Middle ages history
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This document provides an overview of Middle Ages history in Europe between 800-1453 AD. It describes major events like the fall of the Western Roman Empire, invasions by groups like the Goths and Vandals, the rise of the Byzantine Empire, Muslim conquests across North Africa and Spain, the founding of the Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne, the Crusades between 1096-1204 to capture Jerusalem from Muslims, rise of Italian city-states, conflicts between religious groups, growth of cities and trade, the Black Death plague that killed 1/3 of Europe's population between 1347-1351, and concluding wars like the 100 Years War and the fall of Constantinople to the Ottom
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Barbarian invasions (4.2)
1) In the 5th century AD, the Roman legions withdrew from Britain and the Anglo-Saxons moved in as the Western Roman Empire collapsed. 2) By 500 AD, different Germanic kings ruled parts of the former Western Roman Empire and claimed they were representing the true Roman rulers. 3) The plague in 541 weakened the empire further and made it more susceptible to invasions and attacks from outside groups like the Lombards and Vikings over the following centuries.
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The document summarizes the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes the various migrating tribes like the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Anglo-Saxons who settled throughout Europe. It explains how these tribes contributed to the decline of Rome through invading its territory and disrupting its infrastructure and trade networks, leading to economic problems and the loss of Roman rule. The period following the fall of Rome in 476 CE is described as the Dark Ages, with Europe fractured into separate kingdoms and experiencing cultural and economic decline.
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The medieval period spanned from around 400 to 1500 CE, beginning with the fall of the Western Roman Empire. The early Middle Ages from 400 to 800 CE were known as the Dark Ages, as Germanic tribes invaded and trade routes became dangerous. New kingdoms gradually emerged in the 800s and 900s, including the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne and the kingdoms of Alfred the Great in England and Otto I in Germany. Medieval kings held absolute power over their subjects, demonstrated through grand ceremonies. The medieval period lasted until the start of the Renaissance in the 15th century.
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The document provides a timeline of major events during the Germanic invasions between 406 and 962 CE. It describes how tribes like the Vandals and Visigoths conquered parts of the Western Roman Empire in the early 5th century. It then outlines the rise and expansion of Frankish power under Clovis and Charlemagne, as well as Viking invasions starting in the late 8th century. The timeline ends with Otto the Great being crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962.
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Between 400-1000 CE, many Germanic tribes invaded Western Europe in multiple waves. This included invasions of Gaul by the Vandals and Suebi in 406 CE, the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 CE, and the settlement of Britain by the Jutes, Saxons, and Angles after 450 CE. Over the centuries, various groups such as the Huns, Lombards, Vikings, and Muslims invaded parts of Europe, weakening the Western Roman Empire and leading to its fall in 476 CE. New kingdoms eventually emerged in its place, including the Frankish kingdom founded by Clovis in 486 CE.
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The document discusses the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE. It outlines several goals related to evaluating the invasions and their impact. It then provides details on various invading tribes, including the Goths, Huns, Lombards, Franks, Angles/Saxons, Vikings, and Magyars. It discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE and the political developments that followed, including the Merovingian and Carolingian Empires led by figures like Clovis, Charles Martel, and Charlemagne.
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The document describes how the Franks gained control of Europe during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Franks were Germanic tribes that settled in a small kingdom in Gaul. Clovis was a Frankish king who conquered and united the other Frankish tribes, though his sons later divided the kingdom. Pepin II reunited the Frankish kingdom, and his son Charles Martel defeated the Moors. Pepin III overthrew the last Merovingian king and established the Carolingian dynasty. Charlemagne further expanded the Frankish kingdom and was declared emperor by the pope. After his death, the empire declined and was divided by the Treaty of Verdun between his grandsons.
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The document summarizes the Barbarian invasions of Europe between 300-700 CE that ultimately led to the fall of the Western Roman Empire. It describes the various migrating tribes like the Goths, Vandals, Franks and Anglo-Saxons who settled throughout Europe. It explains how these tribes contributed to the decline of Rome through invading its territory and disrupting its infrastructure and trade networks, leading to economic problems and the loss of Roman rule. The period following the fall of Rome in 476 CE is described as the Dark Ages, with Europe fractured into separate kingdoms and experiencing cultural and economic decline.
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The document provides a timeline of major events during the Germanic invasions between 406 and 962 CE. It describes how tribes like the Vandals and Visigoths conquered parts of the Western Roman Empire in the early 5th century. It then outlines the rise and expansion of Frankish power under Clovis and Charlemagne, as well as Viking invasions starting in the late 8th century. The timeline ends with Otto the Great being crowned Holy Roman Emperor in 962.
