dan hasrat, dan menyatakan berbagai sikap
Tujuan pembelajaran :
1. Siswa dapat merespon makna dalam percakapan pendek dalam bentuk cerita
2. Siswa dapat memahami percakapan pendek dalam bentuk cerita
Materi :
Listen to the following dialog. While listening, fill in the blanks. Then, answer the
questions.
Viva : Dien, do you think that computer are necessary for high school students?
Andien : Sure, why not?
Viva : I think a computer lessons do not (1)................. Physical activity. You
know why? Well, there are students who are caught up in a computer
and they forget about lunch, their homework, or even (2)............... To
skip after school activities.
Andien : Yeah, I heard about that too. Once, I saw a student who was forced to
leave the computer because he was so absorbed in computer
(3)..............................
25. Viva : See what I mean? Besides, this problem will become even worse as
more classroom works center around a computer. And one more thing,
(4)..........................make the users unsociable.
Andien : Do they? How come?
Viva : The prolonged exposure to computers makes users lazy to
(5).........................with other people. They find their world more
enjoyable in computers, since they are inanimate objects. This makes
them abusive to other people.
Andien : You know, I can’t deny the (6)..........that computers help us a lot in this
information age. I can’t imagine what this world would be like if there
were no computers. How could I handle so much work in my office? How
could the police (7)...............the traffic lights without the help of
computers? How would communicate with each other in different places
without computers?
Viva : You’re right. I don’t object to that.
Andien : To me, computers have more (8)...................than disadvantages.
Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal
resmi dan berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
26. Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur suka
atau tidak suka
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengidentifikasi tindak tutur suka atau tidak suka
2. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan tindak tutur suka atau tidak suka
Materi :
Expressing Like and Dislike pleasant and unpleasant satisfaction and dissatisfaction.
• Do you like travelling?
• What do you think of the food?
• How do you like the food?
Like / satisfaction / pleasant:
• Yes, I like it.
• Yes, I love it
• Yes, I’m keen on it
• It’s alright
• I like it. It’s delicious
• Yes, I’m satisfied with it.
27. Dislike / dissatisfaction / unpleasant :
• No, I don’t like it.
• No, I hate it.
• I don’t like it. It’s too hot.
• It’s not very good.
• It’s awful.
• I think it is terrible.
Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks
kehidupan sehari-hari.
Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari.
Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengetahui kata-kata untuk mengakhiri suatu diskusi
2. Siswa dapat membuat kata-kata dalam mengakhiri diskusi pada suatu teks
Materi :
28. Did you know to end a discussion?
To end a discussion, you should make a certain conclusion.
“seeing the good side” gambit will help you make a neutral conclusion
On the contrary,….
On the other hand,……….
Very true, but……………
Anyway,…………….
Even so, ……………..
OK, but………………..
Example :
1. Ringing tones of mobile phones often disturb us
I agree with the opinion that the ringing tones often disturb us, but on the other
hand, I can’t imagine how I can communicate with my friends without a mobile
phones.
2. Car in the city cause air and noise pollution
Many people say that cars in the city cause air and noise pollution. Very true, but
without cars we can’t go anywhere quickly
Exercises :
Make up your responses to the following topics
o I hate learning to spell
o Living in the city very comfortable
29. o A BMW is a very expensive car
o Education is very expensive today
Good Luck……….!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks fungsional pendek dan teks tulis esai berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan.
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam esai yang menggunakan ragam
bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-
hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam teks berbentuk narrative,
explanation, dan discussion.
Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami teks berbentuk discussion dalam kontek kehidupan
sehari-hari
2. Siswa mampu memahami susunan teks berbentuk discussion dalam teks
sederhana.
Materi :
National Examination
National exam becomes the hot topic in most of discussions. Though the
Supreme Court has rejected an appeal by the government on the organization of the
30. national exams, the controversy over whether it is necessary to maintain the national
exams (UN) has continued. Some debates include the primary questions such as;
does the quality of Indonesia education depend on the national exam?, will the
quality of the Indonesian education system worsen without national exam?
