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Stalking the wily news feature
A brief guide to conceiving,
reporting, organizing and writing
a work of enterprise journalism
What is a news feature?
• Not breaking news
What is a news feature?
• Not breaking news
• Not merely a human-interest story
What is a news feature?
• Not breaking news
• Not merely a human-interest story
• Generated by reporter and editor
What is a news feature?
• Not breaking news
• Not merely a human-interest story
• Generated by reporter and editor
• Freedom to define what the story is
Is it a newspaper
or magazine story?
• Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can
appear in a newspaper or online
Is it a newspaper
or magazine story?
• Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can
appear in a newspaper or online
• Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500
words
Is it a newspaper
or magazine story?
• Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can
appear in a newspaper or online
• Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500
words
• News story — 700 to 1,200 words
Is it a newspaper
or magazine story?
• Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can
appear in a newspaper or online
• Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500
words
• News story — 700 to 1,200 words
• Longer magazine story — 3,000 to 10,000
words
Getting ideas
• Reading — newspapers, magazines, books,
internet
Getting ideas
• Reading — newspapers, magazines, books,
internet
• Talking — friends, family, colleagues,
sources
Getting ideas
• Reading — newspapers, magazines, books,
internet
• Talking — friends, family, colleagues,
sources
• Paying attention — carry a notebook!
Is there a story?
• Pre-reporting
Is there a story?
• Pre-reporting
• Google, LexisNexis, etc.
– What can you learn?
– Who else has written about this?
Is there a story?
• Pre-reporting
• Google, LexisNexis, etc.
– What can you learn?
– Who else has written about this?
• Short interviews to refine story and see if
sources will be available
Theme sentence
• A sentence (or two) explaining precisely
what your story is
Theme sentence
• A sentence (or two) explaining precisely
what your story is
• A guide to your reporting — cut it out,
paste it on the wall in front of you
Theme sentence
• A sentence (or two) explaining precisely
what your story is
• A guide to your reporting — cut it out,
paste it on the wall in front of you
• Could form basis of your lead or nut
Theme sentence
• A sentence (or two) explaining precisely
what your story is
• A guide to your reporting — cut it out,
paste it on the wall in front of you
• Could form basis of your lead or nut
• Could serve as your pitch
Theme sentence
• A sentence (or two) explaining precisely
what your story is
• A guide to your reporting — cut it out,
paste it on the wall in front of you
• Could form basis of your lead or nut
• Could serve as your pitch
• You might have to change it
The nut graph
• Usually the third or fourth paragraph
The nut graph
• Usually the third or fourth paragraph
• It places the anecdotal lead in context by
answering three questions
The nut graph
• Usually the third or fourth paragraph
• It places the anecdotal lead in context by
answering three questions
• What is the story about?
The nut graph
• Usually the third or fourth paragraph
• It places the anecdotal lead in context by
answering three questions
• What is the story about?
• Where is the story going?
The nut graph
• Usually the third or fourth paragraph
• It places the anecdotal lead in context by
answering three questions
• What is the story about?
• Where is the story going?
• Why should the reader keep reading?
Whom should you interview?
• Horizontal diversity
– Variety of viewpoints — fair and neutral
Whom should you interview?
• Horizontal diversity
– Variety of viewpoints — fair and neutral
• Vertical diversity
– Variety of sources — key players, expert
observers and ordinary people
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
• Scope
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
• Scope
• Reasons
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
• Scope
• Reasons
• Impacts
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
• Scope
• Reasons
• Impacts
• Countermoves
Blundell’s six key concepts
• History
• Scope
• Reasons
• Impacts
• Countermoves
• Futures
Organizing and writing
• Step one — read through your material
quickly
Organizing and writing
• Step one — read through your material
quickly
• Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as
you prepare to write
Organizing and writing
• Step one — read through your material
quickly
• Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as
you prepare to write
• Keep related material together
Organizing and writing
• Step one — read through your material
quickly
• Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as
you prepare to write
• Keep related material together
• Try not to bring sources back for an encore
Organizing and writing
• Step one — read through your material
quickly
• Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as
you prepare to write
• Keep related material together
• Try not to bring sources back for an encore
• Aim for a memorable ending
A generic news-feature outline
• Part one
– Lead
A generic news-feature outline
• Part one
– Lead
– Nut graph
A generic news-feature outline
• Part one
– Lead
– Nut graph
– Support for nut graph
A generic news-feature outline
• Part one
– Lead
– Nut graph
– Support for nut graph
– Quote and/or setup for next part
A generic news-feature outline
• Part two
– Secondary lead
A generic news-feature outline
• Part two
– Secondary lead
– Explication and narrative
A generic news-feature outline
• Part two
– Secondary lead
– Explication and narrative
– Flesh out all or some of the six key concepts
• History, scope, reasons, impacts, countermoves,
futures
A generic news-feature outline
• Part three
– Can be short
A generic news-feature outline
• Part three
– Can be short
– “Circling back”
A generic news-feature outline
• Part three
– Can be short
– “Circling back”
• Quote from person you opened with
A generic news-feature outline
• Part three
– Can be short
– “Circling back”
• Quote from person you opened with
• Quote from another, similar person
A generic news-feature outline
• Part three
– Can be short
– “Circling back”
• Quote from person you opened with
• Quote from another, similar person
• Your own attempt to sum up
Too formulaic?