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Between 400-1000 CE, many Germanic tribes invaded Western Europe in multiple waves. This included invasions of Gaul by the Vandals and Suebi in 406 CE, the sacking of Rome by the Visigoths in 410 CE, and the settlement of Britain by the Jutes, Saxons, and Angles after 450 CE. Over the centuries, various groups such as the Huns, Lombards, Vikings, and Muslims invaded parts of Europe, weakening the Western Roman Empire and leading to its fall in 476 CE. New kingdoms eventually emerged in its place, including the Frankish kingdom founded by Clovis in 486 CE.
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The document describes how the Franks gained control of Europe during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Franks were Germanic tribes that settled in a small kingdom in Gaul. Clovis was a Frankish king who conquered and united the other Frankish tribes, though his sons later divided the kingdom. Pepin II reunited the Frankish kingdom, and his son Charles Martel defeated the Moors. Pepin III overthrew the last Merovingian king and established the Carolingian dynasty. Charlemagne further expanded the Frankish kingdom and was declared emperor by the pope. After his death, the empire declined and was divided by the Treaty of Verdun between his grandsons.
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quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg.
there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )
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Who was Clovis I?
Clovis I was the first king of the Franks who united the Frankish tribes and laid the foundations for the kingdom of France. He converted to Christianity in 496, helping spread the religion and gaining the support of the Catholic Church. Through military conquests including defeating the Visigoths at the Battle of Vouille in 507, Clovis consolidated control over what is now France and parts of western Germany. His death led to the partition of his kingdom among his four sons, establishing political units that influenced later borders. Clovis established both a hereditary monarchy and lasting cultural blending of Roman and Germanic influences in Gaul.
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After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered a period known as the Middle Ages from 400-1400 AD. During this time, there was a lack of central government and a rise in the power of the Catholic Church. A feudal system emerged to provide order and protection with serfs bound to the land. Society was stratified with one's social position determined by birth. The self-sufficient manorial system further isolated peasants to their manors with little reason to travel beyond.
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The Fall of Rome was a gradual process that took hundreds of years, as Germanic tribes migrated into the Roman Empire and invaded its territory from the late 300s to early 400s AD. In 476 AD, the German general Odoacer captured Rome, marking the end of the Western Roman Empire after 1000 years. This precipitated an economic, political and social crisis and the beginning of the Medieval period. While the Western Roman Empire fell, the Eastern Byzantine Empire centered around Constantinople remained, maintaining a pocket of Roman civilization.
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1. Clovis conquered Gaul in 486 and converted to Christianity, politically unifying the Franks and the Christian population of Gaul.
2. Charlemagne ruled from 768 and expanded the Frankish kingdom through military conquests. He was crowned emperor by the Pope in 800, uniting western Christendom under the heads of church and state.
3. Charlemagne established a strong central government, promoted Christianity, and advanced education through the establishment of schools based on the liberal arts. Upon his death, his empire was divided among his grandsons.
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In 395 AD, the Roman Empire was divided into two parts: the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern Roman Empire. The Western Roman Empire fell in 453 AD after being invaded by barbarians from the North, while the Eastern Empire continued and was later called the Byzantine Empire. It resisted until 1453 AD when it fell to the Ottoman Empire. The document then discusses some Byzantine-era monuments and mosaics that still exist in Ravenna, Italy from that period of the Eastern Roman Empire.
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The document summarizes the Germanic invasions of Europe between 400-1000 AD. It describes how various Germanic tribes migrated southward starting around 400 AD, with some like the Vandals reaching as far as Spain and Rome. It then details the expansion of other tribes like the Lombards into Italy and the Franks into Gaul under leaders like Clovis and Charles Martel. The document traces the political developments and conquests over this period that shaped medieval Europe, including the rise and fall of powers like the Ostrogoths and establishment of kingdoms like those of the Anglo-Saxons and Normans in Britain.
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The Carolingian Empire was formed in 800 CE when Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as Emperor of the Romans. Charlemagne had risen to power as Mayor of the Palace of the Frankish Kingdom after the fall of the Western Roman Empire. He established his capital at Aachen and expanded the Frankish realms through military conquests, creating a rebirth of European kingship and laying the foundations for political order in the early medieval period.
