The document is a lecture on manufacturing processes by S. Velmurugan, who is an M.E. and Ph.D. from MZCET/Mech. It discusses topics like metal joining processes, bulk deforming processes, and is divided into multiple units. The repeated listing of the author's name indicates it may be a slideshow or presentation on the various manufacturing techniques.
Welding is a process that joins metals by heating them to melting point and allowing them to merge together. There are two main types: plastic welding applies pressure and fusion welding fully melts the materials. Oxy-fuel welding uses a heated gas flame, such as oxy-acetylene, to melt the metals. It is inexpensive but has a lower temperature than other methods. The equipment includes welding torches, cylinders of gas, regulators to control pressure, and filler rods. Precise flame adjustment is required to protect the metal and achieve the necessary temperature.
This document discusses metal forming processes. It defines forming and shaping, and provides examples of each. Metal forming involves plastic deformation of material under large external forces to change its shape. The document classifies metal forming processes as cold working, hot working, or warm working based on the temperature of the material. It also discusses properties important for metal forming like ductility and strength. Rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing, and press working are provided as examples of metal forming processes.
This document discusses welding metallurgy and the structure of fusion welds. It describes the different zones that make up a typical fusion welded joint, including the fusion zone, weld interface, heat affected zone, and base material. It explains how the microstructure varies across these zones due to melting and solidification processes during welding. Factors like welding parameters, heat input, and joint geometry are described as influencing weld pool shape and grain structure. The concept of thermal severity number is introduced as a way to assess cracking susceptibility based on total plate thickness.
Manufacturing is the backbone of industrialized nations and involves converting raw materials into finished goods using various processes. This document outlines the scope and importance of manufacturing engineering, including the key concepts involved like process planning and different production processes like casting, forming, machining, joining, and finishing. It discusses factors to consider when selecting a manufacturing process and provides examples of common metalworking and plastics processes like die casting, forging, extrusion, milling, and injection molding. The goal is to provide engineering students with theoretical and practical knowledge of manufacturing.
Forging is a metalworking process that involves shaping metal using localized compressive forces. It can be performed hot, warm, or cold. Forged parts range in weight from under a kilogram to 580 metric tons. Forging improves metals' strength and durability through grain refinement. There are several forging techniques including smithy forging (traditional hand forging), drop forging (using a hammer), press forging (applying continuous pressure), and roll forging (using opposing rolls). Forged parts generally require further processing to achieve their final shape. Common forgeable metals include carbon steels, aluminum, and titanium.
Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify.
Welding is a process that joins metals by heating them to melting point and allowing them to merge together. There are two main types: plastic welding applies pressure and fusion welding fully melts the materials. Oxy-fuel welding uses a heated gas flame, such as oxy-acetylene, to melt the metals. It is inexpensive but has a lower temperature than other methods. The equipment includes welding torches, cylinders of gas, regulators to control pressure, and filler rods. Precise flame adjustment is required to protect the metal and achieve the necessary temperature.
This document discusses metal forming processes. It defines forming and shaping, and provides examples of each. Metal forming involves plastic deformation of material under large external forces to change its shape. The document classifies metal forming processes as cold working, hot working, or warm working based on the temperature of the material. It also discusses properties important for metal forming like ductility and strength. Rolling, forging, extrusion, drawing, and press working are provided as examples of metal forming processes.
This document discusses welding metallurgy and the structure of fusion welds. It describes the different zones that make up a typical fusion welded joint, including the fusion zone, weld interface, heat affected zone, and base material. It explains how the microstructure varies across these zones due to melting and solidification processes during welding. Factors like welding parameters, heat input, and joint geometry are described as influencing weld pool shape and grain structure. The concept of thermal severity number is introduced as a way to assess cracking susceptibility based on total plate thickness.
Manufacturing is the backbone of industrialized nations and involves converting raw materials into finished goods using various processes. This document outlines the scope and importance of manufacturing engineering, including the key concepts involved like process planning and different production processes like casting, forming, machining, joining, and finishing. It discusses factors to consider when selecting a manufacturing process and provides examples of common metalworking and plastics processes like die casting, forging, extrusion, milling, and injection molding. The goal is to provide engineering students with theoretical and practical knowledge of manufacturing.
