Medicinal plant focused on turmeric or holud
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This document discusses a study on the phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of Moringa oleifera plants around Bule Hora, Ethiopia. Researchers qualitatively tested Moringa oleifera extracts for various phytochemicals and quantitatively analyzed selected physicochemical properties. Phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and steroid-glycosides were found in high amounts in the plant extracts, while anthraquinones, proteins, and fixed oils/fats were not detected. The study also measured moisture content, total ash value, saponification value, refractive index, acid value, and solubility of ethanol and methanol extracts. The results suggest Moringa oleifera contains active phytoc
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Medicinal plants have been used for thousands of years in various medical traditions like Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. India is considered rich in medicinal plant diversity with over 8,000 plant-based remedies codified in Indian systems of medicine. Some common medicinal plants found in India and their uses include Catharanthus roseus which is a source of anti-cancer alkaloids, Azadirachta indica (neem) which has antimicrobial properties, and Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) which is used to increase strength and boost immunity.
Holy basil Tulsi.pptx
Holy basil is an erect, many-branched subshrub, 30–60 cm (12–24 in) tall with hairy stems. Leaves are green or purple; they are simple, petioled, with an ovate, up to 5 cm (2.0 in)-long blade which usually has a slightly toothed margin; they are strongly scented and have a decussate phyllotaxy. The purplish flowers are placed in close whorls on elongate racemes.
Herbs as raw materials
Herbal Drug Technology 1st Unit 1St chapter, Its as per PCI requirement, It includes herbs, selection, identification, cultivation, preparation etc.
Classification of crude drugs
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Pharmacognosy and its scope its tells about pharmacognosy and its scope
Pharmacognosy deals with biological, biochemical, and economic aspects of natural drugs and their constituents from sources like plants, animals, minerals, and microbes. It plays a crucial role in developing other sciences and forms an important link between pharmacology and medicinal chemistry. Herbal medicine has a long history across many ancient civilizations. Proper collection, drying, packaging, and storage of herbal drugs is important to maintain their quality and prevent degradation. Pharmacognosy classifies drugs in various ways including by their taxonomy, morphology, chemical constituents, and pharmacological effects.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIHELMENTHIC ACTIVITY OF TERMINALA CHEBULA
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIHELMENTHIC ACTIVITY OF TERMINALA CHEBULA IS PRESENTED BYM. ANUSUJA CHILKUR BALAJI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,HYDERABAD,TELANGANA
Phytochemical investigation of tropical medicinal plants - Stereospermum cola...
Phytochemical investigation of tropical medicinal plants - Stereospermum cola...researchplantsciences
This document summarizes a study investigating the phytochemical composition of two tropical medicinal plants, Stereospermum colais L. and Barringtonia acutangula L. Leaf extracts were prepared from the plants using different solvents and subjected to phytochemical screening tests. Both plants were found to contain several bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. Stereospermum colais L. had a higher extractive value in methanol. Physicochemical analysis and fluorescence analysis were also performed on the leaf powders. The study supports the use of these plants in traditional medicine.Recommended
phytochemical
This document discusses a study on the phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of Moringa oleifera plants around Bule Hora, Ethiopia. Researchers qualitatively tested Moringa oleifera extracts for various phytochemicals and quantitatively analyzed selected physicochemical properties. Phenolic compounds, tannins, flavonoids, and steroid-glycosides were found in high amounts in the plant extracts, while anthraquinones, proteins, and fixed oils/fats were not detected. The study also measured moisture content, total ash value, saponification value, refractive index, acid value, and solubility of ethanol and methanol extracts. The results suggest Moringa oleifera contains active phytoc
Medicinal Plants with special reference to Chhattisgarh (1).pptx
Medicinal plants have been used for thousands of years in various medical traditions like Ayurveda, Unani, and Siddha. India is considered rich in medicinal plant diversity with over 8,000 plant-based remedies codified in Indian systems of medicine. Some common medicinal plants found in India and their uses include Catharanthus roseus which is a source of anti-cancer alkaloids, Azadirachta indica (neem) which has antimicrobial properties, and Withania somnifera (ashwagandha) which is used to increase strength and boost immunity.
