Poster prepared by Michel Dione (ILRI), Ibrahima Traore (ILRI), Ahmadou Sow (ILRI), Barbara Wieland (ILRI) and Abdou Fall (ILRI) for the Virtual Livestock CRP Planning Meeting, 8-17 June 2020
CIP Ethiopia works to increase potato and sweet potato productivity in Ethiopia in a sustainable way to improve food security and livelihoods. It partners with various organizations to promote orange-fleshed sweet potatoes which provide vitamin A and help address malnutrition, as well as potato varieties that increase incomes. Some of its accomplishments include reaching over 1.5 million people through nutrition activities, having new potato and sweet potato varieties adopted on farms, establishing disease-free plantlet production centers, and providing improved planting materials to hundreds of thousands of households. Key partners include the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research and various other government and non-governmental organizations. CIP Ethiopia manages various research and development projects focused on potatoes and sweet potatoes funded
Tanzania and Ghana poultry value chains: A status reportILRI
Presented at the Innovation Lab for Genomics for Improved Poultry 2019 Annual General Meeting, held at the Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Tanzania on 8th October 2019
Food safety in the era of COVID-19: Ensuring consumers’ trustILRI
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on ‘Food safety in the context of sustainable food systems: Moving forward for a healthy tomorrow in Europe and Central Asia’, 7 June 2021.
Research for agricultural approaches in farm to fork management of food safetyILRI
1) Agriculture plays a key role in both undernutrition and overnutrition as well as foodborne diseases through various pathways. Food safety is an issue in wet markets and with toxins that target poor populations.
2) A "farm to fork" approach is needed to address food safety that moves from punishment to prevention and considers zoonotic disease reservoirs.
3) Research is needed to better map and measure the multiple burdens of foodborne diseases and develop innovations, incentives and institutions to support agricultural approaches to improving food safety. This includes training and certifying informal food sector actors and developing appropriate technologies.
Agriculture, Health and Food-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - Dr Joachim Otte, FAOLIDC
The document discusses the relationship between agriculture, health, and emerging zoonotic diseases. It notes that intensification of livestock production, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and increased demand for meat have contributed to increased risk of disease transmission at the wildlife-livestock-human interface. The document also examines trends in disease emergence, including the large number of potential zoonotic viruses yet to be discovered. It argues that an integrated approach across disciplines is needed to address challenges at the agriculture-health nexus.
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
Presented by Joseph Karugia, Coordinator, ReSAKSS-ECA at the Expert Writeshop to Finalize the Issues Paper: Raising The Visibility of Livestock in the CAADP Biennial Review Report, 9 December 2020
Livestock in Ethiopia: Tailwinds and Headwinds to 2050ILRI
This document summarizes a presentation on trends and projections for Ethiopia's livestock sector between 2010 and 2050. It finds that while growing demand for livestock products creates opportunities for producers, climate change and other challenges threaten supply. Quantitative models project that under a "business as usual" scenario, meat and milk supply will exceed demand by 2030 but climate impacts introduce uncertainty. Timely actions are needed to improve productivity, develop markets, and manage resources to ensure the sector's resilience and growth.
CIP Ethiopia works to increase potato and sweet potato productivity in Ethiopia in a sustainable way to improve food security and livelihoods. It partners with various organizations to promote orange-fleshed sweet potatoes which provide vitamin A and help address malnutrition, as well as potato varieties that increase incomes. Some of its accomplishments include reaching over 1.5 million people through nutrition activities, having new potato and sweet potato varieties adopted on farms, establishing disease-free plantlet production centers, and providing improved planting materials to hundreds of thousands of households. Key partners include the Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research and various other government and non-governmental organizations. CIP Ethiopia manages various research and development projects focused on potatoes and sweet potatoes funded
Tanzania and Ghana poultry value chains: A status reportILRI
Presented at the Innovation Lab for Genomics for Improved Poultry 2019 Annual General Meeting, held at the Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Tanzania on 8th October 2019
Food safety in the era of COVID-19: Ensuring consumers’ trustILRI
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at a webinar on ‘Food safety in the context of sustainable food systems: Moving forward for a healthy tomorrow in Europe and Central Asia’, 7 June 2021.
Research for agricultural approaches in farm to fork management of food safetyILRI
1) Agriculture plays a key role in both undernutrition and overnutrition as well as foodborne diseases through various pathways. Food safety is an issue in wet markets and with toxins that target poor populations.
2) A "farm to fork" approach is needed to address food safety that moves from punishment to prevention and considers zoonotic disease reservoirs.
