A three-year-old male child presented with constipation and abdominal distension for two years. Imaging showed dilated bowel loops containing feces. Barium enema revealed a transition zone at the rectosigmoid junction with reversal of the normal ratio, consistent with Hirschsprung's disease. Hirschsprung's disease involves absence of ganglion cells in the intestinal wall, causing a contracted nonperistaltic segment above a dilated segment of normal colon. Rectal biopsy is the diagnostic investigation of choice to identify the absence of ganglion cells.
Drs. Lena, Avery, and Davis’s CMC Abdominal Imaging Mastery Project: May CasesSean M. Fox
Dr. Kelsey Lena is an Emergency Medicine Resident and Drs. Michael Avery and Joshua Davis are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides.
This month also offers additional expert guidance by Dr. Brent Matthews
This month’s topics include:
Parastomal hernia
Obstruction
Incarcerated inguinal hernia
Abdominal wall abscess secondary to infected mesh framework
Drs. Brooks, Hambright, Holland, and Lorenz’s CMC Abdominal Imaging Mastery P...Sean M. Fox
Drs. Kylee Brooks and Parker Hambright are Emergency Medicine Residents and Drs. Alexis Holland and William Lorenz are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham, Brent Matthews, and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
- Pyogenic Liver Abscess
- Bladder Rupture
- Sigmoid Volvulus
Prevalence of massive obesity continues to increase and only
bariatric surgery has succeeded in providing sustained weight
loss[1]. Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy (LSG) accounts for approximately 30% of bariatric procedures performed worldwide, and
its coexistence with situsinversus is one in a million. Most of the
global documented procedures in situsinversus involve gas-tric
bands, gastric ypass, and cholecystectomies [2]. Situs Inversus is a
congenital developmental anomaly wherein the abdominal organs
are reversed or mirrored to the opposite side of the body through
the sagittal plane. In contrast, situsinversus totalis is a similar
condition in which both the thoracic and abdominal con-tents are
reversed [2]. Transmitted through an autosomal recessive
inheritance, these anomalies have been in vogue since the 17th
century
The presentation is about a patient who is having Situs Inversus Totalis and is also suffering from multiple gall bladder stones. Patient's physician have decided to undergo cholecystectomy.
Sources are already mentioned in the presentation.
Hope the presentation helps to gain some information.
SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION- GENERALISED ABDOMINAL PAIN
#surgicaleducator #epigastricabdominalpain #pepticulcerdisease #usmle #babysurgeon #surgicaltutor
• Dear Viewers,
• Greetings from “Surgical Educator”
• Today I have uploaded a video on Small Bowel Obstruction- a didactic lecture.
• It is one of the common surgical problems you see in surgical wards.
• I have discussed the various causes for Generalised Abdominal Pain, epidemiology, etiology,pathology, clinical features, investigations, and treatment of Small Bowel Obstruction.
• I have also included a mind map, diagnostic algorithm and a treatment algorithm for Small Bowel Obstruction.
• I hope the video will be very useful and you will enjoy it.
• You can watch all my surgical teaching videos in the following link:
• youtube.com/c/surgicaleducator
• Thank you for watching the video.
Drs. Penzler, Ricker, and Ahmad’s CMC Abdominal Imaging Mastery Project: Augu...Sean M. Fox
Dr. Morgan Penzler is an Emergency Medicine Resident and Drs. Raza Ahmad and Ansley Ricker are Surgery Residents at Carolinas Medical Center in Charlotte, NC. They are interested in medical education. With the guidance of Drs. Kyle Cunningham and Michael Gibbs, they aim to help augment our understanding of emergent abdominal imaging. Follow along with the EMGuideWire.com team as they post these monthly educational, self-guided radiology slides. This month’s cases include:
- Nephrolithiasis
- Infected Iliac Aneurysm
- Pancreatic Masses
Knee anatomy and clinical tests 2024.pdfvimalpl1234
This includes all relevant anatomy and clinical tests compiled from standard textbooks, Campbell,netter etc..It is comprehensive and best suited for orthopaedicians and orthopaedic residents.