People, who support the national exam explain that the quality of the
Indonesia education system will drop without the national exam, so they try to defend
the current system. However there are people who disagree with the opinion. Those
who against this national exam kept in our high school education say that it doesn't
need the national exams because the quality of education does not just depend on
the national exam. Further, the national exam only measures a small portion of
students' competence in specific subjects, and does not measure students'
competences throughout the semester.
In fact, the national examination can still be useful as an instrument to
evaluate or detect the level of students' cognitive competence in several subjects, on
a national scale.
Question:
1. Why do some people support national examamination?
2. Why are some people against national examamination?
3. Do you agree if the national examamination will be delete?
32. MATERI AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS KELAS XII
Oleh : Masriqon, S.Pd2
Standat Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks interaksional dengan penekanan pada
percakapan transaksional resmi dan berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan dalam konteks sehari-hari
dan melibatkan tindak tutur: menyesali, mengungkapkan/ menanyakan rencana,
tujuan, maksud, memprediksi, berspekulasi, dan memberikan penilaian
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan dengan menggunakan
lisan secara akurat dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
2. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan dengan menggunakan
lisan dalam tindak tutur mengungkapkan/ menanyakan rencana
Materi :
EXPRESSING A PLAN
Asking about plans;
• What is your plan?
2
Guru Bahasa Inggris Yayasan Pendidikan Islam SMA Ibnu Sina Braja Selebah Kabupaten Lampung Timur
33. • What are you going to do the?
• What are you planning to do?
Hiding Plans;
• I’ve got a particular plan
• I can’t tell you now
• I can’t make up my mind
• You’ll see later
Stating plans;
My plan is .......
I’m going to............
I intend to...............
I’m planning to..........
Example;
John : What is your plan to night?
Angle : I’m going to dinner in my friend’s house
Standar Kompetensi
34. Memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative dan review secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative
secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan
untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
2. Siswa dapat merespon dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam
bentuk teks narative
Materi :
“Lake Toba”
Once upon a time, there was a man who was living in north Sumatra. He lived
in a simple hut in a farming field. He did some gardening and fishing for his daily life.
One day, while the man was do fishing, he caught a big golden fish in his trap.
It was the biggest catch which he ever had in his life. Surprisingly, this fish turned into
a beautiful princess. He felt in love with her and proposed her to be his wife. She
35. said; "Yes, but you have to promise not to tell anyone about the secret that I was
once a fish, otherwise there will be a huge disaster". The man made the deal and
they got married, lived happily and had a daughter.
Few years later, this daughter would help bringing lunch to her father out in the
fields. One day, his daughter was so hungry and she ate his father’s lunch.
Unfortunately, he found out and got furious, and shouted; “You damned daughter of a
fish”. The daughter ran home and asked her mother. The mother started crying, felt
sad that her husband had broke his promise.
Then she told her daughter to run up the hills because a huge disaster was
about to come. When her daughter left, she prayed. Soon there was a big
earthquake followed by non-stop pouring rain. The whole area got flooded and
became Toba Lake. She turned into a fish again and the man became the island of
Samosir.
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative dan review secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
36. Tujuan pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative
secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan
untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
2. Siswa dapat merespon dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam
bentuk teks narative
Materi :
“Malin Kundang”
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman
and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a
single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a
baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother. Malin Kundang was a healthy,
dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he
would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town.
One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which
was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave
and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates. The merchant was so happy and
thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get
a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone.
37. Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog yang berbentuk
narrative dan review dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog
dalam bentuk lagu (soundtrack)
2. Siswa dapat Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak
resmi dalam bentuk lagu (soundtrack)
Materi :
Do you know the soundtrack?
Questions?
1. Have you ever seen a film?
2. Where did you watch it?
3. What is the title?
4. What kind of film is it?
5. Who are the actors and the actress?
Do you know the soundtrack of Titanic?
38. Do you know the soundtrack of Robin Hood?
Complete the missing word the lyric of the soundtrack Robin Hood
Look into my .......-you will see
What you mean to me
Seacrh your-........ your soul
And when you ....... me there you’ll search no more
Don’t tell me it’s not worth tryin’ for
You can’t ...... me it’s not worth dyin’ for
You ........ it’s true
Everything I do-........ for you
Look into my ......-you will find
There’s nothin’ there’s to hide
Take me as I am-...... my life
I would ....... it all I would sacrifice
Don’t ...... it’s not worth fightin’ for
I can’t help it there’s nothin’ I want more
Ya know it’s ......
