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Media bias
From nattering nabobs of negativism
to Fox News, MSNBC and beyond
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
repeal will deprive 32
million of insurance
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
repeal will deprive 32
million of insurance
• White House refers to
nonpartisan CBO data
as “fake news”
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
repeal will deprive 32
million of insurance
• White House refers to
nonpartisan CBO data
as “fake news”
• Message is reinforced
by pro-Trump media
like Fox and Breitbart
How did we get to the point
at which facts are dismissed by
media outlets used by millions of
people? What happened to
journalism’s obligation to the
truth?
A brief history
of media bias
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
• Murrow was accused by
some of making rather
than reporting the news
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
• Murrow was accused by
some of making rather
than reporting the news
• McCarthy supporters
like Buckley launched
their own media
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
• Vietnam War further
cast the media as a
bastion of liberalism
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
• Vietnam War further
cast the media as a
bastion of liberalism
• The media’s embrace
of youth culture
alienated conservatives
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
• VP Spiro Agnew
denounced “nattering
nabobs of negativism”
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
• VP Spiro Agnew
denounced “nattering
nabobs of negativism”
• Pentagon Papers and
Watergate ignited an
all-out war with media
Are journalists biased?
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
• The media have
pursued the Clintons for
nearly three decades
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
• The media have
pursued the Clintons for
nearly three decades
• Media’s failures in
run-up to war in Iraq
are well documented
“Working the refs”
“I admit it — the liberal
media were never that
powerful, and the whole
thing was often used as an
excuse by conservatives
for conservative failures.”
— William Kristol
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
• Conservative media
were partisan and
attacked mainstream
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
• Conservative media
were partisan and
attacked mainstream
• Talk radio was a
conservative medium
liberals couldn’t match
The big picture in 2017
• Liberal outlets like
MSNBC and HuffPost
battle the right
The big picture in 2017
• Liberal outlets like
MSNBC and HuffPost
battle the right
• Far-right projects like
Breitbart have displaced
old-line conservatives
The big picture in 2017
• Liberal outlets like
MSNBC and HuffPost
battle conservatives
• Far-right projects like
Breitbart have displaced
old-line conservatives
• What is journalism’s
responsibility in holding
politicians to account?
Asymmetric polarization
Asymmetric polarization
Discussion
• Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press
corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully?
Discussion
• Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press
corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully?
• Should news organizations do more to bring in
journalists with different ideological
viewpoints?
Discussion
• Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press
corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully?
• Should news organizations do more to bring in
journalists with different ideological
viewpoints?
• How can the mainstream media overcome an
environment in which their reporting is
dismissed as “fake news”?

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Media Bias

  • 1. Media bias From nattering nabobs of negativism to Fox News, MSNBC and beyond
  • 2. Nonpartisan data, partisan battle • CBO reports that ACA repeal will deprive 32 million of insurance
  • 3. Nonpartisan data, partisan battle • CBO reports that ACA repeal will deprive 32 million of insurance • White House refers to nonpartisan CBO data as “fake news”
  • 4. Nonpartisan data, partisan battle • CBO reports that ACA repeal will deprive 32 million of insurance • White House refers to nonpartisan CBO data as “fake news” • Message is reinforced by pro-Trump media like Fox and Breitbart
  • 5. How did we get to the point at which facts are dismissed by media outlets used by millions of people? What happened to journalism’s obligation to the truth?
  • 6. A brief history of media bias
  • 7. The McCarthy era • Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity
  • 8. The McCarthy era • Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity • Murrow was accused by some of making rather than reporting the news
  • 9. The McCarthy era • Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity • Murrow was accused by some of making rather than reporting the news • McCarthy supporters like Buckley launched their own media
  • 10. The media consensus fractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light
  • 11. The media consensus fractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light • Vietnam War further cast the media as a bastion of liberalism
  • 12. The media consensus fractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light • Vietnam War further cast the media as a bastion of liberalism • The media’s embrace of youth culture alienated conservatives
  • 13. Nixon and the media • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority”
  • 14. Nixon and the media • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority” • VP Spiro Agnew denounced “nattering nabobs of negativism”
  • 15. Nixon and the media • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority” • VP Spiro Agnew denounced “nattering nabobs of negativism” • Pentagon Papers and Watergate ignited an all-out war with media
  • 17. Does bias affect coverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference
  • 18. Does bias affect coverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference • The media have pursued the Clintons for nearly three decades
  • 19. Does bias affect coverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference • The media have pursued the Clintons for nearly three decades • Media’s failures in run-up to war in Iraq are well documented
  • 20. “Working the refs” “I admit it — the liberal media were never that powerful, and the whole thing was often used as an excuse by conservatives for conservative failures.” — William Kristol
  • 21. The big picture in 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth
  • 22. The big picture in 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth • Conservative media were partisan and attacked mainstream
  • 23. The big picture in 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth • Conservative media were partisan and attacked mainstream • Talk radio was a conservative medium liberals couldn’t match
  • 24. The big picture in 2017 • Liberal outlets like MSNBC and HuffPost battle the right
  • 25. The big picture in 2017 • Liberal outlets like MSNBC and HuffPost battle the right • Far-right projects like Breitbart have displaced old-line conservatives
  • 26. The big picture in 2017 • Liberal outlets like MSNBC and HuffPost battle conservatives • Far-right projects like Breitbart have displaced old-line conservatives • What is journalism’s responsibility in holding politicians to account?
  • 29. Discussion • Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully?
  • 30. Discussion • Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully? • Should news organizations do more to bring in journalists with different ideological viewpoints?
  • 31. Discussion • Do you think an overwhelmingly liberal press corps can cover politics fairly and truthfully? • Should news organizations do more to bring in journalists with different ideological viewpoints? • How can the mainstream media overcome an environment in which their reporting is dismissed as “fake news”?