Learning Object?
• Learningobjects are elements of a new
type of computer-based instruction
grounded in the object-oriented paradigm
of computer science”.
• Learning objects: “Learning objects
provides better access to quality resources
and supports enhanced learning
outcomes.” (Muirhead) •
3.
Essential Components ofa learning object •
• They can be reused a number of times in
different learning contexts.
• Digital entities deliverable over the
Internet
• Learning object aide in learning
• Provide instructional benefits
4.
Some example ofLearning Object •
Multimedi
a content
Instructi
onal
software
Live or
prerecorde
d video
Digital
images or
photos
PowerPoint
presentatio
ns
• Fundamental
• –An individual digital resource uncombined
with any other, the fundamental learning
object is generally a visual (or other) aid that
serves an exhibit or example function
7.
Combined-closed
• “A smallnumber of digital resources combined
at design time by the learning object's creator,
whose constituent learning objects are not
individually accessible for reuse (recoverable)
from the Combined-closed learning object itself.
A video clip exemplifies this definition, as still
images and an audio track are combined in a
manner which renders these constituent pieces
unrecoverable (or, at least difficult to recover).”
8.
• Combined-open
• –“A larger number of digital resources
combined by a computer in real-time when a
request for the object is made, whose
constituent learning objects are directly
accessible for reuse (recoverable) from the
Combined-open object. A webpage
exemplifies this definition.”
9.
Generative-presentation
• • –”learningobjects can either draw on
network-accessible objects and combine
them, or generate (e.g., draw) objects and
combine them to create presentations for use
in reference, instruction, practice, and
testing.”
10.
• Generative-instructional
• –“Logic and structure for combining learning
objects (Fundamental, Combined-closed
types, and Generative-presentation) and
evaluating student interactions with those
combinations, created to support the
instantiation of abstract instructional
strategies (such as "remember and perform a
series of steps").”
Web-based instruction
• •Web-based instruction is teaching and
learning supported by the attributes and
resources of the Internet (Khan, 1997; Relan &
Gillami, 1997). • Web-based instruction use
the resource provided on the world wide web
to enhance learning.
13.
Web-enhanced instruction
• .• Web-enhanced instruction refers to
instruction where online tools and web
resources are used to support the learning at
the conventional classroom. • It could be
interactive • Have Assessment to ensure
learning occurs.
14.
Information definitions
• amessage received and understood
• data: a collection of facts from which
conclusions may be drawn; "statistical data“
• knowledge acquired through study or
experience or instruction
• (communication theory) a numerical measure
of the uncertainty of an outcome; "the signal
contained thousands of bits of information“
15.
Instruction definitions
• direction:a message describing how something is to be done;
"he gave directions faster than she could follow them" •
• education: the activities of educating or instructing; activities
that impart knowledge or skill; "he received no formal
education"; "our instruction was carefully programmed"; "good
classroom teaching is seldom rewarded“
• teaching: the profession of a teacher; "he prepared for
teaching while still in college"; "pedagogy is recognized as an
important profession"
• • (computer science) a line of code written as part of a
computer program
16.
Learning definitions
• learning• A process that "builds on or
modifies understanding, capacities, abilities,
attitudes and propensities in the individual."
There are different theories about learning,
1 •Humanistic
•Behavioristic
2 •Cognitive
•Social Learning
17.
Learning
• • Basically,from an educator’s perspective,
learning involves helping people along the
learning process, and learning includes all of
the things that we do to make it happen. As an
end result, we know that learning occurs
when people take newfound information and
incorporate it into their life. •