3) Research is needed to better map and measure the multiple burdens of foodborne diseases and develop innovations, incentives and institutions to support agricultural approaches to improving food safety. This includes training and certifying informal food sector actors and developing appropriate technologies.
Agriculture, Health and Food-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases - Dr Joachim Otte, FAOLIDC
The document discusses the relationship between agriculture, health, and emerging zoonotic diseases. It notes that intensification of livestock production, human encroachment on wildlife habitats, and increased demand for meat have contributed to increased risk of disease transmission at the wildlife-livestock-human interface. The document also examines trends in disease emergence, including the large number of potential zoonotic viruses yet to be discovered. It argues that an integrated approach across disciplines is needed to address challenges at the agriculture-health nexus.
Raising the visibility of livestock in African Policy DialogueILRI
Presented by Joseph Karugia, Coordinator, ReSAKSS-ECA at the Expert Writeshop to Finalize the Issues Paper: Raising The Visibility of Livestock in the CAADP Biennial Review Report, 9 December 2020
Livestock in Ethiopia: Tailwinds and Headwinds to 2050ILRI
This document summarizes a presentation on trends and projections for Ethiopia's livestock sector between 2010 and 2050. It finds that while growing demand for livestock products creates opportunities for producers, climate change and other challenges threaten supply. Quantitative models project that under a "business as usual" scenario, meat and milk supply will exceed demand by 2030 but climate impacts introduce uncertainty. Timely actions are needed to improve productivity, develop markets, and manage resources to ensure the sector's resilience and growth.
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Sothyra Tum, Chhay Ty, Melissa Young and Delia Grace at the Safe Food, Fair Food for Cambodia project final workshop, Cambodia, 21-22 June 2021.
This document provides an overview of CRP Portfolio strategies and investments from 2017-2022. It discusses the strategic focus areas and budget allocations for various agri-food system CRPs, crop programs, and cross-cutting areas like genomics, big data, and climate change. The need for modernized breeding programs through centralization, private sector engagement, and use of genetic diversity is also covered.
Overview of traditional food markets in Asia PacificILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Johanna Lindahl, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a bi-regional advocacy meeting on risk mitigation in traditional food markets in the Asia Pacific region, 1–2 September 2021.
Zoonoses and food safety related activities in APHCA member statesILRI
Presented by Jeff Gilbert at the joint Animal Production and Health Commission for Asia and the Pacific (APHCA) - World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) regional workshop on zoonoses, food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, Thimphu, Bhutan, 24-25 September 2013.
Direct market costs of aflatoxins in Kenyan dairy value chainILRI
Presented by D.M. Senerwa, N. Mtimet, A.J. Sirma, J. Nzuma, E.K. Kang'ethe, J.F. Lindahl and D. Grace at the Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20-24 June 2016.
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at the online Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Food Safety Conference for Asia and the Pacific on ‘Communicating food safety in the era of COVID-19: Earning consumers’ trust’, 19 November 2020.
- Fast-rising demand for milk, meat, and eggs in Africa is driving changes in the continent's livestock sector. This growing demand will need to be met through increased production.
- There are three potential scenarios for meeting this demand: importing livestock products, importing industrial livestock production methods, or transforming smallholder livestock systems.
- Enabling technologies, policies, markets and institutions are needed to ensure Africa's livestock systems transition supports broad growth and environmental/human health.
Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices and small-scale commercial feed ...ILRI
Presented by Ben Lukuyu, Stella Namazzi, Pius Lutakome and Emily Ouma at the Tropentag 2021―Towards shifting paradigms in agriculture for a healthy and sustainable future, 15-17 September 2021
This document discusses food safety issues in informal markets in developing countries. It notes that most poor consumers purchase food from these markets, where regulations are lacking. Key food safety problems discussed include aflatoxins contaminating staple crops like maize in Africa, resulting in many illnesses and deaths annually. Studies also found unacceptably high levels of foodborne bacteria in meat, dairy and fish products across different settings and value chains. However, effective and low-cost interventions to improve food safety and hygiene practices among vendors have been shown to significantly reduce contamination and save economies millions of dollars in health costs.
Presented by Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Hung Nguyen-Viet and Manish Kakkar at the World Veterinary Association (WVA)/World Medical Association (WMA) global conference on One Health, Madrid, Spain, 21-22 May 2015.
Presented by Delia Grace at the Joint CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)/CGIAR Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) Workshop on Nutrition, Washington, D.C., 22-23 September 2014.
