Industrial estates are areas zoned for industrial activity where infrastructure is provided to support industry growth and minimize environmental impacts. Selection of sites considers social, environmental, and economic factors. Objectives include providing infrastructure, encouraging small industries, and decentralizing industries. Andhra Pradesh's industrial authority develops estates but maintenance is criticized. The government will introduce schemes to improve critical infrastructure in existing estates. Various types of industrial parks and zones are planned to promote targeted industries.

2. INDUSTRIAL ESTATES
 Industrial estates are specific areas zoned for
industrial activity where infrastructure (such as
roads, power and other utility services) is
provided to facilitate the growth of industries
and to minimize the impacts on the
environment.

3.  Industrial estates may include :-
effluent treatment;
solid and toxic waste collection,
treatment, and disposal;
air pollution
technical services on pollution prevention;
quality management (quality assurance and control);
laboratory services.

4. SELECTION OF SITES FOR INDUSTRIAL ESTATES SHOULD
TAKE INTO ACCOUNT SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES,
AS WELL AS ECONOMIC CONSIDERATIONS .
 Details of the location
 Layout and design
 Transport services
 Fuel storage
 Air quality management
 Solid waste management, including recycling
 Management of hazardous materials and hazardous
wastes
 Noise control

5. OBJECTIVES
 Provide infrastructure.
 To encourage the small scale industries.
 To create entrepreneurship by creating a good
climate to run the business in these estates.
 To decentralize industries to the rural and
backward areas

6. ANDHRA PRADESH
 The Andhra Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation has
been entrusted with the responsibility of setting-up industrial
estates throughout the State, providing basic infrastructure such as
sheds, internal roads, power, drainage etc.
 A common complaint of the SSI entrepreneurs is that the cost of
developed plots sold by APIIC is high compared to the cost of
similar property and facilities that can be privately acquired.
Moreover, there is widespread criticism that the infrastructure in
the industrial estates is not properly maintained by the APIIC.

7.  The Government will introduce a scheme to be called
the "Critical Infrastructure Balancing Scheme" under
which funds will be made available to industrial estates
to identify the Development Programme for the
establishment of some critical infrastructure in the
existing industrial estates.

8. POLICY….
 The policy to provide infrastructure support to SSIs through
industrial estates will be continued and strengthened.
 Theme Parks such as Software Park,
 Apparel Export Park,
 Biotech Park
 Leather Park etc.
 Captive mini-power plants
 special industrial water supply schemes for the new industrial
estates, besides the normal infrastructure such as roads, sanitation,
street lighting etc., will be made integral parts of the projects
wherever found necessary.

9.  A State level organization to be called the Andhra Pradesh Small
Scale Industries Development Authority will be set up to promote
the development of small scale industries in the State .
 One of the important tasks of the Authority will be to coordinate
the activities of all the agencies involved in the development of
infrastructure for industries.
 The task of this Authority in the area of infrastructure will be to:
Ensure that all essential facilities are provided in an integrated
manner to the industrial estates.
Check if the cost of the developed land and services is reasonable

10.  To encourage exports, the State Government will strengthen
infrastructure such as international airports, sea ports, warehouses,
cold storage chains, modern cargo handling facilities and container
services.
 While identifying the requirements of the industry and preparing
feasibility reports, the State Government will encourage private
investment in this sector to the extent possible apart from stepping
up its own investments.

11. INDUSTRIAL INFRASTRUCTURE:
 Industrial Estates:
 There are 272 Industrial estates and industrial
development areas in the State, covering an area of
14700 hectares.
 The State Government is in the process of
developing Industrial Parks at different places.
 Software Park at Hyderabad, Hitec city for software
units, Apparel Park at Gundlapochampalli, Export
Promotion Park at Pashamylaram, Visakhapatnam
Export Processing Zone, Bio-technology park at
Turkapally.

12.  Many other parks are proposed, such as
leather parks at various places in the districts;
food parks - one each in the 3 regions of Telangana
(processing of poultry products/processing of coarse grain &
millets/spices); Coastal Andhra and in Rayalseema region
(processing of vegetables - onion, tomatoes, fruits, spices -
coriander, edible oils, labour oriented, export oriented industry.
Agri Export Zones for the following produce are proposed at
the places mentioned against them:
 mangoes - Krishna district,
 gherkins – Mahaboobnagar, Rangareddy, Medak, Karimnagar,
Warangal, Anantapur, Nalgonda,
 mangoes and grapes – Hyderabad, Rangareddy, Medak,
Mahaboobnagar,
 mango pulp and fresh vegetables – Chittoor
 Other parks coming up are Gems and Jewellery park,
Visakhapatnam Exim park,

13. POOR PERFORMANCE OF DIE
DUE TO……
 Lack of infrastructure.
 Lack of common facilities.
 Lack of clear objective.
 Lack of active participation in activities.

14. I HOPE U NYOD

15. Anjali