Forging is a metalworking process that involves shaping metal using localized compressive forces. It can be performed hot, warm, or cold. Forged parts range in weight from under a kilogram to 580 metric tons. Forging improves metals' strength and durability through grain refinement. There are several forging techniques including smithy forging (traditional hand forging), drop forging (using a hammer), press forging (applying continuous pressure), and roll forging (using opposing rolls). Forged parts generally require further processing to achieve their final shape. Common forgeable metals include carbon steels, aluminum, and titanium.
Casting is a manufacturing process in which a liquid material is usually poured into a mold, which contains a hollow cavity of the desired shape, and then allowed to solidify.
Roll forming Long parts with constant complex cross-sections; good surface finish; high
production rates; high tooling costs.
Stretch forming
Large parts with shallow contours; suitable for low-quantity production; high
labor costs; tooling and equipment costs depend on part size.
Drawing Shallow or deep parts with relatively simple shapes; high production rates;
high tooling and equipment costs.
Stamping Includes a variety of operations, such as punching, blanking, embossing,
bending, flanging, and coining; simple or complex shapes formed at high
production rates; tooling and equipment costs can be high, but labor costs
are low.
Rubber-pad
forming
Drawing and embossing of simple or complex shapes; sheet surface protected
by rubber membranes; flexibility of operation; low tooling costs.
Spinning Small or large axisymmetric parts; good surface finish; low tooling costs, but
labor costs can be high unless operations are automated.
Superplastic
forming
Complex shapes, fine detail, and close tolerances; forming times are long,
and hence production rates are low; parts not suitable for high-temperature
use.
Peen forming Shallow contours on large sheets; flexibility of operation; equipment costs
can be high; process is also used for straightening parts.
Explosive
forming
Very large sheets with relatively complex shapes, although usually axisymmetric;
low tooling costs, but high labor costs; suitable for low-quantity
production; long cycle times.
Magnetic-pulse
forming
Shallow forming, bulging, and embossing operations on relatively lowstrength
sheets; most suitable for tubular shapes; high production rates;
requires special tooling.
The document discusses different types of furnaces used for metal casting, including crucible furnaces, cupola furnaces, induction furnaces, and reverberatory furnaces. It focuses on crucible furnaces and cupola furnaces. Crucible furnaces melt metals indirectly using refractory crucibles and are used for non-ferrous metals. Cupola furnaces are tall cylinders that melt iron and alloys by alternately layering coke, metal scrap, and limestone and blasting air from below to produce combustion and melt the metal, which flows out the bottom.
Topic 7 joining process welding brazing soldering fastening 160214Huai123
This document discusses various joining processes including welding, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding, and mechanical fastening. It focuses on welding processes, describing fusion welding techniques like arc welding, resistance welding, oxyfuel welding, and others. For arc welding, it explains the basic configuration and different electrode and power source types. For resistance welding, it describes resistance spot welding and seam welding. The document also discusses solid state welding techniques that join materials without melting.
ME8491 ENGINEERING METALLURGY - UNIT 1karthi keyan
This document discusses the classification of steels based on carbon percentage. It describes three main classifications: low-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel, and high-carbon steel. Low-carbon steel contains less than 0.25% carbon and has a ferrite and pearlite microstructure, making it ductile, tough, machinable, and weldable. It is used for automotive panels, pipes, and structural steel. Medium-carbon steel contains 0.25-0.60% carbon and has a martensitic microstructure when heat treated, making it stronger than low-carbon steel but less ductile. It is used for machinery parts. High-carbon steel contains 0.60-2% carbon and
One of the welding processes that used in Engineering field is the electrogas welding. There are several types of welding processes similar to this, but electrogas welding has its unique features.
Thanks for the colleagues who give this slides to publish.
Demand of welding increase of new materials.
-- ceramics and metal matrix composites.