Adv. biopharm. APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMSAkankshaAshtankar
MIP 201T & MPH 202T
ADVANCED BIOPHARMACEUTICS & PHARMACOKINETICS : UNIT 5
APPLICATION OF PHARMACOKINETICS : TARGETED DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS By - AKANKSHA ASHTANKAR
These lecture slides, by Dr Sidra Arshad, offer a quick overview of the physiological basis of a normal electrocardiogram.
Learning objectives:
1. Define an electrocardiogram (ECG) and electrocardiography
2. Describe how dipoles generated by the heart produce the waveforms of the ECG
3. Describe the components of a normal electrocardiogram of a typical bipolar lead (limb II)
4. Differentiate between intervals and segments
5. Enlist some common indications for obtaining an ECG
6. Describe the flow of current around the heart during the cardiac cycle
7. Discuss the placement and polarity of the leads of electrocardiograph
8. Describe the normal electrocardiograms recorded from the limb leads and explain the physiological basis of the different records that are obtained
9. Define mean electrical vector (axis) of the heart and give the normal range
10. Define the mean QRS vector
11. Describe the axes of leads (hexagonal reference system)
12. Comprehend the vectorial analysis of the normal ECG
13. Determine the mean electrical axis of the ventricular QRS and appreciate the mean axis deviation
14. Explain the concepts of current of injury, J point, and their significance
Study Resources:
1. Chapter 11, Guyton and Hall Textbook of Medical Physiology, 14th edition
2. Chapter 9, Human Physiology - From Cells to Systems, Lauralee Sherwood, 9th edition
3. Chapter 29, Ganong’s Review of Medical Physiology, 26th edition
4. Electrocardiogram, StatPearls - https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK549803/
5. ECG in Medical Practice by ABM Abdullah, 4th edition
6. Chapter 3, Cardiology Explained, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK2214/
7. ECG Basics, http://www.nataliescasebook.com/tag/e-c-g-basics
The Gram stain is a fundamental technique in microbiology used to classify bacteria based on their cell wall structure. It provides a quick and simple method to distinguish between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, which have different susceptibilities to antibiotics
Recomendações da OMS sobre cuidados maternos e neonatais para uma experiência pós-natal positiva.
Em consonância com os ODS – Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e a Estratégia Global para a Saúde das Mulheres, Crianças e Adolescentes, e aplicando uma abordagem baseada nos direitos humanos, os esforços de cuidados pós-natais devem expandir-se para além da cobertura e da simples sobrevivência, de modo a incluir cuidados de qualidade.
Estas diretrizes visam melhorar a qualidade dos cuidados pós-natais essenciais e de rotina prestados às mulheres e aos recém-nascidos, com o objetivo final de melhorar a saúde e o bem-estar materno e neonatal.
Uma “experiência pós-natal positiva” é um resultado importante para todas as mulheres que dão à luz e para os seus recém-nascidos, estabelecendo as bases para a melhoria da saúde e do bem-estar a curto e longo prazo. Uma experiência pós-natal positiva é definida como aquela em que as mulheres, pessoas que gestam, os recém-nascidos, os casais, os pais, os cuidadores e as famílias recebem informação consistente, garantia e apoio de profissionais de saúde motivados; e onde um sistema de saúde flexível e com recursos reconheça as necessidades das mulheres e dos bebês e respeite o seu contexto cultural.
Estas diretrizes consolidadas apresentam algumas recomendações novas e já bem fundamentadas sobre cuidados pós-natais de rotina para mulheres e neonatos que recebem cuidados no pós-parto em unidades de saúde ou na comunidade, independentemente dos recursos disponíveis.
É fornecido um conjunto abrangente de recomendações para cuidados durante o período puerperal, com ênfase nos cuidados essenciais que todas as mulheres e recém-nascidos devem receber, e com a devida atenção à qualidade dos cuidados; isto é, a entrega e a experiência do cuidado recebido. Estas diretrizes atualizam e ampliam as recomendações da OMS de 2014 sobre cuidados pós-natais da mãe e do recém-nascido e complementam as atuais diretrizes da OMS sobre a gestão de complicações pós-natais.
