The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tweed merrifield edgewise. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bonding is of 2 types 1 - Direct bonding (bonding done directly in the oral cavity) 2 - Indirect bonding (bonding done on a cast and then transferred to the oral cavity) An overview of history, advantages, method of direct bonding and limitations of direct bonding have been mentioned. Materials used in bonding - cements, bonding agents (evolution of bonding agents), composites, primers (including self etching primers) have been included This presentation also describes methods of bonding to artificial tooth surfaces and limitations of direct bonding
Adjuncts in straight wire technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Intrusion in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biology of tooth movement /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Friction, Bracket Material, Bracket width, Ligation Type, Active self ligating brackets, passive self ligating brackets, Laws Of Friction,Static & Dynamic Friction,Bracket Design And Slot Size On Friction, Interbracket Width On Friction , teeth
Effect Of Archwire Material On Friction.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Tweed merrifield edgewise. /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Space closure /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dental academy Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Bonding is of 2 types 1 - Direct bonding (bonding done directly in the oral cavity) 2 - Indirect bonding (bonding done on a cast and then transferred to the oral cavity) An overview of history, advantages, method of direct bonding and limitations of direct bonding have been mentioned. Materials used in bonding - cements, bonding agents (evolution of bonding agents), composites, primers (including self etching primers) have been included This presentation also describes methods of bonding to artificial tooth surfaces and limitations of direct bonding
Adjuncts in straight wire technique /certified fixed orthodontic courses by ...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
State of the art comprehensive training-Faculty of world wide repute &Very affordable.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Intrusion in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
Biology of tooth movement /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Friction, Bracket Material, Bracket width, Ligation Type, Active self ligating brackets, passive self ligating brackets, Laws Of Friction,Static & Dynamic Friction,Bracket Design And Slot Size On Friction, Interbracket Width On Friction , teeth
Effect Of Archwire Material On Friction.
Canine retraction in pre adjusted edgewise technique /certified fixed orthodo...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown & Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Torquing in orthodontics /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian dent...Indian dental academy
Welcome to Indian Dental Academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.
Indian dental academy has a unique training program & curriculum that provides students with exceptional clinical skills and enabling them to return to their office with high level confidence and start treating patients
Management of abutment screw loosening: a review and a case report -jc-8-subh...deekshasaxena12
screw loosening is one of the complications that often implant patients deal in day to day life. so , as it is to be managed with mere an small effort.
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in continuing dental education , training dentists in all aspects of dentistry and
offering a wide range of dental certified courses in different formats.for more details please visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com
Torque and its_application /certified fixed orthodontic courses by Indian ...Indian dental academy
The Indian Dental Academy is the Leader in
continuing dental education , training dentists
in all aspects of dentistry and offering a wide
range of dental certified courses in different
formats.
Indian dental academy provides dental crown &
Bridge,rotary endodontics,fixed orthodontics,
Dental implants courses.for details pls visit
www.indiandentalacademy.com ,or call
0091-9248678078
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
These simplified slides by Dr. Sidra Arshad present an overview of the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract.
Learning objectives:
1. Enlist the non-respiratory functions of the respiratory tract
2. Briefly explain how these functions are carried out
3. Discuss the significance of dead space
4. Differentiate between minute ventilation and alveolar ventilation
5. Describe the cough and sneeze reflexes
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 39, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 34, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
3. Chapter 17, Human Physiology by Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
4. Non-respiratory functions of the lungs https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/13/3/98/278874
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
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Ozempic: Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Saeid Safari
Preoperative Management of Patients on GLP-1 Receptor Agonists like Ozempic and Semiglutide
ASA GUIDELINE
NYSORA Guideline
2 Case Reports of Gastric Ultrasound
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
2. CONTENTS
• INTRODUCTION
• ELASTIC MATERIALS AND THE PRODUCTION OF ORTHODONTIC
FORCE
• ORTHODONTIC ARCH WIRE MATERIALS
• EFFECTS OF ELASTIC PROPERTIES OF BEAMS
• CONTROLLING ORTHODONTIC FORCE BY VARYING MATERIALS AND
SIZE-SHAPE OF ARCHWIRES
• DESIGN FACTORS IN ORTHODONTIC APPLIANCES
• MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ANCHORAGE CONTROL
• CONCLUSION
• REFERENCES
12/18/2020
2
3. Introduction
• Optimum orthodontic tooth movement is produced by
light, continuous force.
