1.1 Meaning of organization ,management, and
managers
1.1.1. Management as science or art
1.1.2. Management as a process with four functions
1.1.3. Importance of managers in organization
1.1.4. Concept of efficiency, effectiveness and
value addition to organization
1.2 Managerial roles
1.2.1 Interpersonal ,Informational and decisional roles
1.3 Managerial skill
1.3.1.Technical, Interpersonal and conceptual
skills
This power point presentation includes all the details about the role of a manager with simple language and a lot of example and figures. It covers all the part of a manager role inside and outside of the organisation.
A good leader takes the lead. A good leader has personality, courage, clear vision with ambition to succeed. A good leader encourages the team to perform to their optimum all the time and drives organisational success.
CREATING TOURISM TECHNOLOGY COURSE Creating Tourism Technology Course is really a course that encompasses all social, value-adding, managerial, and cultural activities from the tourism industry. Contact us for more information: http://www.tech-all.org
1.1 Meaning of organization ,management, and
managers
1.1.1. Management as science or art
1.1.2. Management as a process with four functions
1.1.3. Importance of managers in organization
1.1.4. Concept of efficiency, effectiveness and
value addition to organization
1.2 Managerial roles
1.2.1 Interpersonal ,Informational and decisional roles
1.3 Managerial skill
1.3.1.Technical, Interpersonal and conceptual
skills
This power point presentation includes all the details about the role of a manager with simple language and a lot of example and figures. It covers all the part of a manager role inside and outside of the organisation.
A good leader takes the lead. A good leader has personality, courage, clear vision with ambition to succeed. A good leader encourages the team to perform to their optimum all the time and drives organisational success.
CREATING TOURISM TECHNOLOGY COURSE Creating Tourism Technology Course is really a course that encompasses all social, value-adding, managerial, and cultural activities from the tourism industry. Contact us for more information: http://www.tech-all.org
First part of a six parts knowledge management course for MBA students. This part deals with the question of managing knowledge in a knowledge based world. The VUCA world can be an opportunity for knowledge workers to learn and develop agile and flexible strategies.
introduction to Knowledge - Types of Knowledge - Knowledge Management: goals and objectives of KM, Knowledge worker and its role importance of Knowledge worker and characteristics of Knowledge worker
In this article, you will get detail information about business management. Detail of management policies and its elements. Requirement of business management points.
Calcutta University B.Com (H) Semester 1-Principles of Management Chapter 1 I...MAHUA MUKHERJEE
This presentation includes - Calcutta University B.Com (H) Semester 1-Principles of Management Chapter 1 Introduction
An depth study of the principles of Taylor, Fayol , Mayo and Weber
Principal of Management Report : Pharmaplex CompanyShahzeb Pirzada
Shahzeb Pirzada and his group partners make a report on a survey of a company "Pharmaplex".....
Course: Principal of Management
Details:
The organization is truly product based organization, the task provided to us is to know hierarchy of the organization the way they deal along with their products the management levels of their organization, the shareholders, the profit loss of the organization, the distribution of their products in market, to know their policy of leading their business to the peaks of the sky.
US Economic Outlook - Being Decided - M Capital Group August 2021.pdfpchutichetpong
The U.S. economy is continuing its impressive recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic and not slowing down despite re-occurring bumps. The U.S. savings rate reached its highest ever recorded level at 34% in April 2020 and Americans seem ready to spend. The sectors that had been hurt the most by the pandemic specifically reduced consumer spending, like retail, leisure, hospitality, and travel, are now experiencing massive growth in revenue and job openings.
Could this growth lead to a “Roaring Twenties”? As quickly as the U.S. economy contracted, experiencing a 9.1% drop in economic output relative to the business cycle in Q2 2020, the largest in recorded history, it has rebounded beyond expectations. This surprising growth seems to be fueled by the U.S. government’s aggressive fiscal and monetary policies, and an increase in consumer spending as mobility restrictions are lifted. Unemployment rates between June 2020 and June 2021 decreased by 5.2%, while the demand for labor is increasing, coupled with increasing wages to incentivize Americans to rejoin the labor force. Schools and businesses are expected to fully reopen soon. In parallel, vaccination rates across the country and the world continue to rise, with full vaccination rates of 50% and 14.8% respectively.
However, it is not completely smooth sailing from here. According to M Capital Group, the main risks that threaten the continued growth of the U.S. economy are inflation, unsettled trade relations, and another wave of Covid-19 mutations that could shut down the world again. Have we learned from the past year of COVID-19 and adapted our economy accordingly?