O estabelecimento da amamentação e o manejo das principais intercorrências é contemplada.
Recomendamos muito.
Vamos discutir essas recomendações no nosso curso de pós-graduação em Aleitamento no Instituto Ciclos.
Esta publicação só está disponível em inglês até o momento.
Prof. Marcus Renato de Carvalho
www.agostodourado.com
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
New Drug Discovery and Development .....NEHA GUPTA
The "New Drug Discovery and Development" process involves the identification, design, testing, and manufacturing of novel pharmaceutical compounds with the aim of introducing new and improved treatments for various medical conditions. This comprehensive endeavor encompasses various stages, including target identification, preclinical studies, clinical trials, regulatory approval, and post-market surveillance. It involves multidisciplinary collaboration among scientists, researchers, clinicians, regulatory experts, and pharmaceutical companies to bring innovative therapies to market and address unmet medical needs.
Basavarajeeyam is a Sreshta Sangraha grantha (Compiled book ), written by Neelkanta kotturu Basavaraja Virachita. It contains 25 Prakaranas, First 24 Chapters related to Rogas& 25th to Rasadravyas.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}NEHA GUPTA
The Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) is India's national regulatory body for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. Operating under the Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India, the CDSCO is responsible for approving new drugs, conducting clinical trials, setting standards for drugs, controlling the quality of imported drugs, and coordinating the activities of State Drug Control Organizations by providing expert advice.
Pharmacovigilance, on the other hand, is the science and activities related to the detection, assessment, understanding, and prevention of adverse effects or any other drug-related problems. The primary aim of pharmacovigilance is to ensure the safety and efficacy of medicines, thereby protecting public health.
In India, pharmacovigilance activities are monitored by the Pharmacovigilance Programme of India (PvPI), which works closely with CDSCO to collect, analyze, and act upon data regarding adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Together, they play a critical role in ensuring that the benefits of drugs outweigh their risks, maintaining high standards of patient safety, and promoting the rational use of medicines.
CDSCO and Phamacovigilance {Regulatory body in India}
MCQs Hirschsprungs disease.pptx
1. MCQ
• A three-year-old male child presents with history of
constipation and abdominal distension for the last two
years. The plain radiograph of abdomen reveals fecal
matter containing distended bowel loops. A barium enema
study done subsequently shows a transition zone at the
rectosigmoid junction with reversal of rectosigmoid
ratio. The most probable diagnosis is: (AIIMS/03)
A. Anal atresia
B. Malrotation of the gut
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Congenital megacolon
2. MCQ
• A three-year-old male child presents with history of
constipation and abdominal distension for the last two
years. The plain radiograph of abdomen reveals fecal
matter containing distended bowel loops. A barium enema
study done subsequently shows a transition zone at the
rectosigmoid junction with reversal of rectosigmoid
ratio. The most probable diagnosis is: (AIIMS/03)
A. Anal atresia
B. Malrotation of the gut
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Congenital megacolon
3. MCQ
• Regarding mild Hirschsprung's disease in an infant is true:
(LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 99)
A. Normal manometry excludes diagnosis
B. Large ganglion on histology is present
C. Suction rectal biopsy is done
D. Barium enema is essential for diagnosis
4. MCQ
• Regarding mild Hirschsprung's disease in an infant is true:
(LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 99)
A. Normal manometry excludes diagnosis
B. Large ganglion on histology is present
C. Suction rectal biopsy is done
D. Barium enema is essential for diagnosis
5. TEACHING POINT
Hirschsprung's disease- Caused by absence of ganglion cells in the neural
plexus of the intestinal wall, together with hypertrophy of the nerve trunk.
• Usually involves the rectum and lower sigmoid colon
There is contracted nonperistaltic segment with a dilated hypertrophied
segment of normal colon above it.
CAF- More common in males and associated with Down's syndrome
• Presentation is usually on 3rd postnatal day but may be
• Delayed pasage of meconium beyond the first 24 hours of life together
with abdominal distension following feeds and bilous vomiting
• Chronic constipation starting in the first few weeks of life Diagnosis isby
full thickness rectal biopsy
• Treatment usually requires an emergency defunctioning stoma shortly
after birth and major reconstructive procedure later, when child's of
greater than 10 kg.
