Metallic minerals occur naturally in rare mineral deposits containing valuable metals like nickel, copper, zinc, lead, and gold. These metals must be extracted from minerals through breaking them apart and chemical processing. Ontario is a major producer of metals, generating $450 billion from metal production, and companies spent $502 million exploring for new mineral deposits in 2007. Copper is a soft, reddish-orange metal that is highly conductive of heat and electricity and used as a building material and in alloys.