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Fieldwork 101
the joys and tribulations
    of field research
Fieldwork – what is it
• Going out there
• Fieldwork in zoology
• Fieldwork in the
  humanities

• We get to go out and
  talk to people
Why do it?
The good stuff                 The drawbacks
• You have to deal with        • You have to deal with
  people                         people
• It’s fun                     • Timidity
• Primary data (versus         • Awkwardness
  secondary)
• Freshness                    • Too much stuff
• Immediacy                    • You will have to formulate
• You will have to formulate     ideas and arrange and
  ideas and arrange and          process the data
  process the data
I love it
• Adventure of it all
• Learning new things
• Learning unexpected
  things
• Challenge
• The people factor
• It’s an Indiana Jones
  sort of thing
I get to go to all sorts of places
Develop lasting relationships
Fun in Ukraine
Kazakhstan 2011
Peace Country
Northern Saskatchewan
Edmonton
Stories from fieldwork
• The Grottoes
• Burned Church
  revenge
• Concrete
  tombstones and
  other return of the
  dead
• Evil eye and egg
  ceremony
• The Snake Husband
• Epiphany water
• Taboos
Planning for fieldwork
•   Picking a topic – what is important relevant
•   My topics and why they were chosen
•   Turkey
•   Ukraine for minstrel book
•   Ukraine for ritual book
•   Sanctuary and Canada
•   Kazakhstan
Preparing for fieldwork
Questionnaire                    Observation plan
• Used for interviews            • Good for rituals and other
• Systematic set of questions      occasions where you will be
• Covering all the areas           an observer or participant
  connected to the topic that      observer
  you are investigating          • Plan ahead so that you
• Allowing for digressions         know what to look for
• Do not necessarily follow      • Allow for flexibility and the
  the questionnaire                unexpected
• Have a system in the back of
  your mind
Ethical issues
• “Othering” the interviewee/respondent
• Academic, research situation and person as
  subject
• Imposing academic terminology, perspective
• Goal-orientation versus personal situation
• Goal-orientation versus courtesy
• The interview situation is NOT a natural one
• Neither is being an observer
Willingness of people to cooperate
• People like being interviewed, observed
• Makes them feel important
• The scholar as the person who gives voice to
  the voiceless
• And you learn an enormous amount
Protecting your respondents
• HERO – a university requirement
• Interview agreement
• Letter of introduction
• Depositor forms
• Preparation in class – essentially geared to the
  slide earlier
• Courtesy, remember humanity and don’t
  “other,” use appropriate
Preparation in class
• Courtesy
• Remember the humanity of the people you deal
  with
• Don’t “other,” don’t treat as an object
• Avoid assumptions about your respondent
• Use appropriate language: don’t talk down, but
  don’t use the scholarly terminology from class
  either
• Avoid leading questions
Rewards – I had (and have) a great
              time
                 • It made me a better
                   lecturer – learning
                   about performance
                 • The how-to of folklore,
                   traditional techniques
                 • Understanding of other
                   people, other cultures
                 • Imagination and
                   creativity

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Masterclass #3

  • 1. Fieldwork 101 the joys and tribulations of field research
  • 2. Fieldwork – what is it • Going out there • Fieldwork in zoology • Fieldwork in the humanities • We get to go out and talk to people
  • 3. Why do it? The good stuff The drawbacks • You have to deal with • You have to deal with people people • It’s fun • Timidity • Primary data (versus • Awkwardness secondary) • Freshness • Too much stuff • Immediacy • You will have to formulate • You will have to formulate ideas and arrange and ideas and arrange and process the data process the data
  • 4. I love it • Adventure of it all • Learning new things • Learning unexpected things • Challenge • The people factor • It’s an Indiana Jones sort of thing
  • 5. I get to go to all sorts of places
  • 10.
  • 13. Stories from fieldwork • The Grottoes • Burned Church revenge • Concrete tombstones and other return of the dead • Evil eye and egg ceremony • The Snake Husband • Epiphany water • Taboos
  • 14. Planning for fieldwork • Picking a topic – what is important relevant • My topics and why they were chosen • Turkey • Ukraine for minstrel book • Ukraine for ritual book • Sanctuary and Canada • Kazakhstan
  • 15. Preparing for fieldwork Questionnaire Observation plan • Used for interviews • Good for rituals and other • Systematic set of questions occasions where you will be • Covering all the areas an observer or participant connected to the topic that observer you are investigating • Plan ahead so that you • Allowing for digressions know what to look for • Do not necessarily follow • Allow for flexibility and the the questionnaire unexpected • Have a system in the back of your mind
  • 16. Ethical issues • “Othering” the interviewee/respondent • Academic, research situation and person as subject • Imposing academic terminology, perspective • Goal-orientation versus personal situation • Goal-orientation versus courtesy • The interview situation is NOT a natural one • Neither is being an observer
  • 17. Willingness of people to cooperate • People like being interviewed, observed • Makes them feel important • The scholar as the person who gives voice to the voiceless • And you learn an enormous amount
  • 18. Protecting your respondents • HERO – a university requirement • Interview agreement • Letter of introduction • Depositor forms • Preparation in class – essentially geared to the slide earlier • Courtesy, remember humanity and don’t “other,” use appropriate
  • 19. Preparation in class • Courtesy • Remember the humanity of the people you deal with • Don’t “other,” don’t treat as an object • Avoid assumptions about your respondent • Use appropriate language: don’t talk down, but don’t use the scholarly terminology from class either • Avoid leading questions
  • 20. Rewards – I had (and have) a great time • It made me a better lecturer – learning about performance • The how-to of folklore, traditional techniques • Understanding of other people, other cultures • Imagination and creativity