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Herbs as raw materials
Herbal Drug Technology 1st Unit 1St chapter, Its as per PCI requirement, It includes herbs, selection, identification, cultivation, preparation etc.
Classification of crude drugs
The all the content in this profile is completed by the teachers, students as well as other health care peoples.
thank you, all the respected peoples, for giving the information to complete this presentation.
this information is free to use by anyone.
Pharmacognosy and its scope its tells about pharmacognosy and its scope
Pharmacognosy deals with biological, biochemical, and economic aspects of natural drugs and their constituents from sources like plants, animals, minerals, and microbes. It plays a crucial role in developing other sciences and forms an important link between pharmacology and medicinal chemistry. Herbal medicine has a long history across many ancient civilizations. Proper collection, drying, packaging, and storage of herbal drugs is important to maintain their quality and prevent degradation. Pharmacognosy classifies drugs in various ways including by their taxonomy, morphology, chemical constituents, and pharmacological effects.
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIHELMENTHIC ACTIVITY OF TERMINALA CHEBULA
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIHELMENTHIC ACTIVITY OF TERMINALA CHEBULA IS PRESENTED BYM. ANUSUJA CHILKUR BALAJI COLLEGE OF PHARMACY,HYDERABAD,TELANGANA
Phytochemical investigation of tropical medicinal plants - Stereospermum cola...
Phytochemical investigation of tropical medicinal plants - Stereospermum cola...researchplantsciences
This document summarizes a study investigating the phytochemical composition of two tropical medicinal plants, Stereospermum colais L. and Barringtonia acutangula L. Leaf extracts were prepared from the plants using different solvents and subjected to phytochemical screening tests. Both plants were found to contain several bioactive compounds like flavonoids, alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. Stereospermum colais L. had a higher extractive value in methanol. Physicochemical analysis and fluorescence analysis were also performed on the leaf powders. The study supports the use of these plants in traditional medicine.Phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of
The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE). Science, Technology and Medicine Journals Call for Academic Manuscripts
Herbs as raw materials.ppt
Herbs are any plants used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances for their savory or aromatic properties. Herbs refer to leafy green or flowering parts of plants, while spices come from other plant parts like seeds, berries, bark, roots, and fruits. Herbs have culinary, medicinal, and sometimes spiritual uses. Medicinal plants are plants with recognized medical uses ranging from pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history. Herbal medicinal products contain active ingredients from herbal substances or preparations. Proper collection, drying, storage, and preservation of plant materials helps maintain the active compounds.
Flowers activity
This document discusses two medicinal plants - peppermint and arnica. It provides details on their taxonomy, chemical constituents, uses and medicinal properties. Peppermint is a hybrid mint containing high levels of menthol and other compounds. It is used commonly in herbal medicine. Arnica is in the sunflower family and contains compounds that may provide benefits for bruising and osteoarthritis, though more research is still needed. The document also discusses general properties and uses of medicinal plants.
Herbal medicine intro
Herbal medicine is the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet).
Phytonutrient or nutraceutical or functional food
Natural substances that aid the body to maintaining health and combating disease such as anthocyanidins, isoflavones and carotenoids.
Natural product : is biosynthetic substances produced by living cells.
Crude Drug: It’s a medically useful drug of plant or animal origin without any further processing or modification.
Presentation1
This document discusses four poisonous plants - Aconite, Larkspur, Pulsatilla, and Hydrastis. For each plant, it provides the botanical name, family, parts used, constituents, uses, and brief descriptions. Aconite contains alkaloids like aconitine and is commonly used in traditional Asian medicines but can cause severe poisoning. Larkspur contains alkaloids like ajacine and is toxic to humans and livestock. Pulsatilla contains antimonic acid, anemonin and is used as a purgative and antispasmodic. Hydrastis, also known as goldenseal, contains alkaloids like berberine and is used as an astring
Introduction to Pharmacognosy.pdf
This document provides an introduction to the field of pharmacognosy. It defines pharmacognosy as the study of drugs from natural sources, including their composition, characteristics, and uses. The document outlines the history of pharmacognosy from ancient Greek physicians to modern studies of plant and animal extracts. It also discusses the scope of pharmacognosy, key terms, classification systems for natural drugs, and sources of medicinal compounds.