One stagee procedures are Duhamel's operation and Swenson's operation
6. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 97)
A. Autosomal dominant
B. Loss of ganglion cell from myenteric plexus
C. Loss of ganglion cell from submucous plexus
D. More common in females
7. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 97)
A. Autosomal dominant
B. Loss of ganglion cell from myenteric plexus
C. Loss of ganglion cell from submucous plexus
D. More common in females
8. MCQ
• Investigation of choice to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease is :
(AIIMS/03)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Barium enema
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Laparotomy
9. MCQ
• Investigation of choice to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease is :
(AIIMS/03)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Barium enema
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Laparotomy
10. MCQ
• Aganglionic part of Hirschsprung's disease the common part involved:
(LB24th/1153) (UP 95)
A. Duodenum
B. Ilium
C. Jejunum
D. Rectum
11. MCQ
• Aganglionic part of Hirschsprung's disease the common part involved:
(LB24th/1153) (UP 95)
A. Duodenum
B. Ilium
C. Jejunum
D. Rectum
12. MCQ
• Etiology of Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB24th/1153) (AZIMS 86)
A. Abesence of Meissner's plexus
B. Absence of mesenteric plexus
C. Absence of both
D. None of above
13. MCQ
• Etiology of Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB24th/1153) (AZIMS 86)
A. Abesence of Meissner's plexus
B. Absence of mesenteric plexus
C. Absence of both
D. None of above
14. MCQ
• A three-year-old male child presents with history of constipation and
abdominal distension for the last two years. The plain radiograph of
abdomen reveals fecal matter containing distended bowel loops. A
barium enema study done subsequently shows a transition zone at the
rectosigmoid junction with reversal of rectosigmoid ratio. The most
probable diagnosis is: (AIIMS/03)
A. Anal atresia
B. Malrotation of the gut
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Congenital megacolon.
15. MCQ
• A three-year-old male child presents with history of constipation and
abdominal distension for the last two years. The plain radiograph of
abdomen reveals fecal matter containing distended bowel loops. A
barium enema study done subsequently shows a transition zone at the
rectosigmoid junction with reversal of rectosigmoid ratio. The most
probable diagnosis is: (AIIMS/03)
A. Anal atresia
B. Malrotation of the gut
C. Hirschsprung's disease
D. Congenital megacolon.
16. MCQ
• Investigation of choice to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease is :
(AIIMS/03)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Barium enema
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Laparotomy
17. MCQ
• Investigation of choice to diagnose Hirschsprung's disease is :
(AIIMS/03)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Barium enema
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Laparotomy
18. MCQ
• Hirschspurung's disease: (LB24th / 1154) (AIIMS 91)
A. Females>males
B. Appear on 3rd day
C. Anorectal biopsy can be done in doubtful cases
D. Rx is by recurrent oral dilation
19. MCQ
• Hirschspurung's disease: (LB24th / 1154) (AIIMS 91)
A. Females>males
B. Appear on 3rd day
C. Anorectal biopsy can be done in doubtful cases
D. Rx is by recurrent oral dilation
20. MCQ
• Dilated segment in Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB/1027) (AIIMS 99)
A. Proximal to aganglionic segment
B. Distal to aganglionic segment
C. Whole bowel is dilated
D. Itself is aganglionic
21. MCQ
• Dilated segment in Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB/1027) (AIIMS 99)
A. Proximal to aganglionic segment
B. Distal to aganglionic segment
C. Whole bowel is dilated
D. Itself is aganglionic
22. MCQ
• The operative treatment in Hirschsprung's disease is only undertaken
when child: (LB / 1028) (PGI 79, TN 89)
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distention of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
23. MCQ
• The operative treatment in Hirschsprung's disease is only undertaken
when child: (LB / 1028) (PGI 79, TN 89)
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distention of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
24. MCQ
• Following procedures (except one) are done for correction of
Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1155) (JIPMER 91, AIIMS 87)
A. Duhamel's
B. Soave's
C. Swenson's
D. Bayar's
25. MCQ
• Following procedures (except one) are done for correction of
Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1155) (JIPMER 91, AIIMS 87)
A. Duhamel's
B. Soave's
C. Swenson's
D. Bayar's
26. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirschsprung's disease the
following fluid is used: (LB24th/1155) (KARN 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
27. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirschsprung's disease the
following fluid is used: (LB24th/1155) (KARN 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
28. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 97)
A. Autosomal dominant
B. Loss of ganglion cell from myenteric plexus
C. Loss of ganglion cell from submucous plexus
D. ore common in females
29. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 97)
A. Autosomal dominant
B. Loss of ganglion cell from myenteric plexus
C. Loss of ganglion cell from submucous plexus
D. ore common in females
30. MCQ
• Regarding mild Hirschsprung's disease in an infant is true:
(LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 99)
A. Normal manometry excludes diagnosis
B. Large ganglion on histology is present
C. Suction rectal biopsy is done
D. Barium enema is essential for diagnosis
31. MCQ
• Regarding mild Hirschsprung's disease in an infant is true:
(LB24th/1153) (AIIMS 99)
A. Normal manometry excludes diagnosis
B. Large ganglion on histology is present
C. Suction rectal biopsy is done
D. Barium enema is essential for diagnosis
32. MCQ
• Diagnostic of Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB24th l 1154) (UPSC 87,
88)
A. Barium enema
B. Rectal examinations
C. Manometry
D. Rectal biopsy
33. MCQ
• Diagnostic of Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB24th l 1154) (UPSC 87,
88)
A. Barium enema
B. Rectal examinations
C. Manometry
D. Rectal biopsy
34. MCQ
• Dilated segment in Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB/1027) (AIIMS 99)
A. Proximal to aganglionic segment
B. Distal to aganglionic segment
C. Whole bowel is dilated
D. Itself is aganglionic
35. MCQ
• Dilated segment in Hirschsprung's disease is: (LB/1027) (AIIMS 99)
A. Proximal to aganglionic segment
B. Distal to aganglionic segment
C. Whole bowel is dilated
D. Itself is aganglionic
36. MCQ
• The operative treatment in Hirschsprung's disease is only undertaken
when child: (LB / 1028) (PGI 79, TN 89)
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distention of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
37. MCQ
• The operative treatment in Hirschsprung's disease is only undertaken
when child: (LB / 1028) (PGI 79, TN 89)
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distention of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
38. MCQ
• Following procedures (except one) are done for correction of
Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1155) (JIPMER 91, AIIMS 87)
A. Duhamel's
B. Soave's
C. Swenson's
D. Bayar's
39. MCQ
• Following procedures (except one) are done for correction of
Hirschsprung's disease: (LB24th/1155) (JIPMER 91, AIIMS 87)
A. Duhamel's
B. Soave's
C. Swenson's
D. Bayar's
40. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirschsprung's disease the
following fluid is used: (LB24th/1155) (KARN 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
41. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirschsprung's disease the
following fluid is used: (LB24th/1155) (KARN 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
42. MCQ
• Hirschspurung's disease: (LB24th / 1154) (AIIMS 91)
A. Females>males
B. Appear on 3rd day
C. Anorectal biopsy can be done in doubtful cases
D. Rx is by recurrent oral dilation
43. MCQ
• Hirschspurung's disease: (LB24th / 1154) (AIIMS 91)
A. Females>males
B. Appear on 3rd day
C. Anorectal biopsy can be done in doubtful cases
D. Rx is by recurrent oral dilation
44. MCQ
• Hirschsprung's disease is best diagnosed by: (Karnataka 08)
A. Full thickness rectal biopsy
B. Partial thickness rectal biopsy
C. Pressure studies
D. Barium enema
45. MCQ
• Hirschsprung's disease is best diagnosed by: (Karnataka 08)
A. Full thickness rectal biopsy
B. Partial thickness rectal biopsy
C. Pressure studies
D. Barium enema
46. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease A/E (DNB Dec 07)
A. Aganglionic colon
B. Presents with decreased passage of shoot
C. Never associated with Down's syndrome
D. Thickening of nerve seen
47. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease A/E (DNB Dec 07)
A. Aganglionic colon
B. Presents with decreased passage of shoot
C. Never associated with Down's syndrome
D. Thickening of nerve seen
48. MCQ
• Regarding Hirschsprung's disease which is true?
