Modern Federalism
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The document discusses the challenges of federalism in the United States. It describes federalism as a system that divides political authority between a national government and state/local governments. It outlines the evolution of federalism in the US from dual federalism in the late 1700s-early 1900s, where states and federal government had clearly defined separate powers, to cooperative federalism from the 1930s onward, where the federal government has intervened more in areas traditionally left to states like education and healthcare. Political cartoons from 2005 criticize the federal and state response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita, questioning the effectiveness of cooperative federalism in addressing national emergencies.
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Modern federalism
The document discusses the evolution of federalism in the United States from dual federalism to cooperative federalism. It provides background on the key characteristics of each system, with dual federalism having distinct separate roles and cooperative federalism involving more collaboration between federal and state governments. The political cartoons criticize the federal response to hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, pointing out weaknesses in cooperative federalism models during national emergencies when responsibilities are shared across levels of government.
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This document provides an overview of federalism in the United States. It defines federalism as the sharing of power between the national and state governments. It outlines the divisions of power between the branches of government and levels of government as established in the Constitution. The document then discusses the evolution of federalism over time from a dual system to a more cooperative model with an expanding federal role. It analyzes different eras of federalism from 1789 to the present.
PO 101 Federalism
This document provides an overview of federalism in the United States based on a class worksheet. It defines the three branches of government and their roles according to the Constitution. It then discusses the benefits and drawbacks of federalism. Key aspects of federalism outlined include the division of powers between the national and state governments, and the relationships among levels of government. The document traces the evolution of federalism over time from dual sovereignty to cooperative federalism to the increased role of the national government today.
PO 101 Federalism
This document provides an overview of the U.S. Constitution and federalism. It outlines the separation of powers between Congress, the President, and the Judiciary. It also discusses the granting of specific powers to the national government while limiting federal power over states. The relationship between the national and state governments is explained, including the supremacy clause and how federalism has evolved from dual federalism to cooperative federalism to devolution of power to the states. Key concepts like the commerce clause, elastic clause, and amendments protecting civil rights are summarized.
History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
History Week 4
Classmate response #1:
What issues did the new government under the Constitution face? How do they compare to the issues faced by the government under the Articles of Confederation? Which period faced the worst obstacles and why? Pick a few examples to make your point, explaining WHY, and give specific illustrations for each, being sure to support your answer with facts (including citations---of course).
The Articles of Confederation spoke to the Americans' doubt of the very explanation the Articles of Confederation were made with a feeble national government was on the grounds that the composers of it dreaded a solid focal government. This empowered to states to have such a lot of power that the security of the nation was put in danger. In numerous regards federalism which suggests a solid focal government was something contrary to the proposed arrangement that they upheld. An increasingly exact name for the supporters of the Constitution would have been nationalists. The nationalist label, be that as it may, would have been a political obligation in the 1780's. Conventional political conviction of the Revolutionary Era held that solid brought together authority would unavoidably prompt a maltreatment of intensity. The Federalists were additionally mindful that that the issues of the nation in the 1780's originated from the shortcomings of the focal government made by the Articles of Confederation. For Federalists, the Constitution was required so as to shield the freedom and autonomy that the American Revolution had made. While the Federalists unquestionably had built up another political way of thinking, they considered their to be import job as shielding the social additions of the Revolution. As James Madison, one of the incomparable Federalist pioneers later clarified, the Constitution was intended to be a republican solution for the maladies generally episode to republican government. The Federalists had in excess of a creative political arrangement and a very much picked name to help their motivation. A large number of the most capable pioneers of the period who had the most involvement with national-level work were Federalists. For instance the main two national-level big names of the period, Benjamin Franklin and George Washington, supported the Constitution. Notwithstanding these noteworthy whizzes, the Federalists were efficient, all around supported, and utilized the printed word. Most papers upheld the Federalists' political arrangement and distributed articles and handouts to clarify why the individuals ought to endorse the Constitution. Notwithstanding this scope of significant focal points, the Federalists despite everything had a hard battle before them. Their new arrangements were a huge modification of political convictions right now. Most essentially, the Federalists accepted that the best danger to the eventual fate of the United States didn't lie in the maltreatment of focal force, yet rather could be f.
