15. 1 Oct 732:
Charles
Martel leads
a Frankish
army and
defeats the
Umayyads,
ending the
spread of
Islam in
Europe.
16. 1 Dec 753:
Pepin the
Short is
appointed
king of the
Franks. His
reign marks
the
beginning of
the
Carolingian
Dynasty.
17. 25 Dec 800:
Charlemagne
is appointed
by Pope Leo
III on
Christmas
Day and
becomes the
Holy Roman
Emperor.
18. 28 Jan 814:
Charlemagne
passes away.
With his
death the
Frankish
Empire is
weakened
and his son
Louis the
Pious
becomes
king.
19. 15 Aug 843:
Louis the
Pious’s death
leads to a civil
war over the
next heir. 3
years later the
war ends and
the Frankish
Empire is
divided among
his three sons
through the
treaty of
Verdun.
20. 1 Jan 899: Alfred
the Great gains
control over
most of Britain
and lays the
foundation for
the Kingdom of
England. His
grandson is
considered to be
England's first
king.
21. 26 Aug 911:
King Charles
the Simple
gives a part of
northern
France to the
Viking
Normans and
this region
becomes
Normandy.
22. 2 Feb 962:
Otto the
Great
Defeats the
Hungarians
and
becomes the
Emperor of
Rome