A. More in females
B. Presentation within 3 days
C. Rectal biopsy diagnostic (KAR-1 992-93)
D. Regular dilatation effective
49. MCQ
• Regarding Hirschsprung's disease which is true?
A. More in females
B. Presentation within 3 days
C. Rectal biopsy diagnostic (KAR-1 992-93)
D. Regular dilatation effective
50. MCQ
• The fluid used for bowel wash in Hirschpsung's disease is
A. Tap water
B. Normal saline
C. Soap water
D. Glycerol (JIP - 1991)
51. MCQ
• The fluid used for bowel wash in Hirschpsung's disease is
A. Tap water
B. Normal saline
C. Soap water
D. Glycerol (JIP - 1991)
52. MCQ
• In Hirschsprung's disease, the defect lies in
A. Parasympathetic ganglia
B. Sympathetic ganglia
C. Spinal cord
D. Smooth muscle
53. MCQ
• In Hirschsprung's disease, the defect lies in
A. Parasympathetic ganglia
B. Sympathetic ganglia
C. Spinal cord
D. Smooth muscle
54. MCQ
• Which is not true of Hirschsprung's disease?
A. Anal sphincter normal
B. Reduced ganglion cells
C. More in males
D. Diagnosed by biopsy
55. MCQ
• Which is not true of Hirschsprung's disease?
A. Anal sphincter normal
B. Reduced ganglion cells
C. More in males
D. Diagnosed by biopsy
56. MCQ
• In Hirschsprung's disease there is
A. Deficiency of acetylcholine
B. Deficiency of ganglion cells
C. Absence of ganglion cells
D. All of the above
57. MCQ
• In Hirschsprung's disease there is
A. Deficiency of acetylcholine
B. Deficiency of ganglion cells
C. Absence of ganglion cells
D. All of the above
60. MCQ
• Following are true of clinical picture of Hirschsprung's disease except
A. Failure to pass meconium in 24 hrs
B. Lax anal sphincter
C. Visible peristalsis
D. Empty rectum
61. MCQ
• Following are true of clinical picture of Hirschsprung's disease except
A. Failure to pass meconium in 24 hrs
B. Lax anal sphincter
C. Visible peristalsis
D. Empty rectum
62. MCQ
• Diagnostic of Hirschsprungs disease is ---- 3.72aaaII
A. Barium enema (JIPMER 87)
B. Rectal examination
C. Manometry
D. Rectal biopsy
63. MCQ
• Diagnostic of Hirschsprungs disease is ---- 3.72aaaII
A. Barium enema (JIPMER 87)
B. Rectal examination
C. Manometry
D. Rectal biopsy
64. MCQ
• Which is true regarding Hirschsprungs disease – ---- 3.72aaaII (AIIMS
91)
A. More in females
B. Presentation within 3 days
C. Regular dilatation is effective
D. Rectal biopsy diagnostic
65. MCQ
• Which is true regarding Hirschsprungs disease – ---- 3.72aaaII (AIIMS
91)
A. More in females
B. Presentation within 3 days
C. Regular dilatation is effective
D. Rectal biopsy diagnostic
66. MCQ
• operative treatment in Hirschsprung's diseas is only undertaken when
child ----3.73aaaII (PGI79, TN89,
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distension of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
67. MCQ
• operative treatment in Hirschsprung's diseas is only undertaken when
child ----3.73aaaII (PGI79, TN89,
A. Is 2 years of age
B. Is at least 8 kg in weight and thriving
C. Has no distension of abdomen
D. Has failed to respond to conservative treatment
68. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirshsprung's disease, the following
flifluid is used ----3.73aaaII (Karn 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
69. MCQ
• When rectal washouts are given to Hirshsprung's disease, the following
flifluid is used ----3.73aaaII (Karn 95)
A. 5% dextrose
B. Normal saline
C. Soap solution
D. Tap water
70. MCQ
• Hirschprung's disease is treated by - ---3.74aaaII
A. Colostomy
B. Excision of a ganglionic segment
C. Colectomy
D. Sodium chloride wash