History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
History Week 4
Classmate response #1:
What issues did the new government under the Constitution face? How do they compare to the issues faced by the government under the Articles of Confederation? Which period faced the worst obstacles and why? Pick a few examples to make your point, explaining WHY, and give specific illustrations for each, being sure to support your answer with facts (including citations---of course).
The Articles of Confederation spoke to the Americans' doubt of the very explanation the Articles of Confederation were made with a feeble national government was on the grounds that the composers of it dreaded a solid focal government. This empowered to states to have such a lot of power that the security of the nation was put in danger. In numerous regards federalism which suggests a solid focal government was something contrary to the proposed arrangement that they upheld. An increasingly exact name for the supporters of the Constitution would have been nationalists. The nationalist label, be that as it may, would have been a political obligation in the 1780's. Conventional political conviction of the Revolutionary Era held that solid brought together authority would unavoidably prompt a maltreatment of intensity. The Federalists were additionally mindful that that the issues of the nation in the 1780's originated from the shortcomings of the focal government made by the Articles of Confederation. For Federalists, the Constitution was required so as to shield the freedom and autonomy that the American Revolution had made. While the Federalists unquestionably had built up another political way of thinking, they considered their to be import job as shielding the social additions of the Revolution. As James Madison, one of the incomparable Federalist pioneers later clarified, the Constitution was intended to be a republican solution for the maladies generally episode to republican government. The Federalists had in excess of a creative political arrangement and a very much picked name to help their motivation. A large number of the most capable pioneers of the period who had the most involvement with national-level work were Federalists. For instance the main two national-level big names of the period, Benjamin Franklin and George Washington, supported the Constitution. Notwithstanding these noteworthy whizzes, the Federalists were efficient, all around supported, and utilized the printed word. Most papers upheld the Federalists' political arrangement and distributed articles and handouts to clarify why the individuals ought to endorse the Constitution. Notwithstanding this scope of significant focal points, the Federalists despite everything had a hard battle before them. Their new arrangements were a huge modification of political convictions right now. Most essentially, the Federalists accepted that the best danger to the eventual fate of the United States didn't lie in the maltreatment of focal force, yet rather could be f ...
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Political Science 5 – Western Political Thought - Power Point #3
Political Science 5 – Western Political Thought - Spring 2013 - Power Point Presentation #3 - © 2013 Tabakian, Inc.
Chapter 2 Constitution
The document provides an overview of the origins and development of the US Constitution. It discusses the political turmoil and economic issues following the American Revolution that led to calls for a stronger central government, the drafting of the Constitution at the Philadelphia Convention to address representation, rights, and division of powers, and the subsequent ratification debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists. Key aspects of the Constitution like checks and balances and judicial review are also briefly outlined.
PO 202 Federalism
This document provides an overview of the US system of federalism. It outlines the three branches of government and their roles, as well as key powers and limitations of federal and state governments. It also summarizes the evolution of federalism over time from a dual "layer cake" model to a more cooperative "marble cake" approach, and discusses factors that have shifted power between the national and subnational levels such as the expansion of federal power during the New Deal and Great Society eras versus the devolution of power during Reagan's presidency.
West government interactive lecture
This document outlines an American government lesson plan that covers:
1) The events leading up to the American Revolution and the signing of the Declaration of Independence and US Constitution.
2) The influences of Enlightenment thinkers on the development of American representative democracy and the relationship between the colonies and Britain.
3) The disagreements and compromises that shaped the creation of America's federal system of government, including the Connecticut Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
It provides learning objectives, content standards, and outlines the lesson content which tracks the development of colonial self-governance, the American Revolution, the Articles of Confederation, the US Constitutional Convention, and the ratification
Unit 2 part 1 power point
The document provides an overview of the structure and purposes of the US government based on the Constitution. It discusses the following key points:
1) Shays' Rebellion showed weaknesses in the Articles of Confederation and led delegates to convene the Constitutional Convention to establish a new framework.
2) The Convention established a new Constitution with compromises reached on issues like representation in Congress and the Three-Fifths Compromise.