• Not as much as it seems, especially after
you’ve done it a few times
Too formulaic?
• Not as much as it seems, especially after
you’ve done it a few times
• Not the only way to write a news feature,
but simple and effective
Too formulaic?
• Not as much as it seems, especially after
you’ve done it a few times
• Not the only way to write a news feature,
but simple and effective
• Sometimes editors want something
different
Reading for journalists
• William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of
Feature Writing” (much of this slideshow is
based on his ideas)
Reading for journalists
• William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of
Feature Writing”
• William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well”
Reading for journalists
• William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of
Feature Writing”
• William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well”
• Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline”
Reading for journalists
• William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of
Feature Writing”
• William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well”
• Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline”
• Strunk and White, “The Elements of Style”
Reading for journalists
• William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of
Feature Writing”
• William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well”
• Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline”
• Strunk and White, “The Elements of Style”
• Anywhere good news features are
published

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Stalking the Wily News Feature

  • 1. Stalking the wily news feature A brief guide to conceiving, reporting, organizing and writing a work of enterprise journalism
  • 2. What is a news feature? • Not breaking news
  • 3. What is a news feature? • Not breaking news • Not merely a human-interest story
  • 4. What is a news feature? • Not breaking news • Not merely a human-interest story • Generated by reporter and editor
  • 5. What is a news feature? • Not breaking news • Not merely a human-interest story • Generated by reporter and editor • Freedom to define what the story is
  • 6. Is it a newspaper or magazine story? • Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can appear in a newspaper or online
  • 7. Is it a newspaper or magazine story? • Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can appear in a newspaper or online • Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500 words
  • 8. Is it a newspaper or magazine story? • Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can appear in a newspaper or online • Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500 words • News story — 700 to 1,200 words
  • 9. Is it a newspaper or magazine story? • Lines have blurred — “magazine” story can appear in a newspaper or online • Medium-length feature — 1,500 to 2,500 words • News story — 700 to 1,200 words • Longer magazine story — 3,000 to 10,000 words
  • 10. Getting ideas • Reading — newspapers, magazines, books, internet
  • 11. Getting ideas • Reading — newspapers, magazines, books, internet • Talking — friends, family, colleagues, sources
  • 12. Getting ideas • Reading — newspapers, magazines, books, internet • Talking — friends, family, colleagues, sources • Paying attention — carry a notebook!
  • 13. Is there a story? • Pre-reporting
  • 14. Is there a story? • Pre-reporting • Google, LexisNexis, etc. – What can you learn? – Who else has written about this?
  • 15. Is there a story? • Pre-reporting • Google, LexisNexis, etc. – What can you learn? – Who else has written about this? • Short interviews to refine story and see if sources will be available
  • 16. Theme sentence • A sentence (or two) explaining precisely what your story is
  • 17. Theme sentence • A sentence (or two) explaining precisely what your story is • A guide to your reporting — cut it out, paste it on the wall in front of you
  • 18. Theme sentence • A sentence (or two) explaining precisely what your story is • A guide to your reporting — cut it out, paste it on the wall in front of you • Could form basis of your lead or nut
  • 19. Theme sentence • A sentence (or two) explaining precisely what your story is • A guide to your reporting — cut it out, paste it on the wall in front of you • Could form basis of your lead or nut • Could serve as your pitch
  • 20. Theme sentence • A sentence (or two) explaining precisely what your story is • A guide to your reporting — cut it out, paste it on the wall in front of you • Could form basis of your lead or nut • Could serve as your pitch • You might have to change it
  • 21. The nut graph • Usually the third or fourth paragraph
  • 22. The nut graph • Usually the third or fourth paragraph • It places the anecdotal lead in context by answering three questions
  • 23. The nut graph • Usually the third or fourth paragraph • It places the anecdotal lead in context by answering three questions • What is the story about?