Breeding of medicinal solanum and phylanthus amarus.souvick.ppt
1) The document discusses breeding objectives and techniques for two medicinal plants: Solanum nigrum and Phyllanthus amarus.
2) For Solanum nigrum, the objectives are to increase secondary metabolite content, disease resistance, and adaptability. In vitro techniques including hybridization and micropropagation are discussed.
3) For Phyllanthus amarus, the objectives are to improve yield and bioactive compound content, develop disease resistance, and breed heat tolerant high yielding varieties. Tissue culture techniques including callus induction and organogenesis are also summarized.
Medicinal plants and their importance
The term “medicinal plant” include various types of plants used in herbalism ("herbology" or "herbal medicine"). It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses.
The word “herb” has been derived from the Latin word, “herba” and an old French word “herbe”. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. Earlier, the term “herb” was only applied to non-woody plants, including those that come from trees and shrubs. These medicinal plants are also used as food, flavonoid, medicine or perfume and also in certain spiritual activities.
Plants have been used for medicinal purposes long before prehistoric period. Ancient Unani manuscripts Egyptian papyrus and Chinese writings described the use of herbs. Evidence exist that Unani Hakims, Indian Vaids and European and Mediterranean cultures were using herbs for over 4000 years as medicine. Indigenous cultures such as Rome, Egypt, Iran, Africa and America used herbs in their healing rituals, while other developed traditional medical systems such as Unani, Ayurveda and Chinese Medicine in which herbal therapies were used systematically.
Importance of herbal plants
Herbal plants have been used throughout human history for both medicinal and culinary purposes. They contain chemical compounds that can have beneficial effects on the human body similar to conventional drugs, but also have potential side effects. Herbs can be perennials, biennials, or annuals, and some are used as both herbs and spices. The use of plants as medicine predates written history, and archaeological evidence shows humans were using medicinal plants over 60,000 years ago. India has a long history of using Ayurvedic herbal remedies and is home to over 2,000 species of medicinal plants.
Importance of herbal plants
Herbal plants have been used throughout human history for both medicinal and culinary purposes. They contain chemical compounds that can have beneficial effects on the human body similar to conventional drugs, but also have potential side effects. Herbs can be perennials, biennials, or annuals, and some are used as both herbs and spices. The use of plants as medicine predates written history, and many common weeds also have medicinal properties. India has a long history of using Ayurvedic herbal remedies and is home to around 2000 species of medicinal plants.
Herbs as raw materials
This document discusses herbs and herbal medicines. It defines herbs as leafy or flowering parts of plants used for culinary, medicinal, or spiritual purposes. Herbal medicines can be raw plant materials, processed plant materials, or herbal medicinal products. The document emphasizes the importance of properly identifying, authenticating, and processing herbal raw materials to ensure safety and efficacy of the final herbal product.
Effect of environmental pollution on the quality of an edible plant Alternant...
The present study is the comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents and microbial load of an edible plant Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb collected from unpolluted and polluted site. Preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed with acetone, aqueous, chloroform, ethanol and petroleum ether extracts (unpolluted and polluted site) of A philoxeroides that showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, aminoacids, diterpenes, tannin, terpenoids, protein, steroid, oxalate, coumarin and quinones. The ethanol extract showed higher number of phytochemical constituents when compared to the other extract of unpolluted site. The microbial load is also enumerated in the unpolluted and polluted site. In conclusion, phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of many phytoconstituents in ethanol extract and the microbial load is less in the unpolluted site when compared to the polluted site.
Harsha vidya project
The document provides information on herbal medicines and Macrothelypteris torresiana. It discusses that herbal medicines are derived from ancient civilizations and have stood the test of time. Macrothelypteris torresiana is a species of fern native to tropical Africa and Asia that contains flavonoids with potential medicinal properties. The document outlines extraction methods used to obtain compounds from M. torresiana, including maceration, digestion, decoction, percolation, and Soxhlet extraction. Preliminary phytochemical screening of extracts detected the presence of alkaloids and carbohydrates.
