In this paper we propose an approach on chronic kidney disease classification with the presence of missing data. We implemented a classification system to solve the challenge of detecting chronic kidney diseases based on medical test data. The approach is comparing three different techniques that deals with missing data including deletion, mean imputation, and selection of best features. Each techniques is tested using the K-NN classifier, Naïve Bayes classifier, decision tree, and support vector machines (SVM). The final accuracy of each system is determined using 10-fold cross validation.
IRJET - Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction using Data Mining and Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses predicting chronic kidney disease through data mining and machine learning techniques. It examines using KNN, SVM, and ensemble models on a dataset of 400 patient records with 24 attributes related to chronic kidney disease. For data mining, SVM with an RBF kernel achieved 87% accuracy. For machine learning, KNN and SVM ensemble achieved over 92% accuracy. The document reviews several related studies applying classification algorithms like decision trees, neural networks, and Naive Bayes to chronic kidney disease prediction and their limitations. It then describes the KNN algorithm and its application to this problem in more detail.
This document discusses using data mining classifiers and attribute reduction techniques to predict chronic kidney disease (CKD) more accurately and efficiently. It first provides background on CKD and the need for early detection. It then discusses data mining, classification algorithms, attribute selection filters and wrappers. The document analyzes several studies that predicted CKD using techniques like decision trees, SVM and Naive Bayes. It describes the dataset used from the UCI repository and evaluation metrics. The results section compares J48, Decision Tree and IBK classifiers with and without attribute reduction using CfsSubsetEval, ClassifierSubsetEval and WrapperSubsetEval. Attribute reduction improved accuracy, especially for IBK which achieved 100% accuracy with 72% fewer attributes.
DATA MINING CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS FOR KIDNEY DISEASE PREDICTION IJCI JOURNAL
Data mining is a non-trivial process of categorizing valid, novel, potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns in data. In terms, it accurately state as the extraction of information from a huge database. Data mining is a vital role in several applications such as business organizations, educational institutions, government sectors, health care industry, scientific and engineering. . In the health care
industry, the data mining is predominantly used for disease prediction. Enormous data mining techniques are existing for predicting diseases namely classification, clustering, association rules, summarizations, regression and etc. The main objective of this research work is to predict kidney diseases using classification algorithms such as Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine. This research work mainly
focused on finding the best classification algorithm based on the classification accuracy and execution time performance factors. From the experimental results it is observed that the performance of the SVM is better than the Naive Bayes classifier algorithm.
IRJET- Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction based on Naive Bayes TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document discusses using a Naive Bayes technique to predict chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on patient data. It begins by introducing data mining and its applications in healthcare to extract useful information from large datasets. It then reviews literature on using classification algorithms like Naive Bayes for disease detection. Next, it describes the limitations of existing manual CKD prediction systems. The proposed system would automate CKD prediction using a Naive Bayes classifier to help doctors diagnose the disease which affects many worldwide. The methodology involves collecting clinical data, pre-processing it, then applying the Naive Bayes technique to extract patterns and predict CKD.
A data mining approach for prediction of heart disease using neural networksIAEME Publication
This document describes a study that developed a heart disease prediction system using neural networks and data mining techniques. [1] It used a multilayer perceptron neural network with backpropagation algorithm to predict heart disease based on 13 medical parameters from patient data. [2] To improve accuracy, it added two more parameters - obesity and smoking. [3] The system was able to predict heart disease with nearly 100% accuracy based on testing 270 patient records.
A Survey on Heart Disease Prediction Techniquesijtsrd
Heart disease is the main reason for a huge number of deaths in the world over the last few decades and has evolved as the most life threatening disease. The health care industry is found to be rich in information. So, there is a need to discover hidden patterns and trends in them. For this purpose, data mining techniques can be applied to extract the knowledge from the large sets of data. Many researchers, in recent times have been using several machine learning techniques for predicting the heart related diseases as it can predict the disease effectively. Even though a machine learning technique proves to be effective in assisting the decision makers, still there is a scope for developing an accurate and efficient system to diagnose and predict the heart diseases thereby helping doctors with ease of work. This paper presents a survey of various techniques used for predicting heart disease and reviews their performance. G. Niranjana | Dr I. Elizabeth Shanthi "A Survey on Heart Disease Prediction Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38349.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/38349/a-survey-on-heart-disease-prediction-techniques/g-niranjana
IRJET- Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection to Improve Heart Disease Predi...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using genetic algorithms for feature selection and support vector machines for classification to improve prediction of heart disease. It first reviews literature on using various machine learning techniques for heart disease prediction, including support vector machines, neural networks, random forests, naive Bayes classifiers and decision trees. The methodology section then outlines the steps taken, which include collecting a dataset on heart disease from a public repository, preprocessing the data using genetic algorithms to select important features, and classifying the reduced data using naive Bayes, random forest and support vector vector machine classifiers to predict heart disease. The goal is to select key features and improve prediction accuracy.
IRJET - Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction using Data Mining and Machine LearningIRJET Journal
This document discusses predicting chronic kidney disease through data mining and machine learning techniques. It examines using KNN, SVM, and ensemble models on a dataset of 400 patient records with 24 attributes related to chronic kidney disease. For data mining, SVM with an RBF kernel achieved 87% accuracy. For machine learning, KNN and SVM ensemble achieved over 92% accuracy. The document reviews several related studies applying classification algorithms like decision trees, neural networks, and Naive Bayes to chronic kidney disease prediction and their limitations. It then describes the KNN algorithm and its application to this problem in more detail.
This document discusses using data mining classifiers and attribute reduction techniques to predict chronic kidney disease (CKD) more accurately and efficiently. It first provides background on CKD and the need for early detection. It then discusses data mining, classification algorithms, attribute selection filters and wrappers. The document analyzes several studies that predicted CKD using techniques like decision trees, SVM and Naive Bayes. It describes the dataset used from the UCI repository and evaluation metrics. The results section compares J48, Decision Tree and IBK classifiers with and without attribute reduction using CfsSubsetEval, ClassifierSubsetEval and WrapperSubsetEval. Attribute reduction improved accuracy, especially for IBK which achieved 100% accuracy with 72% fewer attributes.
DATA MINING CLASSIFICATION ALGORITHMS FOR KIDNEY DISEASE PREDICTION IJCI JOURNAL
Data mining is a non-trivial process of categorizing valid, novel, potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns in data. In terms, it accurately state as the extraction of information from a huge database. Data mining is a vital role in several applications such as business organizations, educational institutions, government sectors, health care industry, scientific and engineering. . In the health care
industry, the data mining is predominantly used for disease prediction. Enormous data mining techniques are existing for predicting diseases namely classification, clustering, association rules, summarizations, regression and etc. The main objective of this research work is to predict kidney diseases using classification algorithms such as Naïve Bayes and Support Vector Machine. This research work mainly
focused on finding the best classification algorithm based on the classification accuracy and execution time performance factors. From the experimental results it is observed that the performance of the SVM is better than the Naive Bayes classifier algorithm.
IRJET- Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction based on Naive Bayes TechniqueIRJET Journal
This document discusses using a Naive Bayes technique to predict chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on patient data. It begins by introducing data mining and its applications in healthcare to extract useful information from large datasets. It then reviews literature on using classification algorithms like Naive Bayes for disease detection. Next, it describes the limitations of existing manual CKD prediction systems. The proposed system would automate CKD prediction using a Naive Bayes classifier to help doctors diagnose the disease which affects many worldwide. The methodology involves collecting clinical data, pre-processing it, then applying the Naive Bayes technique to extract patterns and predict CKD.
A data mining approach for prediction of heart disease using neural networksIAEME Publication
This document describes a study that developed a heart disease prediction system using neural networks and data mining techniques. [1] It used a multilayer perceptron neural network with backpropagation algorithm to predict heart disease based on 13 medical parameters from patient data. [2] To improve accuracy, it added two more parameters - obesity and smoking. [3] The system was able to predict heart disease with nearly 100% accuracy based on testing 270 patient records.
A Survey on Heart Disease Prediction Techniquesijtsrd
Heart disease is the main reason for a huge number of deaths in the world over the last few decades and has evolved as the most life threatening disease. The health care industry is found to be rich in information. So, there is a need to discover hidden patterns and trends in them. For this purpose, data mining techniques can be applied to extract the knowledge from the large sets of data. Many researchers, in recent times have been using several machine learning techniques for predicting the heart related diseases as it can predict the disease effectively. Even though a machine learning technique proves to be effective in assisting the decision makers, still there is a scope for developing an accurate and efficient system to diagnose and predict the heart diseases thereby helping doctors with ease of work. This paper presents a survey of various techniques used for predicting heart disease and reviews their performance. G. Niranjana | Dr I. Elizabeth Shanthi "A Survey on Heart Disease Prediction Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38349.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/other/38349/a-survey-on-heart-disease-prediction-techniques/g-niranjana
IRJET- Genetic Algorithm for Feature Selection to Improve Heart Disease Predi...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using genetic algorithms for feature selection and support vector machines for classification to improve prediction of heart disease. It first reviews literature on using various machine learning techniques for heart disease prediction, including support vector machines, neural networks, random forests, naive Bayes classifiers and decision trees. The methodology section then outlines the steps taken, which include collecting a dataset on heart disease from a public repository, preprocessing the data using genetic algorithms to select important features, and classifying the reduced data using naive Bayes, random forest and support vector vector machine classifiers to predict heart disease. The goal is to select key features and improve prediction accuracy.