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The document provides context about medieval Europe from 400-1500 CE, covering its society, economics, government, states, religion and technology. It lists key events, institutions and developments that shaped medieval Europe during this period, including the rise and fall of empires and kingdoms, systems of feudalism and manorialism, the growth of trade, urbanization, conflicts like the Crusades and Hundred Years War, as well as advances in technology and architecture.
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The document summarizes the political effects of the fall of the Western Roman Empire in Europe. It led to the disruption of trade, the decline of cities, population shifts to rural areas, a decline in learning as literacy rates dropped, and the loss of a common Latin language. The Frankish king Clovis gained control of Gaul and converted to Christianity. Charlemagne later built a powerful empire and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope in 800, reestablishing unity and central rule over parts of Western Europe. However, after his death central rule broke down again as his heirs could not maintain control of the vast territory.
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Rome was founded between 1000-500 BC by Latins on seven hills along the Tiber River in central Italy due to its fertile soil and strategic location. Originally ruled by Etruscan kings, Rome became a republic in 509 BC with citizens electing leaders like consuls and tribunes. Rome expanded its power by conquering neighboring peoples and defeating rivals like Carthage in the Punic Wars, allowing Rome to control the entire Italian peninsula and become the dominant power in the Mediterranean by 146 BC.
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Charlemagne reunited many of the Germanic kingdoms that had succeeded the Western Roman Empire under his empire in the late 8th century. He extended Frankish rule across Western Europe and was crowned emperor by the pope in 800, unifying the traditions of the Germanic peoples, the Catholic Church, and the former Roman Empire. However, upon his death the empire was divided among his heirs and fell apart, with his grandsons dividing it into three kingdoms by the Treaty of Verdun in 843.
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The Early Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to Germanic invasions. Small Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Lombards emerged to fill the power vacuum. The Catholic Church was the sole surviving centralized institution and provided order. Charlemagne united much of Europe under the Frankish Empire and helped spread Christianity. His empire marked a revival of learning and centralized government, though it declined after his death.
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The Ottoman Empire lasted from 1280 to 1918 and was once the largest empire in the world. It was led by sultans and was a center of trade between Europe and Asia. The empire grew powerful under leaders like Mehmet II and Suleyman the Magnificent, controlling trade routes and developing advanced military technologies. However, the empire eventually declined as European powers surpassed Ottoman control of trade, wealth, and technology.
middle ages
quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg.
there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )
ottoman empire by Asads51272@gmail.com
The document provides an overview of the Ottoman Empire through a presentation. It discusses the empire's origin in Asia Minor in the 13th century under Osman I. At its peak, the empire spanned Southeast Europe, Western Asia, the Caucasus, North Africa, and the Horn of Africa. It then began declining after naval defeats in the 16th century. The presentation covers additional topics like language, food, festivals, economy, sultans, conquests, architecture, and the devshirme system of conscripting non-Muslim children. The golden era is identified under Suleiman the Magnificent, and three main reasons for the empire's eventual decline are discussed.
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Germanic Tribes and Vikings5th-11th centuries The My.docx
Germanic Tribes and Vikings
5th-11th centuries
The Myth of the Dark Ages
Germanic tribes took over Roman lands.
Hundreds of little kingdoms took the place of the Western Roman Empire in Europe.
Modelled Roman law, customs, and Christianity
Kingdoms were always at war with one another.
Myth of the Dark Ages
Germanic tribes adopted Christianity
Monasteries – communities of nuns and monks who were servants of God
They were Europe’s best educated
They opened schools
Maintained libraries
Copied important books: this preserved Greco-Roman cultural achievements
The Franks
In A.D. 481, Clovis united the Franks and became their king.
Clovis converted to the Christianity.
Essentially, the Franks blended Germanic and Roman cultural practices
He established the Merovingian Kingdom
The Franks
By 800s Franks ruled much of western, central Europe
Leaders most influential in expansion of Franks all belonged to one family—Charlemagne’s family, the Carolingians
One of first Carolingians to gain power, Charlemagne’s grandfather
Charles Martel, political adviser, war leader for Frankish king
Led Frankish army in many crushing defeats of opponents, notably at the Battle of Tours
Age of Charlemagne
Charlemagne 742-814 AD
Overview:
Charlemagne became king of the Franks in 768 A.D. He tried to recreate the glory of the old Roman Empire.
He conquered vast territories and was eventually proclaimed emperor of the Holy Roman Empire by Pope Leo III.
He gave land to his nobles in exchange for their loyalty and military service.
