Managing a Public Cloud
        g g




    Chuck Tsocanos


1
perspectives on public cloud
    end users                        developers
                                     access to                       infrastructure/DC manager
    secure and
                                     resources to                    maintain server farm and
    reliable access
                                     develop and test                leverage remote services
    to information
                                     new applications                with similar confidence and
    from any device
    f         d i
                                                                     to improve ROI, security,
                                                                     performance, availability,
                                                                     etc.




                                    Providers
                                    Enterprises
                                    Mid-market
                                    Consumers
       bus. application manager
       support and guarantee the
       end user experience while
       adhering to business rules        operations/support manager
       i.e. compliance                   manage increasing complexity of a
                                               g          g       p       y
                                         multi-domain environment; while
                                         providing IT support, flexibility and
2
                                         scalability
management challenges in a public cloud
          Services description                               Virtual Data Center
core capabilities
                                                4
     shared/multi-tenant infrastructure                           Application Logic
     service catalog/portal                     3
     secured and extensible architecture                        Middleware Platform
     usage metering & billing                   2
what we need to do?                                           Operating Environment
     Provision/install/configure                1
     Process data                                            Virtual Machine/Container
     Store data
     Secure perimeter and network                                     Hardware
     Monitor/operate/support
what we must manage?                                            Datacenter - Network
     servers & operating systems
     middleware platforms                                                 Hosting
     business applications and databases                           Orange Management
     cross domain SLAs                                             Customer managment
                                                    Hardware and fabric
     business data (privacy, confidentiality,   1   management                      3   Middleware management
     ownership)
                                                2   OS Management                   4   Application management
     regulatory compliance, accountability
                 compliance


 3
frameworks, methods, and approaches
                                                        WHERE TO
        WHAT                 HOW TO
                                                        CONTROL
    TO IMPROVE?             DEVELOP?
                                                         RISK?




        HOW
                                                     HOW TO
    TO IMPROVE?               ITIL                  ARCHITECT?



                    SIX
                             CMMI      COBIT
                    SIGMA




                             TOGAF
                                               FISMA
                                               HIPAA
                                               SOX
                     Business/ Regulatory      PCI
                                               SAS 70
4                          Context
developing a service catalog for the cloud

    Process   +            Partners   +     Technology        =           Service

                                                         • Automated Provisioning
                                                         • Business System
                                           Service A
                                                           Monitoring
                                                         • Workload Management
                                          Service B
                                                         • Usage Metering
                                                         • Ch
                                                           Chargeback/Billing
                                                                 b k/Billi
                                          Service C
                                                         • Data Management
                                                         • Security Services
                                      Service D
                                                         • Connectivity
               Partners                                  • Helpdesk & Operational
              Technology
                                                           Support
                                                 Service
                                                 Catalog • Business Continuity
5
managing across multiple domains – the integration
    challenge
    characteristics :
        – Control Points - multiple points of monitoring and control
        – E
          Execution - multiple ti
                 ti      lti l tiers of support and t k execution
                                      f       t d task         ti
        – Communication – vertical and horizontal flow of information across and
          within domains




6
another example of a high level infrastructure
    management design


                                                           Cloud
                                 Cloud



     VPN HUB                                                                         Cloud




           Service Desk VLAN                    Internet
                                                   e e                       Customer A
                                                                             C t      Access VLAN
                                                               Customer
                                Service Desk                IPSEC Router
                               IPSEC Router                     x.x.x.x/xx
                                   x.x.x.x/xx
             Orange                                                               Customer
           Service Desk                                                           Network


                                                               Customer monitored
7
                                                                       equipment
managing end to end SLAs is a balancing act
                                          $               $

             business                                                      cost
              service        Reporting                                  efficiency
                                                                                 y
                                                    CXO
             efficiency                  Decision
                                                                               Business
                                         IPT                                  parameters
          Users'                   SAP
                                                          In house
                                                            Internet             Service Providers
        satisfaction
                                  LAN                         Hosting
                       SLA                          OLA                         Various 3rd parties
                                                                        SLA
                                               WAN                             Support organizations
                                              Messaging
    Users                                 Application IP VPN
                                          mgt


                                  Operational Manager                     Technical
                                                                         parameters