A comprehensive review on Polyalthia longifolia
Abstract
Herbal plants act as a significant source for discovering new compounds with potential therapeutic activities.
Polyalthia longifolia, which is commonly known as an Indian mast tree, has various pharmacological properties,
such as an anticancer, ulcer protective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, a corrosion inhibitor, a bio-adsorbent, and few
more. Moreover, it is known as false ashoka owing to its close resemblance with Saraca indica (ashoka tree).
Various compounds have been reported from the extract of some parts of the plant, such as leaves, bark, root, and
seeds. These extracts possess an ability to treat a number of human ailments, such as fever, ulcer, skin diseases,
helminthiasis, and cardiac problems. Studies performed on the leave extract shows evidence that some compounds
cause cell death in various cancer cell lines. The plant also has some biological applications, such as antibacterial,
antiviral, and antimicrobial, which makes it clinically significant and useful. This review is an effort to explore and
gather plant information in an organized manner. It reveals detailed information about the propagation, synonyms,
vernaculars, varieties of plant, medicinal significance, ecology and distribution, botanical and ethnobotanical
description, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activity of the plant.
NATURAL DYES
Nature expresses itself in a wide spectrum of colours all around
us. The alchemy of colours started from an early time. Indians
have been forerunners in the art of natural dyeing. The advent
of synthetic dyes caused rapid decline in the use of natural dyes,
which were completely replaced by the former within a century.
Earlier understanding of dyeing techniques and their applications
was empirical and was not backed by scientific reasoning. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources,Natural dyes are friendly and satisfying to use.
Crude Drug
Crude drugs are naturally occurring substances derived from plants, animals, bacteria or fungi that are used for medicinal purposes. They include whole or cut plants, plant or animal parts, juices, glands, dried plant secretions and animal extracts. Crude drugs can be classified in several ways including by their source (plants, animals, minerals), plant organ (roots, leaves, fruits), pharmacological effects, chemical constituents or taxonomic classification. The most common sources are higher plants, microbes, animals and marine organisms. Crude drugs are either organized tissues like herbs, fruits, barks or unorganized substances like juices, oils, gums or resins.
Phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants for secondary metabolites
Phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants for secondary metabolitesSSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences
ABSTRACT- Systemic and Scientific investigation was carried out for identification, selection, characterization of popularly grown medicinal plants in and around Patna and their phytochemical analysis was carried out to assess their medicinal value potentialities. The traditional medicine involves the uses of different plant extracts or the phytochemical bioactive constituents, which provides the health application at an affordable cost. Secondary metabolites are responsible for medicinal activity of plants. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of these plants confirm the presence of various phytochemicals like saponins, terpenoids, steroids, anthocyanins, coumarins, fatty acids, tannins, leucoanthocyanins and emodins etc. The result suggest that the phytochemical properties for curing various ailments and possess potential antioxidant, which may leads to the isolation of new and novel secondary compounds for generation of new drugs. Knowledge of the phytochemical constituents of plants are desirable because such information will be of value for the synthesis of complex chemical substances. Out of 50 medicinal plants subjected to phytochemical screening 11 were found to be highly potential,18 moderately potential and 21 to be least potential on the basis of presence of phytochemicals in the leaf extract for secondary metabolites.
Key-words- Phytochemical screening; Medicinal plants; Secondary metabolites
Herbarium of INDIA
This document discusses several important plants used in Indian herbal medicine, including their scientific classifications, characteristics, parts used, and medicinal uses. It describes Withania somnifera (ashwagandha), whose roots are used to treat various symptoms. Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulsi) is described as an erect shrub with strongly scented leaves and flowers, whose whole plant is used to treat inflammation, skin disorders, and more. Turmeric is an herbaceous plant known for its aromatic rhizomes, used as a remedy for various diseases and conditions of multiple body systems.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used By Malaiyali In Pachaimalai Hil...