Participatory training and mobile phone assisted approaches for strengthening...ILRI
Poster prepared by Michel Dione, Edwin Kangethe, Iddo Dror, Nicholas Ndiwa, Jane Poole, Emily Ouma and Barbara Wieland for the Virtual Livestock CRP Planning Meeting, 8-17 June 2020
The use of Innovation Platforms to increase vaccination coverage against ende...ILRI
Poster prepared by M.M. Dione, I. Traore, H. Kassambara, C. O. Toure, A. Sow, B. Wieland and A. Fall for the 15th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 12-16 November 2018
The document summarizes the Biovision Farmer Communication Program in Africa. The program aims to improve smallholder farmer livelihoods through better access to information on sustainable agriculture innovations. It does this through a network of information channels including a website, magazine, radio show, and call center. The program works with partners to disseminate research-based information to farmers and provide training through learning centers. Its goal is to transition subsistence farmers to more productive and commercial agriculture.
Participatory diagnostics of animal health service delivery systems in MaliILRI
Presented by Michel Dione, Ibrahim Traore and Abdou Fall at the Workshop on the Delivery of Animal Health Services in Extensive Livestock Production Systems, Nairobi, 9-10 March 2017
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Sothyra Tum, Chhay Ty, Melissa Young and Delia Grace at the Safe Food, Fair Food for Cambodia project final workshop, Cambodia, 21-22 June 2021.
This document provides an overview of CRP Portfolio strategies and investments from 2017-2022. It discusses the strategic focus areas and budget allocations for various agri-food system CRPs, crop programs, and cross-cutting areas like genomics, big data, and climate change. The need for modernized breeding programs through centralization, private sector engagement, and use of genetic diversity is also covered.
Overview of traditional food markets in Asia PacificILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet, Johanna Lindahl, Fred Unger and Delia Grace at a bi-regional advocacy meeting on risk mitigation in traditional food markets in the Asia Pacific region, 1–2 September 2021.
Zoonoses and food safety related activities in APHCA member statesILRI
Presented by Jeff Gilbert at the joint Animal Production and Health Commission for Asia and the Pacific (APHCA) - World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) regional workshop on zoonoses, food-borne diseases and antimicrobial resistance, Thimphu, Bhutan, 24-25 September 2013.
Direct market costs of aflatoxins in Kenyan dairy value chainILRI
Presented by D.M. Senerwa, N. Mtimet, A.J. Sirma, J. Nzuma, E.K. Kang'ethe, J.F. Lindahl and D. Grace at the Agriculture, Nutrition and Health (ANH) Academy Week, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 20-24 June 2016.
Keynote presentation by Delia Grace at the online Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Food Safety Conference for Asia and the Pacific on ‘Communicating food safety in the era of COVID-19: Earning consumers’ trust’, 19 November 2020.
- Fast-rising demand for milk, meat, and eggs in Africa is driving changes in the continent's livestock sector. This growing demand will need to be met through increased production.
- There are three potential scenarios for meeting this demand: importing livestock products, importing industrial livestock production methods, or transforming smallholder livestock systems.
- Enabling technologies, policies, markets and institutions are needed to ensure Africa's livestock systems transition supports broad growth and environmental/human health.
Assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices and small-scale commercial feed ...ILRI
Presented by Ben Lukuyu, Stella Namazzi, Pius Lutakome and Emily Ouma at the Tropentag 2021―Towards shifting paradigms in agriculture for a healthy and sustainable future, 15-17 September 2021
This document discusses food safety issues in informal markets in developing countries. It notes that most poor consumers purchase food from these markets, where regulations are lacking. Key food safety problems discussed include aflatoxins contaminating staple crops like maize in Africa, resulting in many illnesses and deaths annually. Studies also found unacceptably high levels of foodborne bacteria in meat, dairy and fish products across different settings and value chains. However, effective and low-cost interventions to improve food safety and hygiene practices among vendors have been shown to significantly reduce contamination and save economies millions of dollars in health costs.
Presented by Delia Grace, Johanna Lindahl, Hung Nguyen-Viet and Manish Kakkar at the World Veterinary Association (WVA)/World Medical Association (WMA) global conference on One Health, Madrid, Spain, 21-22 May 2015.
Presented by Delia Grace at the Joint CGIAR Research Program on Agriculture for Nutrition and Health (A4NH)/CGIAR Independent Science and Partnership Council (ISPC) Workshop on Nutrition, Washington, D.C., 22-23 September 2014.