• It is particularly important that light forces do not
decrease rapidly, decaying away either because the
material itself loses its elasticity or because a small
amount of tooth movement causes a larger change in
the amount of force delivered.
12/18/2020
3
5. The basic properties of elastic materials:
1. The elastic behaviour of any material is defined in
terms of its stress-strain response to an external load.
2. Stress: the internal distribution of the load, defined
as force per unit area.
3. Strain: is the internal distortion produced by the
load, defined as deflection per unit length.
12/18/2020
5
6. • For orthodontic purposes, three major properties of beam
materials are critical : strength, stiffness (or its inverse,
springiness) and range. Each can be defined by appropriate
reference to a force-deflection or stress-strain diagram.
12/18/2020
6
8. • Two other characteristics of some clinical importance
can also be illustrated with a stress-strain diagram:
resilience and formability.
12/18/2020
8
9. • The properties of an ideal wire material for
orthodontic purposes:
1. High strength
2. Low stiffness(in most applications)
3. High range
4. High formability
5. The material should be weldable or solderable, so
that hooks or stops can be attached to the wire.
6. Reasonable in cost.
12/18/2020
9
Strength = Stiffness X
Range
Sspringiness= 1/ stiffness
12. Geometry: Size and Shape
• Changes related to size and shape are independent of
the material.
• In other words, decreasing the diameter of a steel
beam by 50% would reduce its strength to a specific
percentage.
• Decreasing the diameter of a similarly supported
TMA beam by 50% would reduce its strength by
exactly the same percentage as the steel beam.
12/18/2020
12
13. Cantilever Beams
• When a round wire is used as a fingerspring,
doubling the diameter of the wire increases its
strength eight times.
• Doubling the diameter, however decreases
springiness by a factor of 16 and decreases range by a
factor of two.
12/18/2020
13
15. Supported beams
• The beam size increases, strength increases as a
cubic function, while springiness decreases as fourth
power function and range decreases proportionately,
not exponentially.
12/18/2020
15
18. • Fingersprings for removable appliances are best constructed using
steel wire.
• Advantage- fingersprings behave like cantilever beams: springiness
increases as a cubic function of the increase in the length of the
beam, while strength decreases only in direct proportion.
12/18/2020
18
21. Two- point contact for control of root
position
• Force: a load applied to an object that will tend to move it to
a different position in space.
Force, though rigidly defined in units of Newtons (mass x
acceleration of gravity), is usually measured clinically in
weight units of grams or ounces.
12/18/2020
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22. 12/18/2020
22
Center of resistance: a point at which resistance to
movement can be concentrated for mathematical
analysis.
Center of rotation- the point around which rotation
actually occurs when an object is being moved.
23. Moment:
• Measure of tendency to rotate an object around a
same point.
12/18/2020
23
Couple
• Two forces equal in magnitude and opposite in
direction.
25. MOMENT-TO-FORCE RATIOS AND
CONTROL OF ROOT POSITION
• Root position during movement requires :
A force to move the tooth in the desired direction .
Couple to produce the necessary counterbalancing
moment for control of root position.
• The heavier the force, the larger the counterbalancing
movement must be to prevent tipping and vice-versa.
12/18/2020
25
27. • MC /MF = 0 Pure tipping (tooth rotates around center of
resistance)
• 0 < MC /MF < 1 Controlled tipping (inclination of tooth
changes but the center of rotation is displaced away from the
center of resistance, and the root and crown move in the same
direction)
• MC /MF = 1 Bodily movement (equal movement of crown
and root)
• MC /MF > 1 Torque (root apex moves further than crown)
12/18/2020
27
28. NARROW VERSUS WIDE BRACKETS
IN FIXED APPLIANCE SYSTEMS
• Control of root position with an orthodontic appliance
is especially needed in two circumstances:
• When the root of a tooth needs to be torqued
faciolingually and when mesiodistal root movement
is needed for proper paralleling of teeth when spaces
are closed (as at extraction sites).
12/18/2020
28
29. • The wider the bracket, all other things being equal,
the easier it will be to generate the moments needed
to bring roots together at extraction sites or to control
mesiodistal position of roots in general.
12/18/2020
29
31. • The width of the bracket determines the length of the
moment arm (half the width of the bracket) for
control of mesiodistal root position.
• Bracket width also influences the contact angle at
which the corner of the bracket meets the archwire.