1 springer format chronic changed edit iqbal qcIAESIJEECS
In the present generation, majority of the people are highly affected by kidney diseases. Among them, chronic kidney is the most common life threatening disease which can be prevented by early detection.Histological grade in chronic kidney disease provides clinically important prognostic information. Therefore, machine learning techniques are applied on the information collected from previously diagnosed patients in order to discover the knowledge and patterns for making precise predictions.A large number of features exist in the raw data in which some may cause low information and error; hence feature selection techniques can be used to retrieve useful subset of features and to improve the computation performance. In this manuscript we use a set of Filter, Wrapper methods followed by Bagging and Boosting models with parameter tuning technique to classify chronic kidney disease.Capability of Bagging and Boosting classifiers are compared and the best ensemble classifier which attains high stability with better promising results is identified.
Early Identification of Diseases Based on Responsible Attribute using Data Mi...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed method for early identification of diseases using data mining and classification techniques. It begins with an introduction to classification and discusses how it is commonly used in healthcare for tasks like predicting patient risk levels. It then reviews related literature applying classification methods to diseases like heart disease and diabetes. The document outlines the problem of selecting the best classification technique for a given healthcare dataset. It proposes an architecture and method for disease prediction that assigns recommended values to attributes and classifies unknown data based on calculating totals. The method is experimentally analyzed using a heart disease dataset, and its accuracy is compared to Bayesian classification. In conclusion, the proposed method seeks to reduce attributes and complexity while accurately classifying patient data for early disease identification.
AN ALGORITHM FOR PREDICTIVE DATA MINING APPROACH IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSISijcsit
The document describes a predictive data mining algorithm for medical diagnosis that uses support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) algorithms. It analyzes diabetes, kidney, and liver disease databases using these techniques. The proposed algorithm applies SVM and RF to the datasets and achieves high prediction accuracies of 99.35%, 99.37%, and 99.14% for diabetes, kidney, and liver diseases respectively. It also compares the performance of SVM and RF based on metrics like precision, recall, accuracy, and execution time.
Survey on data mining techniques in heart disease predictionSivagowry Shathesh
This document summarizes research on using data mining techniques to predict heart disease. It discusses previous work using classification, clustering, association rule mining and other techniques on several heart disease datasets. Classification algorithms like naive bayes, decision trees and neural networks have been widely used with naive bayes found to often provide the best performance. Feature selection and attribute reduction are also examined. The document provides an overview of the key steps and techniques in medical data mining and predictive analysis for heart disease.
IRJET- Heart Failure Risk Prediction using Trained Electronic Health RecordIRJET Journal
The document describes a study that uses an electronic health record and the K-dimensional tree classifier to predict the risk of heart failure. The study aims to use more risk factors from a patient's electronic health record to more accurately predict heart failure risk compared to previous methods. The proposed method involves preprocessing the electronic health record data, using an admin module to input patient details, and applying the K-dimensional tree classifier to partition the data and determine the risk level. The results show that the K-dimensional tree approach can reliably predict heart failure risk. Future work could analyze each heart failure risk factor and predict the level of risk as high or low.
HEALTH PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING DATA MININGAshish Salve
As we know that health care industry is completely based on assumptions, which after get tested and verified via various tests and patient have to be depend on the doctors knowledge on that topic . so we made a system that uses data mining techniques to predict the health of a person based on various medical test results. so we can predict the health of that person based on that analysis performed by the system.The system currently design only for heart issues, for that we had used Statlog (Heart) Data Set from UCI Machine Learning Repository it includes attributes like age, sex, chest pain type, cholesterol, sugar, outcomes,etc.for training the system. we only need to passed few general inputs in order to generate the prediction and the prediction results from all algorithms are they merged together by calculating there mean value that value shows the actual outcome of the prediction process which entirely works in background
This presentation discusses analyzing and predicting heart disease using machine learning techniques. The main goal is to build a model to predict heart disease occurrence based on risk factors. Several classification algorithms will be tested, including K-nearest neighbors, decision trees, logistic regression, naive Bayes, support vector machines, and random forests. Publicly available datasets with over 400 cases will be used to train and evaluate the models. Existing literature has used techniques like association rules, neural networks, and clustering for heart disease prediction, achieving accuracy between 70-90%. The proposed approach aims to improve prediction performance.
This document presents a comparative study of various data mining techniques for predicting heart disease using collected and standard heart disease datasets. Five classifiers - KStar, J48, SMO, Bayes Net, and MLP - were evaluated based on their accuracy and training time. SMO had the highest accuracy of 84-89% and MLP had the lowest training time of 0.33-0.75 seconds. The techniques are also compared based on their average classification variance. The study concludes with receiver operating characteristic curves showing the performance of the techniques on the two datasets.
Survey on data mining techniques in heart disease predictionSivagowry Shathesh
This document describes a study on applying data mining techniques to analyze and predict heart disease. It discusses how data mining can extract valuable knowledge from healthcare data. The study uses several data mining techniques like decision trees, naive Bayes classification, clustering, and association rule mining on heart disease datasets from UC Irvine to predict heart disease. Experimental results show that multilayer neural networks and classification techniques like naive Bayes had higher prediction accuracy compared to other methods.
Data mining techniques on heart failure diagnosisSteve Iduye
The document discusses using data mining techniques to diagnose coronary artery disease (CAD) through three case studies. Case 1 uses association rule mining on the Cleveland dataset to identify risk factors for CAD. Case 2 uses decision trees and bagging algorithms on laboratory and echocardiography features to diagnose CAD. Case 3 applies classification algorithms like SMO and Naive Bayes as well as feature selection and creation to the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset to predict artery stenosis. The studies demonstrate how data mining can effectively analyze medical data and extract rules to diagnose CAD.
HEALTH PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING DATA MININGAshish Salve
Data mining techniques are used for a variety of applications. In healthcare industry, datamining plays an important
role in predicting diseases. For detecting a disease number of tests should be required from the patient. But using data
mining technique the number of tests can be reduced. This reduced test plays an important role in time and performance.
This report analyses data mining techniques which can be used for predicting different types of diseases. This report reviewed
the research papers which mainly concentrate on predicting various disease
IRJET- Comparison of Feature Selection Methods for Chronic Kidney Data Set us...IRJET Journal
This document discusses feature selection methods for chronic kidney disease data using data mining classification models. It first normalizes the original kidney dataset using Z-score normalization. It then applies stepwise regression classification and random forest classification algorithms to select significant attributes from the normalized dataset. Various classification algorithms are then applied to the selected data, including multilayer perceptron and support vector machine models. The accuracy of the models is evaluated using multiple metrics. The document finds that multilayer perceptron and support vector machine algorithms performed best after applying the feature selection methods.
Psdot 14 using data mining techniques in heartZTech Proje
The document proposes applying data mining techniques to identify suitable heart disease treatments. It discusses using single and hybrid data mining on diagnosis and treatment data to determine if models can reliably predict treatments as they do diagnoses. The proposed system would apply various data mining algorithms to both diagnosis and treatment data to investigate if hybrid models improve treatment prediction accuracy over single techniques.
The document describes a proposed clinical decision support system that uses k-means clustering and an artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization to classify patient data and determine diagnoses. It begins with background on clinical decision making and existing systems. It then outlines the proposed system, which involves clustering patient data using k-means, and training an artificial neural network using particle swarm optimization and backpropagation to classify new patient data and determine optimal treatment. The combination of these techniques is meant to improve accuracy, efficiency, time consumption and costs compared to other methods.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Data Mining TechniquesIJRES Journal
There are huge amounts of data in the medical industry which is not processed properly and hence cannot be used effectively in making decisions. We can use data mining techniques to mine these patterns and relationships. This research has developed a prototype Heart Disease Prediction using data mining techniques, namely Neural Network, K-Means Clustering and Frequent Item Set Generation. Using medical profiles such as age, sex, blood pressure and blood sugar it can predict the likelihood patients getting a heart disease. It enables significant knowledge, e.g. patterns, relationships between medical factors related to heart disease to be established. Performance of these techniques is compared through sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. It has been observed that Artificial Neural Networks outperform K Means clustering in all the parameters i.e. Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy.
