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Ingredient Amount Substitutions
Allspice
Apple pie spice
Arrowroot thickener
1 tsp.
1 tsp.
1 tbsp.
1/2 tsp. cinnamon +
1/2 tsp. ground
cloves.
1/2 tsp. cinnamon
2 Tbsp. APF
1 Tbsp. cornstarch
Ingredient Amount Substitutions
Baking powder
Bay leaf, crushed
Bread crumbs
1 tsp.
1 tsp.
1/4 -1/3 C.
1/4 tsp. baking
soda
1 whole bay leaf
1 slice bread
1/4 C. cracker
crumbs
2/3 C. rolled oats
Ingredient Amount Substitutions
Broth, beef or chicken
Butter
Catsup
1 C.
1 C.
1 C.
1 tsp. instant
granules dissolved in
1 C. water
1 C. margarine
7/8 C. oil +1/2 tsp.
salt
1 C. tomato sauce +
1/2 C. sugar + 2
Ingredient Amount Substitutions
Chili Sauce
Chocolate,
unsweetened
Chocolate, semisweet
1 C.
1 oz.
1-2/3 oz.
1 C. tomato sauce
+1/4 C. brown sugar
+2 Tbsp. vinegar +1/4
tsp. cinnamon + dash
of ground cloves and
allspice
3 Tbsp. cocoa + 1
Tbsp. butter or fat
1 oz. unsweetened
chocolate + 4 tsp.
Ingredient Amount Substitutions
Coconut, grated, dry
Coconut milk
Coconut cream
1 tbsp.
1 C.
1 C.
1 1/2 tbsp. fresh
coconut, grated
1 C. milk
1 C. cream

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Measuring dry and liquid ingredients accurately

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Ingredient Amount Substitutions Allspice Apple pie spice Arrowroot thickener 1 tsp. 1 tsp. 1 tbsp. 1/2 tsp. cinnamon + 1/2 tsp. ground cloves. 1/2 tsp. cinnamon 2 Tbsp. APF 1 Tbsp. cornstarch
  • 8. Ingredient Amount Substitutions Baking powder Bay leaf, crushed Bread crumbs 1 tsp. 1 tsp. 1/4 -1/3 C. 1/4 tsp. baking soda 1 whole bay leaf 1 slice bread 1/4 C. cracker crumbs 2/3 C. rolled oats
  • 9. Ingredient Amount Substitutions Broth, beef or chicken Butter Catsup 1 C. 1 C. 1 C. 1 tsp. instant granules dissolved in 1 C. water 1 C. margarine 7/8 C. oil +1/2 tsp. salt 1 C. tomato sauce + 1/2 C. sugar + 2
  • 10. Ingredient Amount Substitutions Chili Sauce Chocolate, unsweetened Chocolate, semisweet 1 C. 1 oz. 1-2/3 oz. 1 C. tomato sauce +1/4 C. brown sugar +2 Tbsp. vinegar +1/4 tsp. cinnamon + dash of ground cloves and allspice 3 Tbsp. cocoa + 1 Tbsp. butter or fat 1 oz. unsweetened chocolate + 4 tsp.
  • 11. Ingredient Amount Substitutions Coconut, grated, dry Coconut milk Coconut cream 1 tbsp. 1 C. 1 C. 1 1/2 tbsp. fresh coconut, grated 1 C. milk 1 C. cream