middle ages
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quiz will be based on this ppt and what sir discussed after our presentation. the style of the quiz is identification. Just simple lg. there will be only two questions from sir's discussion, but very simple lg..hehe aside fron them, i will just use same discriptions as written in our ppt, so that it would be easier.. (e.g. question: the invaders sattled plains of Hungary. answer: Magyars )
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Medieval times
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from the 5th century to the 15th century. It describes this period as between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages are divided into the Early or Low Middle Ages, characterized by the Dark Ages following the fall of Rome, and the Late or High Middle Ages, marked by events like the Black Plague and Magna Carta. The document outlines the rise of feudalism and the Catholic Church's influence during this time, as well as developments like the Crusades, monasticism, and the Byzantine and Holy Roman Empires.
The Middle Ages Introduction
The document provides an introduction to the Middle Ages period from 500AD to 1500AD. It summarizes the key events of the Early Middle Ages including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the rise of Islam, barbarian rule in Europe, the creation of the Carolingian Empire by Charlemagne, and the emergence of knights and feudalism. It also discusses the three waves of invasions that occurred from the 800s to 900s, including attacks from Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims, which led to the development of castles and knights.
Introduction To The Middle Ages
The document provides an introduction to the Middle Ages. It describes the Middle Ages as the period between ancient and modern times in Western history, beginning around 400 AD after the fall of the Roman Empire and ending around 1450. During this time, Western Europe transitioned from being part of the Roman Empire to including territories like the Holy Roman Empire, France, and Germany. Life was influenced by groups like the Merovingians, Franks, and the Byzantine Empire.
Franks Early Mideval Europe
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from 500-1500 AD. It describes the collapse of the Roman Empire and emergence of feudal systems and nation states. Key events included the spread of Christianity, rise of the Franks and Carolingian Empire, development of feudalism and manorialism, and growth of centralized monarchies in places like England and France in the High Middle Ages. Society was divided into three estates of clergy, nobility, and peasants. Chivalry and the Catholic Church also played important roles during this period.
The Early Middle Ages
The Byzantine Empire was protected by fortified walls in Constantinople and had autocratic emperors who ruled with both secular and religious authority as heads of both the state and church. Over time, theological and political differences grew between the Eastern Orthodox Church based in Constantinople and the Roman Catholic Church centered in Rome, culminating in their final split. The Byzantine Empire declined due to persistent attacks from invaders like the Slavs, Bulgars, Arabs, and Seljuk Turks, which drained imperial resources through prolonged defensive wars. In the pivotal Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army, marking the loss of Asia Minor and the beginning of the Byzantine
Medieval feudalism 4
The document summarizes key aspects of life in medieval Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire. It describes the disruption caused by Germanic invasions, including the breakdown of trade and cities, decline of education, and loss of a common language. This led to the rise of feudalism, a political system where nobles granted land to vassals who owed military service in return. Manors formed the basic economic unit, with self-sufficient agriculture and social hierarchies topped by lords and knights. The Catholic Church played a major role, establishing monasteries, schools, and collecting tithes. By the late medieval period, stronger monarchies emerged in England and France, laying the foundations for modern European states.
Middle age
Feudalism developed in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. As kings lost power, landowners provided protection to farmers in exchange for land and labor. This led to the feudal system with lords at the top and serfs at the bottom. The Catholic Church also gained significant economic and political power through the collection of tithes and exerting influence over kings and nobility. In the late Middle Ages, the growth of trade and cities weakened feudalism as a new merchant class, the bourgeoisie, emerged and allied with kings to gain power at the expense of feudal lords.
Maps ancient and medieval history
This document contains a series of maps showing locations and boundaries of ancient civilizations, empires, kingdoms, and indigenous groups from 3500 BCE to 1500 CE. The maps span regions across Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific and cover topics including ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, India, China, the Americas, and migrations.
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Medieval times
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from the 5th century to the 15th century. It describes this period as between the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the Renaissance. The Middle Ages are divided into the Early or Low Middle Ages, characterized by the Dark Ages following the fall of Rome, and the Late or High Middle Ages, marked by events like the Black Plague and Magna Carta. The document outlines the rise of feudalism and the Catholic Church's influence during this time, as well as developments like the Crusades, monasticism, and the Byzantine and Holy Roman Empires.
The Middle Ages Introduction
The document provides an introduction to the Middle Ages period from 500AD to 1500AD. It summarizes the key events of the Early Middle Ages including the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the rise of Islam, barbarian rule in Europe, the creation of the Carolingian Empire by Charlemagne, and the emergence of knights and feudalism. It also discusses the three waves of invasions that occurred from the 800s to 900s, including attacks from Vikings, Magyars, and Muslims, which led to the development of castles and knights.
Introduction To The Middle Ages
The document provides an introduction to the Middle Ages. It describes the Middle Ages as the period between ancient and modern times in Western history, beginning around 400 AD after the fall of the Roman Empire and ending around 1450. During this time, Western Europe transitioned from being part of the Roman Empire to including territories like the Holy Roman Empire, France, and Germany. Life was influenced by groups like the Merovingians, Franks, and the Byzantine Empire.