Propose a Enhanced Framework for Prediction of Heart DiseaseIJERA Editor
This document proposes a new framework for predicting heart disease using machine learning techniques. It first discusses techniques like artificial neural networks and Naive Bayes classification that can be used for classification. It also discusses feature selection techniques like principal component analysis and information gain that can reduce the number of attributes before classification. The proposed framework would take a dataset, apply feature selection to reduce attributes, then use two classification algorithms (ANN and Naive Bayes) on the reduced dataset to select important attributes for heart disease prediction. This is intended to help identify key attributes and predict heart disease symptoms more efficiently.
Hybrid Technique for Associative Classification of Heart DiseasesJagdeep Singh Malhi
The document discusses a hybrid technique for associative classification of heart diseases using data mining. It summarizes existing classification and association rule mining algorithms applied to heart disease data. The author aims to improve accuracy by generating classification association rules efficiently and integrating classification with association rule mining. The proposed approach is implemented in Weka to extract rules from a heart disease dataset using Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms. The rules are used to classify patients and evaluate the performance compared to other methods.
C omparative S tudy of D iabetic P atient D ata’s U sing C lassification A lg...Editor IJCATR
Data mining refers to extracting knowledge from large amount of data. Real life data mining approaches are
interesting because they often present a different se
t of problems for
diabetic
patient’s
data
.
The
research area to solve
various problems and classification is one of main problem in the field. The research describes algorithmic discussion of J48
,
J48 Graft, Random tree, REP, LAD. Here used to compare the
performance of computing time, correctly classified
instances, kappa statistics, MAE, RMSE, RAE, RRSE and
to find the error rate measurement for different classifiers in
weka .In this paper the
data
classification is diabetic patients data set is develope
d by collecting data from hospital repository
consists of 1865 instances with different attributes. The instances in the dataset are two categories of blood tests, urine t
ests.
Weka tool is used to classify the data is evaluated using 10 fold cross validat
ion and the results are compared. When the
performance of algorithms
,
we found J48 is better algorithm in most of the cases
The Healthcare industry contains big and complex data that may be required in order to discover fascinating pattern of diseases & makes effective decisions with the help of different machine learning techniques. Advanced data mining techniques are used to discover knowledge in database and for medical research. This paper has analyzed prediction systems for Diabetes, Kidney and Liver disease using more number of input attributes. The data mining classification techniques, namely Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Random Forest (RF) are analyzed on Diabetes, Kidney and Liver disease database. The performance of these techniques is compared, based on precision, recall, accuracy, f_measure as well as time. As a result of study the proposed algorithm is designed using SVM and RF algorithm and the experimental result shows the accuracy of 99.35%, 99.37 and 99.14 on diabetes, kidney and liver disease respectively.
Multivariate sample similarity measure for feature selection with a resemblan...IJECEIAES
Feature selection improves the classification performance of machine learning models. It also identifies the important features and eliminates those with little significance. Furthermore, feature selection reduces the dimensionality of training and testing data points. This study proposes a feature selection method that uses a multivariate sample similarity measure. The method selects features with significant contributions using a machine-learning model. The multivariate sample similarity measure is evaluated using the University of California, Irvine heart disease dataset and compared with existing feature selection methods. The multivariate sample similarity measure is evaluated with metrics such as minimum subset selected, accuracy, F1-score, and area under the curve (AUC). The results show that the proposed method is able to diagnose chest pain, thallium scan, and major vessels scanned using X-rays with a high capability to distinguish between healthy and heart disease patients with a 99.6% accuracy.
Supervised machine learning based liver disease prediction approach with LASS...journalBEEI
In this contemporary era, the uses of machine learning techniques are increasing rapidly in the field of medical science for detecting various diseases such as liver disease (LD). Around the globe, a large number of people die because of this deadly disease. By diagnosing the disease in a primary stage, early treatment can be helpful to cure the patient. In this research paper, a method is proposed to diagnose the LD using supervised machine learning classification algorithms, namely logistic regression, decision tree, random forest, AdaBoost, KNN, linear discriminant analysis, gradient boosting and support vector machine (SVM). We also deployed a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) feature selection technique on our taken dataset to suggest the most highly correlated attributes of LD. The predictions with 10 fold cross-validation (CV) made by the algorithms are tested in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, precision and f1-score values to forecast the disease. It is observed that the decision tree algorithm has the best performance score where accuracy, precision, sensitivity and f1-score values are 94.295%, 92%, 99% and 96% respectively with the inclusion of LASSO. Furthermore, a comparison with recent studies is shown to prove the significance of the proposed system.
1 springer format chronic changed edit iqbal qcIAESIJEECS
In the present generation, majority of the people are highly affected by kidney diseases. Among them, chronic kidney is the most common life threatening disease which can be prevented by early detection.Histological grade in chronic kidney disease provides clinically important prognostic information. Therefore, machine learning techniques are applied on the information collected from previously diagnosed patients in order to discover the knowledge and patterns for making precise predictions.A large number of features exist in the raw data in which some may cause low information and error; hence feature selection techniques can be used to retrieve useful subset of features and to improve the computation performance. In this manuscript we use a set of Filter, Wrapper methods followed by Bagging and Boosting models with parameter tuning technique to classify chronic kidney disease.Capability of Bagging and Boosting classifiers are compared and the best ensemble classifier which attains high stability with better promising results is identified.
Early Identification of Diseases Based on Responsible Attribute using Data Mi...IRJET Journal
This document describes a proposed method for early identification of diseases using data mining and classification techniques. It begins with an introduction to classification and discusses how it is commonly used in healthcare for tasks like predicting patient risk levels. It then reviews related literature applying classification methods to diseases like heart disease and diabetes. The document outlines the problem of selecting the best classification technique for a given healthcare dataset. It proposes an architecture and method for disease prediction that assigns recommended values to attributes and classifies unknown data based on calculating totals. The method is experimentally analyzed using a heart disease dataset, and its accuracy is compared to Bayesian classification. In conclusion, the proposed method seeks to reduce attributes and complexity while accurately classifying patient data for early disease identification.
AN ALGORITHM FOR PREDICTIVE DATA MINING APPROACH IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSISijcsit
The document describes a predictive data mining algorithm for medical diagnosis that uses support vector machine (SVM) and random forest (RF) algorithms. It analyzes diabetes, kidney, and liver disease databases using these techniques. The proposed algorithm applies SVM and RF to the datasets and achieves high prediction accuracies of 99.35%, 99.37%, and 99.14% for diabetes, kidney, and liver diseases respectively. It also compares the performance of SVM and RF based on metrics like precision, recall, accuracy, and execution time.
Survey on data mining techniques in heart disease predictionSivagowry Shathesh
This document summarizes research on using data mining techniques to predict heart disease. It discusses previous work using classification, clustering, association rule mining and other techniques on several heart disease datasets. Classification algorithms like naive bayes, decision trees and neural networks have been widely used with naive bayes found to often provide the best performance. Feature selection and attribute reduction are also examined. The document provides an overview of the key steps and techniques in medical data mining and predictive analysis for heart disease.
IRJET- Heart Failure Risk Prediction using Trained Electronic Health RecordIRJET Journal
The document describes a study that uses an electronic health record and the K-dimensional tree classifier to predict the risk of heart failure. The study aims to use more risk factors from a patient's electronic health record to more accurately predict heart failure risk compared to previous methods. The proposed method involves preprocessing the electronic health record data, using an admin module to input patient details, and applying the K-dimensional tree classifier to partition the data and determine the risk level. The results show that the K-dimensional tree approach can reliably predict heart failure risk. Future work could analyze each heart failure risk factor and predict the level of risk as high or low.
HEALTH PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING DATA MININGAshish Salve
As we know that health care industry is completely based on assumptions, which after get tested and verified via various tests and patient have to be depend on the doctors knowledge on that topic . so we made a system that uses data mining techniques to predict the health of a person based on various medical test results. so we can predict the health of that person based on that analysis performed by the system.The system currently design only for heart issues, for that we had used Statlog (Heart) Data Set from UCI Machine Learning Repository it includes attributes like age, sex, chest pain type, cholesterol, sugar, outcomes,etc.for training the system. we only need to passed few general inputs in order to generate the prediction and the prediction results from all algorithms are they merged together by calculating there mean value that value shows the actual outcome of the prediction process which entirely works in background
This presentation discusses analyzing and predicting heart disease using machine learning techniques. The main goal is to build a model to predict heart disease occurrence based on risk factors. Several classification algorithms will be tested, including K-nearest neighbors, decision trees, logistic regression, naive Bayes, support vector machines, and random forests. Publicly available datasets with over 400 cases will be used to train and evaluate the models. Existing literature has used techniques like association rules, neural networks, and clustering for heart disease prediction, achieving accuracy between 70-90%. The proposed approach aims to improve prediction performance.
