Malaria
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Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. Nearly half of the world's population is at risk. Most malaria deaths occur in African children under 5 and pregnant women are also at high risk. Leaders in Africa have committed to reducing the malaria burden. Prevention methods include mosquito nets, prophylactic drugs, and mosquito eradication to prevent transmission.
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Malaria is a major public health concern in Malawi, especially among pregnant women and children under 5. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the country, accounting for one-third of outpatient visits. The government and organizations like USAID and PMI are working to reduce the burden of malaria through initiatives like indoor residual spraying, distribution of long-lasting insecticide treated bed nets, and improved access to artemisinin-based combination therapy. These efforts have led to a 44% reduction in anemia rates among children in some areas. However, more funding is still needed to fully address the issue of malaria in one of the poorest countries in the world.
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Malaria is a major public health concern in Malawi, especially among pregnant women and children under 5. It is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the country, accounting for one-third of outpatient visits. The government and organizations like USAID and PMI are working to reduce the burden of malaria through initiatives like indoor residual spraying, distribution of long-lasting insecticide treated bed nets, and improved access to artemisinin-based combination therapy. These efforts have led to a 44% reduction in anemia rates among children in some areas. However, more funding is still needed to fully address the issue of malaria in one of the poorest countries in the world.
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Zainabu noticed her son Ramadhani suddenly became severely ill with malaria in their remote African village with few medical resources. A local healer prescribed antimalarial drugs but they did not cure Ramadhani's infection. He was eventually able to see a doctor who relieved him of the plasmodium infection, though he was lucky to survive.
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This document summarizes a research paper about how governments and international organizations in sub-Saharan Africa are using visual images to educate people and change behaviors regarding health issues. It discusses the major health disparities in the region such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, lack of access to healthcare, and cultural practices like female genital mutilation and child marriage. The importance of using images in billboards, posters, photos and illustrations to enlighten, encourage, create awareness, illustrate important health information, sensitize communities and discourage harmful individual behaviors is explained. Specific examples of visual materials addressing issues like breastfeeding, family planning, sanitation, and discouraging illicit brew consumption are also provided.
The Presentation.pptx
Malaria is a life-threatening illness caused by a parasite transmitted through mosquito bites that infects hundreds of millions of people worldwide each year, especially in tropical areas. Malaria in pregnancy contributes significantly to infant mortality and poses severe risks to maternal and infant health like anemia, low birth weight, and neonatal mortality. Preventive measures recommended for pregnant women in malaria-endemic areas include insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, and intermittent preventive treatment with antimalarial drugs during antenatal visits.
How to prevent malaria while travelling
Malaria, one of the world’s biggest killers, is an infectious disease passed on by a mosquito bite. The following separates facts from myths, answers frequently asked questions and helps prevent malaria while travelling.
Read the article on http://www.thetravelmagazine.net/prevent-malaria-while-travelling.html
MALARIA PRESENTATION .pptx
Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. Globally, malaria incidence and mortality rates have declined in recent years due to increased funding for prevention and treatment efforts. However, malaria remains a major public health problem in many developing countries, especially among young children in sub-Saharan Africa. Effective control relies on a combination of vector control strategies, prompt diagnosis and treatment, and community education.
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- 2. WHAT IS MALARIA? • Malaria is a life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female mosquitoes. • About 3.2 billion people – almost half of the world’s population – are at risk of malaria. • Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites. The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes, called "malaria vectors.” There are 5 parasite species that cause malaria in humans
- 3. FACTS ABOUT MALARIA • Mothers and children A child dies every minute from malaria in Africa where it is estimated that 9 out of 10 malaria deaths occur. In 2013, there were 528 000 deaths from malaria globally, and about 78% of these were in children under 5 years of age. Malaria episodes in pregnant women cause anemia, and other complications in the mother and newborn child. • People living with HIV/AIDS People living With HIV/AIDS have a higher risk of recurrent malaria episodes and severe malaria. • African leaders committed to the reduction of malaria burden African heads of states and governments have committed to leading the reduction of malaria burden through ensuring universal access of exposed populations to essential malaria prevention and treatment interventions.
- 4. ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MALARIA • Methods used to prevent the spread of disease, or to protect individuals in areas where malaria is endemic, include prophylactic drugs, mosquito eradication, and the prevention of mosquito bites. • Mosquito nets help keep mosquitoes away from people, and thus greatly reduce the infection and transmission of malaria. The nets are not a perfect barrier, so they are often treated with an insecticide designed to kill the mosquito before it has time to search for a way past the net.
- 5. CREDITS • http://www.afro.who.int/en/clusters-a-programmes/dpc/malaria/features/2287-10- facts-on-malaria-in-africa.html • http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs094/en/ • http://www.eac.int/health/index.php?option=com_content&id=95%3Aclassification- system&Itemid=32 • Images from Bing
- 6. GROUP MEMBERS • Louis • Kehan • Luke • Yishing • Donghan