Makarjyothi 2018

Caparizon Software Pvt. Ltd.
info@caparizon.com | www.caparizon.com
With Pranams to
Lord Sree Poornathrayeesan
and
Lord Thamaramkulangara
Sree Dharma Sastha

hmaw ]mZw {]kmcy {inXZpcnX lcw
Z£ nWw IpRvPbnXzm
Pmpym[mb hmtaXcanXc`pPw
tijt`mtK n[mb
]© mXv ]mWnZztb {]Xn`Siat
iwJNs{I Z[mx
tZthm `qjmZnbpàx {XnZi]XnpXx
]mXp]qÀ®{Xboix
temIhocyw alm]qPyw
kÀÆ c£ mIcw hn`pw
]mÀÆXo lrZbmµw
imkvXmcw {]Wamaylw
hn{] ]qPyw hniz hµyw
hnjvWp iwt`mx {]nbw kpXw
£ n{] {]kmZncXw
imkvXmcw {]Wamaylw
a¯amXwK Kaw
ImcpWymarX ]qcnXw
kÀÆ hnLv lcw tZhw
imkvXmcw {]Wamaylw
AkvaXvIpteizcw tZhw
AkvaXvi{Xp hnmiw
AkvaZnjvS {]ZmXmcw
imkvXmcw {]Wamaylw
]mtÞyi hwiXneIw
tIctf tIfn hn{Klw
BÀ¯{XmW]cw tZhw
imkvXmcw {]Wamaylw
]© cXvmJytaXZv tbm
nXyw ip²x ]tT¶cx
Xky {]kt¶m `Khm³
imkvXm hkXn amtk
`qXmY kZmµm
kÀÆ `qXZbm]cm
c£ c£ alm _mtlm
imkvt{X Xp`yw tam ax
bky [z´cnÀ amXm
]nXm cpt{Zm`njàax
Xw imkvXmcalw htµ
almsshZyw Zbmn[nw
AyYm icWw mkvXn
Xztah icWw aa
XkvamZv ImcpWy `mth
c£ c£ alm{]t`m
{io ltc ax
]mXp ]qÀ®{Xboix
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm icWw...

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c aI-c-hn-f-¡ m-tLmj kvac-WnI 2018 05
t£ {XKcnbmb Xr¸qWn¯pdbnÂ {io [À½imkvXmhv {][m {]XnjvTbmb t£ {XamWv
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm t£ {Xw. Ipd¨v qämpIÄ¡ v ap³]v GXp Ime¯pw hncnª v
hnIkn¨v nÂ¡ p¶ Xmac¸q¡ sfs¡ mv ndª ncp¶ AXnatmlcamb Hcp Pemibw ChnsS
Dmbncp¶p. Cu Pemibw ØnXn sNbvXncp¶ hf¸nsâ DSaØmbncp¶ samc¡ me abnse
D®n ¼qXncn Xncpmhmb t£ {X¯np kao]w Hm¯v ]Tn¡ p¶Xnmbn t]mhpIbpmbn. AhnsS
Hm¯v ]Tn¡ p¶ Ime¯v kao]¯v Xs¶ ØnXn sN¿p¶ N{ah«w {io [À½imkvXm t£ {X¯nÂ
N{ah«¯¸s `Pn¨pw tkhn¨pw Pohn¨p. Imew sN¶tXmSp IqSn At±lw hmÀ²IyklPamb
Zo§ Ä¡ v ASns¸SpIbpw Xncn¨p kz´w CÃt¯¡ v aS§ p¶Xns¡ pdn¨v Nn´n¡ mpw XpS§ n.
F¶mÂ N{ah«¯¸tmSpÅ AXncä `àn nan¯w `Khms Hcp tcw ZÀin¡ mXncn¡ pI
km[yamb ImcyaÃtÃm F¶ Nn´bmÂ BIpeNn¯mbn Ignª p hcsh Hcp Znhkw At±lw
n{Zbnemt¸mÄ, kz]v¯nÂ ZÀiapmbn.
""`«Xncn CÃt¯¡ v aS§ ns¡ mÄI, A§ bpsS IqsS Rm³ F¶pw DmIpw. CÃs¯¯n
Akm[mcWambn Fs´¦nepw Ap`hs¸SpIbmsW¦nÂ Fsâ km¶n[yw AhnsS Ds¶v
hnizkn¨v Bcm[n¨vsImÄI''. s]mSp¶s n{Z hn«v Fgpt¶ä ¼qXncn¡ v sXÃpw kwibw
DmbnÃ. N{ah«¯¸sâ `àn hmÕey¯nÂ Baámb hn{]t{ijvT³ CÃt¯¡ v aS¡ bm{X
Bcw`n¨p. CÃs¯¯n, taÂ {]Xn]mZn¨ Xmac¡ pf¯nÂ Ipfn¡ p¶Xnmbn, I¿nepmbncp¶
Hme¡ pS IcbnÂ h¨v Ipf¯nte¡ nd§ n. Ipfn Ignª v Icbv¡ v Ibdnb {_mÒW³ IpS
FSp¡ phmmbn {ian¨t¸mÄ, AXv AhnsS Dd¨ncn¡ p¶Xmbn Ap`hs¸«p. `àintcmaWn¡ v
N{ah«¯¸sâ km¶n[yw AhnsS ZÀin¡ phm³ km[n¨p. H«pw sshImsX Xs¶ Ipf¡ cbnÂ Hcp
XdsI«n, `Khms AhnsS {]XnjvTn¨p. Hmetaª Hcp {iotImhnÂ nÀ½n¡ pIbpw ssZwZn
]qPmImcy§ Ä Bcw`n¡ pIbpw sNbvXp. At±l¯nsâ Imetijw CÃs¯ A´ÀP§ fmWv
nthZyw AÀ¸n¨ncp¶Xv.
Ime{ItaW ]qPmImcy§ Ä S¯phm³ CÃs¯ ImcWhÀ¡ v km[n¡ m¯XnmÂ, Hcp
Znhkw D¨]qP¡ v tijw At±lw t£ {X¯nsâ Xmt¡ mÂ sNmÆc Xos¸« almcmPmhns
Gev¸n¨p. [mÀ½nI N{IhÀ¯n F¶dnbs¸«ncp¶ almcmPmhv `àn]qÀÆw t£ {Xw GsäSp¡ pIbpw,
]pcp²mcW¯nsâ NpaXe F¡ met¯bpw {]KÛmb X¨pimkv{XÚ³ Cu¨chmcysc
Gev¸n¡ pIbpw sNbvXp. sIm¨n almcmPmhnsâ tcn«pÅ `cW¯n³ IognÂ Spanäw tZhkzw
]ßktcmhcXochnlmcn...
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXm t£ {Xw

Bbn ssZwZn Imcy§ Ä S¯nbncp¶Xv. F¶mÂ tIcfkwØmw cq]nIrXambtXmSpIqSn,
tZhkz¯npÅ hcpamw ]cnanXamhpIbpw, t£ {X¯nse ]qPmImcy§ Ä¡ v hopw {i²
IpdbpIbpw sNbvXp.
Cu ImeL«¯nemWv t£ {X]cnkchmknIÄ t£ {X¯nsâ D¶aw mSnsâ sFizcyw
BsW¶v aÊnem¡ n, t£ {XS¯n¸nmbn XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp
kwLS cq]oIcn¨Xv. tIcf Ducm× tZhkz¯nsâ IognepÅ Cu t£ {X¯nse S¯n¸v NpaXe
A¿¸ tkhm kanXnbnÂ n£ n]vXamWv. Ignª Acqämntesd-bmbn {]hÀ¯n¨p hcp¶
A¿¸ tkhm kanXn nch[n {]hÀ¯§ Ä t£ {X¯nÂ S¯n hcp¶p. [zP{]XnjvT, S¸pc
nÀ½mWw, {iotImhnepw Npä¼ehpw sNt¼me tabpI, Du«p]pc nÀ½Ww XpS§ nb ]e _rlZv
]²XnIfpw `Khmsâ Ap{Kl¯mepw `àP§ fpsS nÀtem`amb klIcW¯mepw
]qÀ¯oIcn¡ phm³ km[n¨p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c t£ {X-¯nse apJy-{]-XnjvT {io [À½-im-kvXm-hn-tâ-Xm-Wv. Chn-Sps¯
tZhsN{a-h-«-¯-¸-mbpw `à-P--§ Ä Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶p. he-Xp- I-c-¯nÂ Aar-X-I-e-i-hp-ambn IpSn-
sIm-f-fp¶ {io[À½-im-kvXmhv Xsâ `à-cpsS GX-`n-em-jhpw km[n-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡ p-hm³ X¿m-dmbn Ccn-
¡ p-I-bm-Wv. I¶n-aq-e-bnÂ KW-]Xn `K-hmpw sXs¡ Xncp-ap-ä¯pÅ t£ {X-¯nÂ `{Z-Imfn tZhnbpw
`à-P--§ Ä¡ v Ap-{K-l-§ Ä ÂIp-hm-mbn hmW-cp-fp-¶p. IqSmsX mK-cm-Pm-hv, {_Ò-c-£ kv
F¶o D]-tZ-h-·m-tcbpw ChnsS {]Xn-jvTn-¡ -s¸«n«pv.
tIcf¯nse {]ikvXamb ]qtcmÕh§ fnÂ XmacwIpf§ c aIchnf¡ pÕh¯nv {]tXyI
Ømapv. {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâ {]PIÄ¡ v tafkwkv¡ mcw cà¯nÂ Aenª p
tNÀ¶n«pÅXmWv. hrÝntImÕhhpw AXntmSp_Ôn¨pÅ AXn{]ikvXamb Fgp¶Ån¸pIfpw
taf§ fpw BkzZn¡ phm³ mSnsâ mm`mK¯v n¶pw BkzmZIÀ {io ]qÀ®{Xboi k¶n[nbnÂ
F¯nt¨cp¶p. Cu DÕhkwkv¡ mcw NphSp]nSn¨mWv XmacwIpf§ c t£ {X¯nse Bp
tXmdpapÅ aIchnf¡ pÕhhpw Nn«s¸Sp¯nbncn¡ p¶Xv. FÃm hÀjhpw aIcw H¶nv Xmacw
Ipf§ c t£ {X¯nÂ Act§ dp¶ taf{Xbw Npcp§ nb Ime§ fnÂ Xs¶ {]ikvXnbmÀÖn¨XnÂ
kanXn¡ v NmcnXmÀ°yapv. `Khmsâ Fgp¶Ån¸pIÄ cmPIobamhWw F¶pÅt¸mÄ
AI¼SnbmIp¶ hmZytaf§ Ä¡ v Xnabpw imkv{XobXbpw ]qÀ®ambpw DmIWw. Cu
e£ yamWv `Khm³ {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâbpw {io [À½imkvXmhnsâbpw Ap{Kl¯mÂ
XmacwIpf§ cbnÂ Act§ dp¶Xv. DÕht¯mSp_Ôn¨v Hcp {]tXyI hnjbw am{Xw ssIImcyw
sNbvXv {]kn²oIcn¡ mdpÅ F¶ kvacWnIbpw BkzmZIhrµ¯nsâ {]iwk
]nSn¨p]äp¶p.
“£ b¯nÂ n¶pw {XmWw sN¿p¶Xv” (mi¯nÂ n¶pw c£ n¡ p¶Xv) t£ {Xw F¶
AÀ°amWv {ioi¦cmNmcyÀ `KhXv KoX¡ v cNn¨ `mjy¯nÂ ÂInbn«pÅXv. XmacwIpf§ c {io
[À½imkvXm t£ {Xw Cu AÀ°s¯ ]qÀ®am¡ p¶p. Cu t£ {X¯nse tZhs Adnª v
Bcm[n¡ p¶hÀ¡ v kÀÆ sFizcy§ fpw {Ia¯nÂ h¶ptNcp¶p. ap¶qdp sImÃ¯ntesd ]g¡
apÅXpw `àintcmaWnbpw Nn{XIemn]pWpamb tamc¡ me `«Xncn Bcm[n¨pt]m¶Xpamb
XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ ssNXyw mÄ¡ pmÄ Cu tZisa§ pw hym]n¨p
sImtbncn¡ p¶p. inhX¯zhpw hnjvWpX¯zhpw H¯ptNcp¶ H¶mWv lcnlc]p{Xs¶
k¦ev]w. Cu tZi¯v FÃm IpSpw_§ fnepw sFizcyhpw k¼Âkar²nbpw nd¨psImv
B{inXhÕemb `Khm³ {io [À½imkvXmhv hncmPn¡ p¶p.
FÃmw `Khm³ {io [À½imkvXmhnsâbpw {io ]qÀ®{Xboisâbpw Xr¸mZ]ß§ fnÂ
kaÀ¸n¨v sImv
AyYm icWw mkvXn Xztah icWw aa !
XkvamXv ImcpWy `mth c£ c£ alm{]t`m!!

X{´n kp{_ÒWy³ ¼qXncn¸mSv
{io]qÀ®{Xboipw
XmacwIpf§ c {io[À½ imkvXmhpw
klmbw
IenbpKhcZmb XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ Cu
hÀjs¯ (1193) aIchnf¡ v BtLmjambn«pÅ DÕht¯mSp
_Ôn¨v {]kn²oIcn¡ p¶ ""aIctPymXn'' F¶ t]cnepÅ
kvacWnIbv¡ v Fsâ FÃm `mhpI§ fpw tcp¶p. C¯hWs¯
kvacWnI tIcf¯nse imkvXmt£ {X§ sf¡ pdn¨mbXnmÂ
hfsc hfsc kt´mjw. A¿¸kzman FÃmhtcbpw AIagnª v
Ap{Klw sNmcnbs«F¶v {]mÀ°n¡ p¶p.
]penb¶qÀ kp{_ÒWy³ ¼qXncn
]penb¶qÀ a (ku]À®nI)
FcqÀ, Xr¸qWn¯pd þ 682 306
t^m¬ : 2776423, samss_Â : 8547804232

Tripunithura Aluva Thiruvairanikulam

IenbpKhcZpw kÀÆmòjvS hc{]ZmbIpamb `Khm³ XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ XncphpÕhw
kamKXamhpIbmWv. ½psS mSnsâbpw m«pImcpsSbpw `àP§ fpsSbpw Hs¯mcpabpw
klhÀ¯nXzhpw Du«nbpd¸n¡ p¶Xnv thnbpÅXmWv DÕh§ Ä. AXv `ànck {][mamIpt¼mÄ {ioXzw
hÀ²n¡ p¶p. t£ {X§ Ä Hcp Iq«mbvabpsS thZnbmWv. A§ nsbpÅ t£ {X§ Ä nenÂ¡ p¶Xv `KhZv
ssNXy¯neqsSbmWv. hnip²n km¶n²ykar²nImcI§ fmb IeimZn {InbIÄ ssNXyhÀ²hnv
DXIp¶XmWv.
2017 Pq¬ 28 apXÂ Pqsse 3 hsc {_Ò{io. ]penb¶qÀ iin ¼qXncn¸mSnsâ tXrXz¯nÂ t£ {Xw
Ducmf³ {_Ò{io. tamc¡ mea mcmbW³ ¼qXncn bPammbpw {_Ò{io. ]penb¶qÀ cmlpÂ
mcmbW³ ¼qXncn¸mSv BNmcymbpw `Khm³ {io [À½imkvXmhnv {ZhyIeiw S¯phm³ kanXn¡ v
km[n¨Xv `àP§ fpsS BßmÀ°amb klIcWhpw `KhZv Ap{Klhpw sImpam{XamWv. Bdv
Znhk§ fnembn S¶ Cu bÚ¯nÂ `KhZv ssNXyhÀ²hnmbpÅ nch[n {Inbm`mK§ Ä Dmbncp¶p.
Ignª Ipd¨v hÀj§ fmbn t£ {X¯nÂ S¶ph¶ncp¶ ]pcp²m {]hÀ¯§ fpsS
]qÀ®Xbv¡ mbn«mWv {ZhyIeiw S¯nbXv AtXmsSm¸w Xs¶ BÂ¯dbnepmbncp¶
ssZhoIssNXy§ sf th coXnbnÂ t£ {X{]mImc¯npÅnÂ sX¡ p]Snª mdv aqebnÂ
IpSnshbv¡ pIbpw sNbvXp. mK§ Ä, c£ kv, KÔÀÆ³, inh³, ZpÀ¤F¶o ssNXy§ fmWv Dmbncp¶Xv.
mK§ Ä¡ v Bnsemcn¡ Â sh¨v nthZyhpw, aäv tZhXIÄ¡ v amk¯nÂ Hcn¡ Â ]pWymlt¯msS nthZyw
ÂIphmpamWv BNmcy·mÀ hn[n¨Xv.
tIc-f-¯nse {][m--amb ""{io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ -{X-§ -fn-eqsS Hcp ]cn-{Iaw'' F¶-XmWv Cu hÀjs¯ aI-c-
tPym-Xn-bpsS hnj-bw. {io[À½imkvXm-t£ -{X-§ Ä aäp t£ {X-§ -fnÂ n¶pw thdn«v nÂ¡ p-¶Xv Ah-sbÃmw
{]Ir-Xn-bnÂ n¶pw thÀs¸-Sp-¯m³ BIm-¯-hn[w XmZmßyw {]m]n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p F¶-Xn-m-em-Wv. i_-cn-a-ebpw
A¨³tImhnepw N{a-h-«hpw FÃmw C¯-c-¯nÂ {]Ir-Xn-sb-¡ qSn Bcm-[--bpsS `mK-am-bn«pÅ t£ {X-§ -fm-Wv.
t£ {X-a-XnÂ¡ -I¯p n¶pw {]IrXnkulr-Z-Po-hnXw XpS§ mw F¶p IcpXn Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c A¿-¸-tk-hm-
k-anXn GXmpw Nph-Sp-IÄ h¨n-«p-v. ssth-Zy-k-Zy-bnÂ n¶pw ¹mÌn-Iv, t]¸À ¥mÊp-IÄ, t¹äp-IÄ F¶nh
Hgn-hm-¡ n. hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ¡ pÅ {]km-Z-hn-X-cWw NnÃp-Ip-¸n-I-fn-em-¡ n. hnjp-Znhkw `àÀ¡ v ê-hr-£ -ss¯-
IÄ "hnjp-ssX-o«ambn' ÂInhcp-¶p. Cn t£ {X-¯nÂ S-¯p¶ sI«p-n-d-I-fnÂ sNdp ¹mÌnIv
IhdpIfnse `kvahpw IÀ¸q-chpw Ip¦p-a-hp-saÃmw ¹mÌnIv amän t]¸ÀI-h-dp-I-fn-te¡ v amä-W-sa-¶p-v.
imkvXm-hnsâ ]q¦m-h-s¯bpw t£ {Xm¦W§ sfbpw ¹mÌnIv Iq¼m-c-am-¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ m³ {ian¡ mw.
{]Ir-Xnsb X§ -fpsS PohnX kuI-cy-§ Äs¡ ¶ t]cnÂ hcpw- X-e-ap-d-I-sf-¡ p-dn-¨p-t]mepw Nnń-¡ msX
D·q-e-miw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cn-¡ p¶ Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nÂ hnizm-k-§ fpw BNm-c-§ fpw ne-nÀ¯m³ thn
F¦n-epw, ap-jy³ {]Ir-Xnsb kvtln-¡ p¶ Hcp am-knImh-Ø-bnÂ F¯n-t¨-tc-Xv An-hm-cy-am-bn-cn-¡ p-
¶p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶ aI-c-tPym-Xn-bpsS Cu hÀjs¯ hnjbw F´p-sImpw {]k-à-am-sW¶p R§ Ä Icp-
Xp-¶p. aI-c-tPym-Xn-bnÂ R§ Ä IqSp-X-embn DÄs¸-Sp-¯m³ {ian¨ncn-¡ p-¶Xpw A¯cw A]qÀÆ hnti-j-§ Ä
Xs¶. {]Ir-Xnsb Im¡ p¶ Zo-P-e-{]-hm-l-¯nÂ Bdm-Sp¶ N{a-h-«¯p imkvXm-hnsâ {]Xn-]p-cp-j-mb Xma-cw-
Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ aI-c-hn-f-¡ m-tLm-j-§ -fpsS `mK-amb Cu aI-c-tPym-Xn, {]Ir-Xnsb¯s¶ Xsâ
{]nb hmk-Øm--am-¡ p¶ {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ ]mZm-c-hnµ§ fnÂ `àn-]qÀÆw kaÀ¸n-¡ -s«. kanXnbpsS
{]hÀ¯§ Ä¡ v iàn ]Icp¶Xv Xþaþ[t¯msS `KhZv Zmkcmbn {]hÀ¯n¡ p¶ kanXn
{]hÀ¯Icpw `àP§ fpamWv. FÃmhÀ¡ pw `Khm³ {io]qÀ®{Xboipw XmacwIpf§ c {io[À½
imkvXmhpw BbpcmtcmKykuJy§ Ä ÂIn Ap{Kln¡ s«F¶v {]mÀ°n¡ p¶p.
Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c {io[À½-im-kvXmhv icWw
AUz. BÀ. APnXv IpamÀ hÀ½
{]knUâv
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhmkanXn
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhmkanXn
XmacwIpf§ c, Xr¸qWn¯pd þ 682 301
BapJw

