1. Television is the most popular media in Russia, with 74% of the population watching national channels routinely.
2. There are over 330 television channels total, with the three most popular being First Channel, Rossiya, and NTV.
3. Newspapers are also very popular, with over 27,000 newspapers and magazines in Russia. Local newspapers are more popular than national ones.
Presentation on "Function of Mass Media"janiriddhi
Here is the presentation that how mass media is important in the present global era. I have included the views of some critics also about the negative sides of mass media. See the presentation for detail.
Presentation on "Function of Mass Media"janiriddhi
Here is the presentation that how mass media is important in the present global era. I have included the views of some critics also about the negative sides of mass media. See the presentation for detail.
Signs of hate speech are detected in the print media on both sides of the demarcation line. However, the monitored “DPR” public editions use this speech much more often. At present, these are just isolated cases on the territory controlled by Ukrainian government.
The absolute leader in using hate speech is Novorossiya edition. Its material is extremely saturated with words, which experts attributed to those who show signs of hate speech or hostility. The publications of the “DPR” organization claiming to have an “official” status use such speech much less and formally.
The limited use of hate speech from Ukrainian regional media may be a consequence of the journalists’ and editors’ position; while working on the conflict area, they are trying to use non-conflictual vocabulary. One more factor is the owners’ of these media influence and their vision of ways to stop the conflict. Trends in the limited use of hate speech in regional Ukrainian media in the Donetsk region may not correspond to the situation at the national level.
Hate speech in Donbass printed media and the TV (monitoring). August 2017DonbassFullAccess
Media environment of the Donetsk region has undergone transformation and changes as a result of hostilities and the actual division of the region into 2 parts, which has led to a corresponding division of mass media. On the territory controlled by Ukrainian government the professional media sphere is formed in two assumed centres (instead of one, regional). Formally, the administrative centre, where the regional administration is located, is the city of Kramatorsk, but many regional institutions are located in Mariupol, the second largest
city in the Donetsk region after Donetsk which is not under
control of Ukrainian government. In particular, regional department of the Security Service of Ukraine and the
National Police of Ukraine are located in this city. At the same time, there are media on uncontrolled territory of the Donetsk region. They are diverse and are represented by many editions, television channels and web-sites. Some of them are established by the Ministry of Information of “DPR” organization, which directly censors the materials of many media of the Donetsk region part which is not controlled by Ukrainian government.
“Donetsk Institute of Information” conducted a research in order to study this phenomenon range in the print media of the Donetsk region on both sides of demarcation line and layed down the finding in the present report.
Russia Today or RT is the first Russian 24/7 English-language news channel which delivers the latest news on current events from around the word and brings the Russian view on global news.
The authors have thoroughly studied newscasts and political talk-shows on three biggest Russian national TV channels for the period of 3,5 years July 1, 2014 - December 31, 2017. Based on that monitoring data the research provides unique and profound summary of key six narratives about Europe in top Russian TV.
Journalists and media in Ukraine - Reporters Without Borders - 2016DonbassFullAccess
The Ukrainians’ trust in the media increased slightly in 2015 compared to 2014. A survey carried out by the Institute of Sociology at the National Academy of Sciences in 2015 showed that 32.3 percent of Ukrainians trusted the media while 38.9 percent didn’t. The survey from the previous year showed that only 25.2 percent trusted the media while 45.4 percent said they didn’t.
During the research for this report most of the people Reporters Without Borders (RSF) talked to expressed concern that faced with the triple challenge of the war in the east of the country, the economic crisis and the digitization of mass media.
This report is based on approximately 30 interviews conducted by RSF Germany board member Gemma Pörzgen in January/February 2016 with journalists, media experts and observers in Kiev, Lviv and Odessa. It deals with the situation of journalists and the media in those areas of Ukraine over which the Ukrainian government has sovereignty. The situation in Crimea, annexed by Russia in March 2014, and in the separatist-controlled areas of Eastern Ukraine is not dealt with here. It deserves its own separate report, particularly since access to these areas is extremely difficult for foreign observers at present.
Media environment of the Donetsk region has undergone transformation and changes as a result of hostilities and the actual division of the region into 2 parts, which has led to a corresponding division of mass media.
On the territory controlled by Ukrainian government the professional media sphere is formed in the absence of the regional centre, recognized by both the authorities and the citizens. Formally, the administrative centre, where the regional administration is located, is the city of Kramatorsk, but many regional institutions are located in Mariupol, the second largest city in the Donetsk region. In particular, regional department of the Security Service of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine are located in this city. There is no single administrative and economic centre around which regional editions could be formed. Naturally, city newspapers are more focused on local events than on regional ones.
Regional periodicals that have left Donetsk are experiencing difficulties due to a gap in connection with their traditional readership, a contraction of the advertising market, the lack of an extensive distribution system and the move-related problems. As a result, the circulations of these printed media have significantly decreased, and some newspapers stopped issuing (e.g. The Vecherniy Donetsk).
At the same time, there is a separate track of the media on uncontrolled territory of the Donetsk region. They are diverse and are represented by many editions.