This document presents a comparative study of various data mining techniques for predicting heart disease using collected and standard heart disease datasets. Five classifiers - KStar, J48, SMO, Bayes Net, and MLP - were evaluated based on their accuracy and training time. SMO had the highest accuracy of 84-89% and MLP had the lowest training time of 0.33-0.75 seconds. The techniques are also compared based on their average classification variance. The study concludes with receiver operating characteristic curves showing the performance of the techniques on the two datasets.
Survey on data mining techniques in heart disease predictionSivagowry Shathesh
This document describes a study on applying data mining techniques to analyze and predict heart disease. It discusses how data mining can extract valuable knowledge from healthcare data. The study uses several data mining techniques like decision trees, naive Bayes classification, clustering, and association rule mining on heart disease datasets from UC Irvine to predict heart disease. Experimental results show that multilayer neural networks and classification techniques like naive Bayes had higher prediction accuracy compared to other methods.
Data mining techniques on heart failure diagnosisSteve Iduye
The document discusses using data mining techniques to diagnose coronary artery disease (CAD) through three case studies. Case 1 uses association rule mining on the Cleveland dataset to identify risk factors for CAD. Case 2 uses decision trees and bagging algorithms on laboratory and echocardiography features to diagnose CAD. Case 3 applies classification algorithms like SMO and Naive Bayes as well as feature selection and creation to the Z-Alizadeh Sani dataset to predict artery stenosis. The studies demonstrate how data mining can effectively analyze medical data and extract rules to diagnose CAD.
HEALTH PREDICTION ANALYSIS USING DATA MININGAshish Salve
Data mining techniques are used for a variety of applications. In healthcare industry, datamining plays an important
role in predicting diseases. For detecting a disease number of tests should be required from the patient. But using data
mining technique the number of tests can be reduced. This reduced test plays an important role in time and performance.
This report analyses data mining techniques which can be used for predicting different types of diseases. This report reviewed
the research papers which mainly concentrate on predicting various disease
IRJET- Comparison of Feature Selection Methods for Chronic Kidney Data Set us...IRJET Journal
This document discusses feature selection methods for chronic kidney disease data using data mining classification models. It first normalizes the original kidney dataset using Z-score normalization. It then applies stepwise regression classification and random forest classification algorithms to select significant attributes from the normalized dataset. Various classification algorithms are then applied to the selected data, including multilayer perceptron and support vector machine models. The accuracy of the models is evaluated using multiple metrics. The document finds that multilayer perceptron and support vector machine algorithms performed best after applying the feature selection methods.
Psdot 14 using data mining techniques in heartZTech Proje
The document proposes applying data mining techniques to identify suitable heart disease treatments. It discusses using single and hybrid data mining on diagnosis and treatment data to determine if models can reliably predict treatments as they do diagnoses. The proposed system would apply various data mining algorithms to both diagnosis and treatment data to investigate if hybrid models improve treatment prediction accuracy over single techniques.
The document describes a proposed clinical decision support system that uses k-means clustering and an artificial neural network with particle swarm optimization to classify patient data and determine diagnoses. It begins with background on clinical decision making and existing systems. It then outlines the proposed system, which involves clustering patient data using k-means, and training an artificial neural network using particle swarm optimization and backpropagation to classify new patient data and determine optimal treatment. The combination of these techniques is meant to improve accuracy, efficiency, time consumption and costs compared to other methods.
Heart Disease Prediction Using Data Mining TechniquesIJRES Journal
There are huge amounts of data in the medical industry which is not processed properly and hence cannot be used effectively in making decisions. We can use data mining techniques to mine these patterns and relationships. This research has developed a prototype Heart Disease Prediction using data mining techniques, namely Neural Network, K-Means Clustering and Frequent Item Set Generation. Using medical profiles such as age, sex, blood pressure and blood sugar it can predict the likelihood patients getting a heart disease. It enables significant knowledge, e.g. patterns, relationships between medical factors related to heart disease to be established. Performance of these techniques is compared through sensitivity, specificity and accuracy. It has been observed that Artificial Neural Networks outperform K Means clustering in all the parameters i.e. Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy.
Propose a Enhanced Framework for Prediction of Heart DiseaseIJERA Editor
This document proposes a new framework for predicting heart disease using machine learning techniques. It first discusses techniques like artificial neural networks and Naive Bayes classification that can be used for classification. It also discusses feature selection techniques like principal component analysis and information gain that can reduce the number of attributes before classification. The proposed framework would take a dataset, apply feature selection to reduce attributes, then use two classification algorithms (ANN and Naive Bayes) on the reduced dataset to select important attributes for heart disease prediction. This is intended to help identify key attributes and predict heart disease symptoms more efficiently.
Hybrid Technique for Associative Classification of Heart DiseasesJagdeep Singh Malhi
The document discusses a hybrid technique for associative classification of heart diseases using data mining. It summarizes existing classification and association rule mining algorithms applied to heart disease data. The author aims to improve accuracy by generating classification association rules efficiently and integrating classification with association rule mining. The proposed approach is implemented in Weka to extract rules from a heart disease dataset using Apriori and FP-Growth algorithms. The rules are used to classify patients and evaluate the performance compared to other methods.
C omparative S tudy of D iabetic P atient D ata’s U sing C lassification A lg...Editor IJCATR
Data mining refers to extracting knowledge from large amount of data. Real life data mining approaches are
interesting because they often present a different se
t of problems for
diabetic
patient’s
data
.
The
research area to solve
various problems and classification is one of main problem in the field. The research describes algorithmic discussion of J48
,
J48 Graft, Random tree, REP, LAD. Here used to compare the
performance of computing time, correctly classified
instances, kappa statistics, MAE, RMSE, RAE, RRSE and
to find the error rate measurement for different classifiers in
weka .In this paper the
data
classification is diabetic patients data set is develope
d by collecting data from hospital repository
consists of 1865 instances with different attributes. The instances in the dataset are two categories of blood tests, urine t
ests.
Weka tool is used to classify the data is evaluated using 10 fold cross validat
ion and the results are compared. When the
performance of algorithms
,
we found J48 is better algorithm in most of the cases
The Healthcare industry contains big and complex data that may be required in order to discover fascinating pattern of diseases & makes effective decisions with the help of different machine learning techniques. Advanced data mining techniques are used to discover knowledge in database and for medical research. This paper has analyzed prediction systems for Diabetes, Kidney and Liver disease using more number of input attributes. The data mining classification techniques, namely Support Vector Machine(SVM) and Random Forest (RF) are analyzed on Diabetes, Kidney and Liver disease database. The performance of these techniques is compared, based on precision, recall, accuracy, f_measure as well as time. As a result of study the proposed algorithm is designed using SVM and RF algorithm and the experimental result shows the accuracy of 99.35%, 99.37 and 99.14 on diabetes, kidney and liver disease respectively.
Multivariate sample similarity measure for feature selection with a resemblan...IJECEIAES
Feature selection improves the classification performance of machine learning models. It also identifies the important features and eliminates those with little significance. Furthermore, feature selection reduces the dimensionality of training and testing data points. This study proposes a feature selection method that uses a multivariate sample similarity measure. The method selects features with significant contributions using a machine-learning model. The multivariate sample similarity measure is evaluated using the University of California, Irvine heart disease dataset and compared with existing feature selection methods. The multivariate sample similarity measure is evaluated with metrics such as minimum subset selected, accuracy, F1-score, and area under the curve (AUC). The results show that the proposed method is able to diagnose chest pain, thallium scan, and major vessels scanned using X-rays with a high capability to distinguish between healthy and heart disease patients with a 99.6% accuracy.
Supervised machine learning based liver disease prediction approach with LASS...journalBEEI
In this contemporary era, the uses of machine learning techniques are increasing rapidly in the field of medical science for detecting various diseases such as liver disease (LD). Around the globe, a large number of people die because of this deadly disease. By diagnosing the disease in a primary stage, early treatment can be helpful to cure the patient. In this research paper, a method is proposed to diagnose the LD using supervised machine learning classification algorithms, namely logistic regression, decision tree, random forest, AdaBoost, KNN, linear discriminant analysis, gradient boosting and support vector machine (SVM). We also deployed a least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) feature selection technique on our taken dataset to suggest the most highly correlated attributes of LD. The predictions with 10 fold cross-validation (CV) made by the algorithms are tested in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, precision and f1-score values to forecast the disease. It is observed that the decision tree algorithm has the best performance score where accuracy, precision, sensitivity and f1-score values are 94.295%, 92%, 99% and 96% respectively with the inclusion of LASSO. Furthermore, a comparison with recent studies is shown to prove the significance of the proposed system.