]pWym-ß³,
nXyhpw `àP§ fnÂ Ap{KlhÀjw sNmcnª psImncn¡ p¶ km£ mÂ [z´c
aqÀ¯nbmb XmacwIpf§ c {io [À½imkvXmhnsâ XncphpÕhamb aIchnf¡ mtLmjw
kamKXambncn¡ p¶p. Hmtcm CXnhr¯§ sf B[mcam¡ n kvacWnI ]pd¯nd¡ pI F¶ A¿¸
tkhmkanXnbpsS kao]w ]e t£ {XkanXnIÄ¡ pw X§ fpsS kvacWnIIÄ¡ v amXrIbm¡ n
hcp¶p F¶Xv R§ sf kw_Ôn¨v hfscb[nIw NmcnXmÀ°yPIamWv.
sslµ-h-hn-izm-k-¯nÂ, hninjym tIc-fo-bÀ¡ v, imkvXm-hn-tm-SpÅ `ànbpw hnizm-khpw IqSp-X-
em-Wv. {io [À½-im-kvXmhv kzman A¿-¸-mbn tIc-f-a-®nÂ Ah-X-cn-¨-Xnsâ Ncn-{Xhpw (shdpw hnizm-k-a-
Ã) A¿-¸-tm-SpÅ `àn¡ v {]tNm-Zambn-«p-m-hmw. imkvXm-hns ]e k¦-ev]-§ -fn-emWv ½psS
t£ {X-§ -fnÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«p-ÅXv. [Àa-im-kvXm-hnsâ ]cn-]qÀWm-h-Xm-c-am-Wv. A¿¸³. Kpcp-hm-bq-c-
¸sâ hn{Klw NpXÀ_m-lp-hmb sshIp-WvT-aqÀ¯n-bp-tS-Xm-Wv. F¶mÂ {ioIr-jvW-cq-]-¯n-emWv Kpcp-
hm-bq-c-¸s Bfp-IÄ `Pn-¡ p-¶-Xv. AXp-t]m-se-X-s¶-bmWv imkvXm-hns A¿-¸-kz-cq-]-¯nÂ mw
Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xv. Npcp-¡ -¯nÂ Ct¸mÄ imkvXm-t£ -{X-§ sf A¿-¸-t£ -{X-§ -fmbn lnµp-a-X-hn-izm-kn-
IÄ IW-¡ m-¡ n-h-cp-¶p. C¶v A¿-¸³ F¶ t]cv imkvXm-hnsâ ]cym-b-ambn {]tbm-Kn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. i_-cn-
ae [À½-im-kvXmhv Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-m-Wv. _me-tbm-Kn-bpsS cq]-¯n-emWv AhnsS `K-hmsâ ]© -tem-l-hn-
{K-lw. N{a-h-«¯p alm-im-kvXmhv hnÃm-fn-ho-cpw i{Xp-kw-lm-c-aqÀ¯n-bp-am-Wv. Xncp-m-hm-b tbm-K-¡ m-
cpsS ]c-tZ-h-Xbpw nfm--Zn-bpsS Xocs¯ ]mcn-Pm-Xhpw Bb N{a-h«-¯p-tX-hÀ tbm²m-¡ -fp-sSbpw
tkm-m-b-I-·m-cp-sSbpw Ap-{K-l-Zm-Xm-hp-a-s{X. amam-¦-¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp-¯n-cp¶ NthÀ¸-S-bm-fn-IÄ N{a-
h-«-¯o-is hW-§ n-b-ti-j-amWv A¦-¡ -f-¯nÂ Cd-§ n-bn-cp-¶-Xv. kIe tcmK-§ fpw amäp¶ `nj-Kz-tc-iz-
c-mWv XI-gn-bnÂ hmW-cp-fp¶ lcn-l-c-]p{X³. Ipf-¯q¸pg t£ {X-¯nÂ _memb im-kvXm-sh-¦nÂ,
Bdm-«p-]p-g-bnÂ Kpcp-hmb hkn-jvT-m-bn-«mWv k¦-ev]w. A¨³tIm-hn-enÂ `K-hmsâ Xrss¡ -bnÂ h¨n-
cn-¡ p¶ Nµw hnj-lmcn Huj-[w. ]qÀWm]pjv¡ e F¶o ]Xvo-am-tcm-sSm¸w BWv Bcy-¦m-hnse {io
[À½-im-kvXm-sh-¦nÂ, hÀj-¯nÂ cv Znh-k-sam-gnsI GXv Znh-khpw hnZym-cw`w S-¡ p¶ Xncp-hp-Å-
¡ mhv imkvXm t£ {Xw, C¶pw A§ mSn hmWn`w S-¡ p¶ ]m¡ nÂ imkvXm-t£ {Xw, Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c
t]mse N{a-h-«s¯ imkvXm-hmbn Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp¶ hb-kv¡ c imkvXm-t£ -{Xw, F¶n§ s hn`n¶ k¦-
ev]-§ -fn-emWv Cu t£ {X-§ -fnÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«pÅ `qX-mY hn{K-l-§ Ä.
teJ§ Ä ÂIn Cu kvacWnIsb Aizcam¡ nb alZv hyànItfmSpw ]ckyw ÂIn
klIcn¨ FÃm amyhyànItfmSpw Øm]§ tfmSpapÅ IrXÚX tcJs¸Sp¯p¶p.
aIctPymXnbnse cNIÄ AXmXv teJIcpsS A`n{]mb§ fmWv. XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸
tkhmkanXnbpsStbm teJIcpsStbm tcJmaqeamb ApaXnbnÃmsX CXnÂ DÄs¡ mÅn¨ncn¡ p¶
]px{]kn²oIcn¡ phm³ ]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p.
nc-h[n {]tXy-I-X-Ifpw IuXp-I-§ fpw ndª tIc-f-¯nse hnhn[ imkvXmt£ {X-§ sf¡ pdn¨v
{]Xn-]m-Zn-¨p-sIm-v Cu ""aI-c-tPymXn'' `àÀ¡ v Adnhv ]I-cp-¶-Xn-mbn Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-mb Xma-cw-Ip-f-
§ c {io [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ ]mZm-c-hn-µ-§ -fnÂ kaÀ¸n-¡ p¶p.
icWtLmjt¯msS,
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn¡ pthn,
IrjvWmYv sh¦«cma³
sk{I«dn
TASS TASS
]Xnmdmw ]Xn¸v
XmacwIpf§ c aIchnf¡ mtLmj kvacWnI 2018
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸ tkhm kanXn, Xr¸qWn¯pd
Published by : Krishnanath Venkataraman, Secretary, on behalf of Thamaramkulangara Ayyappa Seva Samithy - 2018
Printed at Sterling Print House Pvt. Ltd., Cheranelloor. Page Layout & Design : Creative Graphics, Petta Jn., Poonithura

Phone : 0484-2777547, 9387058561

DÅS¡ w
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hnaÂ cho{µmYv
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tPymXnj`qjWw X{ń Fkv. KW]Xnt]män
4. A¨³tImhnÂ {io[À½imkvXmt£ {Xw 41
sI. kXyinh³]nÅ
5. ]´fw henbtImbn¡ Â t£ {Xw 47
hnimJw XncpmÄ ]n. cmahÀ½ cmP
6. Fcptaen imkvXmt£ {Xw 53
kpanXv sI.Fw.
7. A¼e¸pg kwL¯nsâ t]«XpÅÂ 59
tUm. Aw_nI F. mbÀ
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F³. ]pcptjm¯a³
10. XIgn {io[À½imkvXm t£ {Xw 79
XIgn sI.]n.Fkv. mbÀ
11. Noç³Nnd Ifcnbpw t£ {Xhpw 87
Fw.BÀ.Fkv. tatm³
12. ]m¡ nÂ [À½imkvXmt£ {Xw 91
]Ånt¡ mWw cmPohv
13. hbkv¡ c imkvXmt£ {Xw 97
s{]m^. sX¡ pwIqÀ tkmahÀ½ cmP
14. FdWmIpfw PnÃbnse t£ {X§ Ä 105
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15. imkvXrZÀi ]© Iw 111
Fw. cmtP{µ³
16. IpXncm³ae A¿¸t£ {Xw 125
jnwPn¯v ]n.Fkv.
17. ]mª mÄ A¿¸³Imhv 129
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18. aea¡ mhv A¿¸t£ {Xw 133
{iohÕ³ Xn¿mSn
19. sNdp¸pÅtÈcn A¿¸³Imhv 139
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21. hnkvab`cnXw sdpss¦Xt¡ m« 147
BÀ. kwKtaiv hÀ½

i_-cn-a-e-bnse {]XnjvTm k¦Â¸amb ""XXz-akn'' F¶ ]pcm-W-XXzw
F´m-sW¶v FÃm-hÀ¡ pw Adn-bmw. ""Alw {_Òm-kvan, XXv Xzw
Akn!'' (XXz-akn!) A§ ns Pohm-ßmhpw ]c-am-ßmhpw H¶pXs¶
F¶p-]-d-bp-¶p. B {_Ò-am-Ip¶ hkvXp ½psS DÅnÂ DÅ-t¸mÄ
½fpw {_Ò-am-Ip-¶p. CXns efn-X-am-¡ n-bmWv ""a-Ên-p-ÅnÂ ssZh-
an-cp-¶mÂ ap-jypw ssZhhpw H¶v'' F¶ {]i-kvX-amb `àn-Kmw Nn«-
s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. CtX XXzs¯ km[m-cW `mj-bn-em-¡ n-bmÂ
kzman nâ-I¯v Hmw! A¿-¸³ nâ-I¯v Hmw! AXv tem]n¨p h¶-t¸mÄ
kzman Xn´-I-tXmw, A¿¸ Xn´-I-tXmw F¶mbn.
XXz-akn F¶ XXzs¯ A[n-I-cn-¨mWv i_-cn-ae {io [À½-imkvXm
t£ {Xw hncm-Pn-¡ p-¶-Xv. tbmK-n-{Z-bn-epÅ aWn-I-WvT-kzm-an¡ v A`n-tj-
ImZn ]qP-IÄ imkvXm-h-imÂ km[n-¡ ptam F¶v kwi-bn-¨mÂ, aWn-I-
WvT-kzman imkvXm-hn-tmSv ebn-¡ p-t¼mÄ imkvXm-hnv hn[n¨ ]qP-IÄ
aWn-I-WvT-X-Xz-¯nv tem`w hcm¯ coXn-bnÂ i_-cnaebnÂ hn[n-¨n-cn-
¡ p-¶p. AXp-sIm-mWv aWn-I-WvT-kzm-an-bpsS ]pen-hm-l--a-Ã, adn¨v
imkvXm-hnsâ Aiz-s¯-bmWv hml--ambn [zP-kvXw-`-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-
¨n-«p-Å-Xv. hnhn[ aqÀ¯o-`mh§ Ä¡ v th-Xmb ]qPm-Zn-IÄ nÝ-bn-¨n-
«p-s-¦nepw AXmXv tZi-¯n-sâbpw t£ {X-¯n-sâbpw {]tXy-I-X-IÄ
kzman nâI¯v Hmw!
A¿-¸³ nâ-I¯v Hmw!
_meIrjvW³ F{¼m´ncn
i_cnaebnse
XnS¸nÅnbnÂ ZoÀLImes¯
{]hÀ¯]cnNbapÅ
Ct±lw Ip¼fw kztZinbpw
{]ikvX tPymXnjpamWv

7581594
LowestInterestRates8.70%*
p.a.
8.35Women
8.40Men
%
%
*
p.a.
p.a.
StateBankofIndia,NorthFort,KarthedathAvenue,Tripunithura
Contact:04842777845,9447788789(BM)9446380808

Ap-k-cn¨v hyXym-k-§ Ä Dv. CXv i_-cn-a-e- k--¯n-emWv `K-hmsâ {]Xn-jvT. Ømbo`mh-
bnepw Zriy-am-Wv. ¯n-m-bn, hnIm-c-¯nv ASn-a-s¸-Sp¶ ico-c-`m-K-
§ Ä Xsâ Xs¶ D¸q-än-bnÂ Xm§ n-bp-Å-XmWv`K-hmsâ hn{K-lhpw hf-sc-tbsd {]tXy-I-X-
`K-hmsâ hninjvSamb tbmKm-k-w.IÄ nd-ª -Xm-Wv. {io A¿-¸³ Xsâ he-Xp-ssI-
¿nse XÅ-hn-cepw Nqp-hn-cepw Iq«n-¸n-Sn-¨p- t£ {X-k-ap-¨bw
sImpÅ Nn·p-{Z-bmÂ {]Xn-]m-Zn-¡ p-¶Xv XXz-a- sImSpw-Im«np-ÅnÂ amk-¯nÂ Hcp XhW
knsb Xs¶-bm-Wv. `K-hmsâ amdnÂ, Igp¯v am{Xw Xpd-¡ p¶ t£ {X-¯nv IuXp-I-ap-
apXÂ ]mZw hsc ImWp¶ ame Fcn-¡ n³¸qhv WÀ¯p¶ coXn-bn-emWv hf-sc-b-[nIw of-apÅ
sImp-Å-Xs{X! Cu amebv¡ v ]n¶nepw Hcp {iotIm-hnÂ ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. hcpw-Im-e-§ -fnÂ
sFXn-ly-ap-v. ]pen-¸m-en-mbn sImSpw-Im-«nÂ Akm-amy `à-P--Xn-c¡ v A¶s¯ ]Þn-X-
t]mIp¶ aI-mb aWn-I-WvTv hnj-P-´p-¡ -fnÂ t{i-jvTÀ ap³Iq«n In-«p-m-I-Ww. C{X-b-[nIw
n¶pw c£ In«p-¶-Xn-m-bn- {io]mÀÆXn s¿-`n-tjIw ka-b-_-Ôn-X-ambn ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-
{io]cta-iz-c-tmSv ]dª v AWn-bn-¨-XmWv hnj- ¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ p-¶Xv of-apÅ {iotIm-hnÂ
lm-cn-bmbn {]hÀ¯n-¡ p-hm³ Ign-hpÅ Fcn- Bb-Xp-sIm-p-am-{X-am-Wv. Hä-¡ -ÃnÂ BWv
¡ n³¸q-ame. {io A¿-¸sâ cp Imep-IÄ t£ {Xw ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡ p-¶Xv F¶v ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
X½nÂ Hcp ]« sImv _Ôn-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xmbn {iotIm-hn-env ap³hiw a-kvIm-c-a-Þ-]hpw,
ImWmw. ssjvTn-I-{_-Ò-Nm-cn-bmbn {io A¿-¸³ he-Xp-h-i¯v XnS-¸n-Ån-bpw, XnS-¸n-Ån-tbmSv
XpS-c-Ww F¶ XXz-am-Wt{X Cu ]«-_-Ô-¯nv tNÀ¶v a-kvIm-c-a-Þ-]-¯nv ap¶n-embn hen-b-
Imc-Ww. Hcp ]pcp-jsâ CSXpXpS -]-Xvn¡ pw, ¼-ehpw Dv. `K-hm³ Ccn-¡ p-¶Xv ]Xn-s«v ]Sn-
he-Xp-XpS ]p{Xpw Ccn-¡ phm-p-Å-Xm-Wv. IÄ¡ v apI-fn-epÅ t£ {X-k-ap-¨-b-¯n-emWv. Cu
At¸mÄ. Cu Hcp Bk--¯nÂ `K-hm³ D]-hn- ]Sn-IÄ Hmtcm¶pw Hmtcm Icn-¦Â]m-fn-bm-Wv.
jvS-m-bmÂ `K-hmsâ {][m--XXz¯nv Kvfmn CXnsâ ofw CXp-hsc BÀ¡ pw nÀ®-bn-¡ p-
kw`-hn-¡ p-I-bn-Ã. GsX-¦nepw Hcp hÀjw I¶n- hm³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã. AXp-Im-c-W-¯m-emWv Ime-¸-
¡ mÀ `K-hXvZÀiw S-¯msX hcn-I-bm-sW- g¡ wsImv Icn-¦-Ãp-IÄ¡ v tXbvamw kw`-hn-¨-
¦nÂ am{Xta `K-hmsâ thfn S-¡ p-I-bp-Åq. t¸mÄ B ]Sn-IÄ ne-nÀ¯n-s¡ mv ]© -
hÀjm-hÀjw ae Nhn-«p¶ I¶n A¿-¸-·m-cpsS temlw s]mXnª p kwc-£ n-¡ p-hm³ Xocp-am-n-
F®w IqSn hcp-¶-X-ÃmsX Ipd-bp-¶-Xmbn Ap-`- ¨-Xv. `K-hm³ BZy-ambn [ym-¯n-en-cp¶ Øe-
h-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. ]«-_-Ô-¯nv thsd Hcp ImcWw ]d- amWv aWn-a-Þ-]w. D]-tZ-h-X-I-fmbn I¶n-aq-e-
bp-¶-Xv, ]nXm-hmb ]´-f¯v cmPmhv Fgp-¶-Åp- bnÂ alm-K-W-]-Xn-bpw, ]n¶n-embn mK-§ fpw
t¼mÄ `K-hm³ D]-Nm-c-kq-N-I-ambn Fgp- h-{Kl§ fpw Dv.
t¶Â¡ m-Xn-cn-¡ p-hm³ thn-bm-Ws{X! km[m-
amfn-I-¸p-d-¯-½bv¡ v thsd t£ {X-k-ap-¨-b-cW Hcp ]pcp-jv km[n-¡ p-hm³ ]äm¯ tbmKm-
am-Wv. `qX-K-W-§ -fmb Idp-¸-kzm-anbpw Idp-¸mbn

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A½bpw ]Xn-s-«mw-]-Sn¡ v ImhÂ nÂ¡ p-¶p A¯m-g-¸qP nth-Zy-k-a-b¯v ]S-t¨m-dpw. {]k-
F¶-mWv hnizmkw. ¶-¸qP ka-b¯v A¸hpw ]m-I-hp-amWv nth-
Zyw. cm{Xn ]Xn-sm¶p aWn-tbmsS lcn-h-cm-kw]qPm-Zn-Nn-«-IÄ
]mSn {iotIm-hn-enÂ Pzen¨p-sIm-n-cp¶ ne-hn-f-
ap³Im-e-§ -fnÂ t£ {X-¯nÂ FÃm-am-khpw ¡ p-I-fnse Hmtcm Xncn-bmbn sISp¯n sISm-hn-
Hmtcm ]qP-bm-bn-cp¶p ]Xn-hv. A¶s¯ taÂim- f¡ v am{Xw nÀ¯n `K-hms Dd¡ n S AS-bv¡ p-
ń-amÀ Hcp amks¯ Ah-km Znhkw h¶v S- ¶p.
Xp-d¶v B amks¯ ]qP Ign-¨v, ]ntä-¶v B amk-
DZ-bm-kvX-a--]qPbpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnÂs¯ ]qPbpw Ign-¨mWv aS-§ n-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
cmhnse Djx-¸q-Pbv¡ v tijw DSs Xs¶ ]Xn-A§ ns hcp-t¼mÄ cp-am-k-¯nÂ Hcn-¡ Â
mev ]qPIfpw Ign-¡ pw. D¨-¸qP ]Xn-m-dm-as¯ae Ib-dn-bmÂ aXn-bm-bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶oSv amk-
]qP-bmIpw. ]Xn-t-gm-as¯ ]qP Zo]m-cm-[--¯nÂ BZys¯ A© p Znhk§ Ä S Xpd-¶n-cn-
tbmSv IqsS-bpw. A¯m-g-¸qP ]Xn-s-«m-as¯¡ p-hm³ Xocp-am-n-¨-p. ae-bm-f-amkw H¶mw Xo¿-
]qP-bmbn Ign-¡ pw. 18 ]qP-IÄ¡ pw ]S-t¨m-dmWvXn¡ v Xte-Zn-hkw S Xpd-¶mÂ A¶s¯
nth-Zyw. D¨-¸q-Pbv¡ v hnti-jmÂ Ac-h-W-¸m-b-Znhkw ]qP-IÄ H¶pw CÃ. H¶mw Xo¿Xn
khpw shÅnth-Zyhpw Dm-Ipw. aÞ-e-a-I-c-cmhnse S Xpd¶v iwJm-`n-tjIw Ignª v
hn-f-¡ p-Im-e¯v aI-c-hn-f¡ v Ign-ª pÅ mepaeÀn-th-Zy-t¯m-sSm¸w Xra-[p-chpw shÅn HmS-
Znh-k-§ -fnÂ DZ-bm-kvX-a--]qP S-¯m-dp-v.§ -fnÂ nth-Zn-¡ p-¶p. AXnv tijw AjvSm-`n-
KW-]-Xn-tlm-a-¯nv ]© -kmc tlman-¡ p-¶Xpwtj-I-am-Wv. XpSÀ¶v X{ń ]qP-tbmsS s¿-`n-
Chn-Sps¯ {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv.tjIw sN¿p-¶p. AXnv tijw taÂim-ńbpw
`K-hmv nthZyw AÀ¸n¨v s¿-`n-tjIw XpS-§ n- km[m-cW ]qPm-n-th-Zy-k-a-b-§ fnÂ Aán-
h-bv¡ p-¶p. tIm-WnÂ lhnÊv XqIÂ. i_-cn-a-e-bnepw Dv.
AXp-Iq-SmsX ]Xn-s-«mw-]-Sn-bnepw lhnÊv XqIp-Gg-c-a-Wn-bv¡ mWv Djx¸qP. DW-¡ -e-cn,
¶Xv Chn-Sps¯ am{Xw {]tXy-I-X-bm-Wv. ]Sn¡ viÀ¡ -c, s¿v, mfn-tI-cw, IZ-fn-¸gw F¶o {Zhy-
XqIn-b-Xnv tij-amWv Aán-tIm-WnÂ lhnÊv§ Ä sImp-m-¡ nb CSn-¨p-]n-gnª p ]mb-k-
XqImdv. DÕ-h-Im-e-§ -fnÂ am{X-amWv sImSn-a-c-amWv {][m nth-Zyw. ]qP Ign-ª mÂ hopw
¨p-h-«nÂ lhnÊv XqIm-dp-Å-Xv.s¿-`n-tjIw Bcw-`n-¡ pw. CXv D¨-¸qP hsc XpS-
cpw. ]St¨m-dmWv B ka-bs¯ {][m nthZyw. aI-c-kw-{I-a-¯nv {]m[m-y-apÅ t£ {X-
sshIp-t¶cw S Xpd¶v {XnkÔy tc¯v Zo]m- amWv i_-cn-a-e. kw{I-a-k-a-b¯v (GXv tc-am-
cm-[-. B ka-b¯v alm-n-th-Zy-sa¶ t]cnÂ bm-epw) ]oT-]qP Ignª v kvm-Im-e¯v ap{Z-
shÅn HmS-¯nÂ aeÀn-th-Zyhpw S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. t¯§ {iotIm-hn-enÂ h¨v Xs¶ DS¨v AXn-p-
XpSÀ¶v ]pjv]m-`n-tj-I-t¯msS A¯m-g-]q-P. Ånse s¿v aäv ]m{X-§ -fnÂ ]I-cm-sX, X{ń

tcn«v `K-hmv A`n-tjIw sN¿p-¶p. ]´fw
sIm«m-c-¯nÂ n¶pw tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn-I-fnÂ
n¶p-amWv kw{Ia A`n-tj-I-¯n-pÅ ap{Z-IÄ
sImp-hcp¶-Xv. A`n-tjIinjvSw s¿v Aar-
Xnv Xpeyambn IW-¡ m-¡ p-¶p. kw{I-a-k-a-b-
¯pÅ `K-hmsâ ssNX-y-apJw thsd Hcp ka-
b¯pw ZÀin-¡ p-hm³ km[n-¡ p-I-bn-Ã.
aIchn-f¡ v Ignª v memw mÄ If-`m-`n-tj-
I-am-Wv. s¿-`n-tjIw aqew Dmb NqSv ian-¸n-
¡ p-¶-Xn-m-bmWv If-`m-`n-tjIw S-¯p-¶-Xv.
C¶v FÃm Znh-khpw `à-cpsS hgn-]m-Smbn If-`m-
`n-tjIw S-¶p-h-cp-¶p. S Xpd-¶n-cn-¡ p¶ Znh-
k-§ -fnÂ Ccp-]-¯© p Ieiw S-¡ p¶ ]Xnhpw
Chn-sS-bp-v. CXv sN¿p-hm³ X{ń¡ v am{Xta
Ah-Im-i-ap-Åq. Ieiw BSp-¶Xv D¨-
¸qPbv¡ mWv. AXn-mÂ X{ń-bpsS km¶n[yw
Znh-khpw th t£ {X-§ -fnÂ H¶mWv i_-cn-
aet£ {Xw. Ignª Ipd¨p Ime-§ -fmbn aÞ-e-
¡ mew Hgn-sI-bpÅ an¡ -hmdpw Znh-k-§ -fnÂ
`à-cpsS hgn-]m-Smbn kl-{k-I-e-ihpw S-¶p-h-
cp-¶p.
ÅXv ]´fw cmPm-hnpw, Xncp-hm-`-cWw Npa¶pamk-]qP Ignª v S AS-bv¡ p-t¼mgpw
hcp-¶-hÀ¡ pw am{X-am-Wv. (kz-[À½-¯nsâ `mK-aÞeþaI-c-hn-f¡ v Ignª v S AS-bv¡ p-
ambn am{X-amWv nb-a-]m-e-IÀ ]Xn-s«mw ]Snt¼mgpw `K-hms cp{Zm-£ -ame AWn-bn-¨v, ip²-
Nhn«n nÂ¡ p-¶-Xv.)amb `kvaw sImv A`n-tjIw sNbvXv Xncn¨v
GsXms¡ Ime§ fnÂ t£ {X-¯nÂtbmK-n-{Z-bn-em-¡ p-¶p. At¸m-gmWv hopw aWn-
Aip²n Dm-bn-«ptm A¡ m-e-§ -fnÂ Xs¶I-WvT-X-Xz-¯n-te¡ v F¯p-¶-Xv.
t£ {X-¯nv Aánip²n kw`-hn-¨n«p-v. AXpw]Xn-s-«mw-]-Snbpw ]Sn-]q-Pbpw
Bf-]mbw H¶p-t]mepw CÃmsX Xs¶. ½psS
]e XXz-§ -fmepw ]Xn-s«mw ]Sn¡ v hni-Zo-I- Adn-hnÂ Ht¶ DÅp-sh-¦nepw Bdp XhW Aán-
c-W-§ Ä Dv. ]Xn-s«v ae-Isf {]Xn-n-[mw ip²n S-¶n-«p-v F¶mWv tIÄhn. Ah-km-
sN¿p-¶p-sh¶pw, ]Xn-s«v ]pcm-W-§ sf {]Xn-n- s¯ Aán-_m-[-bnÂ hn{Klw DÄs¸sS in-
[mw sN¿p-¶p-sh¶pw, Pw apXÂ acWw ¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. AXn-p-tijw X{ń {_Ò{io
hsc-bpÅ ]Xn-s«v ap-jy-X-e-§ sf {]Xn-n- IWvT-ccv i¦-ccp BWv Ct¸m-gpÅ ]© -
[mw sN¿p-¶p-sh¶pw BNm-cy-·mÀ A`n-{]m-b- temlhn{Klw {]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xv.
s¸-Sp-¶p. Pohm-ßm-hnÂ n¶pw ]c-am-ßm-hn-
DÕ-hmZn hnti-j-§ Äte¡ v F¯p-hmpÅ ]Xn-s«v [À½-§ -sf-bmWv
amk-]qP]pWy-amb ]Xn-s-«p-]-Sn-IÄ {]Xn-n-[mw sN¿p-
¶sX¶pw ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶pv. km[m-cW ]qP-I-sf- FÃm ae-bmf amkhpw Ah-km Znhkw
¡ mÄ iàn IqSn-b-XmWv Ie-im-`n-tj-I-t¯m-sS- sshIp-t¶cw S Xpd-¡ p-¶p. H¶mw Xo¿Xn
bpÅ ]qP-IÄ. Hmtcm ]Sn-bnepw Hmtcm Ieiw apXÂ A© mw XobXn hsc tcs¯ {]Xn-]m-Zn¨
]qPn¨v, `K-hmsâ aqe-a{´w sImv [ymn¨v coXn-bnÂ ]qP-IÄ S-¡ p-¶p. hcp¶ AtIw
Hmtcm ]Sn-bpw A`n-tjIw sNbvXmWv ]Sn-]qP hÀj§ Ä¡ pÅ DZ-bm-kvX-a]qP hgn-]m-Smbn
S-¯p-¶-Xv. A§ ns ssZh-Xp-ey-ambn Xs¶ `àÀ Dd-¸m-¡ n-¡ -gn-ª p.
thWw `àÀ ]Xn-s-«mw-]-Sn-tbbpw Bcm-[n-t¡ - Xncp-thmWw
-Xv. ]c-a-]-hn-{X-amb ]Xn-s«mw]Sn Nhn-«p-hm³
]qcmSwmfnÂ sshIp-t¶cw S-Xp-d¶vHmtcm `àpw tbmKyX tSp¶Xv 41 Znh-ks¯
NXbwmfnÂ cm{Xn lcn-h-cm-k--t¯msS SITn--{h-X-sa-Sp¯vsImm-Wv. Ccp-ap-Sn-s¡ -«n-
AS-bv¡ p-¶p. D{XmSwmÄ taÂim-ń-bpsS hIÃmsX ]Xn-s«mw ]Sn Ib-dp-hm³ A[n-Im-c-ap-