The selected study area in Pachaimalai Hills situated in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. The study was
aimed to document the traditional folklore knowledge of the local people about the use of different plants or
their products. A large number of people belonging to various Hindu Malaiyali groups or races were interviewed
during field trips and asked questions regarding the traditional use of medicinal plants. The data collected
reveals that about 61 plant species belonging to 38 families find use in day to day life including medicinal,
aromatic and cultural. The present study also details the herbal cures for different disorders, based on the
information obtained from local herbalists or traditional healers. Then collected the medicinal plants are
Enumeration of botanical name, Family, vernacular, common name and plant medicinal used. The common
diseases treated by the herbal practitioner were asthma, digestive problems, paralyzes, skin diseases, diabetes,
jaundice, fever, rheumatism, piles, stomachache and eye disease.
Ethnobotanical Euphorbian plants of North Maharashtra Region
Euphorbiaceae is among the large flowering plant families consisting of a wide variety of vegetative
forms. Some of which plants are of great importance, It is need to explore traditional medicinal knowledge of
plant materials belonging to various genera of Euphorbiaceae available in North Maharashtra State. Plants
have always been the source of food, medicine and other necessities of life since the origin of human being.
Plant containing ethnomedicinal properties have been known and used in some forms or other tribal
communities of Satpuda region. These tribal have their own system of Ethnomedicine for the treatment of
different ailments. In the course of survey useful Euphorbian plants of Satpuda, 34 medicinal plants belonging
to 18 genus is documented. This article reports their botanical identity, family name, local language name part
used preparations and doses, if any. It is observed that tribes of this region uses various Euphorbian plant in
the form of decoction, infusion, extract, paste, powder etc. Thus the knowledge area of this region with respect
to ethnomedicine would be useful for botanist, pharmacologist and phytochemist for further explorations. It is
concluded that the family is a good starting point for the search for plant-based medicines.
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Phytochemical constituents and physicochemical properties of
The International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE). Science, Technology and Medicine Journals Call for Academic Manuscripts
Herbs as raw materials.ppt
Herbs are any plants used for food, flavoring, medicine, or fragrances for their savory or aromatic properties. Herbs refer to leafy green or flowering parts of plants, while spices come from other plant parts like seeds, berries, bark, roots, and fruits. Herbs have culinary, medicinal, and sometimes spiritual uses. Medicinal plants are plants with recognized medical uses ranging from pharmaceutical products to herbal medicine. Herbal medicine is one of the oldest forms of medical treatment in human history. Herbal medicinal products contain active ingredients from herbal substances or preparations. Proper collection, drying, storage, and preservation of plant materials helps maintain the active compounds.
Flowers activity
This document discusses two medicinal plants - peppermint and arnica. It provides details on their taxonomy, chemical constituents, uses and medicinal properties. Peppermint is a hybrid mint containing high levels of menthol and other compounds. It is used commonly in herbal medicine. Arnica is in the sunflower family and contains compounds that may provide benefits for bruising and osteoarthritis, though more research is still needed. The document also discusses general properties and uses of medicinal plants.
Herbal medicine intro
Herbal medicine is the use of plants or plant extracts for medicinal purposes (especially plants that are not part of the normal diet).
Phytonutrient or nutraceutical or functional food
Natural substances that aid the body to maintaining health and combating disease such as anthocyanidins, isoflavones and carotenoids.
Natural product : is biosynthetic substances produced by living cells.
Crude Drug: It’s a medically useful drug of plant or animal origin without any further processing or modification.
Presentation1
This document discusses four poisonous plants - Aconite, Larkspur, Pulsatilla, and Hydrastis. For each plant, it provides the botanical name, family, parts used, constituents, uses, and brief descriptions. Aconite contains alkaloids like aconitine and is commonly used in traditional Asian medicines but can cause severe poisoning. Larkspur contains alkaloids like ajacine and is toxic to humans and livestock. Pulsatilla contains antimonic acid, anemonin and is used as a purgative and antispasmodic. Hydrastis, also known as goldenseal, contains alkaloids like berberine and is used as an astring
Introduction to Pharmacognosy.pdf
This document provides an introduction to the field of pharmacognosy. It defines pharmacognosy as the study of drugs from natural sources, including their composition, characteristics, and uses. The document outlines the history of pharmacognosy from ancient Greek physicians to modern studies of plant and animal extracts. It also discusses the scope of pharmacognosy, key terms, classification systems for natural drugs, and sources of medicinal compounds.