-- High strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels
Lack of skilled labours
Traditional welding techniques are costly
Safety concerns.
Need to improve the total cost effectiveness of the welding
Lalit Yadav
This document discusses various types of forging processes including hot forging, press forging, swaging, and cold forging. It describes how each process uses compressive forces and dies to shape metal at different temperatures. Examples of specific forging techniques are provided like hammer forging, drop forging, and upset forging. The document also outlines common forging tools, defects that may occur, and applications in small tools and automotive manufacturing.
Welding process
Arc Welding
Resistance Welding
Oxy fuel Gas Welding
Other Fusion Welding Processes
Solid State Welding
Weld Quality
Weld ability
Design Considerations in Welding
Friction welding is a solid state joining process that uses mechanical friction to fuse materials together without melting. There are several types of friction welding including spin welding, linear friction welding, friction surfacing, and friction stir welding. The process involves rotating or oscillating one material against another under pressure to generate heat and plasticize the surfaces. Friction welding produces high quality welds with small heat affected zones and without the need for filler metals. It has advantages over other welding methods like lower heat input and cost. However, it is generally limited to flat geometries and small parts.
The document discusses various welding processes used in construction. It begins by classifying welding processes into categories such as arc welding, oxyfuel welding, resistance welding, and solid state welding. It then describes specific arc welding processes like shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), and submerged arc welding (SAW). The document also covers topics like the concept of arc welding, power sources and polarity, shielding requirements and applications, consumable and non-consumable electrodes, and provides more details on processes like SMAW and GTAW.
Solid state welding involves joining materials without melting them using pressure and heat below their melting points. There are several types of solid state welding including forge welding, cold welding, friction welding, explosive welding, diffusion welding, and ultrasonic welding. Each type uses different techniques like pressure, vibration, or explosive force to join materials like steel, aluminum, and titanium without melting them. Solid state welding has advantages like avoiding defects from melting and ability to join dissimilar metals, but also has disadvantages like requiring expensive equipment or time-consuming processes.
Resistance welding is described as an electric welding process where heat is generated by resistance of the workpieces to electric current in a circuit. Pressure is applied simultaneously with current to produce coalescence. Common resistance welding techniques include spot welding, seam welding, projection welding, and flash butt welding. Spot welding involves passing current through overlapping metal sheets held between electrodes to create nugget welds. Seam and projection welding can continuously weld moving sheets using arrays of electrodes.
Heat treatment processes are used to change the properties of steel in gears. There are various types of heat treatments including annealing, normalizing, quenching, tempering, and surface hardening processes. For gears, common hardening processes include through hardening, case hardening using carburizing, nitriding or carbo-nitriding, and surface hardening using induction hardening or flame hardening. Case hardening produces a hard wear-resistant surface layer while keeping the core ductile, to increase pitting resistance without risk of tooth breakage. Surface hardening selectively hardens only parts of the gear like the tooth flanks, roots and tips.
Classification of manufacturing processAkhtar Kamal
Classification of manufacturing process...
Process for changing Physical properties of work piece.
Casting process
Primary metal working processes.
Shearing and Forming processes.
Joining processes.
Machining processes.
Surface finishing processes.
The document discusses various welding processes including arc welding, gas welding, plastic welding, and fusion welding. It provides details on common arc welding techniques like shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. The document also covers gas welding processes using oxy-acetylene, oxy-hydrogen, and air-acetylene flames. It discusses the equipment, applications, advantages and disadvantages of different welding methods.
An introduction to various welding processes, suitable for all welding students and welding professionals like welder, supervisor, inspector, engineer.
Advanced welding ,casting , forming processes PDF by badebhau4@gmail.comEr. Bade Bhausaheb
The document discusses advanced manufacturing processes including friction stir welding, advanced die casting, and tooling. It provides details on friction stir welding such as how it works as a solid-state welding process without reaching melting point. It also discusses advantages like producing high quality welds with fewer defects compared to traditional welding. The document then covers various types of tooling used for sheet metal pressing, molding, jigs/fixtures, and their applications in press working processes like blanking, piercing, bending, drawing, and others.