D{Xm-S-kZy `àÀ¡ mbn S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. amk-]qP Xv. AXnv cpZnhkw apt¼ Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ
t]mse FÃm]qP-Ifpw Hmtcm mfp-I-fnepw S- A¼-e-¸pg þ Be-§ mSv kwL-§ -fpsS t]«-Xp-
¯nhcp¶p. ÅÂ S-¡ pw. {ioIr-jvW-¸-cp-´ns ImWmsX
kwL-§ Ä t]«-Xp-ÅÂ Bcw-`n-¡ m-dnÃ F¶p-Nn¯nc B«hntijw
ÅXv kXyw. C¶pw ]cp´v bYm-k-a-b¯v {]Xy-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ alm-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp¶ {ioNn- £ -s¸-Sp-sa-¶p-ÅXpw kXyw! Cu kabw Xncp-hm-
¯ncXncp-¶mÄ _me-cm-a-hÀ½ almcm-Pm-hnsâ `-cWw hln-¨p-sIm-pÅ tLmj-bm{X ]´f-
]nd¶mÄ Znhkw BWv Nn¯nc B«hntijw. ¯p-n¶pw Bcw-`n-¨n-«p-mIpw. Xncp-hm-`-cW
Xpem¯nse Nn¯nc £ -{X-¯nÂ CXv S-¯n-h- tLmj-bm-{X-bv¡ mbn¯s¶ Hcp {]tXyI S-
cp-¶p. ¸mX Dv. aI-c-hn-f¡ v Znhkw D¨-tbmsS ]¼-
aÞ-e-¡ mew bnÂ F¯p¶ kwLw sshIp-t¶cw icwIp-¯n-
bnÂ F¯n Ahn-sS-n¶pw tZhkzw `mc-hm-ln-Xpemw ap¸-Xnv S Xpd-¡ p-¶p. hrÝnIw H¶v
Ifpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw hmZy-ta-f-§ -tfm-sSbpwapXÂ ]qPIfpw A`ntjI-§ fpw Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶p.
IÀ¸q-c-Zo-]-¡ m-gvN-tbm-sSbpw Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-aÞ-e-¡ m-e¯v `à-P--¯n-c¡ p ImcWw
j-bm-{Xsb kzoI-cn-¡ p-¶p.Ct¸mÄ DZ-bm-kvX-a ]qPbpw ]Sn-]q-Pbpw S-
¯m-dn-Ã. 41 v Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ alm-cm-Pmhv S- Xncp-hm-`-cWw hln-¨p-sIm-pÅ kwLhpw
bv¡ p-h¨ X¦-A¦n NmÀ¯n aÞ-e-]q-Pbpw kzoI-c-W-kw-Lmw-K-§ fpw ]Xn-s«mw ]Sn-bn-
Zo]m-cm-[-bpw S-¯p-¶p. Ct¸mÄ {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn- eqsS k¶n-[m-¯v F¯p-¶p. AXn-p-tijw
¡ p¶ hn{K-l-¯nsâ amXr-I-bnÂ A¿-¸sâ apJ- {iotIm-hn-enÂ F¯n¨v Zo]m-cm-[--bv¡ mbn S
t¯msS Xs¶-bmWv X¦-A-¦nbpw ]Wn-Xn-cn-¡ p- AS-bv¡ p-¶p. Xncp-hm-`-cWw NmÀ¯n-bmWv S
¶-Xv. hn{Klw ]qÀ®-ambpw AWn-bp¶ coXn- Xpd-¡ p-¶-Xv. Hcp ]S-bm-fn-bp-tSXv t]mse aoi-
bnÂ Xs¶-bmWv X¦-A¦n. bpÅ Xncp-ap-J-hpw, ]S-¨-«bpw ssIh-cn-bpw,
hmfpw, cv Bbpw AS-§ n-b-XmWv Xncp-hm-`-aI-c-hn-f¡ v
cWw. FÃmw kzÀ®-¯n-tâXv Xs¶! Xncp--S-Xp-d-aÞ-e-]qP Ignª v S AS¨p mep Znh-k-
¡ p-t¼mÄ `àsc Ap-{K-ln¨psImv Hcp Znhy-¯nv tij-amWv aI-c-hn-f-¡ p-Õ-h-¯n-mbn S
-£ {Xw DZn-¡ p-¶p. AXmWv aI-c-tPymXn!Xpd-¡ p-¶Xv aI-c-kw-{Iaw IW-¡ m-¡ n-bmWv i_-
BZnhmkn-IÄ [mcm-f-ambn Dm-bn-cp¶cn-a-e-bnÂ aI-c-hn-f¡ v BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-Xv. aI-c-
Øe-amWv s]m¶-¼-e-ta-Sv. Ah-cpsS hmÀjnIhn-f¡ v an¡ -hmdpw Pp-hcn 14 v BWv hcm-dp-Å-

DÕ-h-¯nsâ kam-]--amWv aI-c-kw-{I-aw.
]pIme-§ -fnÂ aI-c-kw-{I-a-mÄ i_-cn-a-e-
bnÂ Zo]w ImWp-t¼mÄ BZn-hm-kn-IÄ s]m¶-
¼-e-ta-«nÂ Aán¡ p Npäpw r¯wNhn-«m-dp-m-
bn-cp-¶p. A¿-¸-`-àÀ As¶ms¡ B Aánsb
sXmgp-Xn-cp-¶p. Ime-{I-taW BZn-hm-kn-IÄ B
taJ-e-bnÂ CÃm-Xm-b-t¸mÄ Ah-cpsS BtLm-
jhpw ne-¨p. A§ ns Hcp hÀjw aI-c-kw-{I-a-
¯nv s]m¶-¼-e-ta-«nÂ Aán sXfnª n-Ãt{X.
aI-c-hn-f¡ v Ign-ª mÂ ]n¶o-SpÅ mep Znh-k-
§ -fnepw Xncp-hm-`-cWw AWn-bn-¨p-X-s¶-bmWv
`K-hmv Zo]m-cm-[ S-¯p-¶-Xv. aIc-hn-f-¡ nv
tijw cmwmÄ ]´fwcmPmhv k¶n-[m--
¯nÂ F¯p-¶p. `K-hmsâ ]nXm-hmb
]´fwcmPm-hns X{ńbpw A[n-Im-cn-Ifpw
tNÀ¶v kzoI-cn-¨m--bn¨v amfn-I-¸p-d-¯nv kao-
]¯v ]mÀ¸n-¡ p-¶p. Xncp-hm-`-c-W-¯nsâ D¯-c-
hm-ZnXzw Ft¸mgpw alm-cmPmhnÂ njn-]vX-am-Wv.
]ntä-Zn-hkw If-`m-`n-tj-I-t¯msS s¿-`n-tj-I-
¯nv ]cn-k-am]vXn Ipdn-¡ p-¶p. e£ -I-W-¡ nv
`àÀ AÀ¸n¨ s¿-`n-tjI¯nsâ NqSv ian-¡ m-
m-bn-«mWv If-`m-`n-tjIw S-¯p-¶-Xv. Pp-hcn 19
v ]qP-Ifpw nth-Zy-§ fpw am{Xw. A¶v amfn-I-¸p-
bpÅ NS-§ p-IÄ DÕ-h-¡ m-e¯v S¶ph-cp-¶p.d¯v henb Kpcp-Xnbpw S-¡ pw. I¶n-kzm-an-amÀ
hnjph¶n-«ptm F¶-dn-bm³ amfn-I-]p-d-¯½ icw-Ip-
¯n-bmÂ hsc Fgp-¶-Åp-Ibpw. I¶n A¿- hnjp-hnv mep Znhkw ap¼v S Xpd-¡ p-
¸³amÀ h¶n-«pv F¶-dnª v AXo-h-Zpx-J- Ibpw hnjp-hnv tijw A© mw Znhkw ]qPm-Zn-
t¯msS aS-§ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Pp-hcn 20v Im-cy-§ -tfmsS S AS-bv¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
cmhnse ]´fwcmPmhpw X{ńbpw taÂim-
nd-]p-¯cn
ńbpw am{Xta tkm]m-¯v Dm-Im-dpÅq.
IÀ¡ n-SI amk-¯nse Hcp Ã- Zn-hkwA¶v aäv `àÀ¡ v {]th-i--an-Ã. cmhnse lcn-h-
aplqÀ¯w Ipdn-¨mWv nd-]p-¯cn BtLm-jn-¡ p-cm-kw ]mSp-¶Xp Cusbmcp Znhkw am{Xw. ]Xn-
¶-Xv. Ih-Sn-bmÀ sIm«m-c-¯nÂ n¶mWv nd-]p-hp-]q-P-IÄ¡ v tijw cmhnse `K-hms tbmK-n-
¯-cn-¡ pÅ aplqÀ¯w Ipdn¨v X{ń-sbbpw{Z-bn-em¡ n S-b-S¨p FÃm-hcpw ]Xn-s«mw]Sn-bn-
tZhkzw A[n-Im-cn-I-sfbpw Adn-bn-¡ p-¶-Xv.d-§ p-¶p. ]Xn-s«mw]Sn¡ v Xmsg h¨v ]´fw
cmPmhv Hcp Ingn ]Whpw t£ {X-¯nsâ A¸w, Ac-hW
Xmt¡ mepw A[n-Im-cnsb ASp¯ Hcp hÀjs¯ `K-hmv hnti-j-s¸-«-Xmb A¸hpw Ac-h-
S-¯n-¸n-m-bn GÂ¸n-¡ p-¶-tXmsS aI-c-hn-f¡ v Wbpw apgp-h-p-ambn Dm-¡ p-¶Xv `K-hmv
DÕhw kam-]n-¡ p-¶p. A`ntjIw sNbvX s¿v sImm-Wv. IqSmsX
]¦pn D{Xw þ DÕ-hw, {]Xn-jvTm-Znw FÃm Znh-khpw taÂim-ń-bpsS klmbn A¸w
Ac-hW ¹mâp-I-fn-se¯n ]ß-an«v nth-Zn-¡ p-i_-cn-a-e-bnÂ `K-hms {]Xn-jvTn-¨Xv
Ibpw sN¿p¶p.]¦pn D{X-¯n-³ mfmWv. `K-hmsâ P·-Zn-
ambpw ]¦pn D{Xw BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶p. ap³Im- `qX-K-W-m-Y³
e-§ -fnÂ [p-am-k-¯nse D{Xw Bdm-«mbn ]¯v {io]-c-ta-iz-c³ Xsâ hnhn[ KW-§ -sf A[n-
Znh-ks¯ DÕ-h-amWv BtLm-jn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]-cmbn hmgn-¨n-«p-v. tZh-K-W-§ -fpsS
]nÂ¡ m-e¯v aÞ-e-¡ m-e-¯pÅ `à-P--Xn- A[n]mbn KW-]-Xn-tb-bpw, tZh-tk--I-fpsS
c¡ v Imc-Whpw {]iv-hn[n {]Im-chpw ao-am-k- A[n-]-mbn apcp-I-tbpw `qX-K-W-§ -fpsS A[n-
¯nse D{Xw Bdm-«m-bn-«mWv 10 Znh-ks¯ DÕ- ]-mbn A¿-¸-tbpw BWv Ah-tcm-[n-¨n-«p-Å-Xv.
hw- B-tLm-jn-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. DÕ-h-_en DÄs¸-sS- Idp-¸-kzm-anbpw Idp-¸mbn A½bpw DÄs¸sS

bpÅ-hÀ `qX-K-W-§ -fm-Wv. AXp-t]m-se-bpÅ Øe¯v apdn-hp-m-¡ p-Ibpw apdnhnv Ipd¨v
Hcp `qX-K-W-amWv hm]p-c³. tNÀ¯-e-bnse apl- apI-fn-embn tXmÀ¯v sImv hcnª p sI«p-
½-bnÂ h¨m-Ws{X hm]p-cs A¿-¸³ Ip-ap- Ibpw sNbvXp. AXn-p-tijw At±lw Dds¡
«p-¶-Xv. Cu hm]p-csbmWv hmhcv kzman-bmbn icWw hnfn-¨p-sImv Xsâ ssI¿nÂ Xte-Zn-
Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv. hkw cm{Xn `K-hmv nth-Zn¨ ]mIw B apdn-
hnÂ Hgn-¨p.FÃm-saÃmw A¿-¸³
dm¶nbnepÅ Bip-]-{Xn-bnÂ F¯n-¨-t¸mÄHcn-¡ Â i_-cn-ae S AS-¨-Xnp tijw
Ahn-sS-bpÅ tUmIvSÀamÀ tNmZn-¨-Xv, ""BZn-hm-FÃm im´n-¡ mcpw ae-bn-d-§ p-t¼mÄ, amfn-I-¸p-
kn-I-fpsS Fs´-¦nepw acp¶v Hgn-¨n-«ptm''d¯v taÂim-´nbpsS klm-bnsb A¸m-¨n-ta-
F¶m-Wv. hnjw Xcn-t]mepw AI-t¯¡ v Cd-§ n-SnÂ h¨v Hcp iwJvhc-b³ ]m¼v ISn¨p. S AS-¨-
bn-«nÃ F¶pw tUmIvSÀamÀ Adn-bn-¨p. At±lwXn-mÂ tUmIvSÀamtcm hnZ-Kv[tcm ]cn-k-c-
Ct¸mgpw kpJ-am-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.s¯§ pw Dm-bn-cp-¶nÃ. t^mWnÂ IqSn _Ô-
s¸-«-Xnv tijw IqsS-bpÅ HcmÄ ]m¼v ISn¨

ImSnsâ hyX apgp-hpw Bhm-ln¨v IÃ-S-bm-dnsâ Xoc¯v i_-cn-ae
t£ {X-¯np Xpey-amb {]XoXn DWÀ¯p¶ Hcp t£ {X-amWv Ipf-¯p-
]pg {io[À½ imkvXm-t£ -{Xw. Gsd sFXn-ly-§ Ä ndª Cu
t£ {Xw ]© -im-kvXm-t£ -{X-§ -fnÂ H¶mbn IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. ]c-ip-
cm-a-mÂ nÀ½n-X-amb Cu t£ {X-¯nÂ {io [À½-im-kvXmhv _me-Isâ
inem-cq-]-¯nÂ IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. ]n¶oSv Hcn-¡ Â {]fbw hcp-Ibpw
t£ {Xhpw Znhy-in-ebpw in-¨p-t]m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp F¶mWv sFXn-
lyw.
C¶nt¸mÄ ImWp¶ t£ {Xw sIm«m-c-¡ c cmPm-hv ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨-
XmWv F¶mWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. CXn-p-]p-d-InÂ Hcp sFXn-ly-hp-ap-v.
]sm-cn-¡ Â tIm¡ -f-¯p-a-T-¯nse ¼q-Xncn cmta-izcw t£ {X-¯nse
XoÀ°m-Sw Ign-ª p-a-S-§ sh h-¯nÂ IÃ-S-bm-dnsâ Xoc¯v hn{i-an-
¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Xsâ Ap-bm-bn-I-tfmSv `£ Ww ]mNIw sN¿p-hm³
]d-ª n«v ¼q-Xncn [ym-¯nÂ Ccp-¶p. Ap-bm-bn-IÄ h-¯nÂ n¶v
hnd-Ip-IÄ tiJ-cn-¨-tijw AhnsS `qan-bnÂ ]Xn-ª n-cp¶ IÃnsâ
IqsS aäp IÃp-IÄ tNÀ¯v ASp¸p Iq«p-hm³ {ian-¨p. CXnÂ `qan-bnÂ
]Xnª IÃnsâ ]mI-¯n--p-k-cn¨p aäp IÃp-IÄ F{X {ian-¨n«pw
In«msX h¶-t¸mÄ Cu IÃv s]m«n-¡ p-hm³ Ap-bm-bn-IÄ {ian-¨p.
Ahsc A¼-c¸n-¨p-sImv Cu IÃv F«mbn s]m«p-Ibpw AXnÂ n¶v
càw {]h-ln-¡ p-hmpw XpS-§ n.
`b-¶p-hn-d¨ Ap-bm-bn-IÄ DSs Cu hnhcw ¼q-Xn-cnsb Adn-bn-
¨p. alm-]-Þn-X-mb ¼q-Xn-cn¡ v CXpI am{X-bnÂ Znhy-ssN-Xyw
Ap-`-h-s¸-Sp-I-bpw, At±lw B ine-bnÂ cmta-iz-c¯p n¶p sImp-
Ipf-¯p-]pg
{io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw
hnaÂ cho{µmYv
Xr¸qWn¯pd
{io]qÀ®{Xboi
t£ {X¯nsebpw
XmacwIpf§ c A¿¸
tkhmkanXnbpsSbpw
kPoh {]hÀ¯I³

h¶ ]hn-{X-amb XoÀ°w Xfn-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. cmPm-hnsâ taÂtm-«-¯nÂ Bbn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv
CtXmsS cà-{]-hmlw nÂ¡ p-Ibpw `K-hm³ ]pcm-X--t£ -{X-ambn IW-¡ m¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. ]c-
{io[À½-im-kvXmhv {]Xy-£ -s¸«v Ahsc Ap-{K- ¼cmK-X-co-Xn-bn-epÅ _en-¡ Â]p-c-bnÂ {_Òm-
ln-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. hn-tbpw AjvS-ZnIv]me-I-tcbpw ImWmw.
t£ {X-¯nse XqWp-Ifpw ]c-¼-cm-KX coXn-bnÂsIm«m-c-¯nÂ Xncn-s¨-¯nb ¼q-Xncn cmPm-
sIm¯p-]-Wn-I-tfmsS nÀ½n-¨-h-bm-Wv.hns S-¶-sXÃmw [cn-¸n-¡ p-I-bpw, At±lw
AhnsS Hcp t£ {Xw nÀ½n-¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu t£ {X-¯nsâ asämcp {][m khn-ti-
`K-hmsâ CÑ-{]-Imcw hm-´-c-¯n-epÅ Hcp jX `àÀ ChnsS hgn-]m-Smbn S-¯n-h-cp¶
Poh-Pm-e-§ Ä¡ pw Hcp _p²n-ap«pw hcm-¯-co-Xn- aoq-«m-Wv. `K-hmsâ "Xncp-a-¡ Ä' BWv Cu aop-
bn-emWv t£ {X-¯nsâ nÀ½mWw S-¶-Xv. IÄ F¶mWv k¦Â¸w. _me-I-mb {io[À½-
im-kvXm-hnsâ Ifn-Iq-«p-Im-cmWv Cu aop-IÄCu t£ {X-¯nse {]Xn-jvTm-k-¦Â]w {io
F¶p hniz-kn¨p-t]m-cp-¶p. AXp-sIm-p-Xs¶[À½-im-kvXmhv Hcp _me-Isâ cq]-¯nÂ IpSn-
Bcpw ]pg-bnse aop-Isf D]-{Z-hn-¡ p-Itbm ]nSn-sIm-Åp¶p F¶m-Wv. Cu t£ {X-¯nse _me-im-
¡ p-Itbm sN¿m-dn-Ã.kvXmhv kzbw-`q-`m-h-¯n-em-Wv. _me-im-kvXm-
hnsâ Znhy-amb kzbw-`q-ine AjvS-`m-K-§ -fmbn tIc-f-¯nse 108 imkvXm-t£ -{X-§ -fnÂ
ne-nÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡ p¶p F¶ {]tXy-I-X-bp-v. {][m--s¸-«-Xpw, `K-hm³ ]c-ip-cm-a³ nÀ½n¨
Ing-t¡ mSv ZÀi--ambn Ccn-¡ p¶ `K-hm³ im´- ]© -im-kvXm-t£ -{X-§ -fnÂ H¶p-amWv Ipf-¯p-
kz-cq-]-m-Wv. alm-tZ-h³, alm-hn-jvWp, hnLvt- ]pg {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw. Cu t£ {X-¯nse
iz-c³, `K-hXn F¶o D]-tZ-h-·msc IqSmsX mK- atlm-Õhw taS-am-k-¯n-emWv BtLm-jn-¡ p-¶-
cm-Pm-hn-sâbpw mK-b-£ n-bp-tSbpw {]Xn-jvT-IÄ Xv. Xncp-h--´-]pc¯pn¶v 60 In.-ao. AIse Xncp-
IqSn Cu t£ {X-¯nÂ ZÀin-¡ mw. D]-tZ-hXm h--´-]pcw sit¦m« hgn-bnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶
aqÀ¯n-IÄ FÃm-hcpw Xs¶ hmÕ-ey-`m-h-¯nÂ Cu t£ {Xw, hm-´-c-ta-J-e-bnÂ sX·-e-bnÂ
hkn-¡ p¶ cq]-¯n-emWv. _me-I-mb {io[À½- IÃ-S-bm-dnsâ Xoc¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. Pm-[n-]-
im-kvXm-hns D]-tZ-hXm aqÀ¯n-IÄ hmÕ-ey- Xy-`-c-W-kw-hn-[mw ne-hnÂ h¶-Xn-p-tijw
t¯msS Im¯p-kw-c-£ n-¨p-t]m-cp¶p F¶mWv Ct¸mÄ Cu t£ {X-¯nsâ `c-W-¨p-a-Xe Xncp-hn-
hnizm-kw. Xmw-IqÀ tZh-kzw-t_mÀUnÂ n£ n-]vX-am-Wv.
Cu t£ {X-¯nsâ nÀ½mWw sIm«m-c-¡ c