  • 24. The nut graph • Usually the third or fourth paragraph • It places the anecdotal lead in context by answering three questions • What is the story about? • Where is the story going?
  • 25. The nut graph • Usually the third or fourth paragraph • It places the anecdotal lead in context by answering three questions • What is the story about? • Where is the story going? • Why should the reader keep reading?
  • 26. Whom should you interview? • Horizontal diversity – Variety of viewpoints — fair and neutral
  • 27. Whom should you interview? • Horizontal diversity – Variety of viewpoints — fair and neutral • Vertical diversity – Variety of sources — key players, expert observers and ordinary people
  • 28. Blundell’s six key concepts • History
  • 29. Blundell’s six key concepts • History • Scope
  • 30. Blundell’s six key concepts • History • Scope • Reasons
  • 31. Blundell’s six key concepts • History • Scope • Reasons • Impacts
  • 32. Blundell’s six key concepts • History • Scope • Reasons • Impacts • Countermoves
  • 33. Blundell’s six key concepts • History • Scope • Reasons • Impacts • Countermoves • Futures
  • 34. Organizing and writing • Step one — read through your material quickly
  • 35. Organizing and writing • Step one — read through your material quickly • Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as you prepare to write
  • 36. Organizing and writing • Step one — read through your material quickly • Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as you prepare to write • Keep related material together
  • 37. Organizing and writing • Step one — read through your material quickly • Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as you prepare to write • Keep related material together • Try not to bring sources back for an encore
  • 38. Organizing and writing • Step one — read through your material quickly • Step two — re-read slowly, organizing it as you prepare to write • Keep related material together • Try not to bring sources back for an encore • Aim for a memorable ending
  • 39. A generic news-feature outline • Part one – Lead
  • 40. A generic news-feature outline • Part one – Lead – Nut graph
  • 41. A generic news-feature outline • Part one – Lead – Nut graph – Support for nut graph
  • 42. A generic news-feature outline • Part one – Lead – Nut graph – Support for nut graph – Quote and/or setup for next part
  • 43. A generic news-feature outline • Part two – Secondary lead
  • 44. A generic news-feature outline • Part two – Secondary lead – Explication and narrative
  • 45. A generic news-feature outline • Part two – Secondary lead – Explication and narrative – Flesh out all or some of the six key concepts • History, scope, reasons, impacts, countermoves, futures
  • 46. A generic news-feature outline • Part three – Can be short
  • 47. A generic news-feature outline • Part three – Can be short – “Circling back”
  • 48. A generic news-feature outline • Part three – Can be short – “Circling back” • Quote from person you opened with
  • 49. A generic news-feature outline • Part three – Can be short – “Circling back” • Quote from person you opened with • Quote from another, similar person
  • 50. A generic news-feature outline • Part three – Can be short – “Circling back” • Quote from person you opened with • Quote from another, similar person • Your own attempt to sum up
  • 51. Too formulaic? • Not as much as it seems, especially after you’ve done it a few times
  • 52. Too formulaic? • Not as much as it seems, especially after you’ve done it a few times • Not the only way to write a news feature, but simple and effective
  • 53. Too formulaic? • Not as much as it seems, especially after you’ve done it a few times • Not the only way to write a news feature, but simple and effective • Sometimes editors want something different
  • 54. Reading for journalists • William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of Feature Writing” (much of this slideshow is based on his ideas)
  • 55. Reading for journalists • William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of Feature Writing” • William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well”
  • 56. Reading for journalists • William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of Feature Writing” • William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well” • Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline”
  • 57. Reading for journalists • William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of Feature Writing” • William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well” • Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline” • Strunk and White, “The Elements of Style”
  • 58. Reading for journalists • William E. Blundell, “The Art and Craft of Feature Writing” • William K. Zinsser, “On Writing Well” • Donald M. Murray, “Writing to Deadline” • Strunk and White, “The Elements of Style” • Anywhere good news features are published