Participatory training and mobile phone assisted approaches for strengthening...ILRI
Poster prepared by Michel Dione, Edwin Kangethe, Iddo Dror, Nicholas Ndiwa, Jane Poole, Emily Ouma and Barbara Wieland for the Virtual Livestock CRP Planning Meeting, 8-17 June 2020
The use of Innovation Platforms to increase vaccination coverage against ende...ILRI
Poster prepared by M.M. Dione, I. Traore, H. Kassambara, C. O. Toure, A. Sow, B. Wieland and A. Fall for the 15th International Symposium of Veterinary Epidemiology and Economics, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 12-16 November 2018
The document summarizes the Biovision Farmer Communication Program in Africa. The program aims to improve smallholder farmer livelihoods through better access to information on sustainable agriculture innovations. It does this through a network of information channels including a website, magazine, radio show, and call center. The program works with partners to disseminate research-based information to farmers and provide training through learning centers. Its goal is to transition subsistence farmers to more productive and commercial agriculture.
Participatory diagnostics of animal health service delivery systems in MaliILRI
Presented by Michel Dione, Ibrahim Traore and Abdou Fall at the Workshop on the Delivery of Animal Health Services in Extensive Livestock Production Systems, Nairobi, 9-10 March 2017
Accelerating sustainable smallholder dairy value chain development in TanzaniaILRI
Presented by Lusato R. Kurwijila, Sokoine University of Agriculture, at the CGIAR Livestock CRP and GASL joint side event on national partnerships for sustainable livestock systems at the 7th All-Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Accra, Ghana, 30 July 2019
This document discusses the Biovision Farmer Communication Program in Africa. It provides context on challenges facing smallholder farmers in Africa related to land degradation, climate change, and population growth. It then discusses the evolution of agricultural extension approaches in Kenya from a top-down model to more participatory approaches. The Biovision Foundation and Biovision Africa Trust are working to bridge research and application of sustainable agricultural practices to improve food security and livelihoods of smallholder farmers through farmer communication programs.
The document summarizes a project in Myanmar that used social franchising to improve access to healthcare. It found that:
1) A social franchising program called SPH increased optimal treatment of childhood diarrhea and malaria in rural areas.
2) The quality of care provided by SPH and SQH providers improved, such as their ability to correctly diagnose and treat pediatric malaria.
3) SQH providers successfully reached low-income tuberculosis patients in urban areas, treating a higher percentage of patients in the lowest wealth quintile compared to the national average.
4) The SPH program was found to be a cost-effective way to improve diarrhea treatment, costing $431 per disability-adjusted life year
The document discusses how CGIAR is applying a One Health approach to address COVID-19 and prevent future pandemics through agricultural research. CGIAR is conducting research to understand disease drivers, improve diagnostics and surveillance, strengthen biosecurity, and promote cross-sector collaboration. This includes ILRI repurposing its lab to process COVID-19 tests in Kenya and advising Ethiopia on testing strategies. A One Health approach that considers the interactions between human, animal and environmental health could help reduce disease emergence and save billions by limiting future pandemics according to economic analyses.
Integrating Family Planning and Ongoing Environment Activities in Lake Victor...JSI
APHA International Health Poster Session - Climate Change and Health
Population, Health, Environment (PHE) programs are built on the principle that there is value added in providing integrated services in fragile eco-systems. Typically, PHE projects address several technical areas (health, environment, livelihoods, and family planning [FP]) and integrate staff, operation costs, training and monitoring. While excellent short-term gains are possible, long-term sustainability once donor funding ends is problematic. The Lake Victoria Basin in East Africa is particularly fragile, suffering from over-population, over-fishing, poor land utilization and acute poverty. There are many community-based organizations (CBOs), and healthy (though inconsistent) amounts of donor funding, with many focused on one technical area. The Advancing Partners & Communities (APC) Project, funded by USAID, tested a new integration model through a grant to Kenya’s Nyanza Reproductive Health Society. The model was designed to identify CBOs already undertaking environmental or youth efforts who were interested in adding on community-based FP. APC provided in-kind inputs: training and other minor support, without separate project staff and office infrastructure. Results were mixed. Finding interested groups was difficult because community organizations were used to full service funding. Of the four organizations which volunteered, three were successful in bringing FP to rural areas where previously unavailable, resulting in over 5,500 new FP users collectively. One organization successfully linked FP using agricultural analogies (the benefits of seedling spacing as well as birth spacing). The project can be deemed a qualified success. More support was needed than anticipated, and time and resource constraints forced the project to end before ultimate proof of concept. One key lesson learned is the need to link early to government sources of contraceptives to ensure an ongoing supply. However, given sustainability concerns and duplication of donor effort, the project clearly points to advantages of exploring new models which do not add staff or infrastructure.