]v Cu ]cn-kcw ]qÀ®-ambpw h-am-bn-cp-¶p. ChnsS [À½-im-kvXm-
hns bphm-hmbn k¦-ev]n-¨mWv {]XnjvT S-¯n-bn-«p-Å-Xv. CS-Xp-ImÂ
aS-¡ nbpw he-Xp-ImÂ Xmgv¯nbpw B-¸p-d¯v Ing-t¡ m«p ZÀi--ambn
Ccn-¡ p¶ hn{KlamWv {]Xn-jvT. hn{Klw Sbv¡ p ttc-b-Ã. he-Xp-`m-
K-t¯¡ v Aev]w amdnb coXn-bn-emWv ImW-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]¯m-ap-Zb
Znhkw (taS amkw ]¯mw Xob-Xn) {]Xn-jvT-¡ p-taÂ IrXy-ambn kqcy-
civan ]Xn¡ pw F¶p ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. bphm-hmb Bcy-¦m-hn-e-¸³ ]pjvI-
em-tZ-ho-k-ta-X-m-Wv. CSXp`mK¯v tZhn-bpsS hn{Klw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p.
ine-bn-epÅ aqe-hn-{Klw PoÀ®m-h-Ø-bn-em-sW-¦nepw Dt]-£ n-¡ -s¸-«n-
«n-Ã. F¶mÂ Ct¸mÄ ]pXp-Xmbn Hcp ]© -tem-l-hn-{Klw {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«p-
v. {]kvXpX cp hn{K-l-§ Ä X½nÂ cq]-¯ntem `mh-¯ntem hyXym-
k-an-Ã. Pzme, IncoSw Ch-sb-Ãm-apÅ BIÀj-I-amb hn{Klw D]-hn-jvS-
cq-]-¯n-em-Wv. imkvXm-hnsâ {]Xn-jvT-bpsS he-Xp-`m-K¯v inh-enwK
{]Xn-jvT-bp-v, CS-Xp-`m-K-¯mWv tZhn. Bcy-¦m-hnÂ A¿s BßmÀ
°-ambn [ymn-¨mÂ hnhm-l-X-SÊw amdp-sa¶pw tZhsâ Xr¡ -eym-W-
¯nÂ ]s¦-Sp¯v {]km-Z-ambn e`n-¡ p¶ aª -¨-cSv [cn-¨mÂ bph-Xn-
IÄ¡ v awK-ey-`m-Ky-ap-m-Ip-sa¶pw Ap-`-h-¯nsâ shfn-¨-¯nÂ `à-
P--§ Ä {]kvXm-hn-¡ p-¶p.
{iotIm-hnÂ NXp-cm-Ir-Xn-bnÂ sN¼p-taª taÂ¡ q-c-tbmsS ne-
sIm-Åp-¶p. CXnv ]Xn--© -Sn-bn-e-[nIw Dbcw Dm-hp-sa¶p IW-¡ m-
¡ p-¶p. ]qÀ®-ambn Icn-¦-Ãp-]-tbm-Kn¨p nÀ½n-¨n-«pÅ {iotIm-hn-ensâ
Nph-cp-I-fnÂ Ce-¨mbw sIms-gp-Xnb `n¯n-Nn-{X-§ Ä ImWmw.
ZimhXm-cw, A¿-¸-N-cn-Xw, alm-hn-jvWp-hnsâ m`n-bn-epÅ Xma-c-bn-en-
cn-¡ p¶ {_Òmhv Ch-bmWv Iq«-¯nÂ {][m-w. ]t£ Ime-¸-g¡ w
Bcy-¦mhv [À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw
tPymXnj`qjWw X{ń
Fkv. KW]Xn t]män
sIm«mc¡ c almKW]Xn
t£ {X¯nsâbpw ]¼m
KW]Xn t£ {X¯nsâbpw
taÂimńbmbpw i_cnae
Iogvimńbmbpw tkhw
ApjvTn¨n«pv. Ct¸mÄ
Bcy¦mhv imkvXm
t£ {X¯nÂ tZhkzw
AUvannkvt{Säohv
DtZymKØmWv

aqew Nn{X-§ Ä Ahy-à-am-bn-«p-v. ap¶nÂ a- aÞ-e-¡ m-e¯v ap¸-¯n-sbm³]Xmw Znh-k-amWv
kvIm-c-a-Þ]w ImWmw. Npänepw Icn-¦Â nÀ½n- hnhm-l-n-Ý-bw. CXv "]mÞy³ apSn¸v' F¶
X-amb me-¼ew ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. ChnsS t]cnÂ {]kn-²-am-Wv. mev]Xnv Xr¡ -eym-W-Zn-
sIm¯n-sh-¨n-«pÅ inev]-§ -fpsS Iq«-¯nÂ Cc-«- hkw S-¯-s¸-Sp¶ Duª m-em«w hfsc {][m--
¯-e-bpÅ aÕyhpw hmg-¡ p-ebpw arK-§ -fp- amWv tZh-sbpw tZhn-tbbpw Duª m-enÂ
saÃmw ImW-s¸-Sp-¶p. me-¼-e-¯nsâ `mK-amb Ccp¯n BSn-¡ p¶ Cu BtLmjw An-X-c-km-
hen-b-¼ew Ign-ª mÂ mS-I-im-e-bm-Wv. Ing¡ p [m-c-W-sat¶ ]d-bm-m-hq. Fgp¶p-Å-¯nv tZh-
`mK¯v IÃ-S-bm-dnsâ ssIh-gn-t¯mSv t£ {X-]-cn- tâ-Xmbn F«p hml--§ Ä (Im-f-IÄ, ]Ã-¡ v,
k-c-¯nv Af-hä Zriy-`wKn evIp-¶p. Bdnp Ima-tZ-h³, B, IpXn-c, ]pen, knwlw) AI-¼Sn
kao-]¯v Iqh-f-¯-d-bp-v. ChnsS mKÀ{]-Xn- tkhn-¡ m-dp-v. Ieym-W-¯nv tZh³ Imf-¸p-
jvT-Ifpw KW-]Xn hn{Klhpw ImWmw. me-¼-e- d¯pw tZhn ]Ã-¡ nepw ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw Fgp-¶-
¯np ]pd¯v sX¡ p-]-Sn-ª mdp amdn {]tXyIw Åp-¶p-sh-¶mWv hnizmkw.
{iotIm-hn-enÂ C-f-b-¸pw (H-gp-Ip-in-e) AXp t£ {X-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in-¡ p-hm-pÅ Ae-
Ign-ª mÂ `qX-¯mpw h-tZ-h-X-Ifpw (H-gp-Ip- ¦m-c-tKm-]pcw IS-¶mÂ BZyw ZrjvSn-bnÂs]-Sp-
in-e-IÄ) IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. ChnsS aäp t£ {X-§ - ¶Xv Idp-¸-kzm-an-bp-sSbpw Idp-¸mbn A½-bp-
fnÂ F§ pw In-«n-Ãm¯ Hcp D]-tZ-h³Iq-Sn- sSbpw inem-hn-{K-l-§ -fm-Wv. {]tXyIw Xd-I-fnÂ
bpv þ Ime³ X¼p-cm³. Cu aqÀ¯nsb a- ]Sn-ª m«p ZÀi--ambn Ch ne-sIm-Åp-¶p.
kvIm-c-a-Þ-]-¯nsâ XqWnÂ _Ôn-¨n-cn-¡ p-I- [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ AwK-c-£ -I-cm-Wn-h-sc¶v
bm-Wv. IqSmsX tZhkzw It¨-cn, hmk-Krlw ]c-¼-cbm hnizm-kn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶p.
(IzmÀt«-gvkv), im´n-a-Tw, hmWn-Py-k-ap-¨bw
hoYnh¡ n-epÅ sIm«mcw hfsc {]kn-²-am-(tjm-¸nMv tImw¹-Ivkv) F¶n-h-sbÃmw Chn-sS-bp-
Wv. qäm-p-I-fmbn Xr¡ -eym-W-¯np ap¼v ]Xn-v. t£ {X-¡ pfw ]Sn-ª mdp `mK¯v ImWmw.
hpÅ ]mÞy³ apSn¸v (hn-hm-l-n-Ý-bw) S-¡ p-hoYn-tbmSp tNÀ¶v sIm«mcw nÂ¡ p-¶p.
¶-Xn-hn-sS-sh-¨m-Wv. ]Sn-s¡ -«n-d-§ n-bmÂ, Idp-¸-
me-¼-e-¯nsâ sX¡ p-`m-K¯v {]kn-²-amb kzm-an--Sbv¡ p ap¶nÂ, t£ {Xw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨
Xr¡ -eym-W-a-Þ]w ØnXn-sN-¿p¶p. Icn-¦-ÃnÂ "sNm¡ w-]«n' Pao-µm-cmb "Nn¶ C© ³
nÀ½n-¨n-«pÅ Cu Akm-[mcW aÞ-]-¯n-p- ]mÞy'sâ hn{Klw (in-em-nÀ½n-Xw) Hcp XqWn-
ÅnÂ Hä-¡ -ÃnÂ ]WnX IXnÀa-Þ]w ImWmw. tmSv tNÀ¶v sIm¯n-sh-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶p. Cu `c-Wm-
Znh-khpw "[mc' ]Xn-hpÅ GI imkvXm-t£ -{X- [n-Im-cn-bp-sSbpw ]Xvn-bp-sSbpw cq]-§ Ä
am-Wn-Xv. [mc S-¯p-¶Xv aqe hn{K-l-¯nv mSIim-e-bnÂ n¶v t£ {X-¯n-te¡ v IS-¡ p¶
XWp¸p evIm-m-sW¶p hniz-kn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶p. CS-m-gn-bnepw ZÀin-¡ mw. tZh-sâbpwtZ-hn-bp-
Znh-khpw aq¶p tcw ]qP ]Xn-hm-Wv. ]e sSbpw Xr¡ -eym-W-¯nv ]mÞy³ km£ yw
t£ {X-N-S-§ p-I-fnepw BNm-c-§ -fnepw Xangv hln-¡ p-¶pv F¶p ImWn-¡ p-¶-Xn-m-bn-«mWv
kzm[ow {]I-S-am-Wv. F¶mÂ ]qPm-Zn-Im-cy-§ Ä Cu inev]-§ Ä Øm]n-¨n-«p-Å-sX¶v hniz-kn-¡ -
ae-bm-fm-Nm-c-§ -tfm-sS-bmWv S-¶p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv. s¸-Sp-¶p.
hmÀjn-tIm-Õhw [p-am-k-¯nÂ F«p Znhkw
sFXn-ly-§ fpw hnizm-k-§ fpwBtLm-jn-¡ p-¶p. hrÝn-I-¨n-d¸v XpS-§ n-bmÂ
kucmjv{S-bnÂ n¶v a[p-c-hgn h¶v Cuap¸-¯n-memw Znhkw DÕhw Bcw-`n¨v mev]-
{]tZ-i¯v IpSn-tb-dn-¸mÀ¯ P-hn-`m-K-amWv¯n-sbm-¶nv F«mw DÕ-h-t¯m-sS-bmWv ]cn-k-
kucm-jv{S-{_m-Ò-WÀ. ]«p-hym-]mcw sXmgn-em-¡ n-am-]vXn. Ipw`m-`n-tj-I-hpw, If-`m-`n-tj-I-hpw, Ie-
bn-«pÅ ChÀ qäm-p-IÄ¡ p apt¼ Xncp-hn-Xmw-im-`n-tj-Ihpw S-¯n-bmWv DÕhw Ah-km-n-
IqÀ cmP-hw-i-¯n-te-¡ m-h-iy-amb ]«p-h-kv{X-¡ p-¶sX¶pÅ {]tXy-I-X-bp-v. mev]¯n
§ Ä evIn-t¸m-¶n-cp¶p. Hcn-¡ Â cmPm-hnvcmw Znh-ks¯ h-tZ-h-Xm-]q-P-Ifpw Bip-
evIm-pÅ ]«p-ambn h¶ hym]m-cn-tbm-sSm¸wsIm«pw (hÀj-¯n-sem-cn-¡ Â) hfsc {][m-
aIfpw Dm-bn-cp¶p. Bcy-¦mhv am¼-g-¯d hgn-amWv. t£ {X-¯nse X{´w sh«n-¡ -h-e-bnse
bm-bn-cp-¶p bm{X. Bcy-¦m-hn-se-¯n-b-t¸mÄtIm¡ p-f-¯n-Ã-¡ m-cpsS Npa-X-e-bn-em-Wv.
kabw sshIn. XpSÀ¶v aIsf Bcy-¦m-hn-e-¿sâBcy-¦m-hn-e½ (]p-jvI-em-tZ-hn) Xan-g-cpsS
im´n-¡ m-cs Gev]n-¨n«v hym]mcn bm{XIpe-tZ-h-X-bm-sW-¶t{X k¦-ev]w. ChnsS ]qP-I-
XpSÀ¶p. hgn-at[y ap¶nepw ]n¶nepw Im«m--fnÂ tZhs hc-mbpw tZhnsb h[p-hm-bp-amWv
Isf Iv AbmÄ `b-¶p-hn-d-¨p. XÕ-abwIcp-Xp-¶-Xv. am{X-aÃ Xr¡ -eym-Whpw ]Xn-hm-Wv.
hym]m-cnsb c£ n-¡ m-mbn Hcp Im«p-Pm-Xn-¡ m-

c³ hs¶-¯p-Ibpw Bsb hnc«n HmSn-¡ p-Ibpw ª pÅ Fgp-¶-Ån¸pw Ccp-hcpw Atymyw
sNbvXp. kt´m-j-`-cn-X-mb hym]mcn ssIbn-en- ame amdp-¶-Xp-saÃmw `ànkm{µ-amb A´-co-£ -
cp¶ Hcp oe-¸«v Xsâ c£ -Iv k½m-n¨v µn ¯nÂ S-¡ p-¶p. h[p-hnsâ thjw sI«p-¶Xv
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-tijw bm{X XpSÀ¶p. cmP-[m-n- kucmjv{S {_mÒ-W-cnse Hcmfpw hcsâ thjw
bnÂ F¯n-t¨À¶ hym]mcn alm-cm-Pm-hns sI«p-¶Xv tZhkzw DtZym-K-Ø-p-am-Wv.
apJw ImWn¨v aS-§ n. hym]m-cm--´cw Bcy-¦m- Ieym-W-a-Þ]w Ccp-]-¯n-sbm³]Xp XqWp-
hn-se¯n tZhs ZÀin-¡ p-t¼mÄ hym]mcn I-fn-em-Wp-d-¸n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xv. ChnsS ndsb
AÛp-X-kvX-_-Ô-m-bn. {]mW-c-£ -I-mb h-N- hnhn[ coXn-bn-epÅ cXn-`m-h-cq-]-§ Ä sIm¯n-
cv Xm³ evInb ]«v imkvXm-hnsâ hn{K-l- sh-¨n-«p-v. hnhm-l-ap-lqÀ¯w ASp-¡ p-t¼mÄ
¯nÂ NmÀ¯n-bn-cn-¡ p¶p! hym]m-cn-bpsS aI-fm- Xmen-sI-«m³ `mhn-¡ th Hcp Nph¶ ]«v DbÀ¯n-
Is« {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ hn{K-l-¯nÂ ¡ m-«p-¶p. tZhn "Xr¸q-¯mbn' F¶ kqN--bm-
sFIyw {]m]n-¡ p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. Cu al-ob WnXp ÂIp-¶-Xv. AtXmsS hnhmlw apS-§ p-¶p.
kw`-h-¯nsâ kvac-W-bv¡ mbn A¶p apXÂ IeymWw ASp¯ hÀj-t¯¡ p amän-sh-bv¡ p-
XpSÀ¶p hcp¶ NS-§ mWv "Xr¡ -eymWw' Ibpw Ipw`m-`n-tjIw S¯n NS-§ p-IÄ Ah-km-
F¶t{X ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. n-¸n-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p¶p.
hÀjw-tXmdpw hrÝn-I-amkw Ccp-]-¯n- {]kn-²-amb Xr¡ -eymW aÞ-]-s¯-¸än
sbm³]-Xnv kucm-jv{S-{_m-Ò-WÀ t£ {X-¯nÂ asämcp sFXn-ly-hp-ap-v. cmP-`-c-W-Im-e¯v Xan-
F¯p-¶-tXmsS NS-§ p-IÄ Bcw-`n-¡ p-I-bm-bn. gvm-«nÂ ns¶-¯nb ad-h-·mÀ t£ {Xw sImÅ-b-
AhÀ am¼-g-¯-d-bn-te¡ v t]mbn ]ntä Znhkw Sn¨v hne-]n-Sn-¸pÅ ]-§ fpw aäpw tamjvSn-¡ p-I-
XncnsI hcp-¶p. tZhnbpw Ah-tcm-sSm¸w Bcy- bp-m-bn. tamj-W-h-kvXp-¡ -fp-ambn AhÀ tIm«-
¦m-hnÂ F¯p¶p F¶mWv hnizm-kw. a[p-c-bnÂ hm-Xn-enÂ F¯n-b-t¸mÄ AhÀ¡ v I®p-Im-
n¶pÅ kucmjv{S {_mÒ-W-cpsS cm-as¯ Wmpw hgn-b-dn-bmpw IgnbmsX he-ª p.
kwLw [p-amkw A© mw Xob-Xn-tbmsS F¯n- sNbvX sXänp {]mb-Ýn-¯-ambn AhÀ h-
t¨-cpw. Xmenbpw tNe-bp-ambn F¯p¶ Cu ¯nÂ n¶v IÃp-IÄ Npa-¶p-sIm-p-h¶v ]WnX
kwL-¯nÂ A¿m-bn-c-t¯mfw `à-P--§ Ä aÞ-]-am-Wn-sX-¶mWv Hcp hnizm-kw. F¶mÂ
Dm-hpw. XpSÀ¶pÅ "]mÞy³ apSn¸v' ]v sNm¡ w-]«n Pao-µm-cmWv aÞ]w nÀ½n¨sX¶v
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ alm-cm-Pm-hnsâ km¶n-[y-¯nÂ sFXn-ly-¯nÂ hI-t`-Z-hp-ap-v. F´m-bmepw
sIm«m-c-am-fn-I-bnÂ sh¨m-bn-cp¶p S-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. aÞ]w Xan-gvm-«nse inev]-am-Xr-I-bn-emWp
h[p-hnsâ Bfp-IÄ¡ v cmPmhv Iym-ipev¡ w nÀ½n-¨n-«p-Å-sX¶ Imcyw XoÀ¨-bm-Wv. hnim-e-
evIp-¶-tXm-sS-bmWv hnhmlw Dd-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv. amb t£ {X-k-t¦-X-am-Wn-hnsS DÅ-Xv. aq¶c
C¶v cmPm-hnsâ Øm¯v tZhkzw DtZym-K- G¡ -dn-e-[nIw Øe-ap-s¶v IW-¡ m-¡ -s¸-
Ø³ B Npa-Xe hln-¡ p-¶p. IeymWw Ign- Sp¶p.

Ien-bp-K-h-c-Z-mb A¨³tIm-hnÂ {io[À½-im-kvXmhv ]qÀ®m]pjvI-
em-k-ta-X-m-Wv. t{XXm-bp-K-¯nÂ `K-hm³ ]c-ip-cm-asâ Xr¡ -c-§ -fmÂ
{]Xn-jvTn-¡ -s¸-«-XmWv Cu ]pWy-t£ -{Xw. lnam-e-b-¯nÂ n¶pw
sImp-h¶ ]© -in-e-bmWv hn{Klw. ]c-ip-cm-a-mÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¡ -s¸«
A© p- imkvXmt£ {X-§ Ä Ipf-¯p-¸p-g-bnÂ _me-I-mbpw, Bcy-¦m-
hnÂ Iuam-c-¯nepw, A¨³tIm-hn-enÂ ]qÀ®m]pjvI-em-k-ta-X-mbn
Krl-Øm-{i-a-¯nepw, Im´-a-e-bnÂ hm-{]-Ø-¯nepw, i_-cn-a-e-bnÂ
kym-k-¯n-ep-am-Wv. Cu A© v imkvXmt£ {X-§ -fnÂ A¨³tIm-hn-
enÂ am{X-amWv `K-hm³ ]c-ip-cm-a³ {]Xn-jvTn-¨ AtX hn{Klw C¶pw
tISp-Iq-SmsX Ccn-¡ p-¶-Xv. Cu t£ {X-¯nÂ i_-cn-a-e-tb-¡ mÄ apt¼-
Xs¶ sImSn-acw Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xmbn ]g-a-¡ mÀ ]d-bp-¶p. nXy-{_-Ò-Nm-
cnI-fmb ]qPm-cn-am-cmWv Chn-sSbpw ]qP sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. ae-bm-f-hÀjw
1030-þÂ t£ {X-¯nÂ Aán-_m[-bp-mbn t£ {Xw ]qÀ®-ambn
I¯nin-¨p. ]qPm-cn -t£ -{X-¯nÂ Ibdn hn{K-l-¯nÂ sI«n-¸n-Sn¨v Ic-
ª -t¸mÄ hn{Klw Cf-In-h¶p. ]n¶oSv 70 hÀjw ]pÃp-taª ]pc-
bnÂh¨v ]qP S¯n. AXn-p-tijw 1106-þÂ t£ {Xw ]Wn-bp-Ibpw 1108
Â ]px-{]-XnjvT S-¯p-Ibpw sNbvXp.
sI. kXyinh³]nÅ
Xmgt¯XnÂ
A¨³tIm-hnÂ

temI{]-kn-²-amb sN§ -¶qÀ mK-a¬ aT- NnInÕm coXn-¡ v ]qPm-cn-amÀ Z£ n-W-t]mepw
¯nse X{ń-ap-Jy-cmWv i_-cn-a-e-bnse t]mse hm§ m-dn-Ã. m«n-sebpw ]cn-k-c-§ -fn-sebpw
Chn-S-s¯bpw Xm{ń-Im-Nm-cyÀ. Ct¸mÄ Xm{ń- FÃm PmXnaXØcpw hnjw Xon-bmÂ C¶pw
I-IÀ½w S-¯n-h-cp-¶Xv {_Ò{io IWvTccv atl- t£ {X-¯nÂ F¯pw. t£ {X-¯nÂ hrÝnIw
iz-c-cpsS ]p{X³ {_Ò{io IWvT-ccv taml--c-m- H¶p apXÂ Ã Xnc¡ v Ap-`-h-s¸-Spw. hrÝnIw
Wv. sImSn-tbäp ]qcw XpS-§ p-t¼mÄ IrjvW¸c- 30 v t£ {X-¯nse Xncp-hm-`-cWw F¯-s¸-Spw.
p´p- t£ -{X-¯np apI-fnÂ h«w C«p ]d-¡ p-¶Xv Cu Xncp-hm-`-c-W-¯nsâ IqsS Im´-a-e-bnÂ
C¶pw ]Xn-hm-Wv. aI-c-am-k-¯nse tchXn n¶pw Hcp Im«p-hmkn (B-Zn-hm-kn) hiw A¿-
£ {Xw t£ {X-{]-Xn-jvTm-Zn--am-Wv. B Znhkw ¸³ sImSp¯phn«tZh-nÀ½n-X-amb Hcp X¦-hm-
t£ {X-¯nÂ alm-]p-jv]m-`n-tjIw S-¯n-h- fnsâ Xq¡ w tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯p-hm³ km[n-¨n-«n-Ã.
cp¶p. Cu Znh-ks¯ ]pjv]m-`n-tj-I-¯nv Xq¡ p-t¼mÄ hyXy-kvX-amb Xq¡ -amWv C¶pw
temI-¯nsâ ]e `mK¯p n¶pw A¿-¸-`-àÀ ImWn-¡ p-¶-Xv. t£ {X-¯nsâ ]cn-k-c¯v KW-]-
F¯n-t¨-cp-w. Cý-bpsS hnhn[ tÌäp-I-fnÂ Xn, apcp-I³, IrjvW³, am¼-g-¯d `KhXn, I¶n-
n¶p e£ -¡ -W-¡ nv ]qhpIÄ F¯n¨v S- aq-e-in-h³ F¶o {]Xn-jvT-Ifpw, hS-¡ p-`m-K¯v
¯p¶ ]pjv]m-`n-tjIw tIc-f-¯nse Gähpw kzbw-`q-hmbn hfÀ¶p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p¶ Hcp mK-
henb ]pjv]m-`n-tj-I-amWv. 1108 se {]Xn-jvT¡ p cm-P-hn-{K-lhpw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶p. sImSn-a-c-t¯mSv
tijw Xan-gvmSv amXr-I-bn-epÅ {iotIm-hn-env tNÀ¶v {]kn-²-amb XoÀ°-¡ n-WÀ. CXnse Pe-
tISp-]m-Sp-IÄ kw`-hn-¨-Xn-mÂ {iotIm-hnÂ amWv A`n-tj-I-¯nv FSp-¡ p-¶-Xv. t£ {X-
tIc-fam-Xr-I-bnÂ tZh-lnX {]Imcw ]Wn-bn¨v ¯nsâ ap³h-i-¯mbn imkvXm-hnsâ AwKc£ -
2018 Pp-hcn 23 v kaÀ¸Ww S-¯p-hm³ Hcp-¡ - Ipw CjvStXm-g-p-amb Idp¸kzm-anbpw ]cn-hm-c-
§ Ä ]qÀ¯nbm¡ n-s¡ m-n-cn-¡ p-¶p. § fpw IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶p. t£ {X-¯n-tmSv _Ô-
A¨³tIm-hnÂ {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ -{X-¯nse s¸«v tImS-aS A¸q-¸-pw, hfb¯v Ducm-fnbpw,
Gähpw henb AÛpXw ]m¼p-I-Sn-tbäp hcp¶ I¨d DS-tbmcpw, ItÃhn A¸q-¸³ XpS-§ nb ae-
Hcp `àv ap¼nÂ cm]-I-ety GXp ka-bhpw ssZ-h-§ fpw. [p-amkw H¶mw Xob-Xn-bmWv
t£ {Xw Xpd-¡ p¶p F¶-Xm-Wv. hnjw sXm«p-h¶v t£ {X-¯nse sImSn-tbäv. 3, 4, 5 DÕ-h-¯nv
t£ {X-a-Xn-ev¡ Â F¯n-¡ p-t¼mÄ ]qPmcn S - DÕ-h-_en, 9þmw DÕ-h-¯nv {]kn-²-amb ctYm-
Xp-d¶v Xr¡ -¿nÂ Ccn-¡ p¶ Nµ-hpw Xpfkn- Õhw. tIc-f-¯nÂ Iev]m-¯n- Ign-ª mÂ
]qhpw A`n-t£ -I-XoÀ°hpw DÅnÂ Ign-¡ mpw, ChnsS am{Xta ctYm-Õhw DÅq. ctYm-Õ-h-
hnjw Xonb `mK¯v ]pc-«mpw ÂIp-¶p. ¯nv ]´fw cmP-{]-Xn-n[n AI-¼-Sn- tk-hn-¡ pw.
t£ {X-¯nse A© v ]qPm-k-a-b-§ -fnÂ S-Xp- DÕ-h-¯nv cY-¯nÂ mSv ImWm³ Cd-§ p¶
d¶v BZyw {]kmZw ÂIp-¶Xv ChÀ¡ m-Wv. Cu A¿-¸s Ing-t¡ m«v cYw ]nSn¨v Xan-gvm-«n-te¡ p