Breeding of medicinal solanum and phylanthus amarus.souvick.ppt
1) The document discusses breeding objectives and techniques for two medicinal plants: Solanum nigrum and Phyllanthus amarus.
2) For Solanum nigrum, the objectives are to increase secondary metabolite content, disease resistance, and adaptability. In vitro techniques including hybridization and micropropagation are discussed.
3) For Phyllanthus amarus, the objectives are to improve yield and bioactive compound content, develop disease resistance, and breed heat tolerant high yielding varieties. Tissue culture techniques including callus induction and organogenesis are also summarized.
Medicinal plants and their importance
The term “medicinal plant” include various types of plants used in herbalism ("herbology" or "herbal medicine"). It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses.
The word “herb” has been derived from the Latin word, “herba” and an old French word “herbe”. Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. Earlier, the term “herb” was only applied to non-woody plants, including those that come from trees and shrubs. These medicinal plants are also used as food, flavonoid, medicine or perfume and also in certain spiritual activities.
Plants have been used for medicinal purposes long before prehistoric period. Ancient Unani manuscripts Egyptian papyrus and Chinese writings described the use of herbs. Evidence exist that Unani Hakims, Indian Vaids and European and Mediterranean cultures were using herbs for over 4000 years as medicine. Indigenous cultures such as Rome, Egypt, Iran, Africa and America used herbs in their healing rituals, while other developed traditional medical systems such as Unani, Ayurveda and Chinese Medicine in which herbal therapies were used systematically.
Importance of herbal plants
Herbal plants have been used throughout human history for both medicinal and culinary purposes. They contain chemical compounds that can have beneficial effects on the human body similar to conventional drugs, but also have potential side effects. Herbs can be perennials, biennials, or annuals, and some are used as both herbs and spices. The use of plants as medicine predates written history, and archaeological evidence shows humans were using medicinal plants over 60,000 years ago. India has a long history of using Ayurvedic herbal remedies and is home to over 2,000 species of medicinal plants.
Importance of herbal plants
Herbal plants have been used throughout human history for both medicinal and culinary purposes. They contain chemical compounds that can have beneficial effects on the human body similar to conventional drugs, but also have potential side effects. Herbs can be perennials, biennials, or annuals, and some are used as both herbs and spices. The use of plants as medicine predates written history, and many common weeds also have medicinal properties. India has a long history of using Ayurvedic herbal remedies and is home to around 2000 species of medicinal plants.
Herbs as raw materials
This document discusses herbs and herbal medicines. It defines herbs as leafy or flowering parts of plants used for culinary, medicinal, or spiritual purposes. Herbal medicines can be raw plant materials, processed plant materials, or herbal medicinal products. The document emphasizes the importance of properly identifying, authenticating, and processing herbal raw materials to ensure safety and efficacy of the final herbal product.
Effect of environmental pollution on the quality of an edible plant Alternant...
The present study is the comparative analysis of phytochemical constituents and microbial load of an edible plant Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb collected from unpolluted and polluted site. Preliminary phytochemical analysis was performed with acetone, aqueous, chloroform, ethanol and petroleum ether extracts (unpolluted and polluted site) of A philoxeroides that showed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, aminoacids, diterpenes, tannin, terpenoids, protein, steroid, oxalate, coumarin and quinones. The ethanol extract showed higher number of phytochemical constituents when compared to the other extract of unpolluted site. The microbial load is also enumerated in the unpolluted and polluted site. In conclusion, phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of many phytoconstituents in ethanol extract and the microbial load is less in the unpolluted site when compared to the polluted site.
Harsha vidya project
The document provides information on herbal medicines and Macrothelypteris torresiana. It discusses that herbal medicines are derived from ancient civilizations and have stood the test of time. Macrothelypteris torresiana is a species of fern native to tropical Africa and Asia that contains flavonoids with potential medicinal properties. The document outlines extraction methods used to obtain compounds from M. torresiana, including maceration, digestion, decoction, percolation, and Soxhlet extraction. Preliminary phytochemical screening of extracts detected the presence of alkaloids and carbohydrates.
