Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) provide unlimited online participation and open access to course content via the web. MOOCs are massive in scale, open to all, online, and cover a single topic or course. They are characterized by being free of charge, requiring no formal entry qualifications, using social media and online tools to facilitate a learner-centered experience with increased student participation and self-direction. The history of MOOCs includes the open education movement and early connectivist MOOCs, leading to larger MOOCs offered by universities today that can differ in their approaches.