Everything I do-do it for .......
There’s no .......-like your love
And no other-could give ..............
There’s nowhere-unless you’re there
39. All the time-all ..............
Don’t tell me it’s not worth tryin’ for
I can’t ........ it there’s nothin’ I want more
I would fight for you-I’d ....... for you
Walk the wire for you-ya I’d die for you
Ya know ...........
Everything I do-do it for you
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative dan review secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan
ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan
sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam teks berbentuk narrative
dan review
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk review secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
2. Siswa dapat merespons makna dan langkah retorika dalam teks monolog yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
40. konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan dalam
teks berbentuk review
Materi :
What is Review text ?
Review text is actually opinion about events or art works. It presents critical analysis
on the art work, film, book, song, exhibition, etc. for readers or public audiences.
Generic Structure
1. Orientation
It contains the background information on the text.
2. Interpretative Recount
In presents the summary of the art work (including the characters and the plot).
3. Evaluation
It is the concluding statement about the art work: judgment, opinion or
recommendation.
4. Evaluative Summation
It is the last opinion which contains the appraisal or punch line of the art work being
reviewed.
Example ;
41. Rich Dad, Poor Dad
I am a person who has been self taught after my high school years and some
college. With that said, this book is not for everyone. It is an extremely counter
intuitive book. This type of thinking is not taught in school since it points you in the
direction to climb the mountain. Traditional education tells you what mountain to
climb, what gear to buy, what day to climb the mountain, etc. Think of it like religion.
You may choose which path to take, but it may not get you to where you want to go.
That is up to you. This book tells you absolutely nothing, but tells you everything.
Maybe a better analogy would have been philosophy. This book will not tell you how
to get rich step by step. That is content and shows you a step by step way or
strategies to get rich. This tells you how to think different and has a way of changing
the context of the subject of making money. For example, if I say ” I”m going to make
money”. That would be a contextualized statement and some assumptions would be
created, like getting a job.
Now, if i said ” I am going to make money illegally”. Whoa….wait a minute, that
changes everything. I am still making money but the context changes. The two
42. statements do not mean the same thing and open a whole different perception of
making money. That is what this book is about, which may sound confusing. At this
moment in time, buying homes is not the correct investment vehicle. That “bubble”
has burst and still will take time to deflate. Now is the time to invest in Gold & Silver,
another Rich Dad Poor Dad book. If you want to learn about money, then read all the
Rich Dad, Poor Dad books, then read them again. Also, watch CNBC when you can
along with “Fox Business Network”. Finally, [...] and watch Peter Schiff and Jim
Rogers and you will be well on the way to “making money” and will learn about
“bubbles” like I did. Hopefully, you will not make the same mistakes that I did, but
making mistakes is a process of learning. Be careful, the dollar is falling steadily and
now Dubai is in trouble. We can’t keep printing money or inflation, or hyperinflation
will ruin all of our wealth. Good Luck.
Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks interaksional dengan penekanan pada
percakapan transaksional resmi dan berlanjut dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan dalam konteks sehari-hari
dan melibatkan tindak tutur: membujuk, mendorong semangat, mengkritik,
mengungkapkan harapan, dan mencegah
43. Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan makna dalam teks interaksional dengan penekanan
pada percakapan transaksional resmi dalam tindak tutur perilaku seseorang
2. Siswa dapat Mengungkapkan makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get
things done) dan interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained)
secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan
dalam konteks sehari-hari dan melibatkan tindak tutur perilaku seseorang
Materi :
EXPRESSING ATTITUDES ABOUT SOMETHING
Expressing likes;
I like people who are sociable
I enjoy someone who is funny
I really like an honest person
I like it when people are reliable
I love it when my mother cooks my favorite meal
Expressing dislikes;
I don’t like people who leave things all over place
I hate people who are always late
I can’t stand it when people blow smoke I my face
I hate it when people chew gum while they are talking
Example:
Angle : I like someone who is easy going and sociable
44. John : Oh, don’t Ali and Linda make a perfect couple?
Angle : Yes, they really do. They are both so easy going and sociable
Exercise:
Make the dialog about the attitude of your friends’
Good Luck……………………………!!!!!!