A comprehensive review on Polyalthia longifolia
Abstract
Herbal plants act as a significant source for discovering new compounds with potential therapeutic activities.
Polyalthia longifolia, which is commonly known as an Indian mast tree, has various pharmacological properties,
such as an anticancer, ulcer protective, hypoglycemic, hypotensive, a corrosion inhibitor, a bio-adsorbent, and few
more. Moreover, it is known as false ashoka owing to its close resemblance with Saraca indica (ashoka tree).
Various compounds have been reported from the extract of some parts of the plant, such as leaves, bark, root, and
seeds. These extracts possess an ability to treat a number of human ailments, such as fever, ulcer, skin diseases,
helminthiasis, and cardiac problems. Studies performed on the leave extract shows evidence that some compounds
cause cell death in various cancer cell lines. The plant also has some biological applications, such as antibacterial,
antiviral, and antimicrobial, which makes it clinically significant and useful. This review is an effort to explore and
gather plant information in an organized manner. It reveals detailed information about the propagation, synonyms,
vernaculars, varieties of plant, medicinal significance, ecology and distribution, botanical and ethnobotanical
description, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activity of the plant.
NATURAL DYES
Nature expresses itself in a wide spectrum of colours all around
us. The alchemy of colours started from an early time. Indians
have been forerunners in the art of natural dyeing. The advent
of synthetic dyes caused rapid decline in the use of natural dyes,
which were completely replaced by the former within a century.
Earlier understanding of dyeing techniques and their applications
was empirical and was not backed by scientific reasoning. Natural dyes are dyes or colorants derived from plants, invertebrates, or minerals. The majority of natural dyes are vegetable dyes from plant sources,Natural dyes are friendly and satisfying to use.
Crude Drug
Crude drugs are naturally occurring substances derived from plants, animals, bacteria or fungi that are used for medicinal purposes. They include whole or cut plants, plant or animal parts, juices, glands, dried plant secretions and animal extracts. Crude drugs can be classified in several ways including by their source (plants, animals, minerals), plant organ (roots, leaves, fruits), pharmacological effects, chemical constituents or taxonomic classification. The most common sources are higher plants, microbes, animals and marine organisms. Crude drugs are either organized tissues like herbs, fruits, barks or unorganized substances like juices, oils, gums or resins.
Phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants for secondary metabolites
Phytochemical screening of selected medicinal plants for secondary metabolitesSSR Institute of International Journal of Life Sciences
ABSTRACT- Systemic and Scientific investigation was carried out for identification, selection, characterization of popularly grown medicinal plants in and around Patna and their phytochemical analysis was carried out to assess their medicinal value potentialities. The traditional medicine involves the uses of different plant extracts or the phytochemical bioactive constituents, which provides the health application at an affordable cost. Secondary metabolites are responsible for medicinal activity of plants. Qualitative phytochemical analysis of these plants confirm the presence of various phytochemicals like saponins, terpenoids, steroids, anthocyanins, coumarins, fatty acids, tannins, leucoanthocyanins and emodins etc. The result suggest that the phytochemical properties for curing various ailments and possess potential antioxidant, which may leads to the isolation of new and novel secondary compounds for generation of new drugs. Knowledge of the phytochemical constituents of plants are desirable because such information will be of value for the synthesis of complex chemical substances. Out of 50 medicinal plants subjected to phytochemical screening 11 were found to be highly potential,18 moderately potential and 21 to be least potential on the basis of presence of phytochemicals in the leaf extract for secondary metabolites.
Key-words- Phytochemical screening; Medicinal plants; Secondary metabolites
Herbarium of INDIA
This document discusses several important plants used in Indian herbal medicine, including their scientific classifications, characteristics, parts used, and medicinal uses. It describes Withania somnifera (ashwagandha), whose roots are used to treat various symptoms. Ocimum tenuiflorum (Tulsi) is described as an erect shrub with strongly scented leaves and flowers, whose whole plant is used to treat inflammation, skin disorders, and more. Turmeric is an herbaceous plant known for its aromatic rhizomes, used as a remedy for various diseases and conditions of multiple body systems.