The document discusses a hybrid CNN and LSTM network for heart disease prediction. It begins by noting heart disease is a leading cause of death worldwide and that traditional machine learning methods have achieved only 65-85% accuracy in prediction. The proposed method uses a convolutional neural network to extract features from heart disease data, and then an LSTM network to classify the data as normal or abnormal based on those features. When tested on heart disease data, the hybrid model achieved 89% accuracy, outperforming other machine learning algorithms like SVM, Naive Bayes and decision trees.
Breast cancer diagnosis via data mining performance analysis of seven differe...cseij
According to World Health Organization (WHO), breast cancer is the top cancer in women both in the
developed and the developing world. Increased life expectancy, urbanization and adoption of western
lifestyles trigger the occurrence of breast cancer in the developing world. Most cancer events are
diagnosed in the late phases of the illness and so, early detection in order to improve breast cancer
outcome and survival is very crucial.
In this study, it is intended to contribute to the early diagnosis of breast cancer. An analysis on breast
cancer diagnoses for the patients is given. For the purpose, first of all, data about the patients whose
cancers’ have already been diagnosed is gathered and they are arranged, and then whether the other
patients are in trouble with breast cancer is tried to be predicted under cover of those data. Predictions of
the other patients are realized through seven different algorithms and the accuracies of those have been
given. The data about the patients have been taken from UCI Machine Learning Repository thanks to Dr.
William H. Wolberg from the University of Wisconsin Hospitals, Madison. During the prediction process,
RapidMiner 5.0 data mining tool is used to apply data mining with the desired algorithms.
COMPARISON AND EVALUATION DATA MINING TECHNIQUES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF HEART DI...ijcsa
Heart disease is one of the biggest health problems in the world because of high mortality and morbidity
caused by the disease. The use of data mining on medical data brought valuable and effective life
achievements and can enhance medical knowledge to make necessary decisions. Data mining plays an
important role in the field of medical science to solve health problems and diagnose ailments in critical
conditions and in normal conditions. For this reason, in this paper, data mining techniques are used to
diagnose heart disease from a dataset that includes 200 samples from different patients. Techniques used to
diagnose heart disease include Bagging, AdaBoostM1, Random Forest, Naive Bayes, RBF Network, IBK,
and NNge that all the techniques used to diagnose heart disease use Weka tool. Then these techniques are
compared to determine which is more accurate in the diagnosis of heart disease that according to the
results, it was found that the RBF Network with the accuracy of 88.2% is the most accurate classification in
the diagnosis of heart disease.
SUPERVISED FEATURE SELECTION FOR DIAGNOSIS OF CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE BASED O...csitconf
Feature Selection (FS) has become the focus of much research on decision support systems
areas for which datasets with tremendous number of variables are analyzed. In this paper we
present a new method for the diagnosis of Coronary Artery Diseases (CAD) founded on Genetic
Algorithm (GA) wrapped Bayes Naïve (BN) based FS.
Basically, CAD dataset contains two classes defined with 13 features. In GA–BN algorithm, GA
generates in each iteration a subset of attributes that will be evaluated using the BN in the
second step of the selection procedure. The final set of attribute contains the most relevant
feature model that increases the accuracy. The algorithm in this case produces 85.50%
classification accuracy in the diagnosis of CAD. Thus, the asset of the Algorithm is then
compared with the use of Support Vector Machine (SVM), Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and
C4.5 decision tree Algorithm. The result of classification accuracy for those algorithms are
respectively 83.5%, 83.16% and 80.85%. Consequently, the GA wrapped BN Algorithm is
correspondingly compared with other FS algorithms. The Obtained results have shown very
promising outcomes for the diagnosis of CAD.
Supervised Feature Selection for Diagnosis of Coronary Artery Disease Based o...cscpconf
This document presents a new method for diagnosing coronary artery disease (CAD) using genetic algorithm (GA) wrapped Bayes naive (BN) feature selection. The method uses a GA to generate feature subsets that are evaluated using BN classification. Over multiple iterations, the GA selects the feature subset that provides the highest accuracy. The algorithm is tested on a CAD dataset containing 13 features and achieves 85.5% classification accuracy. This performance is compared to other machine learning algorithms like SVM, MLP and C4.5 decision trees, which achieve lower accuracies of 83.5%, 83.16% and 80.85% respectively. The proposed method is also compared to other feature selection techniques like best first search and sequential floating forward search wrapped
Comparative study of artificial neural network based classification for liver...Alexander Decker
This document presents a comparative study of different artificial neural network (ANN) classification models for predicting liver disease in patients. It evaluates ANN models like backpropagation, radial basis function, self-organizing map, and support vector machine on liver patient data. The support vector machine model achieved the highest accuracy at 99.76% for men data and 97.7% for women data, indicating it may be effective as a predictive tool for liver patients.
Machine Learning Based Approaches for Cancer Classification Using Gene Expres...mlaij
The classification of different types of tumor is of great importance in cancer diagnosis and drug discovery.
Earlier studies on cancer classification have limited diagnostic ability. The recent development of DNA
microarray technology has made monitoring of thousands of gene expression simultaneously. By using this
abundance of gene expression data researchers are exploring the possibilities of cancer classification.
There are number of methods proposed with good results, but lot of issues still need to be addressed. This
paper present an overview of various cancer classification methods and evaluate these proposed methods
based on their classification accuracy, computational time and ability to reveal gene information. We have
also evaluated and introduced various proposed gene selection method. In this paper, several issues
related to cancer classification have also been discussed.
Impact of Classification Algorithms on Cardiotocography Dataset for Fetal Sta...BRNSSPublicationHubI
This document summarizes a study that used four classification algorithms (KNN, decision tree, support vector machine, naive Bayes) to predict fetal state from cardiotocography data. The researchers first cleaned the data, removed outliers, and selected features before splitting the data into training and test sets. They then trained and evaluated the four classification models and compared their performance on the full dataset and a reduced dataset with outliers removed and fewer features. The best performing model could help develop automated clinical decision support systems to analyze cardiotocography records.
Evolving Efficient Clustering and Classification Patterns in Lymphography Dat...ijsc
Data mining refers to the process of retrieving knowledge by discovering novel and relative patterns from large datasets. Clustering and Classification are two distinct phases in data mining that work to provide an established, proven structure from a voluminous collection of facts. A dominant area of modern-day research in the field of medical investigations includes disease prediction and malady categorization. In this paper, our focus is to analyze clusters of patient records obtained via unsupervised clustering techniques and compare the performance of classification algorithms on the clinical data. Feature selection is a supervised method that attempts to select a subset of the predictor features based on the information gain. The Lymphography dataset comprises of 18 predictor attributes and 148 instances with the class label having four distinct values. This paper highlights the accuracy of eight clustering algorithms in detecting clusters of patient records and predictor attributes and highlights the performance of sixteen classification algorithms on the Lymphography dataset that enables the classifier to accurately perform multi-class categorization of medical data. Our work asserts the fact that the Random Tree algorithm and the Quinlan’s C4.5 algorithm give 100 percent classification accuracy with all the predictor features and also with the feature subset selected by the Fisher Filtering feature selection algorithm.. It is also stated here that the Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) clustering algorithm offers increased clustering accuracy in less computation time.
EVOLVING EFFICIENT CLUSTERING AND CLASSIFICATION PATTERNS IN LYMPHOGRAPHY DAT...ijsc
Data mining refers to the process of retrieving knowledge by discovering novel and relative patterns from
large datasets. Clustering and Classification are two distinct phases in data mining that work to provide an
established, proven structure from a voluminous collection of facts. A dominant area of modern-day
research in the field of medical investigations includes disease prediction and malady categorization. In
this paper, our focus is to analyze clusters of patient records obtained via unsupervised clustering
techniques and compare the performance of classification algorithms on the clinical data. Feature
selection is a supervised method that attempts to select a subset of the predictor features based on the
information gain. The Lymphography dataset comprises of 18 predictor attributes and 148 instances with
the class label having four distinct values. This paper highlights the accuracy of eight clustering algorithms
in detecting clusters of patient records and predictor attributes and highlights the performance of sixteen
classification algorithms on the Lymphography dataset that enables the classifier to accurately perform
multi-class categorization of medical data. Our work asserts the fact that the Random Tree algorithm and
the Quinlan’s C4.5 algorithm give 100 percent classification accuracy with all the predictor features and
also with the feature subset selected by the Fisher Filtering feature selection algorithm.. It is also stated
here that the Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise (DBSCAN) clustering algorithm
offers increased clustering accuracy in less computation time.
Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease using Data Mining Techniquesijtsrd
Kidney is a significant aspect of a human body. Kidney infection or disappointments are expanded in every year. Presently a day’s chronic kidney infection is the most well known disease for the individuals. Today numerous individuals pass on due to chronic kidney disease. The principle issue of CKD is, it will influence the kidney gradually. A few people dont have side effects at all and are analysed by a lab test. It depicts the steady loss of kidney work. Early recognition and therapy are viewed as basic variables in the management and control of chronic kidney disease. Data mining techniques is utilized to extract data from clinical and laboratory, which can be useful to help doctors to recognize the seriousness stage of patients. Using Probabilistic Neural Networks PNN algorithm will get better prediction for determining the severity stage of chronic kidney disease. Seethal V | Kuldeep Baban Vayadande "Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease using Data Mining Techniques" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-1 , December 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd37974.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/computer-science/data-miining/37974/predicting-chronic-kidney-disease-using-data-mining-techniques/seethal-v
Evaluation of Logistic Regression and Neural Network Model With Sensitivity A...CSCJournals
Logistic Regression (LR) is a well known classification method in the field of statistical learning. It allows probabilistic classification and shows promising results on several benchmark problems. Logistic regression enables us to investigate the relationship between a categorical outcome and a set of explanatory variables. Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are popularly used as universal non-linear inference models and have gained extensive popularity in recent years. Research activities are considerable and literature is growing. The goal of this research work is to compare the performance of Logistic Regression and Neural Network models on publicly available medical datasets. The evaluation process of the model is as follows. The logistic regression and neural network methods with sensitivity analysis have been evaluated for the effectiveness of the classification. The Classification Accuracy is used to measure the performance of both the models. From the experimental results it is confirmed that the neural network model with sensitivity analysis model gives more efficient result.
PERFORMANCE OF DATA MINING TECHNIQUES TO PREDICT IN HEALTHCARE CASE STUDY: CH...ijdms
This document discusses applying machine learning algorithms to predict chronic kidney disease. It:
1) Applied three algorithms (C4.5 decision tree, SVM, and Bayesian Network) to a chronic kidney disease dataset containing 400 patients and 24 attributes to classify patients as having chronic kidney disease or not.
2) Found that the C4.5 decision tree algorithm had the best performance based on accuracy (63%), error rate (0.37), kappa statistic (0.97), and other evaluation metrics. SVM and Bayesian Network performance was lower.
3) Concludes C4.5 decision tree is the most efficient algorithm for predicting chronic kidney disease based on this medical dataset.
AN EFFECTIVE PREDICTION OF CHRONIC KIDENY DISEASE USING DATA MINING CLASSIFIE...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using data mining classifiers and data sampling techniques to effectively predict chronic kidney disease. It analyzes the chronic kidney disease dataset from the UCI machine learning repository, which is imbalanced. It proposes applying various data sampling methods like SMOTE, ADASYN, SMOTE+Tomek Links, and K-means SMOTE to balance the dataset. Then, different data mining algorithms like decision trees, random forests, SVM, and KNN will be used on the sampled datasets to predict chronic kidney disease. The goal is to find the best performing combination of sampling technique and data mining algorithm based on accuracy, precision, sensitivity and specificity metrics.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online.
IRJET- Disease Prediction and Doctor Recommendation SystemIRJET Journal
This document proposes a disease prediction and doctor recommendation system that uses machine learning and natural language processing. It uses a Naive Bayes classifier to predict the likelihood of diseases based on patient symptoms and medical data. It then recommends doctors for the predicted disease by analyzing reviews with CoreNLP and filtering by location, cost, experience or reviews. The system aims to help users receive accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations efficiently. Future work could involve expanding the types of diseases and doctors covered as well as collecting more real-world patient and review data to improve accuracy.
Care expert assistant for Medicare system using Machine learningIRJET Journal
1) The document presents a machine learning-based care assistant system for the Medicare system. It allows for patient registration, storing patient details, and processing pharmacy and lab requests.
2) It uses machine learning algorithms like Naive Bayes and Support Vector Machine to predict diseases based on patient symptoms and vital signs. It generates a report with the predicted disease and provides treatment suggestions.
3) The system aims to provide remote healthcare access and improve national health outcomes. It allows doctors to remotely monitor and treat patients using the mobile application.
Similar to MISSING DATA CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (20)
This talk will cover ScyllaDB Architecture from the cluster-level view and zoom in on data distribution and internal node architecture. In the process, we will learn the secret sauce used to get ScyllaDB's high availability and superior performance. We will also touch on the upcoming changes to ScyllaDB architecture, moving to strongly consistent metadata and tablets.
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance PanelsNorthern Engraving
What began over 115 years ago as a supplier of precision gauges to the automotive industry has evolved into being an industry leader in the manufacture of product branding, automotive cockpit trim and decorative appliance trim. Value-added services include in-house Design, Engineering, Program Management, Test Lab and Tool Shops.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
"Scaling RAG Applications to serve millions of users", Kevin GoedeckeFwdays
How we managed to grow and scale a RAG application from zero to thousands of users in 7 months. Lessons from technical challenges around managing high load for LLMs, RAGs and Vector databases.
Have you ever been confused by the myriad of choices offered by AWS for hosting a website or an API?
Lambda, Elastic Beanstalk, Lightsail, Amplify, S3 (and more!) can each host websites + APIs. But which one should we choose?
Which one is cheapest? Which one is fastest? Which one will scale to meet our needs?
Join me in this session as we dive into each AWS hosting service to determine which one is best for your scenario and explain why!
The Department of Veteran Affairs (VA) invited Taylor Paschal, Knowledge & Information Management Consultant at Enterprise Knowledge, to speak at a Knowledge Management Lunch and Learn hosted on June 12, 2024. All Office of Administration staff were invited to attend and received professional development credit for participating in the voluntary event.
The objectives of the Lunch and Learn presentation were to:
- Review what KM ‘is’ and ‘isn’t’
- Understand the value of KM and the benefits of engaging
- Define and reflect on your “what’s in it for me?”
- Share actionable ways you can participate in Knowledge - - Capture & Transfer
Introduction of Cybersecurity with OSS at Code Europe 2024Hiroshi SHIBATA
I develop the Ruby programming language, RubyGems, and Bundler, which are package managers for Ruby. Today, I will introduce how to enhance the security of your application using open-source software (OSS) examples from Ruby and RubyGems.
The first topic is CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures). I have published CVEs many times. But what exactly is a CVE? I'll provide a basic understanding of CVEs and explain how to detect and handle vulnerabilities in OSS.
Next, let's discuss package managers. Package managers play a critical role in the OSS ecosystem. I'll explain how to manage library dependencies in your application.
I'll share insights into how the Ruby and RubyGems core team works to keep our ecosystem safe. By the end of this talk, you'll have a better understanding of how to safeguard your code.
Connector Corner: Seamlessly power UiPath Apps, GenAI with prebuilt connectorsDianaGray10
Join us to learn how UiPath Apps can directly and easily interact with prebuilt connectors via Integration Service--including Salesforce, ServiceNow, Open GenAI, and more.
The best part is you can achieve this without building a custom workflow! Say goodbye to the hassle of using separate automations to call APIs. By seamlessly integrating within App Studio, you can now easily streamline your workflow, while gaining direct access to our Connector Catalog of popular applications.
We’ll discuss and demo the benefits of UiPath Apps and connectors including:
Creating a compelling user experience for any software, without the limitations of APIs.
Accelerating the app creation process, saving time and effort
Enjoying high-performance CRUD (create, read, update, delete) operations, for
seamless data management.
Speakers:
Russell Alfeche, Technology Leader, RPA at qBotic and UiPath MVP
Charlie Greenberg, host
Skybuffer SAM4U tool for SAP license adoptionTatiana Kojar
Manage and optimize your license adoption and consumption with SAM4U, an SAP free customer software asset management tool.
SAM4U, an SAP complimentary software asset management tool for customers, delivers a detailed and well-structured overview of license inventory and usage with a user-friendly interface. We offer a hosted, cost-effective, and performance-optimized SAM4U setup in the Skybuffer Cloud environment. You retain ownership of the system and data, while we manage the ABAP 7.58 infrastructure, ensuring fixed Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) and exceptional services through the SAP Fiori interface.
In the realm of cybersecurity, offensive security practices act as a critical shield. By simulating real-world attacks in a controlled environment, these techniques expose vulnerabilities before malicious actors can exploit them. This proactive approach allows manufacturers to identify and fix weaknesses, significantly enhancing system security.
This presentation delves into the development of a system designed to mimic Galileo's Open Service signal using software-defined radio (SDR) technology. We'll begin with a foundational overview of both Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the intricacies of digital signal processing.
The presentation culminates in a live demonstration. We'll showcase the manipulation of Galileo's Open Service pilot signal, simulating an attack on various software and hardware systems. This practical demonstration serves to highlight the potential consequences of unaddressed vulnerabilities, emphasizing the importance of offensive security practices in safeguarding critical infrastructure.
The Microsoft 365 Migration Tutorial For Beginner.pptxoperationspcvita
This presentation will help you understand the power of Microsoft 365. However, we have mentioned every productivity app included in Office 365. Additionally, we have suggested the migration situation related to Office 365 and how we can help you.