Franks Early Mideval Europe
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from 500-1500 AD. It describes the collapse of the Roman Empire and emergence of feudal systems and nation states. Key events included the spread of Christianity, rise of the Franks and Carolingian Empire, development of feudalism and manorialism, and growth of centralized monarchies in places like England and France in the High Middle Ages. Society was divided into three estates of clergy, nobility, and peasants. Chivalry and the Catholic Church also played important roles during this period.
The Early Middle Ages
The Byzantine Empire was protected by fortified walls in Constantinople and had autocratic emperors who ruled with both secular and religious authority as heads of both the state and church. Over time, theological and political differences grew between the Eastern Orthodox Church based in Constantinople and the Roman Catholic Church centered in Rome, culminating in their final split. The Byzantine Empire declined due to persistent attacks from invaders like the Slavs, Bulgars, Arabs, and Seljuk Turks, which drained imperial resources through prolonged defensive wars. In the pivotal Battle of Manzikert in 1071, the Seljuk Turks defeated the Byzantine army, marking the loss of Asia Minor and the beginning of the Byzantine
Medieval feudalism 4
The document summarizes key aspects of life in medieval Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire. It describes the disruption caused by Germanic invasions, including the breakdown of trade and cities, decline of education, and loss of a common language. This led to the rise of feudalism, a political system where nobles granted land to vassals who owed military service in return. Manors formed the basic economic unit, with self-sufficient agriculture and social hierarchies topped by lords and knights. The Catholic Church played a major role, establishing monasteries, schools, and collecting tithes. By the late medieval period, stronger monarchies emerged in England and France, laying the foundations for modern European states.
Middle age
Feudalism developed in Europe following the fall of the Roman Empire. As kings lost power, landowners provided protection to farmers in exchange for land and labor. This led to the feudal system with lords at the top and serfs at the bottom. The Catholic Church also gained significant economic and political power through the collection of tithes and exerting influence over kings and nobility. In the late Middle Ages, the growth of trade and cities weakened feudalism as a new merchant class, the bourgeoisie, emerged and allied with kings to gain power at the expense of feudal lords.
Maps ancient and medieval history
This document contains a series of maps showing locations and boundaries of ancient civilizations, empires, kingdoms, and indigenous groups from 3500 BCE to 1500 CE. The maps span regions across Africa, Asia, Europe, the Americas, and the Pacific and cover topics including ancient Egypt, Rome, Greece, India, China, the Americas, and migrations.
Middle Ages
Feudalism developed in medieval Europe as a political and economic system in response to invasions and weak kings. It involved the division of land among lords in a hierarchy, with lesser lords pledging loyalty and service to greater lords in exchange for protection. Peasants worked the land of the lords in exchange for protection and a small plot to farm. Serfs were bound to the land and made up most of the population.
The Middle Ages introduction and overview
The Middle Ages were the period in European history between 500-1500 AD. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. Key events in the Early Middle Ages included the rise of Islam and barbarian kingdoms, as well as the rule of Charlemagne. Europe faced invasions from Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars in the 800s-900s, leading to the rise of feudalism and knights. The High Middle Ages saw increased stability, growth of towns/cities, Crusades, and the establishment of kingdoms like England and universities.
Middle ages overview lesson
After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered a period known as the Middle Ages from 400-1400 AD. During this time, there was a lack of central government and a rise in the power of the Catholic Church. A feudal system emerged to provide order and protection with serfs bound to the land. Society was stratified with one's social position determined by birth. The self-sufficient manorial system further isolated peasants to their manors with little reason to travel beyond.
The European Middle Ages
The document summarizes the rise of Europe between 500-1500 AD. It describes how the fall of the Western Roman Empire led to the emergence of new Germanic kingdoms and a decline in learning. It then discusses how Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Franks in the late 8th century through military conquest and promoted Christianity and education. His coronation in 800 AD marked the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire and Charlemagne's legacy of strengthening central rule in Europe. However, internal fighting after his death caused the empire to split into multiple kingdoms once more.
Early Middle Ages
This document provides an overview of medieval Europe, focusing on the relationship between secular and religious power. It discusses how the Catholic Church became deeply involved in government during this period and established a common religious identity across Europe. It also examines the feudal system of land ownership and social roles, the Crusades, and influential figures like Charlemagne and Pope Gregory VII who challenged lay investiture. Overall, the document analyzes how the Catholic Church established itself as a unifying religious and political force in medieval Europe while also contesting power with secular rulers at times.
Ppt middle age
The Early Middle Ages in Western Europe (450-900 CE) was a difficult time of invasion and weakness. Literacy was low, confined mainly to monasteries. The Feudal system and Manorialism developed, with serfs living under difficult conditions on manors. However, starting around 900 CE, agricultural innovations increased food production and population growth. Towns and trade expanded, and a recovery was underway in Western Europe. Universities also began developing. By the High Middle Ages, Western civilization reached new heights in the 1100-1200s CE.