                                     operational efficiency
8
In closing, some questions you should ask yourself…
    Who owns the data especially in a situations where there is shared access?
    What are the risks i.e. foreign governments or subpoenas?
    Who is accountable/responsible for regulatory audits? (will your providers be
    subject to audit?)
    How detailed are your SLAs with your providers and do they cover all
    contingencies? i.e. access, loss, theft, audits, etc.
    How will you secure any and all exposed APIs either to key applications or
    management systems?
    Do you trust your providers security model or accreditation? Are you willing to
    give up control based on how they isolate/zone? Are hypervisor risks
    acceptable for production? Is encryption required for data in transit and at
    rest?
    How will regulations constraint your use of cloud resources i.e. in-country
                                                                     in country
    data
    How will you integrate management systems from multiple 3rd parties to
    enable an end to end view of service?
    What management standards are you ready to adopt i.e. libcloud, WSDM,
9
    WS-Management, etc.
Thank You




10

Managing a public cloud

  • 1.
    Managing a PublicCloud g g Chuck Tsocanos 1
  • 2.
    perspectives on publiccloud end users developers access to infrastructure/DC manager secure and resources to maintain server farm and reliable access develop and test leverage remote services to information new applications with similar confidence and from any device f d i to improve ROI, security, performance, availability, etc. Providers Enterprises Mid-market Consumers bus. application manager support and guarantee the end user experience while adhering to business rules operations/support manager i.e. compliance manage increasing complexity of a g g p y multi-domain environment; while providing IT support, flexibility and 2 scalability
  • 3.
    management challenges ina public cloud Services description Virtual Data Center core capabilities 4 shared/multi-tenant infrastructure Application Logic service catalog/portal 3 secured and extensible architecture Middleware Platform usage metering & billing 2 what we need to do? Operating Environment Provision/install/configure 1 Process data Virtual Machine/Container Store data Secure perimeter and network Hardware Monitor/operate/support what we must manage? Datacenter - Network servers & operating systems middleware platforms Hosting business applications and databases Orange Management cross domain SLAs Customer managment Hardware and fabric business data (privacy, confidentiality, 1 management 3 Middleware management ownership) 2 OS Management 4 Application management regulatory compliance, accountability compliance 3
  • 4.
    frameworks, methods, andapproaches WHERE TO WHAT HOW TO CONTROL TO IMPROVE? DEVELOP? RISK? HOW HOW TO TO IMPROVE? ITIL ARCHITECT? SIX CMMI COBIT SIGMA TOGAF FISMA HIPAA SOX Business/ Regulatory PCI SAS 70 4 Context
  • 5.
    developing a servicecatalog for the cloud Process + Partners + Technology = Service • Automated Provisioning • Business System Service A Monitoring • Workload Management Service B • Usage Metering • Ch Chargeback/Billing b k/Billi Service C • Data Management • Security Services Service D • Connectivity Partners • Helpdesk & Operational Technology Support Service Catalog • Business Continuity 5
  • 6.
    managing across multipledomains – the integration challenge characteristics : – Control Points - multiple points of monitoring and control – E Execution - multiple ti ti lti l tiers of support and t k execution f t d task ti – Communication – vertical and horizontal flow of information across and within domains 6
  • 7.
    another example ofa high level infrastructure management design Cloud Cloud VPN HUB Cloud Service Desk VLAN Internet e e Customer A C t Access VLAN Customer Service Desk IPSEC Router IPSEC Router x.x.x.x/xx x.x.x.x/xx Orange Customer Service Desk Network Customer monitored 7 equipment
  • 8.
    managing end toend SLAs is a balancing act $ $ business cost service Reporting efficiency y CXO efficiency Decision Business IPT parameters Users' SAP In house Internet Service Providers satisfaction LAN Hosting SLA OLA Various 3rd parties SLA WAN Support organizations Messaging Users Application IP VPN mgt Operational Manager Technical parameters operational efficiency 8
  • 9.
    In closing, somequestions you should ask yourself… Who owns the data especially in a situations where there is shared access? What are the risks i.e. foreign governments or subpoenas? Who is accountable/responsible for regulatory audits? (will your providers be subject to audit?) How detailed are your SLAs with your providers and do they cover all contingencies? i.e. access, loss, theft, audits, etc. How will you secure any and all exposed APIs either to key applications or management systems? Do you trust your providers security model or accreditation? Are you willing to give up control based on how they isolate/zone? Are hypervisor risks acceptable for production? Is encryption required for data in transit and at rest? How will regulations constraint your use of cloud resources i.e. in-country in country data How will you integrate management systems from multiple 3rd parties to enable an end to end view of service? What management standards are you ready to adopt i.e. libcloud, WSDM, 9 WS-Management, etc.
  • 10.