Mission Indradhanush: A mission by the GOI.pptxaneeshmatt72
Mission Indradhanush is an initiative launched by the Indian government in 2014 to increase full immunization coverage of children from 65% to 90% by 2020. It conducts special immunization drives targeting pregnant women and children up to age 2 in 216 high-priority districts. The program aims to integrate additional immunization sites into routine immunization microplans to expand access. Key strategies include conducting head counts and maintaining due lists to track beneficiaries, training frontline workers, strengthening supervision, improving vaccine management, boosting social mobilization, and ensuring timely payments to motivate community health workers. The current Intensified Mission Indradhanush 5.0 campaign focuses on improving measles and rubella vaccination and concludes in October 2023
The document summarizes several HIV/AIDS programs implemented by World Vision across multiple countries in Africa. It discusses key strategies used such as community mobilization, capacity building, and task shifting. Specific interventions discussed include PMTCT, pediatric HIV care, male circumcision, and programs to support orphans and vulnerable children. Results showed improved access to services, increased testing and treatment adherence, and reduced loss to follow up. Lessons highlighted the importance of integrated service delivery, community ownership, and long-term commitment to sustain programs.
Sustainable livelihoods through livestock farming in East AfricaILRI
1. Livestock farming is important for sustainable livelihoods in East Africa, providing livelihoods for 600 million people in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia.
2. Interventions to enhance livestock productivity, market access, and reduce risk can help the poor benefit from growing demand for livestock products.
3. Achieving this requires an integrated approach combining technologies, institutional innovations, and enabling policies along value chains.
Family planning is important for achieving the Millennium Development Goals by reducing population growth and the costs of meeting targets. The document discusses Nigeria's high population growth, maternal and child mortality, and unmet need for family planning. It outlines challenges like inadequate resources, stockouts, and sociocultural barriers. The NURHI program aims to increase modern contraceptive use in urban areas by 20 percentage points through integrated supply and demand initiatives, innovations, advocacy, and partnerships to improve access to family planning for the urban poor.
The document summarizes several national health programs in India, including:
1. The National Programme for Prevention and Management of Trauma and Burn Injuries, which aims to establish trauma care networks and improve referral systems.
2. The National AIDS Control Policy, which aims to prevent the spread of HIV/AIDS through awareness, STD control, condom promotion, and care for people living with HIV/AIDS.
3. The role of pharmacists in supporting national health programs like HIV/AIDS control, tuberculosis treatment, and immunization programs by promoting adherence, providing patient education, and monitoring treatment effectiveness.
The mission of the Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STD) Control Program is to reduce the occurrence of STDs through disease surveillance, case and outbreak investigation, screening, preventive therapy, outreach, diagnosis, case management, and education.
Engaging with partners in R4D to enhance animal health in smallholder pig val...ILRI
Poster prepared by Michel Dione, Emily Ouma, Lawrence Mayega, Brian Kawuma and Ben Lukuyu for the 7th Africa Agriculture Science Week, Kigali, Rwanda, 13-16 June 2016
This document outlines a project aimed at improving food security in rural communities in Mozambique. The project will target 500 vulnerable households in Benga Village using participatory and gender-sensitive approaches. It seeks to achieve this overall purpose by providing skills training to assist communities in sustainable farming techniques to diversify and increase food production. A multidimensional strategy incorporates local organization, market access, agriculture practices, monitoring, and disaster risk reduction. Implementation will involve participatory learning, capacity building, demonstration plots, and monitoring of household indicators.
Modeling framework to inform control of peste des petits ruminants (PPR) in E...ILRI
The document discusses a modeling framework to inform control strategies for Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) in East and West Africa. PPR has almost 100% morbidity and mortality rates among small ruminants like goats and sheep, threatening millions of farmers' livelihoods. While a vaccine is available, more country-specific studies are needed on vaccination programs and their economic impacts. Regional partnerships are crucial for effective control strategy implementation. The project aims to generate evidence to optimize PPR control and eradication in six countries by 2030 through a modeling toolbox combining epidemiological and economic analyses to identify the best strategies.
Similar to Innovation platforms increase community participation in livestock health interventions in Mali (20)
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Presentation by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 28–30 November 2023.
Small ruminant keepers’ knowledge, attitudes and practices towards peste des ...ILRI
Poster by Guy Ilboudo, Abel Sènabgè Biguezoton, Cheick Abou Kounta Sidibé, Modou Moustapha Lo, Zoë Campbell and Michel Dione presented at the 6th Peste des Petits Ruminants Global Research and Expertise Networks (PPR-GREN) annual meeting, Bengaluru, India, 29 November 2023.