Middle Ages
The document provides information on the Middle Ages in Europe, including the rise of feudalism and the feudal system. It discusses how the invasions of groups like the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings influenced the development of Europe by leading to the establishment of manors and castles for protection and undermining trade and towns, reinforcing the feudal system. It also summarizes key aspects of feudal society like the relationship between lords and vassals.
Dark Ages 08
The Early Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to Germanic invasions. Small Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Lombards emerged to fill the power vacuum. The Catholic Church was the sole surviving centralized institution and provided order. Charlemagne united much of Europe under the Frankish Empire and helped spread Christianity. His empire marked a revival of learning and centralized government, though it declined after his death.
Physical Education During Dark Ages
During the Dark Ages in Europe between 500-1500 AD, life was difficult for common people. A feudal system developed where peasants worked land owned by lords and were heavily taxed in return for protection. Castles and walled cities provided shelter from war and destruction. In early Dark Ages, physical activity was a necessity of daily life. However, later in the period, physical education emerged in the form of chivalry training, as combat skills were needed to prepare young nobles for their role as warriors.
The Middle Ages in Europe - World History
The document provides an overview of major events and developments in Europe during the Middle Ages. It discusses the decline of the Roman Empire and rise of feudalism, the growth and influence of the Catholic Church, the Crusades, and key figures like Charlemagne and Joan of Arc. It also covers advances in areas like architecture, trade, and banking as well as setbacks like the Black Plague pandemic in the 14th century.
13 Middle Ages Slides
The document provides an overview of the European Middle Ages, beginning with the rise of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Dynasty in the late 700s. It discusses the political and social effects of invasions by groups like the Vandals and Ostrogoths after the fall of the Roman Empire. Feudalism developed as a system of mutual protection and obligations between lords and vassals. The Catholic Church grew increasingly powerful and influential during this period, establishing a hierarchy and system of canon law. Key figures like Charlemagne, Otto I, and Frederick I were able to successfully rule through alliances with the Church.
Who was Clovis I?
Clovis I was the first king of the Franks who united the Frankish tribes and laid the foundations for the kingdom of France. He converted to Christianity in 496, helping spread the religion and gaining the support of the Catholic Church. Through military conquests including defeating the Visigoths at the Battle of Vouille in 507, Clovis consolidated control over what is now France and parts of western Germany. His death led to the partition of his kingdom among his four sons, establishing political units that influenced later borders. Clovis established both a hereditary monarchy and lasting cultural blending of Roman and Germanic influences in Gaul.
The Rise Of The Franks
The document describes how the Franks gained control of Europe during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Franks were Germanic tribes that settled in a small kingdom in Gaul. Clovis was a Frankish king who conquered and united the other Frankish tribes, though his sons later divided the kingdom. Pepin II reunited the Frankish kingdom, and his son Charles Martel defeated the Moors. Pepin III overthrew the last Merovingian king and established the Carolingian dynasty. Charlemagne further expanded the Frankish kingdom and was declared emperor by the pope. After his death, the empire declined and was divided by the Treaty of Verdun between his grandsons.
Middle ages [ppt]
The Middle Ages lasted from around 500 AD to 1500 AD. This period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the modern era is also known as the Dark Ages (500-1000 AD) and saw the rise of the Franks and Charlemagne's empire in Western Europe. Charlemagne's empire influenced the development of feudalism and serfdom across Europe and helped establish the Holy Roman Empire. The Viking invasions further disrupted society during this time.
Ch 13 Middle Ages Slides
The document provides an overview of the European Middle Ages, focusing on several key events and developments:
1) It describes the rise of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Dynasty in the 8th century, as Charlemagne expanded Frankish rule over Western Europe and encouraged learning.
2) The emergence of feudalism is discussed as a system of mutual protection that developed in response to invaders attacking Western Europe between the 8th-11th centuries.
3) The growing power of the Roman Catholic Church is outlined, including its hierarchy and role as a unifying force through sacraments and canon law during the Middle Ages. Conflicts over investiture between Church and state leaders like Henry IV
Medieval times
The document summarizes the Middle Ages period in European history from around the 5th to 15th centuries. It covers the origins of the period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the significance of the transition to the modern world, and some outstanding achievements during this time including the establishment of universities, advances in law, commerce, architecture, arts, sciences, and more.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages saw the decline of the Western Roman Empire and rise of feudal systems of government. Germanic tribes invaded Western Europe beginning in the 400s CE, disrupting trade and weakening centralized rule. With no strong central governments, people entered into agreements with local lords to receive protection in exchange for farming lands and other services. This led to a stratified society consisting of nobles, clergy, and peasants. Peasants lived difficult lives toiling on manorial estates under this new feudal system.
Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and the Franks
The Celts originally inhabited most of Central and Western Europe but were conquered by the Romans and later displaced by Germanic tribes like the Anglo-Saxons and Franks. The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain and established small kingdoms there in the 5th-6th centuries AD, displacing the native Celtic population to the western edges. Meanwhile, the Franks established themselves in Gaul (modern France) and adopted Roman customs while converting to Christianity under King Clovis I in the 5th century AD. They were later succeeded by the Carolingian dynasty starting in the 8th century AD under Charlemagne, who went on to establish a new European empire.
The middle ages intro
The document summarizes key aspects of life in medieval Europe from 500-1500 AD in three main periods: Early (500-900), High (900-1300), and Late (1300-1500). Some key events and developments it outlines include Charlemagne becoming the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 and encouraging education; the rise of feudalism as the dominant economic and social system; the influence of the Christian church; and major works of literature that emerged, such as Beowulf and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
Dark Ages Pk
The document summarizes the Dark Ages in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 496 AD. Key events include barbarian attacks, the rise of feudalism and the Catholic Church, the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire by Charlemagne, and increasing conflict with Islamic expansion. Society was organized around a strict feudal system with the Catholic Church holding significant power and control over education, science, and philosophy. The foundations were being laid for major conflicts like the Crusades between Christianity and Islam.
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages spanned from the 5th century fall of Rome to the 15th century Renaissance. It saw the rise of feudalism and monarchies in Europe, as well as the growing influence of the Catholic Church. The High Middle Ages, from 1000-1200, marked the peak of these developments, including strong Church authority, the Crusades, and growing trade and universities. However, the Late Middle Ages saw a decline of feudalism and the Church in the face of challenges like the Hundred Years' War, Black Death pandemic, and Great Schism within the Church.
Middle ages 2010
The Middle Ages spanned from the 5th century fall of Rome to the 15th century Renaissance. It saw the rise of feudalism and monarchies in Europe, as well as the growing influence of the Catholic Church. The High Middle Ages, from 1000-1200, marked the peak of these developments, including strong Church authority, the Crusades, and growing trade and universities. However, the Late Middle Ages saw a decline of feudalism and the Church in the face of challenges like the Hundred Years' War, Black Death pandemic, and Great Schism within the Catholic Church.
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Middle Ages
Feudalism developed in medieval Europe as a political and economic system in response to invasions and weak kings. It involved the division of land among lords in a hierarchy, with lesser lords pledging loyalty and service to greater lords in exchange for protection. Peasants worked the land of the lords in exchange for protection and a small plot to farm. Serfs were bound to the land and made up most of the population.
The Middle Ages introduction and overview
The Middle Ages were the period in European history between 500-1500 AD. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD. Key events in the Early Middle Ages included the rise of Islam and barbarian kingdoms, as well as the rule of Charlemagne. Europe faced invasions from Vikings, Muslims, and Magyars in the 800s-900s, leading to the rise of feudalism and knights. The High Middle Ages saw increased stability, growth of towns/cities, Crusades, and the establishment of kingdoms like England and universities.
Middle ages overview lesson
After the fall of Rome, Western Europe entered a period known as the Middle Ages from 400-1400 AD. During this time, there was a lack of central government and a rise in the power of the Catholic Church. A feudal system emerged to provide order and protection with serfs bound to the land. Society was stratified with one's social position determined by birth. The self-sufficient manorial system further isolated peasants to their manors with little reason to travel beyond.
The European Middle Ages
The document summarizes the rise of Europe between 500-1500 AD. It describes how the fall of the Western Roman Empire led to the emergence of new Germanic kingdoms and a decline in learning. It then discusses how Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Franks in the late 8th century through military conquest and promoted Christianity and education. His coronation in 800 AD marked the beginning of the Holy Roman Empire and Charlemagne's legacy of strengthening central rule in Europe. However, internal fighting after his death caused the empire to split into multiple kingdoms once more.
Early Middle Ages
This document provides an overview of medieval Europe, focusing on the relationship between secular and religious power. It discusses how the Catholic Church became deeply involved in government during this period and established a common religious identity across Europe. It also examines the feudal system of land ownership and social roles, the Crusades, and influential figures like Charlemagne and Pope Gregory VII who challenged lay investiture. Overall, the document analyzes how the Catholic Church established itself as a unifying religious and political force in medieval Europe while also contesting power with secular rulers at times.
Ppt middle age
The Early Middle Ages in Western Europe (450-900 CE) was a difficult time of invasion and weakness. Literacy was low, confined mainly to monasteries. The Feudal system and Manorialism developed, with serfs living under difficult conditions on manors. However, starting around 900 CE, agricultural innovations increased food production and population growth. Towns and trade expanded, and a recovery was underway in Western Europe. Universities also began developing. By the High Middle Ages, Western civilization reached new heights in the 1100-1200s CE.