• The wider the bracket, the smaller the contact angle.
12/18/2020
31
32. EFFECT OF BRACKET SLOT SIZE IN
THE EDGEWISE SYSTEM
• The use of rectangular archwires in rectangular
bracket slots was introduced by Edward Angle.
• Using undersized archwires in edgewise brackets is
a way to reduce the frictional component of
resistance to sliding teeth along an archwire.
• A reduction in slot size with full dimension steel
wires still produce slightly greater forces than the
original edgewise system.
12/18/2020
32
33. MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF
ANCHORAGE CONTROL
When teeth slide along an archwire, force is needed for
two purposes:
• To overcome resistance created by contact of the wire
with the bracket .
• To create the bone remodeling needed for tooth
movement.
12/18/2020
33
34. Frictional Effects on Anchorage
When one moving object contacts another, friction at
their interface produces resistance to the direction of
movement.
Friction ultimately is derived from electromagnetic
forces between atoms.
12/18/2020
34
35. • It is proportional to the force with which the
contacting surfaces are pressed together and is
affected by the nature of the surface at the interface
(e.g., rough or smooth, chemically reactive or
passive, modified by lubricants).
• Interestingly, friction is independent of the apparent
area of contact.
12/18/2020
35
37. METHODS TO CONTROL
ANCHORAGE
Reinforcement:
• The extent to which anchorage should be reinforced
depends on the tooth movement that is desired.
• Satisfactory reinforcement of anchorage may require
the addition of teeth from the opposite dental arch to
the anchor unit.
12/18/2020
37
39. • This anchorage could be reinforced even further by
having the patient wear an extraoral appliance
(headgear) placing backward force against the upper
arch.
12/18/2020
39
40. SUBDIVISION OF DESIRED
MOVEMENT
A common way to improve anchorage control is to pit
the resistance of a group of teeth against the movement
of a single tooth, rather than dividing the arch into
more or less equal segments.
Subdivision of tooth movement improves the
anchorage situation regardless of whether sliding is
involved and where a space in the arch is located.
12/18/2020
40
41. • It would be perfectly possible to reduce the strain on
posterior anchorage by retracting the canine
individually, pitting its distal movement against
mesial movement of all other teeth within the arch.
• After the canine tooth had been retracted, one could
then add it to the posterior anchorage unit and retract
the incisors.
12/18/2020
41
43. TIPPING/UPRIGHTING
• Another possible strategy for anchorage control is to
tip the teeth and then upright them, rather than
moving them bodily.
• Require two steps in treatment:
First, the anterior teeth would be tipped distally.
Second step, the tipped teeth would be uprighted.
12/18/2020
43
44. ANCHORAGE CONTROL IN SPACE
CLOSURE
• It is desirable to close the extraction space 60%by
retraction of the anterior teeth and 40%by forward
movement of the posterior segments.
• Three possible approaches:
(1) one-step space closure with no sliding (via closing
loops so that segments of wire are moved with the
teeth attached, rather than sliding);
12/18/2020
44
45. (2) a two-step space closure sliding the canine along
the archwire, then retracting the incisors (as in the
original Tweed technique); or
(3) two-step space closure, tipping the anterior
segment with some friction, then uprighting the
tipped teeth (as in the Begg technique)
12/18/2020
45
47. SKELETAL ANCHORAGE
• Skeletal anchorage is derived from
implants,
Miniplates attached with screws to basal bone of the
maxilla or mandible,
or just a screw with a channel for attaching a spring
that is placed into the alveolar process
• These devices are referred to as temporary anchorage
devices (TADs).
12/18/2020
47
49. Conclusion
• Various mechanics can often be used to achieve the tooth movements
desired for orthodontic treatments. It is important however to
understand the mechanics involved and to recognize when the
appliance will not achieve adequate results or may result in undesirable
side effects. This can help us to prevent prolonged overall treatment
time and/or compromise in the final orthodontic outcome.
The ultimate result will be a happy post treatment patient, with a
beautiful smile leaving your clinic.
12/18/2020
49
50. REFERENCES:
• Contemporary Orthodontics –5th Edition (William R. Proffit)
• Orthodontics Current Principles and Techniques – 6th Edition
(Graber)
• Orthodontics Diagnosis and Management of Malocclusion and
Dentofacial Deformities–1st Edition (Om Prakash Kharbanda)
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