A training, certification and marketing scheme for informal dairy vendors in ...ILRI
Presentation by Silvia Alonso, Jef L. Leroy, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas and Delia Grace at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Milk safety and child nutrition impacts of the MoreMilk training, certificati...ILRI
Poster by Silvia Alonso, Emmanuel Muunda, Moira Donahue Angel, Emily Kilonzi, Giordano Palloni, Gideon Kiarie, Paula Dominguez-Salas, Delia Grace and Jef L. Leroy presented at the Micronutrient Forum 6th Global Conference, The Hague, Netherlands, 16 October 2023.
Preventing the next pandemic: a 12-slide primer on emerging zoonotic diseasesILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help boost feelings of calmness, happiness and focus.
Preventing preventable diseases: a 12-slide primer on foodborne diseaseILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like anxiety and depression.
Preventing a post-antibiotic era: a 12-slide primer on antimicrobial resistanceILRI
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive functioning. Exercise boosts blood flow, releases endorphins, and promotes changes in the brain which help enhance one's emotional well-being and mental clarity.
Food safety research in low- and middle-income countriesILRI
Presentation by Hung Nguyen-Viet at the first technical meeting to launch the Food Safety Working Group under the One Health Partnership framework, Hanoi, Vietnam, 28 September 2023
The Food Safety Working Group (FSWG) in Vietnam was created in 2015 at the request of the Deputy Prime Minister to address food safety issues in the country. It brings together government agencies, ministries, and development partners to facilitate joint policy dialogue and improve food safety. Over eight years of operations led by different organizations, the FSWG has contributed to various initiatives. However, it faces challenges of diminished government participation over time and dependence on active members. Going forward, it will strengthen its operations by integrating under Vietnam's One Health Partnership framework to better engage stakeholders and achieve policy impacts.
Reservoirs of pathogenic Leptospira species in UgandaILRI
Presentation by Lordrick Alinaitwe, Martin Wainaina, Salome Dürr, Clovice Kankya, Velma Kivali, James Bugeza, Martin Richter, Kristina Roesel, Annie Cook and Anne Mayer-Scholl at the University of Bern Graduate School for Cellular and Biomedical Sciences Symposium, Bern, Switzerland, 29 June 2023.
Assessing meat microbiological safety and associated handling practices in bu...ILRI
Presentation by Patricia Koech, Winnie Ogutu, Linnet Ochieng, Delia Grace, George Gitao, Lily Bebora, Max Korir, Florence Mutua and Arshnee Moodley at the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Ecological factors associated with abundance and distribution of mosquito vec...ILRI
Poster by Max Korir, Joel Lutomiah and Bernard Bett presented the 8th All Africa Conference on Animal Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana, 26–29 September 2023.
Practices and drivers of antibiotic use in Kenyan smallholder dairy farmsILRI
Poster by Lydiah Kisoo, Dishon M. Muloi, Walter Oguta, Daisy Ronoh, Lynn Kirwa, James Akoko, Eric Fèvre, Arshnee Moodley and Lillian Wambua presented at Tropentag 2023, Berlin, Germany, 20–22 September 2023.
Mapping the Growth of Supermassive Black Holes as a Function of Galaxy Stella...Sérgio Sacani
The growth of supermassive black holes is strongly linked to their galaxies. It has been shown that the population
mean black hole accretion rate (BHAR) primarily correlates with the galaxy stellar mass (Må) and redshift for the
general galaxy population. This work aims to provide the best measurements of BHAR as a function of Må and
redshift over ranges of 109.5 < Må < 1012 Me and z < 4. We compile an unprecedentedly large sample with 8000
active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and 1.3 million normal galaxies from nine high-quality survey fields following a
wedding cake design. We further develop a semiparametric Bayesian method that can reasonably estimate BHAR
and the corresponding uncertainties, even for sparsely populated regions in the parameter space. BHAR is
constrained by X-ray surveys sampling the AGN accretion power and UV-to-infrared multiwavelength surveys
sampling the galaxy population. Our results can independently predict the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) from
the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF), and the prediction is consistent with the observed XLF. We also try adding
external constraints from the observed SMF and XLF. We further measure BHAR for star-forming and quiescent
galaxies and show that star-forming BHAR is generally larger than or at least comparable to the quiescent BHAR.
Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Supermassive black holes (1663); X-ray active galactic nuclei (2035);
Galaxies (573)
Rodents, Birds and locust_Pests of crops.pdfPirithiRaju
Mole rat or Lesser bandicoot rat, Bandicotabengalensis
•Head -round and broad muzzle
•Tail -shorter than head, body
•Prefers damp areas
•Burrows with scooped soil before entrance
•Potential rat, one pair can produce more than 800 offspringsin one year
Embracing Deep Variability For Reproducibility and Replicability
Abstract: Reproducibility (aka determinism in some cases) constitutes a fundamental aspect in various fields of computer science, such as floating-point computations in numerical analysis and simulation, concurrency models in parallelism, reproducible builds for third parties integration and packaging, and containerization for execution environments. These concepts, while pervasive across diverse concerns, often exhibit intricate inter-dependencies, making it challenging to achieve a comprehensive understanding. In this short and vision paper we delve into the application of software engineering techniques, specifically variability management, to systematically identify and explicit points of variability that may give rise to reproducibility issues (eg language, libraries, compiler, virtual machine, OS, environment variables, etc). The primary objectives are: i) gaining insights into the variability layers and their possible interactions, ii) capturing and documenting configurations for the sake of reproducibility, and iii) exploring diverse configurations to replicate, and hence validate and ensure the robustness of results. By adopting these methodologies, we aim to address the complexities associated with reproducibility and replicability in modern software systems and environments, facilitating a more comprehensive and nuanced perspective on these critical aspects.
https://hal.science/hal-04582287
Hariyalikart Case Study of helping farmers in Biharrajsaurav589
Helping farmers all across India through our latest technologies of modern farming like drones for irrigation and best pest control For more visit : https://www.hariyalikart.com/case-study
Order : Trombidiformes (Acarina) Class : Arachnida
Mites normally feed on the undersurface of the leaves but the symptoms are more easily seen on the uppersurface.
Tetranychids produce blotching (Spots) on the leaf-surface.
Tarsonemids and Eriophyids produce distortion (twist), puckering (Folds) or stunting (Short) of leaves.
Eriophyids produce distinct galls or blisters (fluid-filled sac in the outer layer)
TOPIC OF DISCUSSION: CENTRIFUGATION SLIDESHARE.pptxshubhijain836
Centrifugation is a powerful technique used in laboratories to separate components of a heterogeneous mixture based on their density. This process utilizes centrifugal force to rapidly spin samples, causing denser particles to migrate outward more quickly than lighter ones. As a result, distinct layers form within the sample tube, allowing for easy isolation and purification of target substances.
Physics Investigatory Project on transformers. Class 12thpihuart12
Physics investigatory project on transformers with required details for 12thes. with index, theory, types of transformers (with relevant images), procedure, sources of error, aim n apparatus along with bibliography🗃️📜. Please try to add your own imagination rather than just copy paste... Hope you all guys friends n juniors' like it. peace out✌🏻✌🏻
This presentation offers a general idea of the structure of seed, seed production, management of seeds and its allied technologies. It also offers the concept of gene erosion and the practices used to control it. Nursery and gardening have been widely explored along with their importance in the related domain.
Anti-Universe And Emergent Gravity and the Dark UniverseSérgio Sacani
Recent theoretical progress indicates that spacetime and gravity emerge together from the entanglement structure of an underlying microscopic theory. These ideas are best understood in Anti-de Sitter space, where they rely on the area law for entanglement entropy. The extension to de Sitter space requires taking into account the entropy and temperature associated with the cosmological horizon. Using insights from string theory, black hole physics and quantum information theory we argue that the positive dark energy leads to a thermal volume law contribution to the entropy that overtakes the area law precisely at the cosmological horizon. Due to the competition between area and volume law entanglement the microscopic de Sitter states do not thermalise at sub-Hubble scales: they exhibit memory effects in the form of an entropy displacement caused by matter. The emergent laws of gravity contain an additional ‘dark’ gravitational force describing the ‘elastic’ response due to the entropy displacement. We derive an estimate of the strength of this extra force in terms of the baryonic mass, Newton’s constant and the Hubble acceleration scale a0 = cH0, and provide evidence for the fact that this additional ‘dark gravity force’ explains the observed phenomena in galaxies and clusters currently attributed to dark matter.