Middle Ages
The document provides information on the Middle Ages in Europe, including the rise of feudalism and the feudal system. It discusses how the invasions of groups like the Angles, Saxons, Magyars, and Vikings influenced the development of Europe by leading to the establishment of manors and castles for protection and undermining trade and towns, reinforcing the feudal system. It also summarizes key aspects of feudal society like the relationship between lords and vassals.
Dark Ages 08
The Early Middle Ages, also known as the Dark Ages, saw the fall of the Western Roman Empire due to Germanic invasions. Small Germanic kingdoms like the Franks and Lombards emerged to fill the power vacuum. The Catholic Church was the sole surviving centralized institution and provided order. Charlemagne united much of Europe under the Frankish Empire and helped spread Christianity. His empire marked a revival of learning and centralized government, though it declined after his death.
Physical Education During Dark Ages
During the Dark Ages in Europe between 500-1500 AD, life was difficult for common people. A feudal system developed where peasants worked land owned by lords and were heavily taxed in return for protection. Castles and walled cities provided shelter from war and destruction. In early Dark Ages, physical activity was a necessity of daily life. However, later in the period, physical education emerged in the form of chivalry training, as combat skills were needed to prepare young nobles for their role as warriors.
The Middle Ages in Europe - World History
The document provides an overview of major events and developments in Europe during the Middle Ages. It discusses the decline of the Roman Empire and rise of feudalism, the growth and influence of the Catholic Church, the Crusades, and key figures like Charlemagne and Joan of Arc. It also covers advances in areas like architecture, trade, and banking as well as setbacks like the Black Plague pandemic in the 14th century.
13 Middle Ages Slides
The document provides an overview of the European Middle Ages, beginning with the rise of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Dynasty in the late 700s. It discusses the political and social effects of invasions by groups like the Vandals and Ostrogoths after the fall of the Roman Empire. Feudalism developed as a system of mutual protection and obligations between lords and vassals. The Catholic Church grew increasingly powerful and influential during this period, establishing a hierarchy and system of canon law. Key figures like Charlemagne, Otto I, and Frederick I were able to successfully rule through alliances with the Church.
Who was Clovis I?
Clovis I was the first king of the Franks who united the Frankish tribes and laid the foundations for the kingdom of France. He converted to Christianity in 496, helping spread the religion and gaining the support of the Catholic Church. Through military conquests including defeating the Visigoths at the Battle of Vouille in 507, Clovis consolidated control over what is now France and parts of western Germany. His death led to the partition of his kingdom among his four sons, establishing political units that influenced later borders. Clovis established both a hereditary monarchy and lasting cultural blending of Roman and Germanic influences in Gaul.
The Rise Of The Franks
The document describes how the Franks gained control of Europe during the decline of the Western Roman Empire. The Franks were Germanic tribes that settled in a small kingdom in Gaul. Clovis was a Frankish king who conquered and united the other Frankish tribes, though his sons later divided the kingdom. Pepin II reunited the Frankish kingdom, and his son Charles Martel defeated the Moors. Pepin III overthrew the last Merovingian king and established the Carolingian dynasty. Charlemagne further expanded the Frankish kingdom and was declared emperor by the pope. After his death, the empire declined and was divided by the Treaty of Verdun between his grandsons.
Middle ages [ppt]
The Middle Ages lasted from around 500 AD to 1500 AD. This period between the fall of the Roman Empire and the modern era is also known as the Dark Ages (500-1000 AD) and saw the rise of the Franks and Charlemagne's empire in Western Europe. Charlemagne's empire influenced the development of feudalism and serfdom across Europe and helped establish the Holy Roman Empire. The Viking invasions further disrupted society during this time.
Ch 13 Middle Ages Slides
The document provides an overview of the European Middle Ages, focusing on several key events and developments:
1) It describes the rise of Charlemagne and the Carolingian Dynasty in the 8th century, as Charlemagne expanded Frankish rule over Western Europe and encouraged learning.
2) The emergence of feudalism is discussed as a system of mutual protection that developed in response to invaders attacking Western Europe between the 8th-11th centuries.
3) The growing power of the Roman Catholic Church is outlined, including its hierarchy and role as a unifying force through sacraments and canon law during the Middle Ages. Conflicts over investiture between Church and state leaders like Henry IV
Medieval times
The document summarizes the Middle Ages period in European history from around the 5th to 15th centuries. It covers the origins of the period following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the significance of the transition to the modern world, and some outstanding achievements during this time including the establishment of universities, advances in law, commerce, architecture, arts, sciences, and more.
Early Middle Ages
The Early Middle Ages saw the decline of the Western Roman Empire and rise of feudal systems of government. Germanic tribes invaded Western Europe beginning in the 400s CE, disrupting trade and weakening centralized rule. With no strong central governments, people entered into agreements with local lords to receive protection in exchange for farming lands and other services. This led to a stratified society consisting of nobles, clergy, and peasants. Peasants lived difficult lives toiling on manorial estates under this new feudal system.