You can also read: https://www.systoolsgroup.com/updates/office-365-tenant-to-tenant-migration-step-by-step-complete-guide/
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.
5th LF Energy Power Grid Model Meet-up SlidesDanBrown980551
5th Power Grid Model Meet-up
It is with great pleasure that we extend to you an invitation to the 5th Power Grid Model Meet-up, scheduled for 6th June 2024. This event will adopt a hybrid format, allowing participants to join us either through an online Mircosoft Teams session or in person at TU/e located at Den Dolech 2, Eindhoven, Netherlands. The meet-up will be hosted by Eindhoven University of Technology (TU/e), a research university specializing in engineering science & technology.
Power Grid Model
The global energy transition is placing new and unprecedented demands on Distribution System Operators (DSOs). Alongside upgrades to grid capacity, processes such as digitization, capacity optimization, and congestion management are becoming vital for delivering reliable services.
Power Grid Model is an open source project from Linux Foundation Energy and provides a calculation engine that is increasingly essential for DSOs. It offers a standards-based foundation enabling real-time power systems analysis, simulations of electrical power grids, and sophisticated what-if analysis. In addition, it enables in-depth studies and analysis of the electrical power grid’s behavior and performance. This comprehensive model incorporates essential factors such as power generation capacity, electrical losses, voltage levels, power flows, and system stability.
Power Grid Model is currently being applied in a wide variety of use cases, including grid planning, expansion, reliability, and congestion studies. It can also help in analyzing the impact of renewable energy integration, assessing the effects of disturbances or faults, and developing strategies for grid control and optimization.
What to expect
For the upcoming meetup we are organizing, we have an exciting lineup of activities planned:
-Insightful presentations covering two practical applications of the Power Grid Model.
-An update on the latest advancements in Power Grid -Model technology during the first and second quarters of 2024.
-An interactive brainstorming session to discuss and propose new feature requests.
-An opportunity to connect with fellow Power Grid Model enthusiasts and users.
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
How information systems are built or acquired puts information, which is what they should be about, in a secondary place. Our language adapted accordingly, and we no longer talk about information systems but applications. Applications evolved in a way to break data into diverse fragments, tightly coupled with applications and expensive to integrate. The result is technical debt, which is re-paid by taking even bigger "loans", resulting in an ever-increasing technical debt. Software engineering and procurement practices work in sync with market forces to maintain this trend. This talk demonstrates how natural this situation is. The question is: can something be done to reverse the trend?
MISSING DATA CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE
1. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
DOI: 10.5121/ijdkp.2017.7604 55
MISSING DATA CLASSIFICATION OF CHRONIC
KIDNEY DISEASE
Wala Abedalkhader and Noora Abdulrahman
Department of Engineering Systems and Management, Masdar Institute of Science and
Technology, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
ABSTRACT
In this paper we propose an approach on chronic kidney disease classification with the presence of missing
data. We implemented a classification system to solve the challenge of detecting chronic kidney diseases
based on medical test data. The approach is comparing three different techniques that deals with missing
data including deletion, mean imputation, and selection of best features. Each techniques is tested using the
K-NN classifier, Naïve Bayes classifier, decision tree, and support vector machines (SVM). The final
accuracy of each system is determined using 10-fold cross validation.
KEYWORDS
Classification, K-NN Classifier, Naïve Bayes, Data Mining, Decision Tree, Support Vector Machines &
Python
1. INTRODUCTION
The threat of chronic kidney disease is increasing and to diagnose the disease from the growing
volume of data is challenging. The medical examinations that are done to patients to discover the
disease are enormous, which results in huge data collection. However, in the large number of
records some important data are missing. Here comes a need for a classifier which produces good
classification accuracy to solve the challenge of detecting chronic kidney diseases based on
medical test data.
Nowadays data mining is a vital role in several applications such as manufacturing, aerospace,
business organizations, government sectors, and medical industry. In the medical industry, the
data mining is mostly used for disease prediction and diagnoses. Classification techniques are
very useful for medical problems and have been used to diagnose many diseases over the past few
decades [1]. This paper suggests a model of a chronic kidney diseases diagnosis system
integrating data mining classification. The main process of the system consist of a data mining
classification technique to detect the disease in case of missing data.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
Based on studies, there are several data mining techniques that are applied to diagnose diseases
including classification, clustering, association rules, summarizations, regression and etc. This
section summarizes the methods that scholars used to detect medical problems.
In a recent study, Subasi et al. [2] researched different Machine Learning classifiers including
random forest using both quantitative and qualitative discussions. The findings show that the
random forest classifier accomplishes the near-optimal performances on the identification of
chronic kidney disease subjects.
The most recent study is conducted by Sunil and Sowmya [3] to predict Chronic Kidney Disease
using classification techniques such as Naïve Bayes and Artificial Neural Network. The results
show that Naive Bayes technique has more accurate results than Artificial Neural Network.
2. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
56
Vijayarani and Dhayanand propos a model using classification process to classify four types of
kidney diseases [4]. They compared Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naïve Bayes
classification algorithms based on the performance factors classification accuracy and execution
time. They concluded that the SVM attains a better classification performance compared to Naïve
Bayes classifier algorithm. However, Naïve Bayes classifier classifies the data with minimum
execution time.
Vijayarani and Dhayanand also conducted another study to predict kidney diseases by using
Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) [5]. They compared the
performance of these two algorithms on the basis of its accuracy and execution time. The
experimental results shows that the performance of the ANN is better than the other algorithm.
They also concluded that SVM classifier classifies the data with minimum execution time.
Bala and Kumar studied various data mining techniques to predict the Kidney disease and to
compare them to find the best method of prediction [6]. Decision trees, ANN, Naive Bayes, and
Logistic Regression, Genetic Algorithms are analyzed on Kidney disease data set. They found
that decision tree, Naïve Bayes, and ANN are the well-performing algorithms used for Kidney
disease. Depending on the situations some techniques perform better. However, there are
situations when a combination of the best properties of some of the aforementioned DM
techniques results more effective.
Shah et al. conducted a study to predict kidney disease, where they computed the average for the
missing data [7]. The used decision tree classifier and tested it on aggregate data set and
individual visit data set. They found that a higher accuracy value is obtained using the individual
visit data set over the aggregate data set.
Huang et al. proposed a model that diagnose chronic diseases using data mining [8]. They used
decision tree induction algorithm and the case association. They found that both algorithms are
accurate to predict diseases.
Lakshmi et al. studied three data mining techniques to predict kidney disease including Artificial
Neural Networks, Decision tree and Logical Regression [9]. The artificial neural networks was
the best one among all three algorithms giving an accuracy of 93.8521%.
3. PROBLEM DEFINITION
Data Mining is used in this research to perform a classification in the presence of missing data.
The dataset that is used is a set of chronic kidney disease from the UCI database. The data set
consist of medical examination collected from 400 patients, where 250 of them have chronic
kidney disease and 150 don't have it. These two groups are classified to chronic kidney disease
class (ckd) and don’t have chronic kidney disease class (notckd).
The data set includes 24 features which contains items like age, blood pressure, blood glucose,
and so on. However, there are a large number of records for which certain feature values are
missing in this data set. This research will review methods for dealing with these missing data,
and to propose and implement a classifier to solve the challenge of detecting chronic kidney
disease based on medical tests and to produces good classification accuracy based on cross-
validation.
4. METHODOLOGY
The presence of missing data in a dataset Missing is a common problem in statistical analysis and
it can affect the performance of the classifier modeled while using the dataset as a training
sample. Missing data rates of less than 1% missing data are considered trivial, and 1-5% rate is
manageable. However, having 5-15% rate requires sophisticated methods to handle, and more
3. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
57
than 15% rate may severely impact any kind of interpretation [10]. Many models have been
proposed to deal with missing data and this research focuses on deletion, mean imputation, and
best feature selection.
The deletion method consist of discarding all instances with missing values for at least one
feature to avoid missing data. This method consists of determining and evaluating the extent of
the missing data on each of the instances and attributes, then delete the instances or attributes that
have high levels of missing data. However, before deleting any attribute, it is important to
evaluate its relevance to the analysis.
Another method that is used in this research to deal with missing data in data mining is mean
imputation. This method is the most frequently used method to deal with missing data [8]. In this
research it is applied to numerical data in replacing the missing data of columns with the mean
value of the available data. Missing data with the categorical data such as poor and good is
replaced with the most frequent. Best feature selection technique is then applied to the data after
performing the mean imputation. It consists of selecting the best column of features.
After performing the missing data techniques the experiments were carried out using four data
mining classification techniques including K Nearest Neighbors, Naïve Bayes, Support Vector
Machines, and Decision Tree.