“In order for the U.S. economy to continue growing, whether there is another wave or not, the U.S. needs to focus on diversifying supply chains, supporting business investment, and maintaining consumer spending,” says Grace Feeley, a research analyst at M Capital Group.
While the economic indicators are positive, the risks are coming closer to manifesting and threatening such growth. The new variants spreading throughout the world, Delta, Lambda, and Gamma, are vaccine-resistant and muddy the predictions made about the economy and health of the country. These variants bring back the feeling of uncertainty that has wreaked havoc not only on the stock market but the mindset of people around the world. MCG provides unique insight on how to mitigate these risks to possibly ensure a bright economic future.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
Introduction to Indian Financial System ()Avanish Goel
The financial system of a country is an important tool for economic development of the country, as it helps in creation of wealth by linking savings with investments.
It facilitates the flow of funds form the households (savers) to business firms (investors) to aid in wealth creation and development of both the parties
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingGRAPE
We study the link between the evolving age structure of the working population and unemployment. We build a large new Keynesian OLG model with a realistic age structure, labor market frictions, sticky prices, and aggregate shocks. Once calibrated to the European economy, we quantify the extent to which demographic changes over the last three decades have contributed to the decline of the unemployment rate. Our findings yield important implications for the future evolution of unemployment given the anticipated further aging of the working population in Europe. We also quantify the implications for optimal monetary policy: lowering inflation volatility becomes less costly in terms of GDP and unemployment volatility, which hints that optimal monetary policy may be more hawkish in an aging society. Finally, our results also propose a partial reversal of the European-US unemployment puzzle due to the fact that the share of young workers is expected to remain robust in the US.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.DOT TECH
Currently there are no website or exchange that allow buying or selling of pi coins..
But you can still easily sell pi coins, by reselling it to exchanges/crypto whales interested in holding thousands of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell to these crypto whales and holders of pi..
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners and pi merchants stands in between the miners and the exchanges.
How can I sell my pi coins?
Selling pi coins is really easy, but first you need to migrate to mainnet wallet before you can do that. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
Tele-gram.
@Pi_vendor_247
Even tho Pi network is not listed on any exchange yet.
Buying/Selling or investing in pi network coins is highly possible through the help of vendors. You can buy from vendors[ buy directly from the pi network miners and resell it]. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. •Entrepreneurship involves an organization and a management of a business.
A business is any type of work, activity; or industry established to render
service to a community and provide employment to people through the profits
gained by the activity.
•Entrepreneurship is the act of being an entrepreneur, which is a French word
meaning "one who undertakes an endeavor". Entrepreneurs assemble resources
including innovations, finance and business acumen in an effort to transform
innovations into economic goods. This may result in new organizations or may
be part of revitalizing mature organizations in response to a perceived
opportunity.
The most obvious form of entrepreneurship
is that of starting new businesses;
however, in recent years, the term has been
extended to include social and political
forms of entrepreneurial activity. When
entrepreneurship is describing activities
within a firm or large organization it is
referred to as intra-preneurship and may
include corporate venturing, when large
entities spin-off organizations.
3. Important Factor(s) in Entrepreneurial Activity
Management in all business and human organization activity is the act of getting
people together to accomplish desired goals and objectives. Management comprises
planning, organizing, staffing, leading or directing, and controlling an organization (a
group of one or more people or entities) or effort for the purpose of accomplishing a
goal. Resourcing encompasses the deployment and manipulation of human
resources, financial resources, technological resources, and natural resources.
Managing a business organization involves :
-Planning
- Organizing
- Leading
- Controlling
Or
POLC
4. Planning
Planning in organizations and public
policy is both the organizational process of
creating and maintaining a plan; and the
psychological process of thinking about
the activities required to create a desired
goal on some scale. As such, it is a
fundamental property of intelligent
behavior. This thought process is essential
to the creation and refinement of a plan, or
integration of it with other plans, that is, it
combines forecasting of developments
with the preparation of scenarios of how to
react to them. An important, albeit often Two attitudes to planning need to be
ignored aspect of planning, is the held in tension: on the one hand we
relationship it holds with forecasting. need to be prepared for what may lie
Forecasting can be described as predicting ahead, which may mean contingencies
what the future will look like, whereas and flexible processes. On the other
planning predicts what the future should hand, our future is shaped by
look like consequences of our own planning and
actions.
5. Organizing
-is the act of rearranging
elements following one or more
rules.
-anything is commonly
considered organized when it
looks like everything has a correct
order or placement.