This presentation discusses various surface finishing processes. It provides details on honing, lapping, and super finishing. Honing uses an abrasive stone to improve the geometric form and surface texture of metal workpieces. Lapping rubs two surfaces together with an abrasive to achieve high precision and smooth finishes. Super finishing removes undesirable metal fragments to leave a smooth crystalline base. Each process is used to produce precise surfaces and dimensions for parts.
One of the welding processes that used in Engineering field is the TIG welding. There are several types of welding processes similar to this, but tig welding has its unique features.
Thanks for the colleagues who give this slides to publish.
Engineering Change Management - Overview and Best PracticesShobhit Singhal
Overview of the Engineering Change Management process, issues, goals, industry specific challenges, etc. This presentation also covers some successful SAP ECM implementations to help you gain some insight and knowledge about current industry best practices.
View my website www.sapplmworld.com for more information on SAP PLM.
The document discusses the Soviet space program's launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, on October 4, 1957 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth until reentering the atmosphere on January 4, 1958. The Soviet Union later launched Sputnik 2 on November 3, 1957, which carried the first animal to orbit Earth, a dog named Laika.
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements that has metallic properties. A solid solution is formed when solute atoms are added to a host material (solvent) without changing the existing crystal structure. Hume-Rothery's rules state factors that influence solid solubility such as atomic radii difference of less than 15% and similar electronegativity. Phase diagrams graphically represent the phases present in a material system at different temperatures, pressures, and compositions.
Roll forming Long parts with constant complex cross-sections; good surface finish; high
production rates; high tooling costs.
Stretch forming
Large parts with shallow contours; suitable for low-quantity production; high
labor costs; tooling and equipment costs depend on part size.
Drawing Shallow or deep parts with relatively simple shapes; high production rates;
high tooling and equipment costs.
Stamping Includes a variety of operations, such as punching, blanking, embossing,
bending, flanging, and coining; simple or complex shapes formed at high
production rates; tooling and equipment costs can be high, but labor costs
are low.
Rubber-pad
forming
Drawing and embossing of simple or complex shapes; sheet surface protected
by rubber membranes; flexibility of operation; low tooling costs.
Spinning Small or large axisymmetric parts; good surface finish; low tooling costs, but
labor costs can be high unless operations are automated.
Superplastic
forming
Complex shapes, fine detail, and close tolerances; forming times are long,
and hence production rates are low; parts not suitable for high-temperature
use.
Peen forming Shallow contours on large sheets; flexibility of operation; equipment costs
can be high; process is also used for straightening parts.
Explosive
forming
Very large sheets with relatively complex shapes, although usually axisymmetric;
low tooling costs, but high labor costs; suitable for low-quantity
production; long cycle times.
Magnetic-pulse
forming
Shallow forming, bulging, and embossing operations on relatively lowstrength
sheets; most suitable for tubular shapes; high production rates;
requires special tooling.
The document discusses different types of furnaces used for metal casting, including crucible furnaces, cupola furnaces, induction furnaces, and reverberatory furnaces. It focuses on crucible furnaces and cupola furnaces. Crucible furnaces melt metals indirectly using refractory crucibles and are used for non-ferrous metals. Cupola furnaces are tall cylinders that melt iron and alloys by alternately layering coke, metal scrap, and limestone and blasting air from below to produce combustion and melt the metal, which flows out the bottom.
Topic 7 joining process welding brazing soldering fastening 160214Huai123
This document discusses various joining processes including welding, brazing, soldering, adhesive bonding, and mechanical fastening. It focuses on welding processes, describing fusion welding techniques like arc welding, resistance welding, oxyfuel welding, and others. For arc welding, it explains the basic configuration and different electrode and power source types. For resistance welding, it describes resistance spot welding and seam welding. The document also discusses solid state welding techniques that join materials without melting.
