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Visual ethics
Thinking about issues in
photojournalism and design
NPPA Code of Ethics
• “Think proactively, as a student of psychology,
sociology, politics and art to develop a unique
vision and presentation. Work with a voracious
appetite for current events and contemporary
visual media.”
NPPA Code of Ethics
• “Think proactively, as a student of psychology,
sociology, politics and art to develop a unique
vision and presentation. Work with a voracious
appetite for current events and contemporary
visual media.”
• What do you think that means?
Obama restrictions
Obama restrictions
“The right of journalists to gather the news is most
critical when covering government officials acting in
their official capacities. Previous administrations
have recognized this, and have granted press access
to visually cover precisely these types of events, thus
creating government transparency.”
—NPPA
Free versus professional
Free versus professional
• Gage Skidmore, an amateur photographer, shoots
pictures of presidential candidates and other
political figures and makes them available for free
with under a Creative Commons license. It’s not an
exaggeration to say that Skidmore single-handedly
destroyed the market for professional
photojournalism. (See:
https://www.niemanlab.org/2012/09/how-a-19-
year-old-student-became-one-of-the-hottest-
political-photographers-in-the-country/)
• What is lost?
Brian Walski
Brian Walski
Time and Newsweek
Racial stereotyping
Context matters
Context matters
Executions by terrorists
Family considerations

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Visual Ethics

  • 1. Visual ethics Thinking about issues in photojournalism and design
  • 2. NPPA Code of Ethics • “Think proactively, as a student of psychology, sociology, politics and art to develop a unique vision and presentation. Work with a voracious appetite for current events and contemporary visual media.”
  • 3. NPPA Code of Ethics • “Think proactively, as a student of psychology, sociology, politics and art to develop a unique vision and presentation. Work with a voracious appetite for current events and contemporary visual media.” • What do you think that means?
  • 5. Obama restrictions “The right of journalists to gather the news is most critical when covering government officials acting in their official capacities. Previous administrations have recognized this, and have granted press access to visually cover precisely these types of events, thus creating government transparency.” —NPPA
  • 7. Free versus professional • Gage Skidmore, an amateur photographer, shoots pictures of presidential candidates and other political figures and makes them available for free with under a Creative Commons license. It’s not an exaggeration to say that Skidmore single-handedly destroyed the market for professional photojournalism. (See: https://www.niemanlab.org/2012/09/how-a-19- year-old-student-became-one-of-the-hottest- political-photographers-in-the-country/) • What is lost?