-is needed for resources like
human and material. They can be
directed to the entity’s goal of
profit, or service, or both.
Assigning the right person to the
job will be a good move on the
part of the manager. “In this world no one rules by love; if you are
but amiable, you are no hero; to be
powerful, you must be strong, and to have
dominion you must have a genius for
organizing.”
-John Henry Newman
6. Leading
-Is a way by which the
manager directs and
influences his/her
subordinates to perform
certain tasks.
- if he/she is a good
motivator, he/she can inspire
and direct them to do their
best for the organization.
-Good leaders are the key to large-scale community organizing. They do not tell other
people what to do, but help others to take charge. -They do not grab center stage, but
nudge others into the limelight. They are not interested in being The Leader, but in
trying to create more leaders. They recognize that only by creating more leaders can
an organizing effort expand.
7. Controlling - Control in
management
means setting
-Is one of the standards,
managerial measuring actual
functions like performance and
planning, organizin taking corrective
g, staffing and action.
directing. It is an - includes the wise
important function use of resources,
because it helps to budgeting the
check the errors expenses and the
and to take the income of the
corrective action so organization.
that deviation from
standards are
minimized and
stated goals of the
organization are
achieved in desired
manner.
8. A business plan is a formal
statement of a set of business
goals, the reasons why they are
believed attainable, and the plan for
reaching those goals. It may also
contain background information
about the organization or team
attempting to reach those goals
The business goals may be defined for for-profit or for non-profit
organizations. For-profit business plans typically focus on financial goals,
such as profit or creation of wealth. Non-profit and government agency
business plans tend to focus on organizational mission which is the basis for
their governmental status or their non-profit, tax-exempt status,
respectively—although non-profits may also focus on optimizing revenue. In
non-profit organizations, creative tensions may develop in the effort to
balance mission with "margin" (or revenue). Business plans may also target
changes in perception and branding by the customer, client, tax-payer, or
larger community. A business plan having changes in perception and
branding as its primary goals is called a marketing plan.
9. - Connotes title to and possession of the enterprise; the power to determine
policies and operation procedures; and the right to receive and dispose the
income of the business.
Business enterprises are classified into three:
(a) Those owned by private individuals
(b) Those owned by the government or by
the state and;
(c) Those owned by both the government or
the state and private individuals,
commonly called mixed ownership.
10. -It’s a business owned by one person.
-A sole proprietorship also known as a sole
trader, or simply proprietorship is a type of
business entity which is owned and run by one
individual and where there is no legal
distinction between the owner and the business.
All profits and all losses accrue to the owner
(subject to taxation). All assets of the business
are owned by the proprietor and all debts of the
business are their debts and they must pay them
from their personal resources. This means that
the owner has unlimited liability. It is a "sole"
proprietorship in the sense that the owner has
no partners (partnership).
11. - A partnership is a type of business entity in
which partners (owners) share with each
other the profits or losses of the business.
-Two or more persons bind themselves to
contribute money, property or other assets, to
a common fund, with intention of dividing
the profits among themselves.
- A type of unincorporated business
organization in which multiple
individuals, called general partners, manage
the business and are equally liable for its
debts; other individuals called limited
partners may invest but not be directly
involved in management and are liable only to
the extent of their investments.
12. -It is an artificial entity created by law, having
the rights of successions and the
powers, attributes and properties expressly
authorized by law or incident to it’s existence.
- Is an institution that is granted a charter
recognizing it as a separate legal entity having
its own privileges, and liabilities distinct from
those of its members.
- Exist as a product of corporate law, and their
rules balance the interests of its stakeholders;
the management who operate the corporation;
creditors who loan it goods, services or money;
shareholders who invest their capital; the
employees who contribute their labor; and the
clients they serve. People work together in
corporations to produce value and generate
income. In modern times, corporations have
become an increasingly dominant part of
economic life.
13. Factors that Affect Business Ownership:
Capital Requirement of the
business
Merchandise to be handled
Nature and scope of the market
Competition. Pitting a new
business venture against a well-
entrenched competitor
Registration papers
14. “The entrepreneur is our visionary, the creator in each of us. We're
born with that quality and it defines our lives as we respond to
what we see, hear, feel, and experience. It is
developed, nurtured, and given space to flourish or is
squelched, thwarted, without air or stimulation, and dies.”
Michael Gerber - Entrepreneurs - Inspirational
“Nobody talks of entrepreneurship as survival, but
that's exactly what it is and what nurtures
creative thinking.”
Anita Roddick - Entrepreneurs - Ideas