ME8491 ENGINEERING METALLURGY - UNIT 1karthi keyan
This document discusses the classification of steels based on carbon percentage. It describes three main classifications: low-carbon steel, medium-carbon steel, and high-carbon steel. Low-carbon steel contains less than 0.25% carbon and has a ferrite and pearlite microstructure, making it ductile, tough, machinable, and weldable. It is used for automotive panels, pipes, and structural steel. Medium-carbon steel contains 0.25-0.60% carbon and has a martensitic microstructure when heat treated, making it stronger than low-carbon steel but less ductile. It is used for machinery parts. High-carbon steel contains 0.60-2% carbon and
One of the welding processes that used in Engineering field is the electrogas welding. There are several types of welding processes similar to this, but electrogas welding has its unique features.
Thanks for the colleagues who give this slides to publish.
Demand of welding increase of new materials.
-- ceramics and metal matrix composites.
-- High strength low-alloy (HSLA) steels
Lack of skilled labours
Traditional welding techniques are costly
Safety concerns.
Need to improve the total cost effectiveness of the welding
Lalit Yadav
This document discusses various types of forging processes including hot forging, press forging, swaging, and cold forging. It describes how each process uses compressive forces and dies to shape metal at different temperatures. Examples of specific forging techniques are provided like hammer forging, drop forging, and upset forging. The document also outlines common forging tools, defects that may occur, and applications in small tools and automotive manufacturing.
Welding process
Arc Welding
Resistance Welding
Oxy fuel Gas Welding
Other Fusion Welding Processes
Solid State Welding
Weld Quality
Weld ability
Design Considerations in Welding
Friction welding is a solid state joining process that uses mechanical friction to fuse materials together without melting. There are several types of friction welding including spin welding, linear friction welding, friction surfacing, and friction stir welding. The process involves rotating or oscillating one material against another under pressure to generate heat and plasticize the surfaces. Friction welding produces high quality welds with small heat affected zones and without the need for filler metals. It has advantages over other welding methods like lower heat input and cost. However, it is generally limited to flat geometries and small parts.
The document discusses various welding processes used in construction. It begins by classifying welding processes into categories such as arc welding, oxyfuel welding, resistance welding, and solid state welding. It then describes specific arc welding processes like shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW), gas metal arc welding (GMAW), flux cored arc welding (FCAW), and submerged arc welding (SAW). The document also covers topics like the concept of arc welding, power sources and polarity, shielding requirements and applications, consumable and non-consumable electrodes, and provides more details on processes like SMAW and GTAW.
Solid state welding involves joining materials without melting them using pressure and heat below their melting points. There are several types of solid state welding including forge welding, cold welding, friction welding, explosive welding, diffusion welding, and ultrasonic welding. Each type uses different techniques like pressure, vibration, or explosive force to join materials like steel, aluminum, and titanium without melting them. Solid state welding has advantages like avoiding defects from melting and ability to join dissimilar metals, but also has disadvantages like requiring expensive equipment or time-consuming processes.
Resistance welding is described as an electric welding process where heat is generated by resistance of the workpieces to electric current in a circuit. Pressure is applied simultaneously with current to produce coalescence. Common resistance welding techniques include spot welding, seam welding, projection welding, and flash butt welding. Spot welding involves passing current through overlapping metal sheets held between electrodes to create nugget welds. Seam and projection welding can continuously weld moving sheets using arrays of electrodes.
Heat treatment processes are used to change the properties of steel in gears. There are various types of heat treatments including annealing, normalizing, quenching, tempering, and surface hardening processes. For gears, common hardening processes include through hardening, case hardening using carburizing, nitriding or carbo-nitriding, and surface hardening using induction hardening or flame hardening. Case hardening produces a hard wear-resistant surface layer while keeping the core ductile, to increase pitting resistance without risk of tooth breakage. Surface hardening selectively hardens only parts of the gear like the tooth flanks, roots and tips.
Classification of manufacturing processAkhtar Kamal
Classification of manufacturing process...
Process for changing Physical properties of work piece.
Casting process
Primary metal working processes.
Shearing and Forming processes.
