This document provides an overview of MLA style guidelines for formatting papers, citing sources in-text, and creating a Works Cited page. It covers the basic MLA paper format, how to incorporate quotes and paraphrases when citing sources, and examples of common citation formats for different source types like articles, books, and websites. The purpose is to teach writers how to properly attribute ideas and content to outside sources using MLA citation style.

1. USING MLA STYLE:
GENERAL GUIDELINES
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2. What is MLA Style?
 Created by the Modern Language
Association
 Provides writers with credibility
 Protects writers from accusations of
plagiarism
 Allows writers to cross-reference sources
 Allows readers to easily locate source
material

3. Here’s what we’ll cover:
 Basic format
 In-text citations
 Works Cited page

4. Basic Format
 1” inch margins all around
 12 point font, Times New Roman or Arial
 Double spaced
 Identification in upper left corner of first page
 Use a running header to number pages in top
right hand corner, include your last name;
i.e., McNair 2

5. What should I cite?
 “Unique words or phrases” - use sparingly
 Paraphrases and summaries

6. Quotes
 “Quotation” (Author page number).
 One of McNair’s grading criteria includes,
“summary states title and author in first
sentence,” (2) which will be examined in a later
slide.

7. Paraphrases, summaries
With an author
Nancy Nakano’s article, “From Internment
to Indiana,” portrays how an Indiana church
took a lead role relocating Japanese
Americans from internment camps.
No author
“Election Officers Visit Internment Camps”
examines the potential votes that will be cast
by people living in internment camps.

8. Signal Phrases
 acknowledges  disputes
 admits  emphasizes
 agrees  insists
 argues  notes
 claims  observes
 contends  suggests
 denies  writes
Borrowed from Diana Hacker’s A Pocket Style Manual: Fourth Edition

9. Creating Works Cited
 Separate page, end of paper
 Include both works referenced in your paper
 Label it Works Cited (centered)
 Double space both entries
 Alphabetized by last name – don’t reorder
names!

10. Article from Database
Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.” Journal
Title volume, issue (year): pages(s). Database
Name. Medium. Date of access.
“Ray Charles.” The Columbia Encyclopedia.
(2008).
Credo Reference. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

11. Popular Magazine - online
Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.”
Journal Title. Date of Publication. Database.
Medium. Date of Access.
Parshall, Jonathan and Michael J. Wenger.
"Pearl Harbor's Overlooked Answer." Naval
History. 13 Dec. 2011. MasterFILE
Premier. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

12. Newspaper Article - online
Last Name, First Name. “Title of Article.”
Newspaper Title. Date of Publication.
Database. Medium. Date of Access.
"Joe Sixpack: How Prohibition Played Out in
Philadelphia - 'Last Call' Author to Speak at
Constitution Center." Philadelphia Daily News.
18 Oct. 2012. NewsBank. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

13. Works Cited
"Joe Sixpack: How Prohibition Played Out in
Philadelphia - 'Last Call' Author to Speak at
Constitution Center." Philadelphia Daily News.
18 Oct. 2012. NewsBank. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.
Parshall, Jonathan and Michael J. Wenger.
"Pearl Harbor's Overlooked Answer." Naval
History. 13 Dec. 2011. MasterFILE Premier.
Web. 22 Oct. 2012.
“Ray Charles.” The Columbia Encyclopedia.
(2008).
Credo Reference. Web. 22 Oct. 2012.

14. Want More Info?
 Diana Hacker’s, A Pocket Style Manual, Sixth
Ed.
 Class LibGuide
 MLA Citation Website
 Learning Center – tutors and academic coach