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Market Structure
Market structure is best defined as the organisational and other
characteristics of a market
It refers to the number of competing firms in the market
It is defined by 3 characteristics:
1.The number of firms in the market
2.The ease of entry and exits of firms
3.The degree of product differentiation
4 Market structures
Perfect competition
Monopolistic
competition
Oligopoly Monopoly
PERFECT COMPETITION
Perfect competition is an economic model of a market situation
characterized by a large number of firms all making the same
product
Features of perfect competition:
Many firms.
Freedom of entry and exit
All firms produce an identical or homogeneous product.
All firms are price takers
Eg::Banks, Vegetables Market, Travel Agencys…
Monopolistic Competition
Monopolistic competition occurs when there are many firms in the
industry, each selling a slightly differentiated product
Features of monopolistic competition:
A large number of firms
Easy entry
Differentiated products
Eg::Novels,films
Oligopoly
A market in which there are a few
large firms competing with one another
The main features of oligopoly:
An industry which is dominated by a few firms.
Interdependence of firms, firms will be affected by how other
firms set price and output.
Barriers to entry, but less than monopoly.
Different (Differentiated oligopoly) / homogeneous
(Pure oligopoly) Products advertising is often important
Eg::TCS,Vizag Steel (AP),Oil
Monopoly
Monopoly is defined as a single seller of a product. i.e. 100% of
market shares
Characteristics of Monopoly:
There is a single seller
There are no close substitutes for the firms product
The firm is a ‘price maker’
No close substitutes
Eg: Indian Railways,State E-city Boards,
No.
of Firms
Buyers Product s Ads Entry
into
Market
Examples
Perfect
Competition
Many Many Homogen
eous
None Easy Vegetable
Markets
Monopolistic
Competition
Many Many Differentia
ted
Some Easy Novels
Oligopoly Few Many Differentia
ted/homog
eneous
Some
more
Hard Automobiles,
Steel,oil
Monopoly One Many no close
substitute
s
None Very
Hard
Indian
Railways
Thank you
have a nice Day Syndians….

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What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightnessWhat's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
What's a worker’s market? Job quality and labour market tightness
 

Market Types By Ramaswamy Uggem

  • 1.
  • 2. Market Structure Market structure is best defined as the organisational and other characteristics of a market It refers to the number of competing firms in the market It is defined by 3 characteristics: 1.The number of firms in the market 2.The ease of entry and exits of firms 3.The degree of product differentiation
  • 3. 4 Market structures Perfect competition Monopolistic competition Oligopoly Monopoly
  • 4.
  • 5. PERFECT COMPETITION Perfect competition is an economic model of a market situation characterized by a large number of firms all making the same product Features of perfect competition: Many firms. Freedom of entry and exit All firms produce an identical or homogeneous product. All firms are price takers Eg::Banks, Vegetables Market, Travel Agencys…
  • 6. Monopolistic Competition Monopolistic competition occurs when there are many firms in the industry, each selling a slightly differentiated product Features of monopolistic competition: A large number of firms Easy entry Differentiated products Eg::Novels,films
  • 7. Oligopoly A market in which there are a few large firms competing with one another The main features of oligopoly: An industry which is dominated by a few firms. Interdependence of firms, firms will be affected by how other firms set price and output. Barriers to entry, but less than monopoly. Different (Differentiated oligopoly) / homogeneous (Pure oligopoly) Products advertising is often important Eg::TCS,Vizag Steel (AP),Oil
  • 8. Monopoly Monopoly is defined as a single seller of a product. i.e. 100% of market shares Characteristics of Monopoly: There is a single seller There are no close substitutes for the firms product The firm is a ‘price maker’ No close substitutes Eg: Indian Railways,State E-city Boards,
  • 9. No. of Firms Buyers Product s Ads Entry into Market Examples Perfect Competition Many Many Homogen eous None Easy Vegetable Markets Monopolistic Competition Many Many Differentia ted Some Easy Novels Oligopoly Few Many Differentia ted/homog eneous Some more Hard Automobiles, Steel,oil Monopoly One Many no close substitute s None Very Hard Indian Railways
  • 10. Thank you have a nice Day Syndians….