KNN classifier classifies each test sample based on the majority label of the k-nearest neighbors,
as determined from Euclidean distances to the test sample. In this model K is set to 5. Two
functions of KNN classifier are modeled an evaluated including uniform and inverse KNN.
KNN method classifies each test sample based on the majority label of the k-nearest neighbors,
the nearest points (neighbours) are determined from Euclidean distances to the missing value
using the following formula.
(1)
A small circle is created by the closest k (in this model K is set to 5) points to the missing value
which is labelled with the majority of the known neighbour’s label, the figure below illustrates
the KNN classifier. Two functions of KNN classifier are modeled and evaluated including
uniform (all points have the same weight regardless of the distance) and inverse KNN that is
points are weighted according to the distance the closer the point the higher is its weight.
Naïve Bayes creates a Bayesian probability model with strong independence assumptions
between features based on their frequency. This classifier is represented using three different
distributions one is Gaussian distribution that follows:
(2)
Another distribution that is used to test Naïve Bayes classifier is Multinomial classifier that
follows the following equation:
(3)
The last distribution is Bernoulli Naïve Bayes that follows:
(4)
4. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
58
SVM is another classification algorithm that is used in this research, which is non-probabilistic
classifier. The SVM model is a representation of the training data as points in space, mapped so
that the examples of the separate categories are divided by a clear gap that is as wide as possible.
Test points are then mapped into that same space and predicted to belong to a category based on
which side of the gap they fall on.
Decision tree algorithm uses a decision tree as a predictive model which maps observations about
an item to conclusion about the item's target value. In this tree structures, class labels are
represented with leaves while the branches represent conjunctions of features that lead to those
class labels.
The accuracy is measured to evaluate each model and select the best model among all the four
data mining algorithm used in this research. 10-fold cross validation was used to assess
performance.
5. DISCUSSION AND RESULTS
We started first by exploring the data and to better understand the size of the missing data using
python (“isnull().sum()”) function and the results for the features as shown in Figure 1 were
varying from 1 to 152 missing values however all the data had the class defined.
Even though some features have relatively much lower numbers of missing values but predicting
solely on them might not necesseraliy be accurate depending on the correlations between the
features and the classes.
Figure 1. Number of missing values for each feature
Therefore, and as to find the best features when all data is available using the
“sklearn.feature_selection” from the SKLEARN library, the following results were obtained in
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Results
5. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
59
Indicating that the best features that can be used to predict the classes are: “sg, al, hemo, htn, dm,
cad, appet, ane”, which mostly has very few missing data and are mostly categorical.
10-fold Cross Validation was used to test the methods applied, and the accuracy was used to get
the order of the methods and decide on the best method used.
Before testing the data all categorical values (rbc, pc, pcc, ba, htn, dm, cad, appet, pe, ane, and
class) were replaced with binary values of (0,1) representing the categories each feature had,
(“Yes/No”, “Present/NotPresent” , “Normal/Abnormal”, “Good/Poor”, “CKD/not CKD”) using
the “fit_transform” function from the pandas library.
In dealing with missing data two main methods were used: deletion and mean imputation.
Some of the most popular classification functions were used to correlate data from the Scikit-
learn Python library, as shown in Table 1 Naive base (Bernoulli, Multinomial and Gaussian), K-
NN (uniform and inverse), Decision tree and Support Vector Machines.
Deletion Also known as complete case analysis, is basically disregarding all cases with missing
values for at least one feature, even though this have produced good accuracies that reached up to
100% using NB Gaussian, we could not consider it as practical nor truly representative of the data
because of the relatively large number of missing values, looking back at Figure 1 the maximum
missing values for one of the features (rbc) was 152 values which indicates that using deletion a
minimum of 152 cases will be lost that is about 38% of the total data or more and that is a huge
loss of data, also, taking into consideration that the data represents a medical problem “Kidney
Diseases” which needs to be detected, failing to detect it due to some missing information cannot
be tolerated.
Figure 3. Missing values compared to total number of values for each feature
Therefore, we used the mean imputation to solve the missing data issue that is one of the most
frequently used methods, for the numerical values the mean value replaced the missing values,
while for the categorical values the most frequent category replaced the missing data.
6. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
60
Figure 4. Accuracies of Predictions in Cross Validation for each method
After testing on data with replaced missing values using mean imputation we used the beast
features only to predict the classes and that gave the best results reaching up to 99% using
Decision tree.
Table 1. Accuracies of Predictions in Cross Validation for each method.
Method
Mean Imputation Deletion
All Features Best Features Only All Features
NB-Bernoulli 91.5% 92.4% 99.5%
NB-Multinomial 83.5% 92.6% 97.3%
NB-Gaussian 94.7% 93.0% 100.0%
KNN-Uniform 79.5% 96.8% 84.80%
KNN-Inverse 75.0% 95.5% 83.10%
SVM.SVC 63.0% 96.6% 73.20%
Decision Tree 96.9% 99.0% 98.60%
On average the SVM method resulted in the least accuracies followed by K-NN Uniform then K-
NN inverse, Naïve Bayes had relatively better accuracies and the Decision Tree had the best
accuracies.
During testing SVM had the longest execution time of few minutes which was much longer than
the other methods that had very similar timings of about few seconds.
All methods except for Naïve Bayes had better accuracies with mean imputation, while naïve
bayes had better values for Deletion. However, overall on average Mean Imputation-Best features
only returned the best accuracies as shown in Figure 4 above.
Also Decision tree scored very high accuracies, among some of the advantages of Decision trees
in classification is Decision trees implicitly do feature selection. Also Decision trees require
relatively little effort for data preparation. Additionally, nonlinear relationships between
7. International Journal of Data Mining & Knowledge Management Process (IJDKP) Vol.7, No.5/6, November 2017
61
parameters do not affect tree performance and the visual aspect and ease of interpretation and
understanding. We believe that the implicit feature selection and being not affected by
nonlinearity were the main reasons for its good accuracies.
Using traditional methods like linear regression will not be as effective as KNN approach. Linear
regression will give biased data and will not represent the data properly as KNN, as the study has
many category variables and there are correlations between the variables.
6. CONCLUSIONS
In this paper, we applied two missing data handling techniques – Deletion and mean imputation.
Then different data mining methods were applied KNN, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree and Support
Vector Machines to identify patterns and then to predict the classification of a Kidney disease
presence or not based on the results of a medical examination. In the KNN approach we applied
Uniform and inverse version of the technique while for the Naïve Bayes approach we used three
different types; Bernoulli, Gaussian and Multinomial.
Best Features selection was applied on the mean imputed data and again all methods were tested
as well. The results of the mean imputed data, best features only Decision Tree approach score
was the best among the applied techniques based when the results are evaluated based on the
accuracy where it scored 99%.
In handling missing data other techniques could be implemented such as Median Imputation,
KNN Imputation and Regression Imputation. Also in classification of data other techniques could
be applied such as Neural Networks (ANN, INN and FLNN).
REFERENCES
[1] A. A. Freitas, "A survey of evolutionary algorithms for data mining and knowledge discovery," in
Advances in evolutionary computing, ed: Springer, 2003, pp. 819-845.
[2] Subasi, A., Alickovic, E. and Kevric, J. (2017). Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease by Using
Random Forest. IFMBE Proceedings, pp.589-594.
[3] Sunil, D., and B. P. Sowmya. "Chronic Kidney Disease Analysis using Data Mining." (2017).
[4] V. S and D. S, "Data Mining Classification Algorithms for Kidney Disease Prediction," International
Journal on Cybernetics & Informatics, vol. 4, pp. 13-25, 2015.
[5] S. Vijayarani and M. S. Dhayanand, "KIDNEY DISEASE PREDICTION USING SVM AND ANN
ALGORITHMS."
[6] S. Bala and K. Kumar, "A Literature Review on Kidney Disease Prediction using Data Mining
Classification Technique," 2014.
[7] S. Shah, A. Kusiak, and B. Dixon, "Data Mining in Predicting Survival of Kidney Dialysis Patients-
Invariant object approach," Proceedings of Photonics West-Bios, vol. 4949, 2003.
[8] M.-J. Huang, M.-Y. Chen, and S.-C. Lee, "Integrating data mining with case-based reasoning for
chronic diseases prognosis and diagnosis," Expert Systems with Applications, vol. 32, pp. 856-867,
2007.
[9] K. Lakshmi, Y. Nagesh, and M. VeeraKrishna, "Performance Comparison of Three Data Mining
Techniques for Predicting Kidney Dialysis Survivability," International Journal of Advances in
Engineering & Technology (IJAET), vol. 7, pp. 242-254, 2014.
[10] E. Acuna and C. Rodriguez, "The treatment of missing values and its effect on classifier accuracy," in
Classification, Clustering, and Data Mining Applications, ed: Springer, 2004, pp. 639-647.