Standat Kompetensi
Memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative dan review secara
akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk
mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak resmi yang
menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam
konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dan untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat memahami makna teks tulis monolog yang berbentuk narrative dan
review secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
2. Siswa dapat merespons makna dalam teks fungsional pendek resmi dan tak
resmi yang menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan
berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Materi ;
45. Intercultural Communication
An American-style discussion is a fast-paced exchange of ideas. The words
are dynamic and the answers are quick. There are no silent pauses. This style of
conversation requieres energy, quick wits, and verbal skill. The winner in the person
who has the last word.
American professors often complain that many Asian students do not
participate in class discussion. The students are reluctant to speak. When they do,
they express their ideas in general, vague terms. It is difficult for them to give their
own opinion and how they really feel about the situation.
American students, on the other hand are not surprised when the teacher
says, “Tell me what do you think”. This approach is a natural part of American
education.
Question;
Complete the table below. Find the differences between an American-style
discussion and an Indonesiam-style discussion.
American-Style Indonesian-style
• active
• .....................................
• ....................................
• .....................................
• .....................................
• passive
• .....................................
• .....................................
• .....................................
• .....................................
46. • .....................................
• .....................................
• .....................................
• .....................................
Which one do you like better? An American-style or an Indonesian-Style? Why?
Standar Kompetensi
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog yang berbentuk
narrative dan review secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan
sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Mengungkapkan makna dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan ragam bahasa tulis
secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks
berbentuk: narrative dan review
Tujuan Pembelajaran
1. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan makna dalam teks fungsional pendek dan monolog
yang berbentuk review secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks
kehidupan sehari-hari
2. Siswa dapat mengungkapkan makna dalam teks monolog yang menggunakan
ragam bahasa tulis secara akurat, lancar, dan berterima dalam konteks
kehidupan sehari-hari dalam teks berbentuk: review
Materi ; Movie
47. Look at the picture?
1. Have you ever seen he is?
2. What kind of movies do you like to watch?
3. How do you express your point of view about a movie?
Asking someone’s ponit of view:
What do you think about the comedian series ‘Opera Van Java’?
Excuse me, what do you feel about the language used in that film?
What are your views about ‘Titanic’?
Expressing points of view;
Fantastic! I always love the “Opera Van Java” series and all of the silly ideas of
these series
Personally I believe.......
In my view .............................
I’d just like to say.....................
48. Expressing pleased;
Great!
Fantastic!
How wonderful!
Expressing displeased;
I am very annoyed!
Extremely unhappy!
That/it isn’t nice!
Totally uninteresting!
Standar Kompetensi
Memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan interpersonal resmi dan
berlanjut (sustained) dalam konteks kehidupan sehari-hari
Kompetensi Dasar
Merespons makna dalam percakapan transaksional (to get things done) dan
interpersonal (bersosialisasi) resmi dan berlanjut (sustained) secara akurat, lancar,
dan berterima yang menggunakan ragam bahasa lisan dan melibatkan tindak tutur:
menyesali, mengungkapkan/ menanyakan rencana, tujuan, maksud, memprediksi,
berspekulasi, dan memberikan penilaian.
Tujuan Pembelajaran
49. 1. Siswa dapat memahami makna dalam teks percakapan transaksional dan
interpersonal dalam
Listening Section
Listen the dialogue
Hasan : I was so ……. reading about the……… caused by the ……….. Another
……… told about the broken ……… that caused the
accident.
Vicky : You know I love travelling, but the.……… rate of transportation
accidents ………… me a lot.
Hasan : The facts …………… that the ………. bus drivers have caused ………..
accidents, but don’t you have to stop travelling, do you?
Vicky : How about the old bridges? It seem that the local ……………. paid no
…………… to them. They will start thinking about it after the accidents
have taken place. Can you ……………. the sadness of the victims’
families?