Celts, Anglo-Saxons, and the Franks
The Celts originally inhabited most of Central and Western Europe but were conquered by the Romans and later displaced by Germanic tribes like the Anglo-Saxons and Franks. The Anglo-Saxons invaded Britain and established small kingdoms there in the 5th-6th centuries AD, displacing the native Celtic population to the western edges. Meanwhile, the Franks established themselves in Gaul (modern France) and adopted Roman customs while converting to Christianity under King Clovis I in the 5th century AD. They were later succeeded by the Carolingian dynasty starting in the 8th century AD under Charlemagne, who went on to establish a new European empire.
The middle ages intro
The document summarizes key aspects of life in medieval Europe from 500-1500 AD in three main periods: Early (500-900), High (900-1300), and Late (1300-1500). Some key events and developments it outlines include Charlemagne becoming the first Holy Roman Emperor in 800 and encouraging education; the rise of feudalism as the dominant economic and social system; the influence of the Christian church; and major works of literature that emerged, such as Beowulf and Chaucer's Canterbury Tales.
Dark Ages Pk
The document summarizes the Dark Ages in Europe following the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 496 AD. Key events include barbarian attacks, the rise of feudalism and the Catholic Church, the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire by Charlemagne, and increasing conflict with Islamic expansion. Society was organized around a strict feudal system with the Catholic Church holding significant power and control over education, science, and philosophy. The foundations were being laid for major conflicts like the Crusades between Christianity and Islam.
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Similar to middle ages
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages spanned from the 5th century fall of Rome to the 15th century Renaissance. It saw the rise of feudalism and monarchies in Europe, as well as the growing influence of the Catholic Church. The High Middle Ages, from 1000-1200, marked the peak of these developments, including strong Church authority, the Crusades, and growing trade and universities. However, the Late Middle Ages saw a decline of feudalism and the Church in the face of challenges like the Hundred Years' War, Black Death pandemic, and Great Schism within the Church.
Middle ages 2010
The Middle Ages spanned from the 5th century fall of Rome to the 15th century Renaissance. It saw the rise of feudalism and monarchies in Europe, as well as the growing influence of the Catholic Church. The High Middle Ages, from 1000-1200, marked the peak of these developments, including strong Church authority, the Crusades, and growing trade and universities. However, the Late Middle Ages saw a decline of feudalism and the Church in the face of challenges like the Hundred Years' War, Black Death pandemic, and Great Schism within the Catholic Church.
Charlemagne unites germanic kingdoms
The document provides information about the fall of the Western Roman Empire and the emergence of medieval Europe. It summarizes that repeated invasions by Germanic tribes disrupted the economy and government of the Western Roman Empire. The only remaining institution was the Church. Over time, small Germanic kingdoms replaced Roman provinces. Clovis, king of the Franks, converted to Christianity and helped unite the Franks, beginning a relationship between political and religious institutions. Charlemagne later built a large empire and revived education, helping to reunite Western Europe after the fall of Rome.
Jat Chapter 15
This document provides an overview of several sections in a chapter about medieval Europe, including the early Middle Ages, feudalism, and the rise of trade and cities. It describes the development of feudalism and the roles of lords, vassals, knights, and serfs. Life in castles and for peasants is discussed. The growth of towns and trade, and the formation of guilds to regulate crafts, is also summarized. Monasteries helped spread Christianity and preserve knowledge during this time period.
Chapter 9 Notes- Popes vs. Princes, Feudal Monarchs and Crusades
The document summarizes political developments in 9th century Europe and 9th-12th century Western Europe. It describes the collapse of the Carolingian Empire leading to political chaos and a decline in the influence of the church. It then discusses reforms within the church to address corruption, as well as the investiture controversy between the Pope and Holy Roman Emperor over who had authority to appoint bishops. New religious orders like the Franciscans and Dominicans emerged in the 13th century emphasizing service and poverty.
Charlemagne Unites Germanic Kingdoms
1) Charlemagne united many of the Germanic kingdoms that had succeeded the Western Roman Empire under his empire in the late 8th and early 9th centuries.
2) Charlemagne helped spread Christianity and Christian civilization throughout Northern Europe, which had a permanent cultural impact.
3) Charlemagne's large empire did not last after his death, as his successors divided it and lost central authority, leading to the decline of the Carolingian Empire.
9h middleages
After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, Europe entered a period of decline known as the Middle Ages. Three groups contributed to the emergence of a new civilization: the Romans through their legacy of laws and infrastructure; the Christian Church which spread across Europe and established a hierarchical organization; and Germanic tribes which established new kingdoms and introduced concepts of loyalty and family. Charlemagne later united much of Western Europe under the Carolingian Empire and was crowned by the Pope, representing the fusion of Roman, Christian and Germanic influences. However, his empire did not endure and Europe remained politically fragmented.
Middle ages
The document provides an overview of the Middle Ages in Europe from the decline of the Roman Empire to the late Middle Ages. It discusses the rise of barbarian tribes and new forms of government, the establishment of Constantinople as the new capital, the expanding influence of the Christian Church. Feudalism developed as a political and economic system defined by obligations between lords and vassals. The High Middle Ages saw the rise of royal dynasties and the establishment of laws to limit violence. The Late Middle Ages was defined by the Black Death pandemic that killed one-third of Europe's population and led to social changes.