Ethnobotanical Study of Medicinal Plants Used By Malaiyali In Pachaimalai Hil...
The selected study area in Pachaimalai Hills situated in Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu, India. The study was
aimed to document the traditional folklore knowledge of the local people about the use of different plants or
their products. A large number of people belonging to various Hindu Malaiyali groups or races were interviewed
during field trips and asked questions regarding the traditional use of medicinal plants. The data collected
reveals that about 61 plant species belonging to 38 families find use in day to day life including medicinal,
aromatic and cultural. The present study also details the herbal cures for different disorders, based on the
information obtained from local herbalists or traditional healers. Then collected the medicinal plants are
Enumeration of botanical name, Family, vernacular, common name and plant medicinal used. The common
diseases treated by the herbal practitioner were asthma, digestive problems, paralyzes, skin diseases, diabetes,
jaundice, fever, rheumatism, piles, stomachache and eye disease.
Ethnobotanical Euphorbian plants of North Maharashtra Region
Euphorbiaceae is among the large flowering plant families consisting of a wide variety of vegetative
forms. Some of which plants are of great importance, It is need to explore traditional medicinal knowledge of
plant materials belonging to various genera of Euphorbiaceae available in North Maharashtra State. Plants
have always been the source of food, medicine and other necessities of life since the origin of human being.
Plant containing ethnomedicinal properties have been known and used in some forms or other tribal
communities of Satpuda region. These tribal have their own system of Ethnomedicine for the treatment of
different ailments. In the course of survey useful Euphorbian plants of Satpuda, 34 medicinal plants belonging
to 18 genus is documented. This article reports their botanical identity, family name, local language name part
used preparations and doses, if any. It is observed that tribes of this region uses various Euphorbian plant in
the form of decoction, infusion, extract, paste, powder etc. Thus the knowledge area of this region with respect
to ethnomedicine would be useful for botanist, pharmacologist and phytochemist for further explorations. It is
concluded that the family is a good starting point for the search for plant-based medicines.
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Medicinal plant focused on turmeric or holud
- 1. Welcome
- 2. Name : Nishat Tasnim Chaity Student Id :0242310011091057 COURSE CODE : 09161103 COURSE TITLE : PHARMACOGNOSY-1 section : 29B SUBMITTED TO: TAHMINA AFROZ (Assistant Professor)
- 4. Halud Scientific Name:Curcuma longa Kingdom : Plantae Clade : Tracheophytes Order : Zingiberales Family : Zingiberacee Genus : Curcuma Species :C.longa
- 5. Chemical Constituents Halud is a Plant species and its chemical constituents vary depending on the part of the plant and the stage of development. Some of the compounds that have been isolated from halud include alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, tannins, and steroids. Further research is needed to determine the exact chemical composition of halud and its pharmacological properties.
- 6. Turmeric is a flowering plant, Curcuma longa, of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae, the rhizomes of which are used in cooking The plant is a perennial, rhizomatous, herbaceous plant native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia that requires temperatures between 20 and 30 °C (68 and 86 °F) and high annual rainfall to thrive. Plants are gathered each year for their rhizomes, some for propagation in the following season and some for consumption. About Turmeric(Halud)
- 7. • Halud is used as an herbal medicine for the rheumatoid arthritis, chronic anterior uvetis. • It promotes healthy blood pressure levels • It improves skin complexion. • It is used as a medicine for skin cancer. • It improves immune system. • It helps ease joint pain. • It is also used as a medicine for chiken pox and small pox. Uses of Halud
- 8. Making Halud Powder: Turmeric seeding Collecting Halud
- 9. Making Halud Powder: Cleaning turmeric rhizomes with boiling water Drying turmeric rhizomes
- 11. Turmeric is a spice known for adding color, flavor and nutrition to foods. It is one of the key ingredients in many Asian dishes and herbal medicine. It is a very important medicinal and traditional plant. Conclusiion
- 12. Thank You