sImp-t]m-Im³ {ian-¡ p¶ Xan-gv{_m-Ò-Wsc ocm-Pw S-¯p-I-bm-Wv. t{XXm-bp-K-¯nÂ {]Xn-
XncnsI ]nSn¨p tXmÂ¸n-¡ p-¶-XmWv ]Xn-hv. jvTn¨ {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ Cu t£ {X-
aq¶mw DÕhw apXÂ 9þmw DÕhw hsc N{]w ZÀiw Hcp ap-jy-P-·-¯nsâ ]pWy-am-Wv.
Fgp-s¶-Ån¸pw Idp-¸³Xp-Åepw Dv. 9þmw sImÃw PnÃ-bnÂ ]p-eqÀ n¶pw 45 Intem-ao-äÀ
DÕhw Hgn-sI-bpÅ Znh-k-§ -fnÂ cm{Xn 11 aWn- bm{XsNbvXpw ]¯-w-Xn«PnÃ-bnÂ tIm¶n-hgn
¡ mWv Xpf-fÂ. t£ {X-¯nsâ ]pd-Ip-h-i¯v 42 Intem-ao-äÀ bm{X-sNbvXpw ]p-eqÀ n¶pw
Idp-¸³ ]qPmcn Idp-¸-kzm-an-bpsS BS-bm-`-c-W- Bcy-¦mhv sNt¦m-«-hgn bm{X sNbvXpw Im--a-
§ Ä AWnª v ]mn-ta-f-¯nÂ XpÅn `àsc [y-¯nÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ Cu t£ {X-¯nÂ
Ap-{K-ln-¡ p¶ NS-§ mWv Idp-¸³Xp-ÅÂ. F¯n-t¨-cmw.
t£ {X-¯nse {][m hgn-]mSv in-tZm-j-¯nv

C¶s¯ ]´fw hen-b-tIm-bn-¡ Â t£ {Xw HcpIme¯v ]´-fw-cm-P-
Ip-Spw-_mw-K-§ -fpsS kzImcy tXhm-c-¸p-c-bm-bn-cp-¶p. t£ {X-`-c-Ww
]n¶oSv Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ kÀ¡ m-cn-epw Ct¸mÄ Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ
tZhkzwt_mÀUnepw n£ n-]vX-am-Wv. km[m-cW t£ {X-k-¦Â]-§ -fnÂ
n¶v hyXy-kvX-ambn {]Xn-jvT sImSn-I-bdn DÕhw XpS-§ n-b-h-bn-Ã.
IpSpw-_-¯nÂ ]pe BN-cn-¡ p¶ ka-b-§ -fnÂ IpSpw-_mw-K-amb A¿-¸-
`-K-hmpw ]pe Bb-Xn-mÂ Cu "t£ {Xw' AS-¨n-Sp-¶p. {]Xn-jvTm-Øm--
¯v IpSn-bn-cp-¯p¶ coXn-bnÂ ]¼-bnÂn¶psImp-h¶ Hcp inebpw
]n¶nÂ teml-nÀ½n-X-amb Hcp tKmf-I-bp-am-Wv. sImSn-I-bdn DÕhw
CsÃ-¦n-epw B-¡ -gp-¯n-epÅ Fgp-¶-Ån-¸v [p 11-þpw Ipw`w D{X-
¯npw S-¯n-h-cp-¶p. Biqew aqew S AS-¨n-Sp¶ Ah-k-c-§ -fnÂ
t£ {X-¯nÂ nXy-]q-P-I-tfm, t£ {X-¯ntem sIm«m-c-¯ntem hnti-
jmÂ NS-§ p-Itfm S-¯m-dn-Ã. F¶mÂ [p 28-þ-v Biqew ImcWw S
AS-¨mÂ ]p¯³ta-S-s¡ m-«m-c-ap-ä-¯v {]tXyIw X¿m-dm-¡ p¶ ]´-enÂ
n¶pw bYm-hn[n Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm{X Bcw-`n-¡ pw.
A¿-¸-k-¦-ev]-am-sW-¦nepw tcJ-I-fnÂ ]´-fw-h-en-b-tIm-bn-¡ Â
[À½-imkvXm t£ {Xw BWv. [À½-im-kvXm- sF-Xn-ly-§ fpw A¿-¸-N-cn-
{Xhpw _Ô-s¸-«n-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-mÂ, ]e t£ {X-§ -fnepw C¯-c-¯n-epÅ
ma-I-cWw ImWmw. CubnsS tZhkzw-t_mÀUv tImS-Xn-bnÂ tIkv _e-
s¸-Sp-¯p-hm-mbn ""i_-cn-ae {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw'' F¶ t]cv
""i_-cn-ae {io A¿-¸-t£ {Xw'' F¶v Xncp-¯n-b-Xmbpw hmÀ¯. BNm-c-
ew-L--§ Ä XpSÀ¡ -Y-bm-bn-«pÅ tZhkzw t_mÀUv t£ {X-§ -fnÂ
CsXmcp ]pXp-a-bm-hm-n-S-bn-Ã.
]´fw hen-b-tIm-bn-¡ Â t£ {Xw
hnimJw XncpmÄ
]n. cmahÀ½ cmP
]´fw sIm«mc¯nse
Ct¸mgs¯ henb cmP

Xncp-hm-`-c-W-§ Ä bnÂ DÄs¸-«n-«pÅ aäv DtZym-K-Ø-cpw, hen-b-X-
¼p-cm-nÂ n¶pw cmP-{]-Xn-n-[n-bnÂ n¶pwbphcmPm-hmbn A`n-tjIw sN¿p-¶-Xn-pÅ
hn`qXn kzoI-cn-¡ p-¶p. t]SIw AS-¨v, ocm-PwHcp-¡ -§ Ä sN¿p-hm³ ]´-f-cm-Pmhv Xsâ
Dgn-ª v, IrXyw 1 aWn¡ v, A§ -Ise i_-cn-a-e-a{ńsb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xn-s-Xp-SÀ¶ kw`-h-
bnse aI-c-hn-f-¡ n-m-bpÅ XoÀ°-bm{X Bcw-`n-K-Xn-bn-emWv aWn-I-WvT³ Ah-Xm-c-e-£ y-
¡ p-¶p. t]S-I-hm-l-I-cpsS {ZpX-K-a--hpw, `à-P--]qÀ¯o-I-c-W-¯n-m-bn-¡ qSn ]pen-¸m-env t]mIp-
§ -fpsS D¨-¯n-epÅ ic-Ww-hn-fn-I-fpw, cmP-{]-Xn-¶-Xpw, ]pen-I-fp-ambn Xncn-s¨-¯p-¶-Xpw i_-cn-a-
n-[n-I-fpsS ]Ã-¡ nse bm{Xbpw P-¡ q-«-¯nsâe-hm-k-m-bn-¯o-cp-hm-pÅ tZh-n-Ýbw cmPm-
hÀ²n-¨p-h-cp¶ Bth-i-hpw, Db-c-¯nÂ IrjvW-hns Adn-bn-¨-Xpw. kz]p-{X-nse Cuiz-cmwiw
¸-cp-ńsâ nÊw-KX tXm¶p-am-dpÅ h«w-Np-ä-epw,]qÀ®-ambn {Kln-¡ m-n-Sbmb cmPmhv `àn-]-c-h-
Hs¡ -¡ q-Snb B AhÀ®-ob nan-j-¯nÂ Hcpipw hnIm-c-]q-cn-X-p-ambn `K-hm-tmSv Hmtcm¶v
{]Xn-Ú-bpsS ]qÀ®X, Hcp kz]v-km-êyw,tNmZn-¨p. Cu ]nXr-þ-]p-{X-kw-hmZw "{io`q-X-m-Y-
Hcp hnizm-k-¯nsâ iàn. Xncp-hm-`-cW§ ÄKoX' F¶v {]kn-²-am-bn. Hcp ka-b¯v aWn-I-
AWnª A¿-¸sâ Zo]m-cm-[ sXmgp-¶XvWvTsâ A`n-tj-I-¯n-mbn XoÀ¯ B`-c-W-
Gähpw t{ijvThpw ]pWy-hp-ambn Icp-Xp-¶p.§ Ä AWnª p ImWp-hm-s-¦nepw `mKyw kn²n-
A¿-¸-·m-cpsS kzman-ZÀi--¯nv IqSp-XÂ¨n-ÃtÃm F¶v ZpxJn¨ cmPm-hn-tmSv `K-hm³
kuIcyw e£ y-am-¡ n-¯-s¶-bmWv cmPm-hv ]¼-Acp-fn-sNbvXp: ""A§ -bpsS hwiy-·mÀ aI-tcm-
bnÂ Xma-kn¨v 3þv am{Xw k¶n-[m-¯v F¯n-Õ-h-¯np apS-§ msX ChnsS hcn-Ibpw Fn¡ v
t¨-cp-¶Xv. aI-c-hn-f¡ p kam-]n¨v 7þv ]pd-s¸«v 10-IuXp-I-an-sÃ-¦nepw `à-·m-cpsS IuXp-I-¯n-
þv ]´-f¯v Xncn-s¨-¯p-¶p. bm{X-bnepw DÕ-h-mbn B`-c-W-§ Ä nÀ½n¨v Ae-¦-cn-¡ p-Ibpw
Zn-h-k-§ -fnepw `à-P--§ Ä cmPm-hns hµn¨vsN¿-Ww.'' Cu `K-h-¶n-tbm-K-{]-Im-cw, bph-cm-Pm-
hn`q-Xnbpw Ap-{K-lhpw hm§ p-¶p. At±lw`n-tj-ImÀ°w X¿m-dm-¡ n-bn-cp-¶ henb NpcnI,
FÃm IÀ½-§ Ä¡ pw taÂtm«w hln-¡ p-Ibpw,hcXv-tam-Xncw XpS-§ nb GXmpw C-
X{ń imń-¡ mÀ apXÂt]À¡ v Z£ nW ÂIp-§ tfmsSm¸w Xncp-ap-Jw, If-`-¡ q-Sw, DÕ-h-¨-a-b-
Ibpw sN¿p-¶p.§ Ä XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw DÄs¸«apgp-h³ B`-c-
W-§ fpw ]´-f-cm-Pmhv ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨n-«p-Å-XmWv. cmP-{]-Xn-n[n
A¶p-ap-XÂ iXm-_vZ-§ -fmbn Xncp-hm-`-c-W- i_-cn-a-e-bnse {]Xn-jvTm-IÀ½-§ Ä¡ p-ti-
tLm-j-bm{X ]´-f-cm-Pm-hnsâ tXr-Xz-¯nÂ jw `K-hmsâ ]nXr-kz-cq-]³ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp¶
FÃm [p 28-þpw ]pd-s¸«v "]´-fw-Xmc' F¶v cmPm cmPtiJ-c³ Xncp-hm-`-c-W-§ -fp-ambn A¿-
tcJ-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-«pÅ Xncp-hm-`-c-W-]mX amÀ ¸-k-¶n-[n-bn-se-¯n. Hcn¡ Â Xncn¨v ]´-f-
t¤W k© -cn¨v aIcw 1þv k¶n-[m--s¯-¯p- t¯¡ v ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnp ap¼mbn cmPm-hn-tmSv
¶p. ]´fw hen-b-tIm-bn-¡ Ât£ -{X-¯nÂ n¶v A¿-¸³ D]tZin¨p: ""A§ v Cn ]´-f¯v hn{i-
[p 28-þv i_-cn-a-e-bn-te¡ v ]pd-s¸-Sp¶ Xncp-hm- a-Po-hnXw bn-¡ p-I. {ia-I-c-amb bm{Xbpw aI-
`-c-W-tLm-j-bm-{X, BZy-h-kmw `àn-nÀ`-chpw tcm-Õ-h-IÀ½-§ fpw sIm«m-c-¯nse Cf-b-X-e-ap-
khn-ti-jhpw _rl-¯p-am-Wv. At¶-Zn-hkw dsb Npa-X-e-s¸-Sp-¯p-I. Rm³ Ft¸mgpw Ahn-
cmhnse 4 aWn-tbmsS sIm«m-c-¯nÂ n¶v Xncp- sS-¡ m-Wp-a-tÃm.''
apJw DÄs¡ m-Åp¶ apJy-Xn-cp-hm-`-c-W-t]-SIw XpSÀ¶v, ]´-f-cm-Pm-hmbn cmP-{]-Xn-n[n i_-
{iotIm-hnÂ-S-bn-te-¡ pw, tijn-¡ p¶ cv t]S- cn-a-e¡ p t]mIp¶ coXn Bcw-`n¨p. IpSpw-_-
I-§ Ä t£ {Xw Hmô-kn-te¡ pw B-bn-¡ p-¶p. ¯nse apXnÀ¶ ]pcp-j-·mÀ am{X-amWv CXn-
12.30 hsc `à-P--§ Ä¡ v {iotIm-hnÂ-S-bnÂ te¡ v ntbm-Kn-¡ -s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]´fw hen-b-cmPm
Xncp-hm-`-c-W-§ Ä ZÀin-¨p-sXm-gmw. ]´-fw-h-en-b- aeNhn-«p-hm³ ]mSn-sÃ¶ BNm-chpw ne-hnÂh-
X-¼p-cmsâ Ap-{K-l-t¯m-sS, IpSpw-_-¯nse ¶p.
Hcw-Kw, cmP-{]-Xn-n-[n-bmbn tLmj-bm-{Xsb
""Rm³ Ft¸mgpw AhnsS ImWp-atÃm'' F¶bn-¡ p-¶p. hen-b-X-¼p-cm³ t£ {X-¯n-se-¯n,
`K-hmsâ Ap-{K-l-¯n--p-kr-X-ambn ap¼p-Xsâ A[n-Im-chpw D¯-hm-Zn-¯hpw cmP-
Xs¶ Bcm-[n-¨p-h-¶n-cp¶ ssI¸p-g-bnse inh-þ-{]Xnn[n¡ v ssIam-dp-¶-Xnv {]Xo-Im-ß-I-ambn
hn-jvWp-t£ -{X-§ fpw a[p-c-ao-m£ n a®-Sn-`-K-h-DS-hmÄ ÂIp-Ibpw, hn`qXn ÂIn Ap-{K-ln-
Xn-¡ pÅ aq¶v tXhm-c-¸p-c-Ifpw IqSmsX ]pXp-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶p. Xncp-hm-`-c-W-t]-S-I-§ -fp-tS-
Xmbn A¿-¸v {]tXy-I-ambn Hcp tXhm-c-¸pcbpw, ]Ã-¡ n-tâbpw hml-I-cpw, tLmj-bm-{X-
]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p. tXhm-c-¸p-c-IÄ IpSpw-_mw-K-

§ Ä¡ v tXhm-c-¯n-mbn am{Xw Dt±-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xn- ¡ p-¶p.
mÂ {]XnjvT BNm-c-p-jvTm--§ Ä FÃmw-Xs¶ Ipw`-¯nÂ D{Xw, ]´-f¯v A¿-¸sâ ]nd-
km[m-cW t£ {X-k-¦Â]-§ -fnÂ n¶v hn`n-¶- ¶m-fmbn BtLm-jn-¡ p¶p. Xte¶v sshIn«v
§ -fm-Wv. A¿-¸sâ tXhm-c-¸p-cbpw hyXy-kvX-a- ip²n-bpw, D{X-Zn--¯nÂ hnti-jmÂ ]qP-Ifpw
Ã. F¶mÂ ]´-fw-sIm-«m-c-¯nse A¿-¸sâ S-¯pw. a²ym-Ów, If-`-]q-P-¡ p-ti-jw, Xncp-hm-
tXhm-c-¸pc C¶v hen-b-tIm-bn-¡ Â t£ {Xw `-cWw NmÀ¯pw. sshIo«v S-Xp-d-¶-ti-jhpw
F¶mWv Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. sImÃ-hÀjw B`-c-W-§ -f-Wnª `K-hms ZÀin-¡ mw.
965-þse Sn¸p-hnsâ B{I-a-W-s¯-¯p-SÀ¶v ]S-s¨-
hnjp-Zn-h-kw, Ime¯v 5 aWn XpS§ n 10-þ11e-hnsâ Hcwiw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnv ÂIp-hm³,
hsc, Xncp-hm-`-cWw NmÀ¯n, IWn ImWmw.]´fw nÀ_-Ôn-X-am-bn. 995þepw Cu XpI apgp-h-
hrÝnIw 1 apXÂ aÞ-e-¡ mew apgp-h-pw,mbn AS-¨p-Xo-cm-Xn-cp¶ kml-N-cy-¯nÂ ]´-fw-
aq¶p Znh-ks¯ CS-th-f-¡ p-tijw [p 27 hsc-cm-Pys¯ hcp-amw Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnv hn«p-
bpw, FÃm Znh-k-hpw, cmhnse 5 apXÂ sshIo«v 8ÂIm-sa¶pw ]I-c-ambn ]´-f-cm-P-Ip-Spw-_s¯
aWn hsc sIm«m-c-¯nÂ Xncp-hm-`-cW ZÀi--¯n-kwc-£ n-¨p-sIm-Åm-sa¶pw D`-b-k-½-X-{]-Imcw
pÅ kuIcyw Dv.Xocp-am-n-¡ -s¸-«p. CXnsâ `mK-ambn i_-cn-a-
ebpw ]´fw A¿-¸â-¼-ehpw DÄs¸-sS-bp-Åh t£ {X-¯nÂ `à-·m-cpsS hgn-]m-Smbn Nnd-¸p-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ `c-W-¯n-em-bn. XpSÀ¶v, Õhhpw S-¯n-h-cp-¶p.
kzmX-{´y-e-_v[n-¡ p-tijw tZh-kzw-t_mÀUv `cn-
_mem-{iaw tdmUv, ]mekv kv¡ qfnv kao]w
tIm«-bv¡ Iw, Xr¸q-Wn-¯pd 682 301
Fd-Wm-Ipfw PnÃ. t^m¬ : 0484-þ2775866
Cþ-sa-bnÂ : poornathrayeesha_balasramam@yahoo.co.in
sh_vsskäv : www.balasramam.org
{io]qÀ®-{X-boi
_mem-{iaw
(kzman hnthImµ IÄ¨dÂ skmsskänbpsS
cPn. w. 322/93 Ap_Ô Øm]w)
cPn-ÌÀ ¼À : 1266/06
t_mÀUv Hm^v I¬t{SmÄ Hm^v HmÀ^tWPv Bâ v
AZÀ Nmcnä_nÄ tlmwkv tIcf kÀ¡ mÀ

