This document discusses meta-narratives in postcolonial literature. It defines a meta-narrative as a narrative about other narratives that offers a society legitimating through an anticipated completion of an overarching idea. Jean-Francois Lyotard brought the term to discuss how postmodernism distrusts grand narratives of history and knowledge. In postcolonial literature, colonizers told a meta-narrative of Europeans being destined to rule other peoples. Postcolonial writers challenge this narrative by showing how colonization was really about economic exploitation, not civilization. Specific works like Things Fall Apart, Life of Pi, and Midnight's Children undermine colonizers' meta-narratives through unreliable or conflicting narratives.