71. MCQ
• Hirschprung's disease is treated by - ---3.74aaaII
A. Colostomy
B. Excision of a ganglionic segment
C. Colectomy
D. Sodium chloride wash
72. MCQ
• Absence of myenteric ganglion is seen in-----3.74aaaII
A. Crohn's disease
B. Ulcerative colitis
C. Hirschprung's disease
D. Intussusception
73. MCQ
• Absence of myenteric ganglion is seen in-----3.74aaaII
A. Crohn's disease
B. Ulcerative colitis
C. Hirschprung's disease
D. Intussusception
74. MCQ
• Investigation of choice in hirschsprug's disease is - ---3.74aaaII
(PGI98)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Rectal examination
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Ba enema
75. MCQ
• Investigation of choice in hirschsprug's disease is - ---3.74aaaII
(PGI98)
A. Rectal manometry
B. Rectal examination
C. Rectal biopsy
D. Ba enema
76. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease ------3.75aaaII (PGI01)
A. Pathology of myenteric plexus of Auerbach
B. Blood in stools
C. May involve small intestine rarely
D. Involved segment of intestine is dilated
E. Present only in infant & children-----3.75aaaII
77. MCQ
• True about Hirschsprung's disease ------3.75aaaII (PGI01)
A. Pathology of myenteric plexus of Auerbach
B. Blood in stools
C. May involve small intestine rarely
D. Involved segment of intestine is dilated
E. Present only in infant & children-----3.75aaaII
78. MCQ
• Hirchprung's disease - ---3.76aaaII
A. Is seen in infants and children only
B. Absence of ganglia in involved segement
C. The involved segment is the dilated colon
D. Bleeding PR is a presenting feature
E. urgery is used in therapy
79. MCQ
• Hirchprung's disease - ---3.76aaaII
A. Is seen in infants and children only
B. Absence of ganglia in involved segement
C. The involved segment is the dilated colon
D. Bleeding PR is a presenting feature
E. urgery is used in therapy
80. MCQ
• Which of these are associated with increased risk of colorectal ca - ---
3.76aaaII (PG101)
A. More intake of animal fat
B. Aspirin
C. Ulcerative colitis
D. Amoebic colitis
E. Polyps
81. MCQ
• Which of these are associated with increased risk of colorectal ca - ---
3.76aaaII (PG101)
A. More intake of animal fat
B. Aspirin
C. Ulcerative colitis
D. Amoebic colitis
E. Polyps
82. MCQ
• Hirschprung's disease true are ----3.78aaaII (PGIJune 06)
A. Sometimes found in adult
B. Dilated segment involved
C. Auerbach's plexus absent
D. Sometimes involve small intestine
E. Bleeding PR is usual presentation.
83. MCQ
• Hirschprung's disease true are ----3.78aaaII (PGIJune 06)
A. Sometimes found in adult
B. Dilated segment involved
C. Auerbach's plexus absent
D. Sometimes involve small intestine
E. Bleeding PR is usual presentation.
84. MCQ
• Duhamel operation is done in -----3.105aaaII (JIPMER 81,
A. Congenital pyloric stenosis UPSC 89)
B. Hiatus hernia
C. Achlasia cardia
D. Hirschsprung's disease
85. MCQ
• Duhamel operation is done in -----3.105aaaII (JIPMER 81,
A. Congenital pyloric stenosis UPSC 89)
B. Hiatus hernia
C. Achlasia cardia
D. Hirschsprung's disease
86. MCQ
• Aganglionic segment is encountered in which pt of colon in case of
Hirchsprung's disease -----10.14 / aims pgmee questions - nov., 1999
A. Distal to dilated segment
B. In whole colon
C. Proximal to dilated segment
D. In dilated segment
87. MCQ
• Aganglionic segment is encountered in which pt of colon in case of
Hirchsprung's disease -----10.14 / aims pgmee questions - nov., 1999
A. Distal to dilated segment
B. In whole colon
C. Proximal to dilated segment
D. In dilated segment