AgpXmZn-bpsS Xoc¯v ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ]pcm-X ]«-W-amWv Fcp-ta-en.
s]cn-bmÀ ISph kwc-£ W tI{µ-hp-ambn AXnÀ¯n ]¦n-Sp-¶, Hcp
Ime¯v n_nU h§ -fmÂ Npä-s¸«p InS-¶n-cp¶ Hcp {]mNo P-]-
Yw. Xan-gvm-«nÂ n¶pw, I¶-S-¯nÂ n¶pw Ipanfn hgn I¨-h-S-¯n-mbn
tIm«-bs¯ N´-bn-te-¡ pw, Be-¸p-g-bn-se-bpw, sImÃ-s¯bpw Xpd-ap-J-
§ -fn-te¡ pw F¯n-t¨-cp¶ I¨-h-S-¡ mÀ¡ v Hcp CS-¯m-hfw Bbn Fcp-
taen ]v hÀ¯n-¨n-cp-¶n-cn-¡ -Ww. IqSmsX ]mÞy-cm-P-hw-i-¯nsâ
]n·p-d-¡ m-cmb ]´fw cmP-Ip-Spw-_-¯nsâ `c-W-¯n³ IognÂ hcp¶
Øe-am-I-bmÂ Xangv hWn-¡ p-IÄ¡ p IqSp-XÂ kpc-£ n-X-ambn Fcp-ta-
en-bnÂ X¼-Sn¡ mw F¶ kuI-cyhpw Dmbn-cp-¶p. C§ s I¨-h-S-
¯nv h¶p Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡ nb Xan-gÀ Fcp-ta-en-bpsS {]m´-{]-tZ-i-§ -
fnÂ Ah-cpsS Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-Isf {]Xn-jvTn¨v Bcm-[-bpw S-¯n-
bn-cp-¶p. Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ n¶pw GXmpw ssaÂ AIse hS-¡ pÅ
Imª n-c-¸-nÅn-bnÂ ØnXn-sN-¿p¶ ""a[pc aom£ n'' t£ {X-hpw, ""KW-
]-Xn-bmÀ tImhnepw'' CXnv DZm-l-c-W-§ -fmWv. tIc-f-¯nsâ hnhn[
`mK-§ sf X½nÂ _Ôn-¸n-¡ p-¶, `qan-im-kv{X-]-c-amb Cu {]tXy-I-X-
bmWv Fcp-ta-ensb Ncn-{X-¯nÂ AS-bm-f-s¸-Sp-¯n-b-Xpw.
Fcp-taen hgn-bpÅ Nc-¡ p-o-¡ -hpw, I¨-h-S-¡ m-cpsS km¶n-[y-hpw,
i_-cn-a-e-h--¯n-p-Ånse C© n-¸md tIm«-bpw Icn-ae tIm«-bpw tI{µ-
am¡ n sImÅbpw sIme-bp-ambn mSv hnd-¸n-¨n-cp¶ DZ-b-³ F¶
sImÅ-¡ m-csâ {i² BIÀjn-¨p. DZ-b-sâ B{I-a-§ -fnÂ kln-sI«
P-§ -fpw I¨-h-S-¡ mcpw ]´fw cmPm-hnsâ klmbw A`yÀ°n-¨p.
Icp-¯-mb DZ-b--sbpw Abm-fpsS F®-aä ssky-s¯bpw
AaÀ¨ sN¿p-hm-pÅ Npa-Xe ]´-f-cm-P-Ip-am-c-mb A¿-¸³ Gsä-Sp-
¯p. sX¡ v n¶v A¼-e-¸p-g, Imbw-Ip-fw cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS sskn-I-
kpanXv sI.Fw.
A¿¸ tkhmkwLw
kwØm I½änbwKw
Fcptaen kztZiw
Fcp-taen imkvXm t£ {Xw

scbpw hS¡ v n¶v Be-§ mSv If-cn-kw-L-¯nse CtX-Xp-SÀ¶v ]p¯³ho-«nÂ F¯nb A¿-
t]mcm-fn-I-tfmSpw Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ F¯n X¼-Sn- ¸³ Xn¡ v A`bw ÂInb ap¯-Èn¡ v Xm³
¡ m³ A¿-¸³ nÀtZ-in-¨p. Xsâ {]nb kplr- aln-jnsb h[n¨ hmÄ k½m--ambn ÂIn. A¿-
¯mb hmh-tcm-Spw, [pÀhn-Zy-bnÂ kaÀ°-cmb ¸³ A´n-bp-d-§ nb hoSpw aln-jnsb h[n¨
Xe-¸md aÃ³, Xe-¸md hnÃ³, h-bp-²-¯nÂ hmfpw ]p¯³ho-«p-ImÀ ]mh--ambn kq£ n-¡ p-
{]K-Û-cmb ISp¯, sIm¨p ISp¯ F¶n-h- ¶Xp XoÀYm-S-IÀ¡ v C¶pw ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
tcmSpw Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ F¯n-t¨-cm³ nÀt±-in¨ aln-jnsb h[n¨ hnhcw Adnª m«p-
A¿-¸³ Xnsb Fcp-ta-en-bn-te¡ v bm{X Imcpw DZ-b--s-Xnsc ]S-bvs¡ -¯nb sskn-
Xncn¨p. Icpw S-¯nb BËm-Zr¯-¯nsâ Ap-kva-c-
kÔyka-b¯v Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ F¯n- W-bv¡ m-bmWv i_-cn-a-ebv¡ v t]mIp¶ XoÀ°m-
t¨À¶ aWn-I-WvTv Fcp-taen ]p¯³ho-«nse S-IÀ Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ t]«-Xp-ÅÂ ApjvTn¡ p-¶-
(C¶v Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ t]cv) ap¯Èn A`bw Xv.
ÂIn, Ahepw aecpw A¯m-g-ambn ÂIp- XpSÀ¶v DZ-b-s h[n-¡ p-hm-mbn C¶v
Ibpw sNbvXp. Fcp-ta-en-bn-sebpw kao-]-{]-tZ-i- Fcp-taen ""t]«' t£ {Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xnv
§ -fn-sebpw P-§ sf D]-{Z-hn¨pw sIme- ap³`m-K¯v ØnXn-sN-bvXn-cp¶ Xe-¸md tIm«
sNbvXpw hnl-cn-¨n-cp¶ alnjn F¶ `oIc XIÀ¯p h-¯n-te¡ v {]th-in¨ A¿sâ BZy-
kXzs¯¡ pdn¨p ap¯Èn A¿-¸-tmSv kqNn-¸n- {iaw ]cm-P-b-s¸-Sp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv. CtX-Xp-
¨p. Xsâ {]P-I-fpsS _p²n-ap«v a-Ên-em-¡ nb SÀ¶v aWn-I-WvT³ Incm-X-aqÀ¯nsb [ymn¨v
A¿³ aln-jnsb h[n-¡ p-I-bpw, aln-jn-bpsS {]km-Zn-¸n¨p Xsâ ]S-bm-fn-I-tfmSpw IqSn tLmc-
càw ]pc hmÄ kao-]s¯ Ipf-¯nÂ Igp-Ip- h--¯nÂ {]th-in¨v C© n-¸md tIm«bpw, Icn-a-e-
Ibpw sNbvXp. aln-jn-bpsS càw/cp[ncw hoW, tIm-«bpw XIÀ¯p DZ-b-s h[n-¡ p-Ibpw
cp[n-c-¡ pfw F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Cu Ipfw Fcp- sNbvXp.
taen tZhkzwt_mÀUv kvIqfnv kao]w ØnXn-
Fcp-ta-en-bnÂ ]p¯³ho-«nse ap¯-Èn-bpsSsN-¿p-¶p.
B{K-l-{]-Imcw nÀan-¨-XmWv A¿-¸sâ Ncn{X-

t¯mfw Xs¶ ]g-¡ -apÅ Fcp-taen ""t]«''
imkvXm-t£ {Xw. _me-`m-h-¯nÂ nÂ¡ p¶
imkvXm-hmWv Chn-Ss¯ {]Xn-jvT. `K-hm³ Fcp-
ta-en-bnÂ F¯n-b-t¸mÄ ]p¯³ho-«nse
ap¯Èn ÂInb Ahepw aecpw Xs¶-bmWv
{][m ssth-Zyw.
AXnpw qäm-p-IÄ¡ v tijw GI-tZiw
F.Un. 1600þemWv Fcp-taen hen-b-¼ew ({io
[À½imkvXm t£ {Xw) ]´fw cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS
amS-¼n-IÄ Bbn-cp¶ dm¶n IÀ¯m-¡ -·mÀ ]Wn
Ign-¸n-¡ p-¶Xv. hn[nn-tbmKw t]mse `K-hm³ DZ-
b-s h[n-¡ p-hm³ _p²n-ap«v tcn-«-t¸mÄ
{]km-Zn-¸n¨ Incm-X-aqÀ¯n Bb imkvXm-hns
Xs¶-bmWv {]Xn-jvTn-¡ m³ cmin-bnÂ sXfn-ª -
Xv. tZh-{]-iv-¯nÂ sXfn-ª -Xn³ {]Imcw ]¼m-
cYn Kcp-U-hm-l--¯nÂ Gdn Fgp-¶-Åp¶p-Zn-bnÂ {]tXyI Øe¯v ap§ n-X-¸n-b-t¸mÄ
F¶mWv hnizm-kw. {ioIr-jvW-]-cp´v BIm-In«nb aq¶m-as¯ hn{K-l-amWv Fcp-taen hen-b-
i¯v h«-an«p ]d-¡ p-¶Xv I-Xnv tijw¼-e-¯nÂ {]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xv. hew-I-¿nÂ A¼pw
am{Xta A¼-e-¸pg t]«-Xp-ÅÂ Bcw-`n-¡ p-I-bp-hnÃpw CSw-I-¿nÂ Npcn-I-bp-ambv nÂ¡ p¶
Åp. As¶ Znhkw A¼-e-¸pg t£ {Xw D¨¸qPatm-l-c-amb hn{K-l-amWv henb A¼-e-¯n-te-
Ignª p tcs¯ AS-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿pw.Xv. Ipw`-am-k-¯nse ImÀ¯nImfnÂ sImSn-
tbdn D{Xw-m-fnÂ Bdm-t«mSv IqSn ]¯p-Zn-h-k- BIm-i¯v ]IÂ kabw sXfn-bp¶
t¯-¡ mWv DÕ-hw. £ {Xw AS-bm-f-ambn I-Xnv tij-amWv
Be§ m«p kwL-¯nsâ t]«-Xp-ÅÂ Bcw-`n-¡ p-Fcp-ta-en-bpsS bYmÀ° DÕhw aÞ-e-a-I-
¶-Xv.c-hn-f¡ v Ime-am-Wv. Bbn-c-¯mv ]g-¡ -apÅ
BtLm-j-¯nsâ AW-ap-dn-bm¯ XpSÀ¨, hmZy- Fcp-ta-en, A¿-¸-kzm-an-bpsS IÀa-`q-an-bm-Wv.
ta-f-§ -fpsS Xmf-¯n-sm¯v, icWw hnfn¨v i_-cn-ae t£ {X-¯nsâ aqe-Øm-hpw Cu
NphSp sh¨v, FÃmw ad¶p BSnbpw ]mSnbpw ]pWy-`qan Xs¶. kzbw ad-¶v, Alw-t_m[w
BtLm-j-am-¡ p¶ A¿-¸-·m-cpsS ""t]« Dt]-£ n¨v FÃm-hcpw A¿-¸-·m-cmbv, kzman`àn-
XpÅÂ'' DÕhw sImSn-bn-d-§ p-¶Xv A¼-e-¸p-g, bnÂ Aenª p r¯w Nhn-«n, Cuiz-c-p-ambn
Be-§ m«v t]« kwL-§ -fpsS henb ""t]«-I- XmZmayw {]m]n-¡ p¶ tam£ `qan.
tfmSv'' IqSn-bmWv (FÃm hÀjhpw [p 27 mWv
Cu cp kwL-§ fpw t]«XpÅp-¶-Xv.)
A¼-e-¸pg t]«-Xp-ÅÂ ImWm³ ]mÀ°-km-

]¼bnÂ Ipfn¨ptXmÀ¯n
A£ ce£ w a{´§ fpcp¡ gn¨p
s]mÅbmtbmcpSp¡ pambv t]«XpÅn¸m«p]mSn
]Xns«mw ]SnNhn«m³ hcp¶p R§ Ä
A¿¸`àcpsS aÊnÂ F¶pw ndª pnÂ¡ p¶ CucSnIÄ {]mNo
amsbmcp ApjvTmk]cybpsS hgnsª mgpIemWv. akpw icoc
hpw aÞeImet¯bv¡ v njvTtbmsS tImÀ¯nW¡ pt¼mÄ BNmc
_²amb DÅdIfnte¡ v ]cImb{]thiw S¯p¶p. sFXnlyk¼¶
amb `qXImeNcn{Xs¯bdnbpt¼mÄ F{Xsb{X atmlcamb GSp
Ifnte¡ mWv mw sN¶ptNcp¶Xv. AXnsem¶mWv t]«XpÅepambn
_Ôs¸«pnÂ¡ p¶Xv. aIchnf¡ np ap³t] S¡ p¶ {it²bamb
NS§ pIfnsem¶mWv A¼e¸pg¡ mcpsSbpw Bet§ mSpImcpsSbpw
t]«XpÅÂ. A¿¸p hgnsXfn¨psImpaqt¶dp¶hcmWv A¼e¸pg
¡ mÀ F¶pw A¿¸v AI¼Sn tkhn¡ p¶hcmWv Bet¦mSpImÀ
F¶pw ]dª phcp¶p.
{io If¯nÂ N{µtiJc³ mbÀ BWv A¼e¸pgkwL¯nsâ
Ct¸mgs¯ kaqls]cntbm³(s]cnbkzman). At±lw kaql
s]cntbmmbn tXrXzw ÂIp¶Xv CXv ]s¯m³]XmwhÀjamW.vv
kaqls]cntbms sXcsª Sp¡ p¶XnÂ ]e{]tXyIXIfpapv.
A¼e¸pg, IcqÀ, BabnS, tIma, Im¡ mgw, IcpamSn F¶o BdpIc
¡ mcnÂ n¶mhpw B sXcsª Sp¸v. Gähpw A[nIw hÀjw i_cnae
A¿¸s ZÀin¨ Bfmbncn¡ pw At±lw. 51 Znhks¯ hrXmpjvTm
t¯mSpIqSn 340 t]cS§ p¶ hensbmcp kwLamWv t]«XpÅÂ
A¼e¸pgkwL¯nsâ
t]«XpÅÂ
tUm. Aw_nI F. mbÀ
Xetbme¸d¼v tZhkzw
t_mÀUv tImtfPnse aebmf
hn`mKw Atkmkntbäv
s{]m^kdpw, XmacwIpf§ c
nhmknbpamWv

Xma-cw-Ip-f-§ c aI-c-hn-f-¡ m-tLmj kvac-WnI 201860
S¯p¶Xv. ITnhrXNcyItfmSpIqSnbpÅ sNbvXpsImSp¯p. A¿¸v ApbmbnIfmbn
Cu bm{X X§ fpsS PohnXw A¿¸pkaÀ¸n¨ ]e Ic¡ mcpw H¯p tNÀ¶p. ]ecpw ]nńcn
HcpIq«w ÌXcpsS tÀ¡ mgvNbmWv. apS§ msX ª pt]msb¦nepw Ahkmw hsc A¿¸tm
FÃmhÀjhpw 340 AwK§ Ä AhÀ temI sSm¸apmbncp¶Xv A¼e¸pgkwLam
¯nsâ GXp `mK¯pÅhcmbmepw F´p bncp¶p.
PohnX{]iv§ fnepgep¶hcmsW¦nepw B Be§ m«pImÀ AXnpÅ {]bÝn¯sa
kabw A¼e¸pgbnÂ F¯nbncn¡ pw F¶Xnv t¶mWw t]«XpÅenv `kva¡ pdnsbms¡ ¸qin
Hcp amähpanÃ. kvtlhpw aXkulmÀ±hpw cmPmhnsâ AI¼Sn¡ msct¸mse thjanSp¶p.
ndª HcpIme¯nsâ HmÀ½s¸Sp¯Â F¶mÂ Im«mfthj¯nÂ cu{Z`mht¯msS
IqSnbmWnXv. ImSpw ]Sepw ]dn¨psI«n ]¨ne¯q¡ pIÄ
t]«XpÅÂ sFXnly¯nsâ hgnbnÂ NmÀ¯n Nph¶ Nmbw tX¨v Ip¦pahpw knµqc
hpaWnª mWv A¼e¸pg¡ mcpsS ]pd¸mSv.{ioA¿¸sâ ntbmK§ fnsem¶mb
ImSnf¡ n¯pÅn hgnsXfn¨v AhÀ ‘A¿¸³alnjon{Kl¯npÅ kt´mjkqNbmWv
XnÍt´mw kzmanXnÍt´mw’ (A¿¸³ n³t]«XpÅÂ. ]´fw sIm«mcw hn«nd§ nb
AI¯v Hmw, kzman n³ AI¯v Hmw) ]mSnA¿¸v sNbvXp XoÀ¡ m³ ]e ntbmK§ fp
¯pÅntbdp¶p. {]mNoPXXnbpsS FÃmcq]apmbncp¶p. bm{X XpSÀ¶ A¿¸³ Hcp mÄ
`mh§ fpw Cu Iq«mbvabnepv. IqSpXÂ t]cpw]pd¡ m«p IS¸pds¯¯n. B Øew òIc
ApIcn¡ p¶Xv Cu t]«XpÅÂ BWv.hmgvNbpsS tI{µambncp¶p. sImÅbpw NXn
bpw ]nSn¨p]dnbpw sIme]mXIhpsaÃmambn Fcptaenbnse t]«sI«ns¡ pdn¨v asämcp
hmhÀ B[n]Xyw S¯ns¡ mncp¶ Øew - sFXnlyhpw Dv. ]mn cmPy¯pn¶p
CXnss¨dp¡ Wsa¶v sN¼ItÈcncmPmhnsâ XpSÀNbmbpmb adh¸SbpsS B{Ias¯
At]£ bpw A¿¸³ tI«ncp¶p. AhnsS S¶ sNdp¡ m³ ]´fw cmPmhv ]p{Xmb A¿¸s
tLmcbp²¯nÂ hmhÀ {io A¿¸p IogS§ n ntbmKn¨p. A¿¸³ ssknItiJcW
Apbmbnbmbn. Hcp h³ kwLw Xs¶ ¯nmbn A¼e¸pg, Be§ mSv, apl½
A¿¸sm¸w tNÀ¯ebnepÅ Noch© nd XpS§ nb Øe§ fnÂ k© cn¨v ]Ssbmcp¡ w
(Noç³Nnd)bnse¯n. AhnSps¯ IpSpw_ S¯n adh¸Ssb D³aqemiw sNbvXp.
mY³ Bbp[]cnioe¯npÅ kuIcyw CXns Apkvacn¨mWv Fcptaenbnse t]«

¸pd¸mSv. Cu Ime¯v A¿¸³ apl½bnepÅ § fpsS AI¯f§ fnte¡ p s½¡ q«nsImp
Noç³ Nnd¸Wn¡ ³amcpsS Krl¯nÂ t]mbn hn{àn¸n¡ p¶p. A¿¸sâ Xncphm`cW
Xmakn¨ncp¶p. AhnSps¯ hr²bmb kv{Xo § Ä i_cnaebnte¡ psImpt]mIpt¼mgpw
Xsâ sNdpaImb A¿s {ioA¿¸sâ Zriykm¶n²yambn¯s¶ ap¡ v IrjvW¸cp
Apbmbnbm¡ n Ab¨p F¶pw ]dbs¸Sp¶p. ńs¡ mWmw. A¼e¸pgkwLw A¿¸sâ
AXmbncn¡ mw icWw hnfnIÄ¡ nSbnÂ XnS¼v Fgps¶Ån¨v icWwhnfn¨v Icn¼Sw
hncn¨v t]«Z£ nWkzoIcn¡ p¶tXmSpIqSnapg§ nt¡ Ä¡ p¶ ‘A¿¿¸kzman’ F¶pw
NS§ v Bcw`n¡ p¶p Bgn]qP¡ ptijw Fcp]ga¡ mcpsS samgn.
taenbnse¯n AhÀ sImph¶ kzÀ®hrÝnIw H¶papXÂ hrXt¯mSpIqSn 24
¯nS¼npap¶nÂ Z£ nW shbv¡ p¶p. B ]WBgn]qPbpw A¶Zmhpw S¯nbn«mWv ]¯p
amWv t]«¸Ww. AXnptijw kwLmwK§ ÄZnhks¯ XoÀYmSw F¶v C¶s¯
sIm¨¼e¯nte¡ pt]mIp¶p. AhnsS kzÀ®kaqls]cntbmsâ aImb {io lcn ]dbp¶p.
¯nS¼v ]qPn¡ mmbn ÂIpw. ]n¶oSv NmbhpwImesa{XIgnª mepw BNmc§ Ä st© äp¶
Hs¡ ¸qin Xbmdmbn n¶v IrjvW¸cpńsHcp kaqlw `mcX¯nepv F¶Xv nÀhrXn
Im¯ncn¡ p¶p. `Khm³ KcpUmcqVmbnIcw. Bgn]qP A¼e¸pgt£ {X¯nepw Npäp
{]Xy£ s¸Spt¼mÄ, Ap{Kln¨p h«w Npäp]mSpapÅ t£ {X§ fnepambn«mbncn¡ pw
t¼mÄ, t]«XpÅÂ Bcw`n¡ p¶p. XnS¼v BS¡ pI. ]v hoSpIfnÂ S¯pambncp¶ Cu
¸pds¯gps¶Ån¨v apt¶m«po§ n kwLwNS§ v C¶v A]qÀhamWv. hoSpIfnse kuIcy
hmhÀ]ÅnbnÂ {]thin¡ p¶p. ]Ån¡ mÀ If¡ pdhpw ip²hr¯nbpsams¡ bmhpw ImcWw.
`w Xfn¨pw ]pjv]hrãnS¯nbpamWv kzoIcnA¿¸kzman i_cnaebnÂ IpSnsImÅphmpÅ
¡ p¶Xv. XpSÀ¶v hmhcpsS {]Xnn[ntbmsSm¸wØew icw Ab¨v ImWn¨psImSp¯psh¶pw
kaqls]cntbm³ hey¼e¯nte¡ pt]mIp¶p.BØew Ip]nSn¡ p¶Xnmbn ]´f¯p
AhnsS ]pd¯pam{Xta nÂ¡ q. ImcWw IpfncmPmhv {]PIsf ]ekwL§ fmbn ntbmKn¨p
¡ msX AI¯pIbdpIbnÃ. Xncptan Ai¯pF¶pw icw Ip¯n n¶ Øew Ip ]nSn¨p
n¶v ]pdt¯bv¡ ph¶v {]kmZw sImSp¡ pw.F¶pw Ncn{Xw ]dbp¶p. icw Is¯m³
sImSnac¨ph«nÂ XoÀYhpw {]kmZhpw Gäpthn sImSpwIm«nte¡ p ]pds¸«hÀ tLmcarK
hm§ n t£ {X¯np hew sh¨v XnS¼v Cd¡ n§ sfbpw aäpw Im]mXbnÂ n¶v HmSn¡ m³
Fgps¶Ån¨v FÃmw AhnsS kaÀ¸n¨v athn CS¡ nsS BgnIq«n Dds¡ A¿¸maw
kvIcn¡ p¶tXmSpIqSn t]«XpÅenv kam]amP]n¨psImncp¶p. B AánbnÂ A¿¸
Ip¶p. At¶Znhkw cm{Xn Fcptaen A¼essNXyw IXmbmWv sFXnly§ Ä ]dbp
¯nÂ Bgn]pPS¯n ]¼bnte¡ po§ n¶Xv. Ct¸mgpw Nn«Isfm¶pw Xs¶ sXän¡ msX
_enXÀ¸Ww S¯n, kZy S¯n, ]n¶oSv aIcBNmc_²ambn¯s¶bmWv t]«XpÅennd
hnf¡ p ZÀin¡ p¶p. N{µm³ tdmUp hgn§ pI. sN¼ItÈcncmPmhmWv Bgn]qP Hcp
s]m¶p]Xns«mw ]SnIbdn tcn«v _en¡ ÂNS§ mbn«v Nn«s¸Sp¯nbXv. Bgn]qP¡ v 400
]pchgn AhÀ¡ p {iotImhnenpap¶nse¯nhÀjs¯ ]g¡ apv F¶v BthZIÀ ]dbp¶p.
`Khmss¯mgmw. almnthZy¯nsem¶mb
[pamkw 27v A¼e¸pgbnÂ n¶pw ]pd FÅp]mbkw aIchnf¡ pZnhkw A¯mg
s¸Sp¶ t]«kwL¯nÂ BdpIcbpsSbpw ]qP¡ ptijw nthZn¨v ]ntä¶v amfnI¸pd¯v
{]Xnn[nIfpmhpw. AhÀ aWnae`KhXn IÀ¸qcmZn ]qPbpw S¯nbtijamWv kwLw
t£ {X¯nse¯n Bgn]qPS¯n Fcptaenbn aebnd§ pI.
se¯p¶p. A¼e¸pgt£ {X¯nse D¨]qPIgn
]¯pZnhkw opnÂ¡ p¶ Cu XoÀYmSwª mWv Fcptaenbnse t]«XpÅÂ Bcw`n
A¿¸Xr¸mZ§ fnÂ kmêyaSbp¶ Hcp kaq¡ p¶Xv. Cu kabw ]Snª mdpn¶pw ]d¶p
lXXnbpsS BßmÀ¸WamWv. AXpXs¶bmWvhcp¶ IrjvW¸cp´v A¼e¸pg IrjvWkzman
HcpcmPy¯nsâ, kaql¯nsâ AywbpsS km¶n²yw Adnbn¡ p¶p. A¿¸sâ amXr
nÂ¡ m¯ kmwkvImcnI¯na. ChnsS FÃmØmobbmbmWv A¼e¸pgIrjvW³
aX§ sfbpw st© äns¡ mv kÀhmòãnÂ¡ p¶Xv. sshjvWhkzcq]nWnbmbn
hcZmbImb intZmjnhmcWmb kmtamlnothj¯nÂ PKXv]nXmhmb ]ca
£ mÂ {io[À½imkvXmhv AarXIeihptańinhs hioIcn¨ kv{Xokm¶n²yw sFXnly
Nn³ap{Zm¦nXmbn nesImÅp¶p.