Some of them are established by the Ministry of Information of “DPR” organization. The influence of this structure on all editions is very noticeable. Some issues of various newspapers are accompanied by identical photos of the “DPR” head Oleksandr Zakharchenko and by the same thesis.
These two environments are not just parallel; they often represent the views and the assessments of just one of the parties of the conflict - the party of the side where they actually belong and work on. The pressure, threats and blatant power game on the part of Russia-backed representatives of self-proclaimed government, made it impossible for Ukrainian journalists to work on the uncontrolled territory and significantly impeded the ability to obtain reliable information therefrom.
In the environment of hostilities, this situation leads media to the use of hate speech. The phenomenon is detected in the Russian, “DPR” and sometimes in the Ukrainian media. Hate speech does not contribute to stopping the conflict and overcoming its consequences.
“Donetsk Institute of Information” conducted a research in order to study this phenomenon range in the print media of the Donetsk region on both sides of demarcation line.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
2. The media of Russia is diverse, with a wide range of broadcast and
print outlets are available to the consumer, offering all kinds of
perspectives and catering for all tastes.
In total, there are 93,000 media outlets in Russia, including 27,000
newspapers and magazines and 330 television channels. Television is
the most popular source of information. There are three television
channels with a nationwide outreach, and a multitude of regional
channels. Local and national newspapers are the second most popular
choice, while the Internet comes third. In all media spheres there is a
mixture of private and state-ownership. There is no lack of independent
media in Russia, especially in print media, radio and the internet.
The organisation Reporters Without Borders compiles and publishes an
annual ranking of countries based upon the organisation's assessment of
their press freedom records. In 2011-12 Russia was ranked 142nd out of
179th countries, which was an improvement from the preceding year.
3. Russia has very wide range of print
media. There are over 400 daily
newspapers, covering every field, and
offering all kinds of perspectives. The
total number of newspapers in Russia is
8,978, and they have a total annual
circulation of 8.2 billion copies. There are
also 6,698 magazines and periodicals
with a total annual circulation of 1.6
billion copies. Russia has the largest
number of newspaper journalists in the
world (102,300), followed by China
(82,849) and the United States (54,134),
according to statistics published by
UNESCO in 2005.
4. Newspapers are the second most popular media in Russia, after television.
Local newspapers are more popular than national ones, with 27% of Russians
consulting local newspapers routinely and 40% reading them occasionally.
For national newspapers, the corresponding figures are 18% and 38%,
respectively.
According to figures from the National Circulation Service agency, the most
popular newspaper is Argumenty i Fakty which has a circulation of 2.9 million.
It is followed by Weekly Life (1.9 million), TV Guide (1.2 million) and Perm
Region Izvestiya (1 million). However, only about half of all Russian
newspapers are registered with the agency.
Some of the leading newspapers in Russia are tabloids, including Zhizn. The
most important business newspapers are Vedomosti and the influential
Kommersant. Many newspapers are opposition-leaning, such as the critical
Nezavisimaya Gazeta and Novaya Gazeta, which is known for its
investigative journalism. The main English-language newspapers are Moscow
Times, St Petersburg Times and Moscow News. 6 of the 10 most circulated
Russian newspapers are based in Moscow, while the other 4 are based in
other cities and regions.
5.
6. Коmsomolskaya Pravda -
mass circulation, left-
Trud - left-leaning daily
leaning daily Argumenty i Fakty -
Kommersant - daily, popular weekly
business-orientated Novaya Gazeta - twice-
Moskovskij Komsomolets weekly, known for its
- popular daily investigative journalism
Izvestia - popular business
Vedomosti
daily The Moscow Times -
Rossiyskaya Gazeta - English-language daily
government-owned daily The Moscow News -
Nezavisimaya Gazeta - English-language weekly
pro-opposition privately
owned daily
8. Television is the most popular media in Russia, with 74% of the
population watching national television channels routinely and 59%
routinely watching regional channels. There are 330 television
channels in total. 3 channels have a nationwide outreach (over 90%
coverage of the Russian territory): First Channel, Rossiya and NTV.
According to 2005 television ratings, the most popular channel was
First Channel (22.9%), followed by Rossiya (22.6%). The survey
responders' local TV company was third with a rating of 12.3%. The
three national TV channels provide both news and entertainment,
while the most popular entertainment-only channels are STS (10.3%
rating) and TNT (6.7%). The most popular sports channel is Russia 2
(formerly Sport; rating 1.8%), while the most popular culture channel
is Russia K (formerly Kultura; rating 2.5%). Russia K and Russia 2 have
the third and fourth largest coverage of all Russian TV channels, with
Russia K reaching 78.9% of the urban and 36.2% of the rural
population and Russia 2 reaching 51.5% and 15.6%, respectively.
Regional television is relatively popular in Russia, and according to a
2005 report by TNS Gallup Media, regional audiences rely mainly on
news and analysis provided by regional channels.
9. Main television channels
Rossiya - national, state-owned channel - news
and entertainment
First Channel - national, state-owned channel -
news and entertainment
NTV - national commercial channel - news and
entertainment
Russia K - state-owned - culture and arts
Russia 2 - commercial - sports
STS - commercial - entertainment
TV Center - owned by Moscow city
government - news and entertainment
Ren TV - Moscow-based commercial station
with strong regional network
Russia Today - state-funded, international
English-language news channel
10.