Charlemagne
Charlemagne was a Frankish king that lived during the 8th and 9th centuries
He became king in 768 after his father Pepin the Short died
Charlemagne was an ambitious ruler and expanded the Frankish territory
Because of his successful campaigns, he has been considered by some as the Father of Modern Europe.
Charlemagne and pope Leo
In 773 Charlemagne began his attack on the Lombard kingdom, which was in northern Italy
Pope Leo called on him for help when the Lombards attacked Papal States, 774
The Papal states was a region in central Italy under control of pope
By 774, he had the Lombards on the verge of defeat and he received the Iron Crown
The Iron Crown made him king over the Franks and Lombards
Charlemagne and Pope Leo
In 799, Charlemagne helped Leo III again. Eventually, Charlemagne was named emperor of the Roman people
The Pope’s action suggested that Charlemagne’s rule had the backing of the church and God
Th effects of this were massive:
Charlemagne now rivaled the Byzantine’s as the inheritors of Rome
It placed the Roman papacy firmly in the sphere of the west isolating it from the influence of the Byzantines
Charlemagne also considered marrying the Byzantine queen Irene to unite the empires
The West was now further unified politically and spiritually
Charlemagne
Charlemagne had tremendous power as emperor
His empire was large and not easy to rule; he made c ...
Presentation13
The document discusses the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of feudalism in medieval Europe. It describes how Germanic tribes like the Goths, Vandals, and Franks invaded the declining Roman Empire beginning in the 4th century AD. These invasions contributed to the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. After the fall, cities declined as people fled to the countryside for safety. Society became organized around manors and a feudal system developed, with kings granting land to lords in exchange for loyalty and military service. Lords then granted land to knights who protected local peasants. Charlemagne later conquered much of Western Europe and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day 800,
Fall of rome to middle ages ppt
The document discusses the fall of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the Middle Ages. The Roman Empire fell due to devastating disease like the bubonic plague and attacks from outside groups like the Huns. This led to the rise of the Middle Ages, where the Catholic Church became more powerful and feudal systems of government emerged. Knights protected their lands and people in exchange for food and resources under this new social hierarchy. The three sentences provide a high-level overview of the key topics and events covered in the lengthy document.
WK10 EUMedieval
The document outlines the agenda for a class on the European Middle Ages, including assigning group projects comparing topics of religion, music, art or literature; a lecture on the Middle Ages in Western Europe; and an exam on January 25th, with late homework assignments penalized by 2 points per week. It also provides background information on the development of Europe during the Middle Ages, from the influence of Greek/Roman classics and Germanic tribes to the agricultural and urban revolutions between 1000-1300 AD.
WK10EUMedieval
The document outlines the agenda for a class on the European Middle Ages, including assigning group projects comparing topics of religion, music, art or literature from the period, a lecture on Western Europe in the Middle Ages, and an exam on January 25th with late homework penalties. It also provides background information on the development of Europe during the Middle Ages from the influence of Greek/Roman classics and Germanic tribes to the rise of feudalism and developments in religion, knowledge, and art.
5. The fragmentation of the Ancient World
The document summarizes the fragmentation of the ancient world following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE. It describes how Germanic tribes invaded and established kingdoms across Europe as the empire dissolved. One such kingdom was the Visigothic Kingdom in Hispania. Meanwhile, the Eastern Roman Empire, centered in Constantinople, managed to survive as the Byzantine Empire for another 1000 years by repelling invaders. It also covers the emergence of Islam in the 7th century and the expansion of Muslim rule across former Roman territories in North Africa and the Middle East.
Medieval Europe
After the collapse of Charlemagne's empire, European institutions of religion and government maintained stability through systems like feudalism and manorialism. Feudalism involved a hierarchy with lords granting land to vassals in exchange for loyalty and military service. This created manor systems with nobles, knights, peasants and serfs. The Catholic Church also played a role in consolidating power. Over time, feudal systems helped monarchies centralize power and establish nation-states.
121.pptx
The document provides information about key events and developments from 1st century AD to 11th century AD. It discusses the rise and fall of major empires like the Roman Empire and the establishment of new empires and religions like the Muslim Ummah. It highlights important inventions, discoveries, and battles during this period across regions like Europe, Asia, Africa and the Middle East.