3) The new Constitution established a federal system of government that divided power between the national and state governments. It was ratified after debate between Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
508
The document provides an overview of a lesson on how the US Constitution applies today. It discusses how the Constitution continues to guide American lives through Supreme Court rulings, new laws, and defining the relationship between federal and state governments. It also notes that the Constitution can be amended to address modern issues, and highlights how celebrations like Constitution Day remind us of its continued importance.
The Purpose Of Federalism
Federalism is a system of government that divides power between a central federal government and state governments. Under the US Constitution, governmental power is shared between the federal government and state governments, with the federal government having broad general powers and states having more specific regulatory powers. The purpose of federalism is to ensure a balance of power between the federal and state governments.
Tabakian Pols 1 Fall/Spring 2014 Power 10
This document contains lecture materials from a political science course covering various topics related to US government and federalism. It includes 10 course topics, such as American federalism, pressure groups in California, and civil rights movements. It also discusses the distribution of powers between national and state governments in the US system of federalism and how powers have centralized over time. Additionally, it addresses elite control of the policy process and how protest movements have achieved civil rights goals.
Ppt Critical Period
The early governments of the 13 American colonies struggled with division and lack of centralized power. Each colony operated as an independent country with its own government and foreign policies. Under the Articles of Confederation, the central government had little authority and could not tax the states or regulate trade between them. This weak system of government led to conflicts and problems that would later inspire calls for a stronger union under the U.S. Constitution.
252018 3. Federalism U.S. v. The States, Topic Overview.docx
2/5/2018 3. Federalism: U.S. v. The States, Topic Overview
http://www.learner.org/courses/democracyinamerica/dia_3/dia_3_topic.html 1/3
Topic Overview Unit 3
Federalism: U.S. v. the States
Learning Objectives
After completing this session, you will be able to:
Explain how the Constitution distributes power between the national and
state governments.
Describe the various types of federalism.
Explain the changes that have occurred in the federal system in the past 200
years.
Summarize the part played by state governments in the contemporary
federal system.
Discuss the role of grantinaid programs in the American federal system.
Describe the advantages and disadvantages of a federal system.
Unit 3 provides an overview of the workings of federalism in the United States. In
this unit, the complex and changeable relationship between the national and state
governments is explored. By focusing on the conflicts between national and state
powers, the unit develops a deeper understanding of nature of governmental power
in the American system.
Federalism is the division of powers between a central government and regional
governments. Most developed nations experience ongoing struggles over the
relative powers of their central and regional governments. The United States has a
federal system of government where the states and national government exercise
separate powers within their own spheres of authority. Other countries with federal
systems include Canada and Germany. In contrast, national governments in
unitary systems retain all sovereign power over state or regional governments. An
example of a unitary system is France.
The framers of the U.S. Constitution sought to create a federal system that
promotes strong national power in certain spheres, yet recognizes that the states
are sovereign in other spheres. In "Federalist No. 46," James Madison asserted
that the states and national government "are in fact but different agents and
trustees of the people, constituted with different powers." Alexander Hamilton,
writing in "Federalist No. 28," suggested that both levels of government would
exercise authority to the citizens' benefit: "If their [the peoples'] rights are invaded
by either, they can make use of the other as the instrument of redress." However, it
soon became clear that Hamilton and Madison had different ideas about how the
national government should work in practice. Hamilton, along with other
"federalists" including Washington, Adams, and Marshall, sought to implement an
expansive interpretation of national powers at the states' expense. Madison, along
with other "states' rights" advocates including Thomas Jefferson, sought to bolster
state powers.
The U.S. Constitution delegates specific enumerated powers to the national
government (also known as delegated powers), while reserving other powers to
the states (reserved powers). Article VI of the Constitution declares the laws of
the national gov ...
State soverignity and human rights
This document discusses the relationship between state sovereignty and human rights. It argues that contemporary human rights obligations are compatible with state sovereignty and do not undermine it. The document defines sovereignty as supreme authority over a territory and population. While sovereignty gives states rights, it does not guarantee their ability to achieve outcomes. The document also discusses how sovereignty arises from mutual recognition between states, not just internal power. It claims that human rights have been incorporated into the existing international system of state sovereignty.