11.
12.
13. Radio Russia - national network
Radio Mayak - state-run national network
Radio Yunost - youth station
Echo of Moscow - news and analysis
Russkoye Radio - major private network
Voice of Russia - state-run external service,
broadcasts in English and other
languages
14. Itar-Tass
The Information Telegraph Agency of Russia is the major
news agency of Russia. It is headquartered in Moscow.
RIA Novosti
Russian International News Agency is a Russian state-
owned news agency . The agency publishes news and
analysis of social-political, economic, scientific and financial
subjects on the Internet and via e-mail in the main European
languages, as well as in Persian, Japanese, Chinese and
Arabic. It has a correspondent network in the Russian
Federation, CIS and over 40 non-CIS countries.
Interfax
It is part of the Interfax Information Service Group, a group
of approximately 30 companies that consist of national,
regional and branch information agencies under the Interfax
name.
15. Currently Internet access in
Russia is available to businesses
and home users in various forms,
including dial-up, cable, DSL,
FTTH, mobile, wireless and
satellite
In September 2011, Russia
overtook Germany as the
European market with the highest
number of unique visitors online.
Russian Internet is also known as
Runet.
16. Gazeta.ru is a Russian online newspaper covering
politics and business. The first issue was published on 28
February 1999. As of November 2011, gazeta.ru was the
third most popular news outlet in all of Runet.
Lenta.Ru is a Moscow-based news website in Russian
language, owned by Rambler Media Group which
belongs to Prof-Media. It is considered one of the most
popular Russian language online resources with over 600
thousand visitors daily.
REGNUM News Agency is a Russian federal online
news service disseminating news from Russia and
abroad from its own correspondents, affiliate agencies
and partners. Today, REGNUM covers events in all
regions of Russia, neighboring countries in Europe,
Central Asia and Transcaucasus.
17.
18.
19.
20. TV
Pervyi kanal - www.1tv.ru
Rossiya - www.rutv.ru
TVC - www.tvc.ru
NTV - www.ntv.ru
Sport - www.rtr-sport.ru
Ren-TV - www.ren-tv.com
Centre TV - www.tvc.ru
Russia Today - www.russiatoday.ru
Radio
Echo Moskvy - www.echo.msk.ru
Mayak24, 67.22FM and 549 AM. - www.radiomayak.ru
NTV plus - www.ntvplus.ru
Radio Russia - www.radiorus.ru
Voice of Russia - www.ruvr.ru
21. Izvestia Moscow-www.izvestia.ru
Komsomolskaya Pravda - www.kp.ru
Moskovsky Komsomolets - www.mk.ru
Novaya gazeta - www.novayagazeta.ru
Nyezavisimaya Gazeta - www.ng.ru
Kommersant - www.kommersant.ru
The Moscow Times - www.themoscowtimes.com
Sovetskyi Sport - www.sovsport.ru
Rossiiskaya gazeta - www.rg.ru
Argumentiy i Faktiy - www.aif.ru
22.
23.
24. 1.Do you generally trust
the media?
a) Yes, I do.
b) I don’t take anything
for granted, but don’t
deny, either.
c) I don’t trust it.
25. 2. What media seems to be
the most relevant and
important nowadays
(providing the greatest impact
on your life)?
a)TV
b)Internet
c)Press
d)Radio
26. 3.How often do you watch TV?
a)every day for several hours
b)rather often
c)a few hours a week
d)I rarely watch/don’t watch
at all
27. 4.How often do you look for
information in the Internet?
a) every day for several hours
b) rather often
c) a few hours a week
d) I watch rarely/never
watch.
28. 5.What kind of material do you
look for on the Internet?
a) usual news (economics,
politics)
b) technical, educational
news(news that deal with your
speciality)
c) sports news , fashion , art,
music, etc.
d) news on private life of
celebrities, sensational news
29. 6.Do you use online forums
to communicate and
receive information (e.g.
“Facebook”, “In
contact”,etc..)?
a)Yes, I spend a lot of time
on the forums.
b) Yes, sometimes I do.
c) I rarely do it/don’t do.
30. 7. Do you read newspapers?
a) Yes, regularly.
b) Yes, often.
c) Sometimes.
d) Very seldom/ never.
31. 8.What type of newspapers do
you prefer?
a) general news
(“MK”,”AIF”,etc)
b) business, specialized (e.g.
“Kommersant”)
c) entertaining, cultural
(“culture” ,etc)
d) yellow press
32. 9. Do you read magazines?
a) Yes, several magazines a
month.
b) Yes,a magazine a month.
c) I read them several times a
month.
d) I don’t read them.
33. 10. Do you listen to the radio?
a) Yes, every day.
b)Yes,a few hours a week.
c)From time to time.
d)I don’t listen to it.
34. 11.What , in your opinion, does
modern mass media lack?
a)freedom of speech
b)reliability
c)professionalism in the
information presentation
d)originality
g)censorship
e) lack of desired topic
z) other