Middle ages
After the fall of Rome, several Germanic kingdoms emerged in Europe. Charlemagne took control of much of Western Europe by 800 AD and promoted education, but after his death his empire fragmented. As central authority weakened, the feudal system developed where lords offered protection to vassals who gave military service. The Catholic Church gained significant wealth and political power over this period and tensions grew between it and secular rulers like the Holy Roman Emperor. The period saw conflicts like the Crusades and the Hundred Years' War, as well as devastation from the Black Death plague in the mid-1300s.
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Germanic, hiberno saxon and carolingian (student) updated(4)
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Pre-Modern European Migrations the Germans Part 2 - By Dr. Lizabeth Johnson
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Germanic Tribes and Vikings5th-11th centuries The My.docx
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Middle ages history
- 1. Middle Ages History for Zoey and Kaya Created by GrandBob Muse Grandma
- 2. European Middle Ages History
- 3. This is an excerpt from World History Lessons for Zoey and Kaya Clickable links begin on next slide.
- 4. Middle Ages References Overview of Middle Ages 3 Minute Overview Life in the Middle Ages Timeline Song Feudalism Bizarre History
- 5. Middle Ages Timeline Tang Dynasty China Abassid Caliphate Middle East Mongolian and Turkish Empires Other parts of the world had high points
- 6. Dark Ages (800 - 1204)
- 7. Fall of the Western Roman Empire The Western Roman Empire suffered a series of invasions by peoples from the East including the Goths (Germans), Vandals, and the Huns. Alaric, leader of the Visigoths sacked Rome in 410 AD. The Vandals sacked Rome in 455 AD.The last Roman emperor was exiled in 476 AD. The Huns were fierce warriors who pushed the Goths into the Roman empire. They invaded Italy in 450 AD but eventually were weakened and defeated. Attila the Hun Goths Vandals Alaric Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire Invasions of the Roman Empire
- 8. Byzantine Empire in Europe
- 9. Dark Ages (476 - 800) Vikings Medieval Monks Gregorian Chant Venice Overview
- 10. Muslim Invasion of Europe (711-732) Battle of ToursConquest of Spain
- 11. Arab Conquests (622-750 AD) United by Mohammed and Islam, the Arabs came from Arabia and built an empire Khalid ibn al-Walid
- 12. Travels of Ibn Battuta Ibn Battuta
- 13. Islamic Cordoba 711-1236 Cordoba Mosque AveroesAbd al-Rahman I
- 14. Middle Middle Ages (800 - 1204)
- 15. Middle Middle Ages (800 - 1204) Battle of Hastings (1066) Normans Vikings to Normans Viking Explorations Normans vs Muslims Sicily 1063
- 16. Holy Roman Empire under Charlemagne (814 AD) Charlemagne was the grandson of Charles Martel. He created the greatest European empire during the Dark Ages after the fall of Rome. Charlemagne
- 17. Early Middle Ages (768 - 1190 AD) Charlemagne (814 ) Otto (973) Holy Roman Empire Member States (1190) Charlemagne’s Empire Holy Roman Empire
- 18. The Crusades (1096 - 1204 AD) Europeans invaded the Mideast to capture Jerusalem fro the Muslims. They had some initial success but were eventually driven out. However they brought back some of the Arab culture.
- 19. High Middle Ages (1204 - 1453)
- 20. Italian City States Guelphs vs Ghibellines Popes vs Holy Roman Empire Florence (Guelph) Milan Naples Rome Siena (Ghibelline)
- 21. Religious Conflicts Catholic -Orthodox Schism 1054 Jan Hus 1415 Cathars 1229 Jan Zizka Statue Cathar Castles Pope Patriarch Imagine
- 22. Medieval Cities Rothenburg, Germany Siena, Italy Oxford, UK Bruges, Belgium Carcassonne, France Toledo, Spain Prague, Czechoslovakia Salzburg, Austria Stockholm, Sweden Palio Florence
- 23. Medieval Knights Knights Templars Knights Hospitele Knights of St John El Cid 1099 Legendary Knights of the Round Table Teutonic Knights French Knights
- 24. Hanseatic League (1200 -1650)
- 27. Black Death 14th Century The Black Death was a dangerous plague virus that came from Asia and killed about 1/3 of the population (20 million people) in Europe. It was spread by fleas carried by rats on ships. It often produced black boils on the skin and killed its victims in less than 24 hours.
- 28. Black Death (1346 -1353 AD) Black Death
- 29. Middle Age Wars 100 Years War 1337 - 1453 Joan of Arc Flander Burgun Joa Execution 1431 Ottomans vs Byzantines Fall of Constantinople 1453