Discovery of An Apparent Red, High-Velocity Type Ia Supernova at 𝐳 = 2.9 wi...Sérgio Sacani
We present the JWST discovery of SN 2023adsy, a transient object located in a host galaxy JADES-GS
+
53.13485
−
27.82088
with a host spectroscopic redshift of
2.903
±
0.007
. The transient was identified in deep James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/NIRCam imaging from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) program. Photometric and spectroscopic followup with NIRCam and NIRSpec, respectively, confirm the redshift and yield UV-NIR light-curve, NIR color, and spectroscopic information all consistent with a Type Ia classification. Despite its classification as a likely SN Ia, SN 2023adsy is both fairly red (
�
(
�
−
�
)
∼
0.9
) despite a host galaxy with low-extinction and has a high Ca II velocity (
19
,
000
±
2
,
000
km/s) compared to the general population of SNe Ia. While these characteristics are consistent with some Ca-rich SNe Ia, particularly SN 2016hnk, SN 2023adsy is intrinsically brighter than the low-
�
Ca-rich population. Although such an object is too red for any low-
�
cosmological sample, we apply a fiducial standardization approach to SN 2023adsy and find that the SN 2023adsy luminosity distance measurement is in excellent agreement (
≲
1
�
) with
Λ
CDM. Therefore unlike low-
�
Ca-rich SNe Ia, SN 2023adsy is standardizable and gives no indication that SN Ia standardized luminosities change significantly with redshift. A larger sample of distant SNe Ia is required to determine if SN Ia population characteristics at high-
�
truly diverge from their low-
�
counterparts, and to confirm that standardized luminosities nevertheless remain constant with redshift.
Signatures of wave erosion in Titan’s coastsSérgio Sacani
The shorelines of Titan’s hydrocarbon seas trace flooded erosional landforms such as river valleys; however, it isunclear whether coastal erosion has subsequently altered these shorelines. Spacecraft observations and theo-retical models suggest that wind may cause waves to form on Titan’s seas, potentially driving coastal erosion,but the observational evidence of waves is indirect, and the processes affecting shoreline evolution on Titanremain unknown. No widely accepted framework exists for using shoreline morphology to quantitatively dis-cern coastal erosion mechanisms, even on Earth, where the dominant mechanisms are known. We combinelandscape evolution models with measurements of shoreline shape on Earth to characterize how differentcoastal erosion mechanisms affect shoreline morphology. Applying this framework to Titan, we find that theshorelines of Titan’s seas are most consistent with flooded landscapes that subsequently have been eroded bywaves, rather than a uniform erosional process or no coastal erosion, particularly if wave growth saturates atfetch lengths of tens of kilometers.
Innovation platforms increase community participation in livestock health interventions in Mali
1. § Stakeholder engagement in the vaccination process
through facilitated IPs was successful in fostering
participation of farmers to vaccination
§ A sustainable vaccination strategy for Mali would
benefit from consolidating the IP model, supported
by Government investment to strengthen and
adjust the underlying public-private-partnership.
Innovation platforms increase
community participation in livestock
health interventions in Mali
POVERTY REDUCTION,
LIVELIHOODS & JOBS
Partners
AMMED, CRS, LCV, SVN, DNSV
Outcomes
• IPs improved linkages among livestock value chain
actors;
• Re-built relationships and trust among producers,
veterinarians and local authorities resulting in
better planning of vaccination
• Strengthened community knowledge of the
benefit of vaccination;
• Increased participation of producers to
vaccination, resulting in a significant increased in
vaccination coverages from low baselines;
• 4,692 stakeholders adopted IPs, reaching 129,886
project direct beneficiaries.
The CGIAR Research Program on Livestock thanks all donors &
organizations which globally support its work through their contributions
to the CGIAR Trust Fund. cgiar.org/funders
This document is licensed for use under the Creative Commons
Attribution 4.0 International Licence. June 2020
Context
• High burden of endemic diseases such as peste
des petits ruminants (PPR), Contagious Bovine
Pleuropneumonia (CBPP) and bovine and ovine
Pasteurellosis
• Current vaccination strategies lack of space for
interaction among vaccine chain stakeholders,
resulting in low participation of farmers to
vaccination programs, hence low vaccination
coverage.
Our innovative approach
• IPs were created in 24 communes in three regions:
15 in Sikasso, four in Mopti and five in Timbuktu;
they were monitored for 4 years. (2015-2019);
• IP members developed work plans and
implemented activities focusing on improving
interaction among key vaccine chain delivery
stakeholders such as farmers, private veterinarians,
vaccine manufacturers, local leaders and public
veterinary services; involving them in the planning,
implementation and evaluation of vaccination
programs and fostering knowledge sharing,
communication and capacity building.
Future steps
• Integrate IPs in the community development
plans and the livestock extension system in Mali
• Develop business case for upscaling
• Share innovation with regional projects tackling
low vaccination coverage of livestock diseases
Michel Dione (ILRI), Ibrahima
Traore (ILRI), Ahmadou Sow (ILRI),
Barbara Wieland (ILRI) and Abdou
Fall (ILRI)
m.dione@cgiar.org
LIVESTOCK HEALTH