Hasan : Of course I can. …………………, I remember when the fifty students
…….. because a ……………… in the bus. But the points is we ……..
stop our activities only because of that. Right? I ……. stop my
pleasure, like travelling. What we need is being …………. Don’t you
agree?
Vicky : ………………...
50. News Item Text
What is it?
A text which contains about news is categorized as news item text. This text supplies
you the up to date information or the hottest issue of the day since media like news
papers are published daily.
News Item text purposes to inform readers or listeners about events of the day which
are considered newsworthy or important.
Generic Structure
Newsworthy event
It tells the main event which is considered newsworthy in a summary form.
Background event
It elaborates what happened or tell the detail information or what causes the
incident. It can include the background, participant, time, and place relating to the
news.
Source
It contains comments which can be from the participants, witness, the official
authorities or experts in the events.
Example ;
Preparing the Children Today for Tomorrow
51. Parents strive to have their children aca demically competitive. Their goal is to
send their children to good schools as well as to choose extracurricular activities that
improve their children's skills and abilities.
Children learn what is important through their school year. The question then
becomes what should parents consider in choosing the best education for their
children? When should the process begin?
The answer is, from the time of birth, how ever, the schools become part of the
process, when children begin preschools and kinder garten. This is when parents
pick a school that parallel their educational beliefs. A joint effort between parents,
students, and the schools is established. Success will be based on how well the
"team" works. Parents need to look for a school that will be a "second home" for their
children.
These are some important factors that should be considered. It is very
important that students have good reading comprehension, writing and speaking
skills. In today's world, students who develop skill in two or more languages will find
further studies easier. English is considered the business language of today and is
important for students who plan to attend university in English speaking countries.
Mandarin is becoming more important as China begins to move into world economy.
French and German are necessary for many students are now looking at oppor
tunities in Europe. Students who develop more than one language have an
advantage over competitors applying for college place ment. However one cannot
develop a second language unless one develops his or her first language.
52. Studies show that children between the ages of two and six best acquire a
second language parallel to their own. Therefore, starting students in school offering
dual language instruction programmes have an advantage. If a dual language
programmes isn't available, or is too expensive, parents may need to look at different
ways to get the needed language instruction.
Language acquisition needs to be active. A good school will begin with oral
language at the earliest opportunity to develop speaking confidence and to set
grammatical structures. When a child learn two languages in parallel, vocabulary and
grammatical structures are easier to acquire. The earlier a second language is
learned, the less problem a child will have with improper word use. The more active
in each language students become the more proficient and confident they will be.
Taken from The Jakarta Post, 2007
53. Bibiografi Penulis
Penulis lahir di Gunung Sugih Kecil Kecamatan Jabung
Kabupaten Lampung Timur Propinsi Lampung pada
tanggal 28 Juni 1985. Beliau lulus Sekolah Dasar pada
Tahun 1997 di SD N 2 Gunung Sugih Kecil, lulus Sekolah
Menengah Pertama pada Tahun 2000 di SLTP PGRI 1
Jabung, lulus Sekolah Menengah Atas Tahun 2003 di SMK
Budi Utomo 2 Way Jepara, lulus Program Sarjana pada Tahun 2011 di STAI Ma’arif
Metro Lampung, sekarang sedang melanjutkan studi Program Pascasarja (S2) di
Universitas Negeri Jakarta angkatan Tahun 2012.
Pada Tahun 2012, beliau menikahi seorang wanita bernama Umi Sumarmi, S.Pd dari
Seputih Banyak Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dan dikaruniai seorang putri bernama
Fatin Nur Fauziah lahir pada tanggal 27 September 2013.
Pengalaman mengajar, penulis guru pengampu mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di
SMP – SMA Ibnu Sina Braja Selebah pada tahun 2007 – sekarang, dan di MTs – MA
Tahfidzul Qur’an Braja Selebah pada tahun 2008 – 2011.
Pengalaman kegiatan, peserta Workshop Bintek KTSP tingkat SMA se-sub rayon
Way jepara Tahun 2008. Panitia Seminar one day “Teaching Learning Seminar” di
STAI Ma’arif Metro Tahun 2010.