Media bias
From nattering nabobs of negativism
to Fox News, MSNBC and beyond
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
means some people will
cut back on working
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
means some people will
cut back on working
• John Boehner tweets
Obamacare “expected
to destroy 2.3m jobs”
Nonpartisan data, partisan battle
• CBO reports that ACA
means some people will
cut back on working
• John Boehner tweets
Obamacare “expected
to destroy 2.3m jobs”
• Chris Cillizza defends
media focus on attacks
rather than accuracy
How did we get to the point
at which passing along and
amplifying partisan spin
are seen as legitimate
functions of journalism?
A brief history
of media bias
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
• Murrow was accused by
some of making rather
than reporting the news
The McCarthy era
• Coverage of McCarthy’s
accusations exposed
the limits of objectivity
• Murrow was accused by
some of making rather
than reporting the news
• McCarthy supporters
like Buckley launched
their own media
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
• Vietnam War further
cast the media as a
bastion of liberalism
The media consensus fractures
• Press portrayed the
civil-rights movement in
a sympathetic light
• Vietnam War further
cast the media as a
bastion of liberalism
• The media’s embrace
of youth culture
alienated conservatives
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
• VP Spiro Agnew
denounced “nattering
nabobs of negativism”
Nixon and the media
• Spoke up on behalf of
the conservative
“Silent Majority”
• VP Spiro Agnew
denounced “nattering
nabobs of negativism”
• Pentagon Papers and
Watergate ignited an
all-out war with media
Are journalists biased?
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
• Media tormented Bill
Clinton over his
personal pecadillos
Does bias affect coverage?
• Despite scandal,
Ronald Reagan was
treated with deference
• Media tormented Bill
Clinton over his
personal pecadillos
• Media’s failures in
run-up to war in Iraq
are well documented
“Working the refs”
“I admit it — the liberal
media were never that
powerful, and the whole
thing was often used as an
excuse by conservatives
for conservative failures.”
— William Kristol
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
• Conservative media
were partisan and
attacked mainstream
The big picture in 2004
• Traditional media were
culturally liberal but
pursued the truth
• Conservative media
were partisan and
attacked mainstream
• Talk radio was a
conservative medium
liberals couldn’t match
The big picture in 2014
• New liberal outlets like
HuffPost and MSNBC
battle conservatives
The big picture in 2014
• New liberal outlets like
HuffPost and MSNBC
battle conservatives
• Lies are now a wellestablished part of
political discourse
The big picture in 2014
• New liberal outlets like
HuffPost and MSNBC
battle conservatives
• Lies are now a wellestablished part of
political discourse
• What is journalism’s
responsibility in holding
politicians to account?

Media Bias

  • 1.
    Media bias From natteringnabobs of negativism to Fox News, MSNBC and beyond
  • 2.
    Nonpartisan data, partisanbattle • CBO reports that ACA means some people will cut back on working
  • 3.
    Nonpartisan data, partisanbattle • CBO reports that ACA means some people will cut back on working • John Boehner tweets Obamacare “expected to destroy 2.3m jobs”
  • 4.
    Nonpartisan data, partisanbattle • CBO reports that ACA means some people will cut back on working • John Boehner tweets Obamacare “expected to destroy 2.3m jobs” • Chris Cillizza defends media focus on attacks rather than accuracy
  • 5.
    How did weget to the point at which passing along and amplifying partisan spin are seen as legitimate functions of journalism?
  • 6.
  • 7.
    The McCarthy era •Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity
  • 8.
    The McCarthy era •Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity • Murrow was accused by some of making rather than reporting the news
  • 9.
    The McCarthy era •Coverage of McCarthy’s accusations exposed the limits of objectivity • Murrow was accused by some of making rather than reporting the news • McCarthy supporters like Buckley launched their own media
  • 10.
    The media consensusfractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light
  • 11.
    The media consensusfractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light • Vietnam War further cast the media as a bastion of liberalism
  • 12.
    The media consensusfractures • Press portrayed the civil-rights movement in a sympathetic light • Vietnam War further cast the media as a bastion of liberalism • The media’s embrace of youth culture alienated conservatives
  • 13.
    Nixon and themedia • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority”
  • 14.
    Nixon and themedia • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority” • VP Spiro Agnew denounced “nattering nabobs of negativism”
  • 15.
    Nixon and themedia • Spoke up on behalf of the conservative “Silent Majority” • VP Spiro Agnew denounced “nattering nabobs of negativism” • Pentagon Papers and Watergate ignited an all-out war with media
  • 16.
  • 17.
    Does bias affectcoverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference
  • 18.
    Does bias affectcoverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference • Media tormented Bill Clinton over his personal pecadillos
  • 19.
    Does bias affectcoverage? • Despite scandal, Ronald Reagan was treated with deference • Media tormented Bill Clinton over his personal pecadillos • Media’s failures in run-up to war in Iraq are well documented
  • 20.
    “Working the refs” “Iadmit it — the liberal media were never that powerful, and the whole thing was often used as an excuse by conservatives for conservative failures.” — William Kristol
  • 21.
    The big picturein 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth
  • 22.
    The big picturein 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth • Conservative media were partisan and attacked mainstream
  • 23.
    The big picturein 2004 • Traditional media were culturally liberal but pursued the truth • Conservative media were partisan and attacked mainstream • Talk radio was a conservative medium liberals couldn’t match
  • 24.
    The big picturein 2014 • New liberal outlets like HuffPost and MSNBC battle conservatives
  • 25.
    The big picturein 2014 • New liberal outlets like HuffPost and MSNBC battle conservatives • Lies are now a wellestablished part of political discourse
  • 26.
    The big picturein 2014 • New liberal outlets like HuffPost and MSNBC battle conservatives • Lies are now a wellestablished part of political discourse • What is journalism’s responsibility in holding politicians to account?