Joining processes.
Machining processes.
Surface finishing processes.
The document discusses various welding processes including arc welding, gas welding, plastic welding, and fusion welding. It provides details on common arc welding techniques like shielded metal arc welding, submerged arc welding, and gas metal arc welding. The document also covers gas welding processes using oxy-acetylene, oxy-hydrogen, and air-acetylene flames. It discusses the equipment, applications, advantages and disadvantages of different welding methods.
An introduction to various welding processes, suitable for all welding students and welding professionals like welder, supervisor, inspector, engineer.
Advanced welding ,casting , forming processes PDF by badebhau4@gmail.comEr. Bade Bhausaheb
The document discusses advanced manufacturing processes including friction stir welding, advanced die casting, and tooling. It provides details on friction stir welding such as how it works as a solid-state welding process without reaching melting point. It also discusses advantages like producing high quality welds with fewer defects compared to traditional welding. The document then covers various types of tooling used for sheet metal pressing, molding, jigs/fixtures, and their applications in press working processes like blanking, piercing, bending, drawing, and others.
This presentation discusses various surface finishing processes. It provides details on honing, lapping, and super finishing. Honing uses an abrasive stone to improve the geometric form and surface texture of metal workpieces. Lapping rubs two surfaces together with an abrasive to achieve high precision and smooth finishes. Super finishing removes undesirable metal fragments to leave a smooth crystalline base. Each process is used to produce precise surfaces and dimensions for parts.
One of the welding processes that used in Engineering field is the TIG welding. There are several types of welding processes similar to this, but tig welding has its unique features.
Thanks for the colleagues who give this slides to publish.
Engineering Change Management - Overview and Best PracticesShobhit Singhal
Overview of the Engineering Change Management process, issues, goals, industry specific challenges, etc. This presentation also covers some successful SAP ECM implementations to help you gain some insight and knowledge about current industry best practices.
View my website www.sapplmworld.com for more information on SAP PLM.
The document discusses the Soviet space program's launch of Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite, on October 4, 1957 from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth until reentering the atmosphere on January 4, 1958. The Soviet Union later launched Sputnik 2 on November 3, 1957, which carried the first animal to orbit Earth, a dog named Laika.
An alloy is a mixture of two or more elements that has metallic properties. A solid solution is formed when solute atoms are added to a host material (solvent) without changing the existing crystal structure. Hume-Rothery's rules state factors that influence solid solubility such as atomic radii difference of less than 15% and similar electronegativity. Phase diagrams graphically represent the phases present in a material system at different temperatures, pressures, and compositions.
This document provides an introduction to Lean Six Sigma. It defines Six Sigma as a statistical concept that represents process variation and defines a Six Sigma process as 99.99966% defect-free. It explains that Lean aims to eliminate waste from processes. The document discusses the DMAIC methodology for process improvement and various Six Sigma and Lean tools. It emphasizes that combining Lean and Six Sigma methodologies can significantly improve both quality and efficiency by reducing defects and non-value-added activities.
This document discusses an introduction to lean manufacturing tools course. It outlines that the course will cover process capability indices, cause and effect diagrams, control charts, FMEA, APQP, PPAP, and Six Sigma methodologies like DMAIC and DMEDI. The session will specifically cover process capability indices, cause and effect diagrams, and control charts as lean manufacturing tools for statistical process control. The goal is for students to understand these key lean tools by the end of the course.
The document discusses the components of diesel engine power plants. It describes the various systems that are part of diesel engines like the air intake system, fuel system, injection system, lubrication system and cooling system. It explains the working of key components such as the fuel pump, injector and nozzle. The summary provides an overview of the layout and major components of diesel engine power plants.
The document is a list of contact information for S. Velmurugan, who holds an M.E. and Ph.D. and works in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at MZCET. It repeatedly lists S. Velmurugan's name, degrees, and place of work over multiple lines.