POL 318 Federalism
This document outlines key aspects of the US federal system of government, including the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches at the federal level. It also discusses key features of federalism such as the division of powers between the national and state governments. Over time, the relationship between the national and state governments has shifted, moving from a "layer cake" model to a more cooperative "marble cake" approach. Contemporary issues discussed include immigration, tribal sovereignty, and privacy laws.
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History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
History Week 4Classmate response #1What issues did the new go.docx
Political Science 5 – Western Political Thought - Power Point #3
Political Science 5 – Western Political Thought - Power Point #3
252018 3. Federalism U.S. v. The States, Topic Overview.docx
252018 3. Federalism U.S. v. The States, Topic Overview.docx
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Modern Federalism
- 1. The Challenges of ModernThe Challenges of Modern FederalismFederalism New York, September 2001 New Orleans, August 2005
- 2. Federalism is…Federalism is… A system of government in whichA system of government in which political authority is divided between apolitical authority is divided between a national (or federal) government, andnational (or federal) government, and its political subdivisions (such asits political subdivisions (such as states).states).
- 3. Federalism is…Federalism is… A system where national and stateA system where national and state governments each have definedgovernments each have defined powers, with some being shared bypowers, with some being shared by both and some being denied to both.both and some being denied to both.
- 4. Federalism & theFederalism & the ConstitutionConstitution The Federal Government has expressed powers specifically granted in the Constitution (tax, regulate commerce, declare war, etc.) The Federal Government has implied powers from the necessary & proper clause or “elastic clause” (ex: create a national bank) The 10th Amendment reserves powers to the states (ex: education, law enforcement, etc.) The U.S. Constitution is the supreme law of the land (National Supremacy Clause)
- 5. Dual Federalism (1789-1932)Dual Federalism (1789-1932) Federal and state governments are co-Federal and state governments are co- equals, each sovereignequals, each sovereign Narrow interpretation of the ConstitutionNarrow interpretation of the Constitution Federal government only has jurisdiction ifFederal government only has jurisdiction if clear expressed in the Constitution (ex: coinclear expressed in the Constitution (ex: coin money, foreign affairs)money, foreign affairs) State have greater role and powers (ex:State have greater role and powers (ex: public education, race relations)public education, race relations)
- 6. What does duel federalism have in common with a layer cake?
- 7. Cooperative FederalismCooperative Federalism (1933-present)(1933-present) National government clearly supreme over theNational government clearly supreme over the states with wide interpretation of the “necessarystates with wide interpretation of the “necessary and proper clause” (Article I, Sect. 8 of theand proper clause” (Article I, Sect. 8 of the Constitution, also known as the “elastic clause.”)Constitution, also known as the “elastic clause.”) Federal government intervenes or assists inFederal government intervenes or assists in some areas traditionally left to the states (ex:some areas traditionally left to the states (ex: education, health care, civil rights)education, health care, civil rights) Began with the New Deal in the 1930sBegan with the New Deal in the 1930s
- 8. What does cooperative federalism have in common with a marble cake?
- 9. Political Cartoon #1 Title: Another Perfect Storm Artist: Jeff Danziger Date: September, 2005 http://cartoonbox.slate.com/
- 10. Political Cartoon #2 Title: Disaster Response Artist: John Trever, The Albuquerque Journal Date: September, 2005
- 11. Political Cartoon #3 Title: Homeland Security Artist: Mike Keefe, The Denver Post Date: September, 2005
- 12. Political Cartoon #4 Title: Cleanup Artist: Cam Cardow, The Ottawa Citizen Date: September 5, 2005
- 13. Questions for DiscussionQuestions for Discussion What 20What 20thth Century events contributed to the shift fromCentury events contributed to the shift from dual federalism to cooperative federalism?dual federalism to cooperative federalism? What are the inherent strengths of a federal system inWhat are the inherent strengths of a federal system in addressing national emergencies? What are theaddressing national emergencies? What are the weaknesses?weaknesses? In both the near future, do you think the trend ofIn both the near future, do you think the trend of cooperative federalism with the federal governmentcooperative federalism with the federal government taking a dominant role over the states will continue?taking a dominant role over the states will continue? Will this trend continue even into the distant future?Will this trend continue even into the distant future?