The Manu Smriti is a Hindu text that provides rules and guidelines for individuals in different stages of life and classes of society. It lays out rules for students, householders, retired persons, and those who have renounced material attachments. It also provides rules that kings should follow. When social or political issues arose, assemblies of learned sages would make rulings based on the Manu Smriti, and these verdicts were respected by both rulers and common people. Those who violated the rules of the Manu Smriti would be punished by boycotting and severing social relations with them.