The document outlines the structure and requirements for implementing an AT-COM module to teach medical professionalism and ethics. It discusses the following key points:
1. The AT-COM module will be introduced in all medical colleges over the next two years as part of the transition to competency-based medical education.
2. It will help define the skills, attitudes, values and responsibilities of an Indian Medical Graduate.
3. The module involves 5 modules totaling 34 hours, covering topics like what it means to be a doctor/patient, the doctor-patient relationship, communication skills, and medical ethics case studies.
4. Formative and summative assessments will be implemented throughout the module.
5. Socrates: “Tell me: is a doctor in the precise
sense…a money-maker or someone who
treats the sick? Tell me about the one who
is really a doctor.”
Thrasymachus: “He’s the one who treats the
sick.”
Plato, The Republic
6. “A profession…is an occupation that regulates
itself through systematic, required training
and collegial discipline; that has a base in
technical, specialized knowledge; and that
has a service rather than a profit orientation,
enshrined in its code of ethics…”
Starr
7. Ideal Foundational Value Reality
Evidence-based Truth/Science Uncertainty
Caring, healing Curing Risk-harming
Open heart/mind Accepting, Empathetic Arrogant, unmoved
Error-free Right action Mistake-prone
Analytic Reflective Hassled, knee-jerk
Self-sacrificing Altruistic Avaricious
10. Most of the critical determinants of
physician identity operate not within
the formal curriculum but in a more
subtle, less officially organized hidden
curriculum
The hidden curriculum functions at
the level of organizational structure
and culture
12. “Today’s culture of medicine is
hostile to altruism, compassion,
integrity, fidelity, and self-
effacement”
Coulehan
13. Current strategy is inadequate
Production of highly skilled
technicians but not necessarily true
professionals
Must strike a balance between
explicit teaching and experiential
learning incorporating the values of
professionalism
14. Faculty development critical
System of evaluation
Professional tone and awareness set
from the top!
Strong institutional support
15. Cognitive base
Experiential learning
Continuity
Role Modeling
Mentorship
16. Case based module
Case scenarios with discussion
points
Structured program
Distributed over all years
? Assessment
17. Competency Pattern in UG curriculum
Introduce Attitude and Communication
Module
Introduce Revised basic course
Share Implementation Plan
18. Medical Council is keen on introducing
Competency pattern
Professionalism – ATCOM module
The contents of the programme include teaching
learning, assessment (formative and summative) as
well as proposed curricular changes (Integrated
teaching, early clinical exposure, internal assessment
and E-learning).
19. Basic course:
Deliverable: ability to plan and take a good lecture/
practical/bedside teaching
Challenges: competency based education is being
introduced
Requirements:
Framing learning objectives from
competencies
Assessment using direct observation methods
Ability to give good feedback
21. AT itutde and COM munication module
MCI – Implement the AT-COM module in
all medical colleges across the country
Over next two years
Forerunner of the transition to the
competency based medical education
program envisaged by MCI
22. Defines ‘Indian Medical Graduate”
(IMG)Possessing
• Requisite knowledge
• Skills
• Attitudes
• Values
• Responsiveness
Function appropriately and effectively as the
physician of first contact of the community
While being relevant globally
23. Enumerates the roles of the IMG
• Clinician
• Leader and member of the core health care
system
• Communicator
• Life long learner
• Professional
24. Clinician
Leader and member
of the core health care
system
Communicator
Life long learner
Professional
15 core competencies
6 core competencies
3 core competencies
5 core competencies
5 core competencies
25.
26. Number of modules 5
Number of hours 34
Sessions are interdependent
Self guided learning
Interactive discussions
Closure session with reflection
Assessment
27. What does it mean to
be a doctor
8 (6 +2 hrs of self
directed learning)
Assessment not
required
What does it mean to be
a patient
8 (6 +2 hrs of self
directed learning
Formative assessment –
Written and oral
Summative - SAQ
The doctor patient
relationship
7 hours (5 +2hrs for self
directed learning)
Formative
Summative
Foundation of
communication
7 hours (5 +2hrs for self
directed learning
Formative
Summative may be
deferred
The cadaver as our first
teacher
4 (2+2)hrs Formative
Summative may not be
required
29. The foundation of communication – 2
The foundation of bioethics
1. Health care as a right
2. Working in a health care team
3. Bioethics contd - The cover up. Case
study on patient autonomy and decision
making
4. Bioethics contd – Life machine.
5. Bioethics contd – Who is the doctor?
6. What does it mean to be family member
of the sick patient
31. Foundation of communication 3
1. Case studies in bioethics – Disclosure of
medical errors
2. Seeking immunity
3. The foundation of communication -4
4. Case study in bioethics - Confidentiality
5. Case study in bioethics – Fiduciary duty
33. 1. Case study in medical –legal and ethical
situations – Child’s child
2. Case study in medical –legal and ethical
situations - The angry brick kiln owner
3. Case studies in ethics empathy and the
doctor patient relationship
4. Case studies in ethics and the doctor –
industry relationship
5. Case studies in ethics and the doctor – The
offer
6. Case studies in ethics and patient autonomy
–The cruel parents
7. Dealing with death
34.
35. Additional list of desirable competencies in
attitudes and communications
Non core