Advanced control scheme of doubly fed induction generator for wind turbine us...IJECEIAES
This paper describes a speed control device for generating electrical energy on an electricity network based on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) used for wind power conversion systems. At first, a double-fed induction generator model was constructed. A control law is formulated to govern the flow of energy between the stator of a DFIG and the energy network using three types of controllers: proportional integral (PI), sliding mode controller (SMC) and second order sliding mode controller (SOSMC). Their different results in terms of power reference tracking, reaction to unexpected speed fluctuations, sensitivity to perturbations, and resilience against machine parameter alterations are compared. MATLAB/Simulink was used to conduct the simulations for the preceding study. Multiple simulations have shown very satisfying results, and the investigations demonstrate the efficacy and power-enhancing capabilities of the suggested control system.
Understanding Inductive Bias in Machine LearningSUTEJAS
This presentation explores the concept of inductive bias in machine learning. It explains how algorithms come with built-in assumptions and preferences that guide the learning process. You'll learn about the different types of inductive bias and how they can impact the performance and generalizability of machine learning models.
The presentation also covers the positive and negative aspects of inductive bias, along with strategies for mitigating potential drawbacks. We'll explore examples of how bias manifests in algorithms like neural networks and decision trees.
By understanding inductive bias, you can gain valuable insights into how machine learning models work and make informed decisions when building and deploying them.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Redefining brain tumor segmentation: a cutting-edge convolutional neural netw...IJECEIAES
Medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements with deep learning techniques. In the domain of brain tumor segmentation, the ability to
precisely delineate tumor boundaries from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
scans holds profound implications for diagnosis. This study presents an ensemble convolutional neural network (CNN) with transfer learning, integrating
the state-of-the-art Deeplabv3+ architecture with the ResNet18 backbone. The
model is rigorously trained and evaluated, exhibiting remarkable performance
metrics, including an impressive global accuracy of 99.286%, a high-class accuracy of 82.191%, a mean intersection over union (IoU) of 79.900%, a weighted
IoU of 98.620%, and a Boundary F1 (BF) score of 83.303%. Notably, a detailed comparative analysis with existing methods showcases the superiority of
our proposed model. These findings underscore the model’s competence in precise brain tumor localization, underscoring its potential to revolutionize medical
image analysis and enhance healthcare outcomes. This research paves the way
for future exploration and optimization of advanced CNN models in medical
imaging, emphasizing addressing false positives and resource efficiency.
Comparative analysis between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquapon...bijceesjournal
The aquaponic system of planting is a method that does not require soil usage. It is a method that only needs water, fish, lava rocks (a substitute for soil), and plants. Aquaponic systems are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Its use not only helps to plant in small spaces but also helps reduce artificial chemical use and minimizes excess water use, as aquaponics consumes 90% less water than soil-based gardening. The study applied a descriptive and experimental design to assess and compare conventional and reconstructed aquaponic methods for reproducing tomatoes. The researchers created an observation checklist to determine the significant factors of the study. The study aims to determine the significant difference between traditional aquaponics and reconstructed aquaponics systems propagating tomatoes in terms of height, weight, girth, and number of fruits. The reconstructed aquaponics system’s higher growth yield results in a much more nourished crop than the traditional aquaponics system. It is superior in its number of fruits, height, weight, and girth measurement. Moreover, the reconstructed aquaponics system is proven to eliminate all the hindrances present in the traditional aquaponics system, which are overcrowding of fish, algae growth, pest problems, contaminated water, and dead fish.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Optimizing Gradle Builds - Gradle DPE Tour Berlin 2024Sinan KOZAK
Sinan from the Delivery Hero mobile infrastructure engineering team shares a deep dive into performance acceleration with Gradle build cache optimizations. Sinan shares their journey into solving complex build-cache problems that affect Gradle builds. By understanding the challenges and solutions found in our journey, we aim to demonstrate the possibilities for faster builds. The case study reveals how overlapping outputs and cache misconfigurations led to significant increases in build times, especially as the project scaled up with numerous modules using Paparazzi tests. The journey from diagnosing to defeating cache issues offers invaluable lessons on maintaining cache integrity without sacrificing functionality.