Be-§ mSv tbmK-¯nsâ BØm--t£ -{X-amWv Im¼nÅn {io[À½-
imkvXm t£ {Xw. Bep-h-bv¡ -Sp¯v ISp-§ -ÃqÀ hntÃ-PnÂ ap¸-¯-S-
¯mWv Cu t£ {Xw ØnXn-sN-¿p-¶-Xv. i_-cn-aet£ {Xhpw Be-§ mSv
tbmK-hp-ambn _Ô-ap-Å-Xp-t]mse Im¼nÅn [À½-imkvXmt£ {X-hp-
ambpw At`-Zy-_-Ô-amWv DÅ-Xv. Be-§ mSv tbmK-¯nsâ cq]o-I-c-W-
¯nv tXrXzw sImSp¯p F¶p ]d-bp¶ Im¼nÅn i¦-c³ ]S-¯-e-
h³ ]´fw sIm«m-c-¯n-sâbpw A¿-¸-kzm-an-bp-sSbpw sskym-[n-]³
Bbn-cp¶p. ad-h-¸-S-bp-ambn bp²-¯nv ]pd-s¸-Sp-¶-Xnp ap¼mbn Fcp-
ta-en-bnÂ h¨v cmP-ap-{Z-tbmSv IqSn-bpÅ sImSnbpw ap{Z-h-Snbpw B
sskym-[n-]v A¿-¸³ ÂIn-sb-¶mWv ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv h¨m-
cm-[n-bv¡ p-hm-mbn kzmanssNX-y-apÅ Hcp Ipgm-hn-{Klw IqSn ÂIn.
CXv Im¼nÅn i¦-c³ ]S-¯-e-h³ Xd-hm-«nse ne-h-d-bnÂ h¨v Bcm-
[n¨v t]m¶p. aÞ-e-Im-e¯v i_-cn-a-e-bm-{Xbv¡ v apt¶m-Sn-bmbn
hrÝnIw H¶p apXÂ Xd-hm-«p-ap-ä¯v ]´Â sI«n sImSnbpw ap{Z-h-
Snbpw h¨v ]qPn-bv¡ pw. i_-cn-a-e-bn-te-bv¡ pÅ bm{X-bv¡ mbn Be-
§ mSv tbmK-¡ m-scÃmw Im¼n-Ån-bnse ]qP-bnÂ ]s¦-Sp¡ pw. aI-c-hn-
f¡ pw aI-c-tPym-Xnbpw ZÀin-bv¡ p-¶-Xnv Fcp-taen t]«, ]¼m-hn-f-¡ v,
Im¼nÅn [À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw
AUz.]n.sI. {iohÕIrjvW³
sslt¡ mSXn A`n`mjImb
Ct±lw {ioIrjvW]pcw
k´mtKm]meaqÀ¯n
t£ {X¯nsâ Ducmgva¡ mcmb
s]cpwtXm«¯v CÃw AwKhpw
Be§ mSv tbmKw ap³
`mchmlnbpamWv. Be§ mSv
K.E.M. sslkv¡ qÄ amtPcpw
hnhn[ kmaqlnI
kmwkv¡ mcnI
kwLSIfpsSbpw `mchmln
IqSnbmWv Ct±lw

]¼m-k-Zy, Xncp-hm-`-c-W-tLm-j-bm{X, Ah-bpsS Be-§ mSv tZi-¯nsâ ]pWy-ambpw {ioIr-jvW-
kq£ n¸v F¶n-h-bv¡ mbn Be-§ mSv tbmK-¡ mÀ ]p-c-¯-¸³ ne-sIm-Åp¶p. cmPm-c-hn-hÀ½-bpsS
Im¼nÅn i¦-c³ ]S-¯-e-hsâ tXr-Xz-¯nÂ injy-mb {io. s]cn-t§ m-«-¯n-Ã¯v oe-I-
ImÂ-S-bm-bn-«m-bn-cp¶p t]mbn-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv WvT³ Cf-bXv hc-¨n-«pÅ A]qÀÆ-§ -fnÂ
shÅ-s¸m¡ w aqew Xd-hm-«nÂ mi--jvS-§ Ä A]qÀÆhpw chn-hÀ½ ssien-bn-ep-Å-Xp-amb
Dm-b-tXmsS BWv Ahn-sS-Xs¶ t£ {Xw F®-¨mb Nn{X-§ Ä t£ {X {iotIm-hn-ensâ
]WnXv Ipgm-hn-{Klw AXnÂ {]Xn-jvTn-bv¡ p- Nph-cp-I-fnÂ `K-hmsâ IY ]d-bp-¶p-v.
Ibpw sNbvX-Xv. At±lw Xs¶ t£ {X-¯nse anYp--am-k-¯nse Angw mÄ {]Xn-jvTm-
]qP-Ifpw sNbvXp-sIm-n-cp¶p. AtXmsS At±- Znw (]p-x-{]-Xn-jvT) aI-c-¯nse Xncp-thmWw
ls¯ Im¼nfns¸cn-tbm-s-¶pw, ]qPm-cn-sb¶pw Bdm-t«mSp IqSn F«p-Zn-h-ks¯ DÕ-hw, Aizn--
shfn-¨-¸m-sS¶pw hnfn-¨p-Xp-S-§ n. AXnÂ shfn-¨- am-k-¯nse ]uÀ®an (k-´m--tKm-]m-e-Zn-w)
¸mSv F¶ Øm-t¸cv IqSp-XÂ {]Nm-c-¯n-em-bn. hnti-jmÂ {hXm-N-c-Whpw tlma-§ -fpw, FÃm
i¦-c³ shfn-¨-¸m-Sn-p-tijw ]n¶o-SpÅ Xe-ap-d- amkhpw ap¸«p hymg-¯nv k´m--tKm-]me
IÄ Ah-cpsS t]cnp ap¼mbn i¦-c³ F¶p ]qPbpw hnti-jmÂ A`n-tj-I-§ fpw F¶n-h-
tNÀ¯mWv hnfn-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. Im¼nÅn i¦-c³ bmWv hnti-j-Zn-h-k-§ Ä.
thWp-tKm-]m-emWv Ct¸m-gs¯ shfn-¨-¸m-Smbn
k´m--`m-Ky-¯n-mbn tcp¶ NmIymÀIq-Adn-b-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. hÀj-§ Ä¡ p-ti-j-amWv Ct¸m-
¯pw, ]´o-cp-mgn ]mÂ¸m-b-k-hp-amWv {][mgpÅ t£ {Xw m«p-ImÀ tNÀ¶v {SÌv cq]-hÂ¡ -
hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ.cn¨v ]pXp¡ n ]Wn-Xn-cn-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. i_-cn-a-ebpw
BZnaambn Xs¶ i_-co-isâ ssNXywBe-§ m-Sp-am-bpÅ _Ô-¯nsâ AnÀh-N-o-b-
nÂ¡ p¶ Be-§ m-Snsâ a®nÂ Ac-q-äm-npamb ssNX-y-tI-{µ-amWv ]d-hqÀ Xmeq-¡ nÂ
apt¼ Be-§ mSv tbmK-¯nsâ B`n-ap-Jy-¯nÂBe-§ mSv tZi¯v s]cp-t´m-«¯v CÃw hI
Hcp nan¯w t]mse A¿-¸³ hnf¡ v {ioIr-jvW-{ioIr-jvW-]pcw k´m--tKm-]m-e-aqÀ¯n
]pcw t£ {X-¯nÂ hrÝn-I-am-k-¯nse cm-t£ {Xhpw A¿-¸-t£ -{X-hpw. qäm-p-IÄ¡ p
as¯ in-bmgvN Bcw-`n-bv¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. Be-ap¼v Be-§ mSv m«p-cm-Py-¯nsâ JPm³Pn-am-cm-
§ mSv tZi¯v ne-nÂ¡ p¶ A¿-¸-ssN-bn-cp¶ s]cp-t´m-«-¯n-Ã-¡ mÀ BZy-Im-e-§ -fnÂ
Xys¯ Bhm-ln¨v S-¯p¶ Cu hnf¡ v DZ-bm-Be-§ mSv Xs¶-bpÅ shfn-b-¯p-mSv `mK-¯m-
kvX-a--]q-P-I-tfm-sS-bmWv S-¯p-¶-Xv. hnti-bn-cp¶p Xma-kn-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv Sn¸p-hnsâ ]S-
jmÂ NS-§ p-ItfmsS S-¡ p¶ A¿-¸³ hnf¡ vtbm«w nan-¯hpw {]Ir-Xn-Zp-c-´-§ fpw aqew
nan¯w i_-co-isâ ssNXy km¶n²ywXdhmSpw t£ {Xhpw in-bv¡ p-Ibpw ]n¶oSv
hÀ²n-bv¡ p-Ibpw B ssNX-ys¯ t£ {XwBe-§ mSv tIm«-¸pd¯v ne-hnÂ CÃw ØnXn-sN-
nÀ½n¨v {]Xn-jvTn-bv¡ -W-sa¶ tZh-{]-iv-hn-¿p¶ Øe-t¯bv¡ v CÃw ]WnXv Xmakw amdp-
[nbpw XpSÀ¶v 2007-þÂ t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v {]Xn-Ibpw sNbvXp. ]c-tZ-h-X-amsc {]tXyIw t£ {Xw
jvTn-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. {ioIr-jvW-]pcw]WnXv IpSn-bn-cp¯n F¦nepw ]qÀÆ-tZ-i-¯nÂ
t£ {X-¯n--I¯v t£ {X-X-{´-im-kv{X-hn-[n-{]-_nw_-t¯m-Sp-IqSn D]m-kn-¨n-cp¶ k´m--tKm-
Imcw D]-tZ-h-X-bmWv {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-bv¡ p-¶-sX-]m-e-aqÀ¯n-bmb `K-hms {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶n-Ã.
¦nepw cp aqÀ¯n-IÄ¡ pw Xpey-{]m-[mywCÃw ]Wn-X-Xn-p-tijw Hcp Znhkw A¶s¯
ÂIn-bmWv BN-cn-¨p-t]m-cp-¶-Xv.Imc-W-h-cm-bn-cp¶ tiJ-c³ Cf-b-Xn-tmSv
""Fs¶ {]XnjvTnbv¡ m³ adt¶m'' F¶v hrÝn-I-am-k-¯nse cmw in-bmgvN
kz]vZÀi--¯nÂ k´m--tKm-]m-e-aqÀ¯n Acp- C¶pw A¿-¸³ hnf¡ v Be-§ mSv hnf-¡ mbn
f-¸mSv sNbvXp. XpSÀ¶v C¶v t£ {Xw ØnXn-sN- sImm-S-s¸-«p-s¡ m-n-cn-bv¡ p-¶p.
¿p¶ Øe¯v {]Xn-jvTn-bv¡ m³ anYp--¯nse FÃm amkhpw ap¸«p inbv¡ pw D{Xw
]pWÀXw mfnÂ aplqÀ¯w Iv thg-¸-d¼v mfnepw hnti-jmÂ ]qP-Ifpw A`ntjI-§ fpw
Xncp-ta-nsb ImWp-Ibpw F¶mÂ At¶-Zn-hkw S-¯-s¸-Sp-¶p. i_-cn-a-e-bpsS B²ym-ßn-Ihpw
I®³Ip-f-§ c t£ {X-{]-XnjvT DÅ-Xm-I-bmÂ Ncn-{X-]-chp-amb _Ô-§ Ä Atz-jn-bv¡ p-
At±-l-¯nv Hgn-hn-Ãm-¯-Xn-mÂ Ipän-¸pdw t¼mÄ Be-¸pg PnÃ-bnse A¼-e-¸p-g-bn-epw, Fd-
ImeSn ]Sn-ª m-td-S¯v abv¡ se ¼q-Xn-cn-sb- Wm-Ipfw PnÃ-bnse Be-§ mSpw tbmK-§ -fnÂ
s¡ mp {]XnjvT S-¯n-bv¡ p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Bcw-`n-bv¡ p-¶p. Icn-a-e-t¡ m« XIÀ¯v DZ-b-
At¶-Zn-hkw apXÂ FÃm-hn[ Ap-{K-l-I-e-I- sâ ]S-bm-fn-Isf Xpc-¯n-tbm-Sn-bv¡ p-hm³ Icp-
tfmSpw IqSn, {]tXy-In¨v k´m--Zm-b-I-mbpw t¯-In-bXv Cu tbmK-¡ m-cpsS Iq«m-bva-bmWv.

Cu Iq«m-bva-bpsS Hcp {]Xn-^-e--amWv Fcp-ta-en-
bnÂ S-¡ p¶ A¼-e-¸pg Be-§ mSv t]«
XpÅÂ. i_-cn-ae A¿-¸sâ ]nXr-Øm-o-b-
cmbmWv Be-§ m-«p-ImÀ Adn-bs¸Sp¶-Xv. aWn-I-
WvT-sm¸w ]S bn-¨-Xnv ]´fw cmPm-hnÂ
n¶pw Ap-h-Zn¨p In«nb Ah-Im-i-§ sf
apdpsI ]nSn-¨p-sImv BN-cn-bv¡ p¶ hnizm-k-
§ fpsS Xncp-ti-jn-¸p-IÄ Be-§ mSv C¶pw ne-
nÂ¡ p-¶p. Bep-h-bv¡ -Sp-¯pÅ Be-§ mSv
hntÃ-PnÂ sISp-h-g§ {Kma-¯n-emWv Ncn-{Xhpw
hnizm-khpw Cg tNÀ¶p-In-S-¡ p¶ sNt¼me If-
cn-.
A¿-¸-kzman aWn-I-WvT-m-bn-cp¶ Ime¯v
]´fw cmPm-hnsâ nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw A¡ me¯v
Adn-b-s¸-Sp¶ Ifcn-I-fnÂ {]kn-²-amb Be-
Sp-¡ -f-¯nÂ `K-h-Xn-tbbpw Ccp-h-i-hp-§ mSv sNt¼me If-cn-bnÂ Bbp-[-]-cn-io-e--¯n-
ambn bYm-{Iaw ss`c-h-·m-tcbpw imkvXm-hn-mbn F¯n-t¨À¶p-sh-¶mWv hnizm-kw. Be-
tbpw CS-m-gn-bnÂ Im¸ncntbbp-amWv {]Xn-jvTn-§ mSv m«p-cm-Pys¯ tbm²m-¡ sf apd-I-f-`y-kn-
¨n-cn-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. Ifcns¡ -«n-S-¯nÂ ]s¯ cmP-¸n-bv¡ p-hm³ Be-§ mSv cmPmhv Gd-mSp n¶pw
ap{Z ]Xn-¸n-¨n-«p-ÅXv cmPm-hp-am-bp-m-bn-cp¶Ipdp¸pamsc sImp-h¶v Øm]n-¨-XmWv
_Ô-¯nv sXfn-hm-Wv. AXp-t]mse Xs¶sNt¼me If-cn-sb¶v Ncn-{X-w. Be-§ mSv tIm«-
{][m hmXn-enp apI-fn-embn ac-¯nÂ {iocm-a-bpsS hnfn-¸m-S-Ise Ifcn ]WnXv ÂIp-Ibpw
sâbpw lp-am-sâbpw cq]-§ Ä sIm¯n-bn-«p-ap-GeqÀ, Be-§ m-Sv, Icp-am-eqÀ, Ip¶p-Ic F¶o
v.Øe-§ Ä Icw Hgn-hm¡ n Be-§ mSv cmPmhv
sNt¼m-e-bnÂ Fgp-Xn-s¡ m-Sp¯XnmÂ Cu ]´fw sIm«m-chpw Be-§ mSv cmPm-hp-ambn
Ipdp-¸p-amsc ]n¶oSv sNt¼me Ipdp¸v F¶-dn-b- A¶v ne-n-¶n-cp¶ ASp¯ _Ôhpw ASn-Øm-
s¸-Sp-hmpw XpS-§ n. Be-§ mSv X¼p-cms -am-¡ n-bmWv aWn-I-WvT-kzman Btbm-[--I-e-
aämcpw ImWmpw tIÄ¡ mpw ]mSn-Ãm-¯-Xp- IÄ ]Tn-bv¡ p-hm-mbn sNt¼m-e-I-f-cn-bnÂ hcn-
amb a{´-X{´§ Ä ]Tn-¸n-¨Xv Cu sNt¼m-e-Ip-dp- Ibpw sNt¼m-e-Im-c-W-h-cnÂ n¶pw AsXÃmw
¸m-Wv. AXn-mbn ]gb hmkvXp-inÂ]-I-em-co-Xn- ]Tn¨p-sh¶pw hniz-kn-bv¡ p-¶-Xv. XpSÀ¶mWv DZ-
bnÂ nÀ½n-¨n-cn-bv¡ p¶ amfn-I-bnse ne-h-d- b-sâ ieyw XoÀ¡ p-¶-Xnv Be-§ ms«]S-bm-
bv¡ p-ÅnÂ kuI-cy-hp-ap-m-bn-cp¶p. Ifcn fn-Isf A¿-¸³ klm-b-¯n-mbn hnfn-¨Xpw
sI«n-S-¯nÂ Hä {iotIm-hn-en-p-ÅnÂ aq¶mbn AXv Be-§ mSv tbmK-am-bn-Xo-cp-Ibpw sNbvX-Xv.
Xncn¨v D]m-k--aqÀ¯n-Isf {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«p-v.
FÃm aebmfamkhpw D{Xw mfnÂ `Khm³
XmacwIpf§ c {io[À½ imkvXmhnv
hntijmÂ ]ngnª p]mbkw nthZyw
hgn]mSv S¯phm³ B{Kln¡ p¶ `àP§ Ä
taÂim´nsb kao]nt¡ XmWv
D{Xw mfnÂ ]ngnª p]mbkw nthZyw

Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw AXnsâ DÛ-h-s¯-¡ p-
dn¨pw ]e {]tXy-I-X-I-sf-¸-änbpw ]v ne-n-¶n-cp¶ Øe-Im-e-
§ sf¡ pdn¨pw {]Xn-jvTm-aqÀ¯n-I-fpsS ZÀi {]m[m-y-s¯-¡ p-dn¨pw
Hmtcm Ime-L-«-¯nepw AXn-p-m-bn-«pÅ mi-kz-`m-h-s¯bpw
AXns AXn-Po-hn-¨p-h¶ IY-Ifpw X·q-e-ap-m-bn-«pÅ jvS-{]-Xm-]-
§ -tfbpw Adn-bp-hm³ Ign-ª n-«pÅ hnh-c-W-§ -fnÂ m«-dnhv, Xe-ap-d-
IÄ ssIam-dn-h¶ tI«-dnhpw sFXn-ly-N-cn{Xw F¶nhbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p.
Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg {Kmaw Bbn-c-¡ -W-¡ nv hÀj-§ Ä¡ v ap¼v apXÂ
[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ km¶n²yw sImv {]kn-²n-bmÀÖn-¨n-cp¶p
F¶Xv Ncn-{X-tc-J-IÄ sImv a-Ên-em-¡ mw. Chn-Ss¯ {]Xn-jvTm-
aqÀ¯n¡ v 5000-þ-¯n-e-[nIw hÀjs¯ ]g-¡ -ap-Å-Xmbn 1973-þÂ Chn-sS-
sb¯n ]cn-tim-[--IÄ S-¯nb ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-jI hn`mKw shfn-
s¸-Sp-¯p-I-bp-m-bn. sX¡ v kntem¬ apXÂ hS¡ v A^vKm-n-Øm³
hsc-bpÅ cmPy`mK-§ -fnÂ n¶v `àÀ [À½-im-kvXm-hns ZÀin-¡ p-
hm³ BgvN-I-tfmfw bm{X-sNbvXv ChnsS F¯n-t¨-cp-¶-XnÂ n¶v Cu
alm-k-¶n-[n-bpsS al-Xzhpw {]kn-²nbpw a-Ên-em-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. Zpcn-
X-]-cn-lm-c-¯nv B{K-ln-¡ p¶ `à-P--§ -fpsS k¦Â] hnizm-k-
§ Ä¡ v Ap-Iq-e-amb AÛpX Ap-`-h-§ Ä `à-P--§ Ä hnh-cn-¡ p-
¶pv. Hcn-¡ Â Cu t£ {X¯nÂ F¯n `àn-]qÀÆw ZÀiw S-¯p¶
Hcp `àsâ lrZ-b-¯nÂ Pohn-Xm-h-km-w-hsc Cu Xncp-cq]w kv]µn-
¡ p-¶p F¶Xv Chn-Sps¯ Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-bpsS {]tXy-I-X-b-mWv.
temI-¯nse kÀÆ-N-cm-N-c-§ -tfbpw nb-{´n¨v ne-nÀ¯p¶ X¯z-
amWv [À½w. CXm-N-cn¨v ]pjvSn-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶-Xnv Cuiz-cm-cm-[--b-ÃmsX
aäv hgn-I-fn-Ã. CXv bpàn¡ pw Ap-`-h-¯npw CW-§ p¶ hn[w cq]-s¸-
Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg
F³. ]pcptjm¯a³
{ioImcyw,
Xr¡ p¶¸pg
{io[À½ imkvXmt£ {Xw