Rise of charlemagne
The document summarizes the political effects of the fall of the Western Roman Empire in Europe. It led to the disruption of trade, the decline of cities, population shifts to rural areas, a decline in learning as literacy rates dropped, and the loss of a common Latin language. The Frankish king Clovis gained control of Gaul and converted to Christianity. Charlemagne later built a powerful empire and was crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope in 800, reestablishing unity and central rule over parts of Western Europe. However, after his death central rule broke down again as his heirs could not maintain control of the vast territory.
Middle ages
After the fall of Rome, several Germanic kingdoms emerged in Europe. Charlemagne took control of much of Western Europe by 800 AD and promoted education, but after his death his empire fragmented. As central authority weakened, the feudal system developed where lords offered protection to vassals who gave military service. The Catholic Church gained significant wealth and political power over this period and tensions grew between it and secular rulers like the Holy Roman Emperor. The period saw conflicts like the Crusades and the Hundred Years' War, as well as devastation from the Black Death plague in the mid-1300s.
131 Germanic Kingdoms Unite Under Charlemagne 119768854268028 5
1) Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under his rule after conquering territories from Germanic tribes and Muslim forces.
2) In 800, Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne as the first Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day in Rome, establishing a precedent for papal authority over European rulers.
3) Charlemagne's empire fragmented after his death but he revived education and established the Carolingian Renaissance, significantly stabilizing and expanding Western Europe during his rule.
Europe presentation
Europe has an area of 10,180,000 km2 and a population of 710 million people. It has a long and diverse history, from prehistoric human settlements to the rise and fall of ancient empires like Rome and Byzantium. Major developments include the Renaissance, Age of Discovery, industrial revolution, and two world wars in the 20th century. Today, Europe is composed of independent nation states with close economic and political cooperation between members of the European Union.
Franks & Charlemagne
The Franks were a Germanic tribe who conquered much of Gaul under their king Clovis in 486. Clovis converted to Christianity, allying the Franks with the Catholic Church and spreading Roman culture throughout Western Europe. Charles Martel defeated the Moors at the Battle of Tours in 732. Pepin III helped the Pope defeat the Lombards, further strengthening the Frankish-Church alliance. Charlemagne greatly expanded the Frankish Empire and was crowned Emperor by the Pope on Christmas Day 800, reviving the Roman Empire. However, the Frankish Empire declined after Charlemagne's death as his grandsons fought over the land and it faced constant invasions.
13 the early middle ages v2018
The document provides an overview of the early Middle Ages in Europe from approximately 200-1000 AD. It describes this period as one of decline following the fall of the Western Roman Empire, known as the Dark Ages, but also the beginnings of new kingdoms like the Franks. A key figure was Charlemagne, who ruled a large empire from 750-800 AD and helped establish feudalism. The church grew in power and influence during this time as well. Architecture was primarily in the Romanesque style with thick stone walls and rounded arches.
Middleages 110929084312-phpapp02
The document summarizes key developments during the Early Middle Ages in Europe following the decline of the Roman Empire. It describes the rise of barbarian tribes and new forms of government, the growth of the Byzantine Empire and Constantinople as the new center of power, and the expanding influence of the Catholic Church. It also discusses the rule of influential figures like Charlemagne and the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire, as well as the development of feudalism, languages, and monasticism during this period.
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages saw the decline of the Western Roman Empire and rise of new powers in Europe. The Early Middle Ages, also called the Dark Ages, saw barbarian tribes migrate into Europe and establish new kingdoms. The Byzantine Empire continued in the East with Constantinople as its capital. The Catholic Church grew in influence and established monastic communities. Charlemagne united much of Western Europe under the Holy Roman Empire in the 8th century. New social classes like serfs and feudal systems of government developed during this period.
Middle ages
The document summarizes the history of early Germanic tribes and their interaction with the Roman Empire. It describes how Germanic societies were organized around personal loyalty to chieftains rather than citizenship. As the Western Roman Empire declined, Germanic peoples like the Franks rose to power and their leader Clovis converted to Christianity in 496 AD. Monasteries played a key role in spreading Christianity among newly converted Germanic peoples across former Roman lands in Europe. The Franks went on to establish the largest kingdom, with the Merovingian dynasty, although real power came to lie with the Mayor of the Palace position, held by figures like Charles Martel who defended Europe from Muslim invasions.
Sp08 Fin Rev
The document provides an overview of major events and developments in European history from the Middle Ages through the Industrial Revolution. It discusses the fall of Rome and rise of feudalism, the Crusades, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the rise of nationalism and industrialization. Key figures mentioned include Charlemagne, Martin Luther, Galileo, Voltaire, Napoleon, and Marx.
Europe Review
The document provides an overview of major events and developments in European history from the Middle Ages through the Industrial Revolution. It discusses the fall of Rome and rise of feudalism, the Crusades, the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, the Scientific Revolution, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the rise of nationalism and industrialization. Key figures mentioned include Charlemagne, Martin Luther, Galileo, Voltaire, Napoleon, and Marx.
Charlemagne and the Rise of the Catholic Church
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
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Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
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1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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middle ages
- 1. The Middle Ages So what comes to mind when we say “Middle Ages?”
- 2. Knights!
- 3. Castles!
- 5. Chivalry- code of honor
- 8. The Middle Ages The period in European history between the downfall of Rome and the Renaissance.** Early Middle Ages High Middle Ages Late Middle Ages What is it……… Divisions of….
- 9. The Middle Ages External Threats Northern Germanic Tribes Invaded Roman Empire in 5th century** Mongols Internal Threats Growth and expansion ended The “Bad” emperors Social Divide Loss of Centralized Authority Power Void Dominance of Germanic culture or blending of Loss of “institutions” Decline of Learning Ultimately a new form of government focused upon 1 factor (security) The Fall of Rome Results from the fall of Rome
- 10. Who fills void of Roman Empire Rise to power In 496 Clovis will rise to King** 511 Clovis unites the Franks into one kingdom Provide for the loss of many “institutions” Education Writing History Some Security Kings The “Church”
- 11. Organization of the Church Essentially religious communities** Monasteries enable the “Church” to adapt to the rural population shift of Middle Ages Allowed the “church” to reach the people Men devoted to religious life were monks; women were nuns** Branch office In 520 popular monk named Benedict appears Benedict writes a set of very strict laws for his monasteries Manual labor and prayer 731 Venerable Bede writes history of England Monasteries Monks
- 12. “Church” organization Parishes: local Christian communities Bishop: head of a parish Diocese: area of authority of a bishop Popes: eventual leaders of Roman Catholic Church Gregory I Becomes Pope in 590** Also served as leader of the city of Rome (later called the Papal States) Increased power of Pope Worked to convert Germanic Europe to Christianity G. Chant Organization Early Popes
- 13. The Franks Charles Martel Defeats muslims at Battle of Tours 732 Pepin Mayor of the Palace (eventually took the throne) Died 768 Charlemagne Charles the Great (son of Pepin) 768-814 Created the Carolingian Empire Not until Napoleon 800 coronation; Emperor of the Romans Symbolized unification of Roman, Germanic, & Christian Elements Death in 814 will start the decline of Carolingian Empire The Kings of Franks Charlemagne
- 14. Invaders of Europe (800-1000) Muslims Southern coast Magyars Settled plains of Hungary Vikings Northmen (Norsemen) Destroyed towns and churches Given land named Normandy
- 15. Rise of Feudalism Feudalism: new political and social system Vassal: served lord in military capacity Fief: grant of land made to a vassal Feudal Contract: determined relationship between lord and vassal
- 16. Rise of European Kingdoms Angles & Saxons Oct. 14, 1066 Battle of Hastings William of Normandy; crowned King of England Henry II (1154-1189) Thomas Becket King John 1215 Magna Carta (beginning of limited power) Capetian Kings Little more than Paris Philip II Augustus 1180-1223 Growth of French Monarchy Philip IV (Philip the Fair) 1285-1314 By 1300 France the largest & best governed monarchy in Europe England France
- 17. Rise of European Kingdoms Otto I 962 crowned emperor of the Romans Frederick I “Italy the center of a holy empire” Frederick II Goal: Strong centralized government in Italy Holy Roman Empire
- 18. Time periods of the Middle Ages Early 500-900 True “Dark” Ages Fall of institutions High 1000-1200 Late 1300-1500
- 19. High Middle Ages Primary Themes Peak of feudal institutions Peak of “Church” influence Revival of Trade, Cities, Learning
- 20. Peak of “Church” Influence Age of Faith Increase of intolerance The Crusades Urban II encourages military campaigns to regain the Holy Land from the Muslims Urban’s challenge well received (religious zeal, class of warriors, economics) False Crusade 1096 the Peasant Crusaders Peter the Hermit Walter the Penniless Early Crusades First 1097 Second 1147 Third 1189 Fourth 1202
- 21. Economic Impact of Crusades
- 22. High Middle Ages Rise of Universities First Universities Bolgna (1158); then Paris, Oxford After university could go on to law, medicine or theology Scholasticism: philosophical and theological system which tried to reconcile faith and reason; harmonize Christian teachings with the works of Greek philosophers
- 23. Late Middle Ages Decline of Feudal institutions Hundred Years’ War New Monarchies Rise of money economy & commercial capitalism in High Middle Ages Decline of “Church” influence Great Schism 1378-1417 Disease Black Death 1347-1353 European population of 75 million; possibly 38 million die
- 24. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!! GROUP OF: Keiko Mizuno Lezyl C. Coloso Sheena Grace Lim