Sp-¯n-bn-«p-Å-XmWv hn{Kl Bcm-[-. kakvX ¨n-«pÅ Ømw. he-Xp-hiw ktlm-Z-cn-Øm--am-
Poh-Pm-e-§ -fp-tSbpw DÅn-en-cp¶v Ah-bpsS Wv. ktlm-Zcn Øm¯v `mcy h¶Xv F§ -s-
hym]m-c-§ sf nb-{ń-¡ p-¶-XmWv Cuiz-cmw-iw. sb¶v ChnsS hyà-am-t¡ --Xp-v. imkvXm-
sshjvW-h-a{´w Ap-k-cn¨v ]hn-{Xo-I-cn-¡ -s¸« hns Bcm-[n-¨n-cp¶ t£ {Xw Chn-sS-n¶pw
inem-Zn-hn-{K-l-§ -fnÂ {_Ò-Úm-n-bmb ]ptcm- ap¡ mÂ mgnI ]Sn-ª m-dm-bn-cp-¶p. 800 hÀj-
ln-X³ `àn-]qÀÆw GIm-{K-ambn thZ-hn-[n-{]- § Ä¡ v ap¼p-mb {]f-b-¯nÂ Cu t£ {X-
Imcw ]qP sN¿pt¼mÄ AXv kzoI-cn-¡ p-hm³ t¯m-sSm¸w Cu {Kma-¯nsâ ]Ip-Xn-bn-e-[nIw
hn{K-l-¯nÂ Cuiz-cmwiw BhnÀ`-hn-¡ p¶p hcp¶ `q`m-K-§ fpw IS-se-Sp¯v in-¨p. A¶v
F¶v tbmK-th-Zm-´-imkv{Xw hnh-cn-¡ p-¶p. Ahn-sS-n¶v o¡ w sNbvX hn{Klw C¶v
ImWp¶ t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v {]Xn-jvTn-¨p. CuBe-¸pg PnÃ-bnÂ ImÀ¯n-I-¸Ån Xmeq-
Øe¯v s]cp-am-f-¼ew F¶-t]-cnÂ Hcp kp{_-¡ nsâ a²y-`mKw hn«v hS-¡ p-`mKw tNÀ¶v
ÒWyt£ {X {iotIm-hnÂ A¶v Dm-bn-cp-¶-ISÂXo-c¯v Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg {Kmahpw AXnsâ
Xpw, Ct¸m-gp-Å-Xp-amb kvIµ {iotIm-hn-env{_Ò-Øm-¯v ]Xvo-]p-{X-k-ta-X-mb [À½-im-
Ap-tbm-Py-amb hep-¸-¯nÂ me-¼ew nÀ½n-kvXmhv IpSn-sIm-Åp-¶ Ncn-{X-{]-kn-²-amb ]pcm-
¡ p-¶-Xnv X¨p-im-kv{Xhpw X{´-im-kv{Xhpw ka-X alm-t£ {Xw ne-nÂ¡ p-¶p.
z-bn-¸n¨v XoÀ¨ hcp-¯nb ssNX-y-]-cn-[n-¡ p-
AXy´w tXtPm-a-bhpw hnkvabw Pn-¸n- ÅnÂ [À½-im-kvXm-hns {]XnjvT S-¯p-¶-
¡ p-¶-Xp-amb Chn-Sps¯ {]Xn-jvTm-aqÀ¯n-bpsS Xnv Ap-hmZw {]iv Nn´-bn-eqsS tNmZn¨v
amXr-I-bnepw cq]-km-Zr-iy-¯nepw CXnv kam-- hm§ n ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨ {iotIm-hn-enÂ [À½-im-
amb Hcp hn{Klw temI¯v Fhn-sSbpw DÅ- kvXm-hns {]Xn-jvTn¨ tijw {]`m-tZ-hn-bpsS
Xmbn Adn-hn-sÃ¶pw ]pcm-hkvXp Kth-j-IÀ {]Xn-jvTm-th-f-bnÂ X£ -Im-K-a-w, me-¼-e-
A`n-{]m-b-s¸-Sp-¶p. Ccp-]-¯n-sbm¶v C© v Db-c- ¯nÂ ImI-i-WvT, Kcp-Um-K-a-w, ]pd¯v H¨-
¯nÂ hnkvXm-c-ta-dnb Hcp inem-]o-T-¯nÂ he- ¯nÂ izm-tcm-Z-w, `à-P--kw-LÀjw apX-em-
Xp-ImÂ ap«p-`mKw aS¡ n taÂt¸m-«m¡ n bh aqe-ap-mb BNmcy {Inbm-`wKw F¶n-§ -
ImÂ¸¯n ]oT-¯nÂ Dd-¸n¨pw heXv ssIap«v s-bpÅ ZpÀe-£ -W-§ Ä ImWp-I-bmÂ X{ń--
]Ip-Xn-a-S¡ n Npcp-«n-¸n-Sn¨ apjvSn-`mKw amdnv ¼q-Xn-cn-bpsS nÀt±-i-{]-Imcw {]iv-Nn-´-bn-
kam--ambn DbÀ¯nbpw CS-Xp-ImÂshÅ te¡ v Xncn-ª -th-f-bnÂ S-¯n-¸-[n-Im-cn-IÄ¡ n-
aeÀ¯nb ne-bnÂ ]oT-¯n-p-taÂ ]qÀ®-ambn S-bnÂ kwLÀjhpw Zriy-am-bn. X·q-e-ap-mb
aS-¡ n-t¨À¯v CSXv ssI¸¯n hnc-ep-IÄ ax-t¢-i-¯nÂ Pe-]m-w-t]mepw Hgn-hm-¡ n-bpÅ
nhÀ¯n ssIshÅ CSXv XpS¡ v taÂ Ip¯s X{ń ¼qXncn-bpsS Atlm-cm{X X]-Ênepw
Du¶n Iagv¯n Dd-¸n¨pw Bdv ASn Db-chpw tijw S-¯nb XrIm-e-]q-P-bnepw kw{]o-X-mb
AXnv kam--amb h®-hp-apÅ Hcp hyàn s]cp-amÄkzman X{ń¡ v ZÀiw sImSp¯v
taÂ]d-ª -Xp-t]mse Ccp-¶mÂ ImWm³ Ign- nÀt±-in¨ ]cn-lm-c-§ Ä kÀÆm-ßm ]men¨v S-
bp¶ hep-¸-¯nÂ IhN Inco-S-[m-cn-bmb ]© - ¯nb {]iv-Nn-´-bnÂ 2 G¡ -dn-e-[nIw hcp¶
tem-l-¯nÂ XoÀ¯ Hcp ]pcp-jsâ ]qÀ®-Imb t£ {X `q`mKw kp{_ÒWy ssNXyw hym]n¨v
{]Xn-abpw he-Xp-`mKw tNÀ¶v CSXv ImÂap«v nÂ¡ p-¶-Xmbpw CXn³{]-Im-c-apÅ a²y-tc-J-
`mKw aS¡ n taÂt¸m-«m¡ n CSXv ssIhn-c-ep-IÄ bnÂ tZhnsb {]Xn-jvTn-¨mÂ AXv ssNX-y-tem-
HXp¡ n Npcp«n ap«p-`mKw aS¡ n ImÂap-«nÂ ]--¯nv tlXp-hm-Ip-sa¶pw tZhn nÀPo-h-am-bn-
Xmnbpw heXv ImÂshÅ aeÀ¯nb ne-bnÂ ¯o-cp-sa¶pw {]iv-cmin shfn-hm-b-Xn-mÂ
]qÀ®-ambn aS-¡ n-t¨À¯pw heXv ssI¸¯n I-sXÃmw ssNXy iWvT-bm-sW-¶pÅ kXyw
]qÀ®-ambn nhÀ¯n XpS-bv¡ p-taÂ Ip¯s a-Ên-em-¡ nb X{ń [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ he-Xp-
Iagv¯n Du¶n Dd-¸n¨pw ImWp¶ ine-bnÂ h-i¯v {]`mtZhnsb {]Xn-jvTn¨v Bcm[ S-¸m-
XoÀ¯ kv{Xo {]Xn-a-bpw, cn-tâbpw a²y-¯nÂ ¡ n. taÂIp-dn-¸nse hnh-c-§ Ä 1983-þÂ A¶s¯
{][m {]Xn-jvT-bpsS `pP-t¯mfw Dbcw hcp¶ X{ń-ap-Jy³ Bbn-cp¶ ssh¡ w a-b-¯m-än-
Inco-S-[m-cn-bmb Hcp Ip«n-bpsS inem-{]-Xn-abpw Ã¯v n¶pw sh¨qÀ CS-bm-gw-I-c-bnÂ ¹m¯m-
{]Xn-jvTm-hn-h-c-§ -fnÂs¸-Sp-¶p. taÂIp-dn-¸nse ¯v a-bnÂ {_Ò{io hmkp-tZ-h³ ¼q-Xncn
kv{Xo{]Xna `mcy {]` F¶pw, Ip«n aI³ kXy- AhÀIÄ hnh-cn¨v X¶n-«p-Å-XmWv. A¶v
I³ BsW-¶p-apÅ k¦Â¸-¯n-emWv BN-cn¨v nÀ½n¨ t£ {Xhpw t£ {X S-¯n-¸n-mbn A© v
hcp-¶-Xv. {Kma-§ fpw tNc-a³cm-P-hw-i-¯nsâ Ime¯v CS-
`À¯m-hnsâ CS-Xp-h-i-¯mWv `mcy¡ v hn[n- ¸Ån Cf-§ -ÃqÀkz-cq-]-¯nv Xosd-gp-Xn. Xr¡ p-¶-

¸p-g, IÃq-¸m-d, hmg-¸Ån, CS¸Ån- sX-¡ v, CS- p-thn _en-IÀ½-§ Ä Ap-jvTn-¨-tijw
¸Ån hS¡ v F¶n-§ n-s-bmWv A© v {Kma-§ Ä. Xt]m-n-jvS-bnÂ {]th-in-¨p. GIm-{KX jvS-
Cu {Kma-§ Ä A© pw 1958-þse Pm-[n-]Xy s¸«v Akz-Ø-m-bn-XoÀ¶ kzman¡ v [mÀ½n-I-
kÀ¡ mÀ Gsä-Sp¯v dhyq Un¸mÀ«vsaânÂs¸- Nn´ ssIh-¶p. A-ćw {]mb-Ýn¯w sN¿p-
Sp-¯n. Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg {io[À½-im-kvXm-t£ -{X- hm-sm-cp-s¼«v tZim-S--¯nv injy-·m-cp-sam¯v
¯nsâ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Ifpw {Kma-¯nsâ DS-a-Øm- ]pd-s¸«p. A¶v NXpÀZin ]¡ -am-b-Xn-mÂ D¯-
h-Im-in-I-fp-amb CS-¸-Ån-kz-cq]w hI-b-Ãm¯ a-bm-{X-¡ pÅ Zn¡ v sX¡ v `mK-sa¶v a-Ên-em¡ n
Hcn© v `qan-t]mepw Xr¡ p-¶-¸p-g-bnÂ CsÃ-¶pÅ sXt¡ m«v bm{X Bcw-`n-¨p. bm{Xmat²y h-hm-
hkvXpX Adn-ª n-cn-t¡ --Xm-Wv. k-a-p-jvTn-¡ p¶ ]© -]m-Þ-hsc Ip-ap-«p-
Ibpw Ah-tcbpw Iq«n-bpÅ bm{X-bnÂ ssakqÀ]© -]m-Þ-h-·mÀ¡ v ymb-ambn Int«
h-§ Ä Xmn-tI-c-f-¯nÂ {]th-in¨v th¼-m«vcmPyw IÅ-Nq-Xp-sImpw aäpw kzmÀ°em`n-I-
Imb-ensâ Ing-¡ ³ Xoc-¯p-IqSn sXt¡ m-«pÅfmb Iuc-hÀ ssIh-i-s¸-Sp-¯n. CXv hn«p-In-«p-¶-
bm{X-bnÂ Imb-ensâ Hmf-¸-c-¸nÂ Hcp hml-ao³Xn-p-thn S¶ alm-bp-²-as{X `mc-X-bp-²w.
oń-I-fn-¡ p-¶Xv I ]m© m-en¡ v AXnsCXv ]© m-_nÂ Aw_me F¶ Øe¯v Ipcp-
]nSn¨v Ic-bnÂ sImp-h¶v ¶mbn ImWp-hm-t£ {X ssaXm-¯v sh¨v Ien-hÀjw 653-þÂ S-
pÅ B{Klw òa-tk--tmSv Adn-bn-¨p. {Zu]-Xn-¶p. Cu bp²-¯nv Ipcp-t£ -{X-bp²w F¶v t]cv
bpsS C¯cw A]-I-S-I-c-amb B{K-l-§ Ä nd-h¶p. Cu bp²-¯n-pÅ o¡ -§ Ä Kuc-h-ambn
th-än-s¡ m-Sp-¡ p¶ òa³ hkv{X-§ Ä Agn-¨p-amänS-¡ p¶ Ime-t¯m-S-p-_-Ôn¨v Cu hn{Kl
Iu]ow [cn¨v Imb-en-te¡ v NmSn. hml-ao-p-am-{]XnjvT S-¶-Xm-bmWv tIÄhn. Xm]-k-·m-
bpÅ hf-sc-t-cs¯ aÂ]n-Sp-¯-¯nÂtcbpw kÖ--§ -tfbpw D]-{Z-hn-¡ p-Ibpw h[n-
Ahimb òa³ Imb-enÂ ap§ n-Xm-gp¶ ØnXn-¡ p-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv hntm-Z-am¡ n amänb
tbm-S-Sp-¡ p-¶p. Dt±-in-¨n-d-§ nb ZuXyw nd-th-än-ImÀ¯-ho-cymÀÖp-³ Ejo-iz-c-·msc h[n¨
b-ÃmsX ]n³hm-§ p¶ ioetam ]mc-¼-cytam]«n-I-bnÂ {io ]c-ip-cm-a-kzm-an-bpsS ]nXm-hmb
CÃm-¯-Xn-mÂ òas c£ n-¡ p-hm³ hgn-Im-Pa-ZánalÀjnbpw DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. ZpxJn-Xpw {]Xn-
WmsX {Zu]Zn kzman-bpsS ImÂ¡ Â hoWvImc sshcm-Ky-§ -sf-sImpw nb-{´Ww hn«
òas c£ n-¡ p-hm³ At]-£ n-¡ p-¶p. Hcp-]nSnkzman ImÀ¯-h-ho-cymÀÖp--tbpw 1000-þ-e-
apgp¯ NcÂhmcn I¿n-se-Sp¯ kzman {]W-h-[nIw hcp¶ ]p{X-·m-tcbpw AXn-e-[nIw £ {Xn-
a{´w Dcp-hn«v apI-fn-te¡ v Fdn-ª p. apI-fn-te¡ vb-tcbpw 21 {]mh-iy-ambn sIms¶m-Sp-¡ nb
hen-s¨-dnª ]md-IÄ XncnsI ]Xn¨ Øm¯vtijw Ah-cpsS cà-sam-gpIn cq]-s¸«kya-´-]-
GXmpw henb sIm¶sX§ pIÄ XÂ£ Ww© Iw F¶ cà-X-Sm-I-¯nÂ ap§ n-Ip-fn¨v AÑ-

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Dm-bn. DS³Xs¶ AÀÖp-sâ Akv{X-{]-tbm- ]p-{X-k-ta-X-mb [À½-im-kvXm-hns {]Xn-
K-¯mÂ apdn-s¨-Sp¯ sX§ p-IÄ tNÀ¯v Hämev jvTn¨p F¶mWv sFXn-lyw. CXv bpK-§ Ä¡ v
sI«n-bp-m¡ n Imb-enÂ C«p-sIm-Sp-¡ p-Ibpw ap¼v S-¶-Xmbn ]d-b-s¸-Sp-¶p.
CXp-]-tbm-Kn¨v hml-ao-ns òa³ ]nSn¨v Ic- ]nÂ¡ m-e¯v {ioaq-e-hmkw F¶-t]-cnÂ
bnÂ F¯n-¨p. CXmWv sX§ v Dm-b-Xmbn ]d- ChnSw A´m-cmjv{S {]kn-²n-t-Sn. Cu t£ {X-
bp¶ sFXn-lyw. ¯nÂ {]th-in-¡ p-¶Xv ne-n-c-¸nÂ n¶pw 108
injy-cp-sam¯v kzman h-§ Ä Xmn Xncp- AwKpew Db-c-¯nÂ 18 ]Sn-IÄ nÀ½n¨v 18 G¡ -
s-Ãn-Ip-¶nÂ F¯n ]nXr-{In-b-IÄ¡ v {]m[myw dnse t£ {X-¯n-te¡ v {]th-i--hgn Dm-¡ n.
sImSp-¯p-sIm-pÅ Hcp t£ {Xw ChnsS thZ-hn-[n-{]Im-c-apÅ ]qPm-{I-a-§ Ä nÝ-bn¨v
Øm]n¨v Bcm-[ Bcw-`n-¨p. CXs{X Xncp-s-Ãn- nXy-n-Zm-w, hmc-{]-[m-yw, amk-hn-ti-jw, B«-
t£ -{Xw. F¶mÂ H«pw-Xs¶ kwXr-]vX--Ãm¯ hn-tijw F¶n-§ s {Iaw sXämsX al-¯-c-
kzman injy-cp-sam¯v sXt¡ m«v bm{X-Xp-SÀ¶v amb Xc-¯nÂ S-¯p-¶-Xn-pÅ ]Tn-¯cw Na¨v
At±-l-¯nv kwXr-]vXnsb {]Zmw sN¿p¶ {ioaq-e-]mZw temI-m-Y³ F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶
Hcp Øe¯v F¯n. kap-{Z-Xo-c¯v n¶v ap¡ mÂ {io[À½imkvXm-hns IpSpw-_-k-taXw {]Xn-
mgnI Ing-¡ p-amdn ØnXn-sN¿p¶ Cu {]tZiw jvTn¨v Bcm-[ Bcw-`n-¨-Xm-bn-«mWv tI«p-
shdpw DZm-ko--sc-t¸mepw BIÀjn-¡ p-hm³ Ign- tIÄhn. ChnsS kzman injy-·m-cp-sam¯v kap-{Z-
bp-¶{X lcn-X-`w-Kn DÅ-Xm-Wv. Sp-`m-K¯v Hcp kvmw sNbvXv thZ-hn-[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ ]nXr-{In-b-
henb Ip¶pw Ccp-h-i-§ -fn-embn AÂ]w sNdnb IÄ¡ v tijw t£ {X-¯nÂ {]tXy-I-ambn Dm-
cp Ip¶p-Ifpw sX¡ p-h-S-¡ mbn ChnsS ¡ nb tlma-Ip-Þ-¯nÂ ]nXr-¡ -fm-Ip¶
ImWmw. Ing-¡ p-n¶v Hgp-In-sb-¯p¶ Zn hen-b- kq£ va-i-co-cn-IÄ¡ v nth-Zy-ambn lhnÊv AÀ¸n-
Ip-¶nsâ Xmgvhmc-¯nÂ ]Xn-¡ -bmÂ Dmb ¡ p-Ibpw FÅv, s¿v apX-emb tlma-{Z-hy-§ Ä
Pem-i-b-¯nÂn¶pw sXt¡ m«pw hS-t¡ m«pw thZ-im-k-m-hn-[n-{]-Imcw thZ-a{´w P]n¨v
Dmb Pe-]m-X-I-fpsS Ccp-I-c-I-fnepw hr£ -e- AÀ¸n¨v Xne-l-hw hgn ]nXr-¡ Ä¡ v ]pÀP·w
XmZnIÄ Xn§ n-n-dª v kpJ-io-Xf {]Ir-Xn- ÂIn t{ijvT-amb hwi-¯nÂ IÀ½-^-e-a-p-k-
sImpw h-`w-Kn-sImpw Ap-{K-lo-X-amb Cu cn¨v hcp-sa¶pw tijn-¡ p-¶Xv Sn. {Inb-IÄ hgn
Øew ]c-ip-cm-a-kzm-ansb BZ-c-]qÀÆw kzmKXw {_Ò-¯nÂ ebn-¡ p-sa-¶p-ap-Å-XmWv k¦-ev]w.
sNbvXp. kÀÆ-kwK]cn-Xym-Kn-I-fmb apap-£ p-¡ - CXnsâ km¯zn-Im-Nmc kz`mhw ne-nÀ¯n
fpsS Xmh-f-¯nÂ kzman injy-cp-sam¯v ChnsS ]qPm-n-th-Zy-§ Ä AÀ¸n-¡ p-¶-Xnpw ]qP ap«n-
]mÀ¡ p-hm³ nÝ-bn-¨p. ISÂ¡ -c-bnÂ n¶pw ¡ msX S-¯p-¶-Xnpw ip²-km-XznI kz`m-h-¡ m-
ap¡ mÂ mgnI Ing-¡ p-amdn B{i-a-§ Ä nÀ½n¨v cmb 18 {_ÒW IpSpw-_-§ sf sXc-sª -Sp¯v
Xt]m-n-jvT-bnÂ Ign-ª n-cp¶ kzman kÔym-th- IpSn-bn-cp¯n (t£ -{X-¯nse nXy ]qP-IÄ¡ v
f-bnÂ ISÂXo-c¯v h¶v IS-en-d§ n hcp-W- thn-am-{Xw). D¯-a-km-Xzn-I-cmb Ch-cnÂ {][m-
kvXpXn S-¯n-b-tijw BN-a-w, C{µn-b- n-I-fm-bn-cp¶p CS-¸Ån {_mÒWÀ. ]Sn-ª m-td-a-
kv]Àiw, amÀÖw, {]mWm-bm-aw, AL- Tw, sXt¡ -a-Tw, Ing-t¡ -a-Tw, hS-t¡ -a-Tw, Xm¶q-en-
aÀjWw, a-km-]-cn-{I-aw, D]-Øm-w, Kmb{Xn a-Tw, t]män-a-Tw, ¼qXn-cn-aTw, ]«-cp-a-Tw, Du«p-a-Tw,
kaÀ¸Ww F¶n-§ -s-bpÅ ktÔym-]m-k A®m-bn-a-Tw, sIm¨p-a-Tw F¶o Øema-§ Ä
{Inb-IÄ sNbvXpw injy-sc-sImv sN¿n-¨p-an-cp- Ct¸m-gp-apv. Ahn-S-saÃmw aäv kap-Zm-b-¡ mcpw
¶p. Hcp ktÔym-]m-k--th-f-bnÂ taÂIp-dn- aX-¡ mcpw Xma-kn-¨p-h-cp-¶p. t£ {X-¯nse aäv
¸nse henb Ip¶n³ap-I-fnÂ ]nXr-{In-b-IÄ¡ v tPmen-IÄ¡ mbn sXt¡ -hm-cyw, ]Sn-ª m-td-hm-
{]m[myw sImSp-¯p-sIm-pÅ ]qPm-hn-Xm-- cyw, hS-t¡ -hm-cyw, ]Wn-bv¡ -tc¯v, ¼ym-tc¯v
§ Ä¡ v hn[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ S-¯n-¸n-p-X-Ipw-hn[w XpS-§ n-b-h. Cu {]tZ-i-§ Ä FÃmw Xs¶
Hcp t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v [À½-im-kvXm-hns {]Xn- ISÂXon in-s¨-¦nepw Øe-m-a-§ Ä¡ v
jvTn¨v Bcm-[n-¡ p-¶-Xnv XrIm-e-Úm-n-bmb s]cp-amäw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. Xm{ńI hn[n-{]-Im-c-apÅ
kzman¡ v DÄhnfn Dm-bn. taÂI henb D¯-a-{In-bm-`m-K-§ Ä DÄs¡ m-Ån¨p Na¨ ]Tn-
Ip¶nsâ apIÄ`mKw sh«n-n-c¯n Ccp-h-i-§ - ¯cw taÂim-ń, Iogvim-ń, D]-im-ń-IÄ,
fnÂ I cv sNdnb Ip¶p-Ifpw DÄs¸-Sp¯n kl-im-ń-IÄ F¶n-§ s nXy-]q-P¡ v D¯-a-
H¶m¡ n 18 G¡ À hnkvXr-Xn-bnÂ acym-Zm-a-XnÂ cmb 18 imń-¡ mÀ, ChÀ¡ v ]pdta ]© hmZyw,
nÀ½n¨v AXn-p-ÅnÂ D¯-a-amb inev]-am-Xr-I- ]cp-j-hm-Zyw, sIm«n-¸m-«v, Ig-Iw, XInÂ, mZ-kz-
bnÂ Hcp D¯pw-K-tZ-hm-ebw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨v `mcym- cw, Ig-I-¡ mÀ, Imcy-¡ mÀ, Ie-h-d-¡ mÀ, Imcy-hn-

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OUR SPECIALITIES
(KÀ`c£ m, {]khc£ m ]mt¡ PpIÄ)

Nm-cn-¸p-ImÀ, Xncp-hm-`-cWw kq£ n-¸p-ImÀ, tImi- CXnÂn¶pw Cu kt¦-X-¯nsâ A´m-
{Kl ImhÂ¡ mÀ, Ducm-fn, shfp-t¯-S³, ASn-¨p- cmjv{S{]kàn Duln-¡ m-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
X-fn, CSn-¨p-Ip-¯v, ]m{Xw-tX¸v F¶n-§ s 54 X¯z-akn F¶ alm-hmIyw AS-§ p¶
t]c-S-§ p¶ t£ {X-Po-h--¡ m-cpsS kwLw DÕ- inem-^-e-I-¯nÂ km£ mÂ `mÀ¤-h-cm-a³ S-
h-Xp-ey-amb Xc-¯nÂ nXy-]q-PmZn NS-§ p-IÄ ¯nb thZ-]-cn-`m-j-bnÂn¶v DÛ-hn-¨-Xm-
]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¨p-t]m-¶p. a¬a-dª ]qÀÆn-I-cpsS sW¶pw AXv {]ZÀin-¸n-¨Xv {ioaq-e-hm-k-¯n-em-
kqjva ico-cn-IÄ¡ mbn nXyhpw ChnsS S- bn-cp¶p F¶pw {ioaq-e-hm-k-¯nsâ ]X--¯nv
¯p¶ ]nXr-]qP Xne-l-h-m-Zn-IÄ¡ v ]pdta tijw nÀ½n¨ C¶v ImWp¶ t£ {Xw ]Sn-
Aam-hmkn Znhkw tIc-f-¯nsâ mm-`m-K-§ - ª mtd ]Xn-s-«mw-]Sn F¶-t]-cnÂ Adn-b-s¸-Sp-
fnÂn¶pw {]tXy-In¨v Ing-¡ ³{]-tZ-i-§ -fnÂ ¶p. kÀÆ-hn[ {]Xm] sFiz-cy-§ tfmsS ]pcm-X-
n¶pw Cu {Inb-IÄ¡ v thn [mcmfw `à-P-- -Imew apXÂ ne-n-¶n-cp¶ Cu t£ {Xw
§ Ä ChnsS F¯p-¶p-v. taÂhn-h-cn¨ {ioaq-e- ]nÂ¡ m-e¯v £ bn¨pw k¼Zvhyh-Ø-IÄ
hm-khpw `q`m-K-§ fpw IS-se-Sp¯v in-¡ p-¶-Xp- BsI-¯s¶ jvS-s¸«p F¦nepw [À½-im-kvXm-
hsc ChnsS ne-n¶v t]m¶ cv Bv hnti-j- hnsâ ssNXyw nd-ª p-nÂ¡ p-¶-Xm-bmWv
§ -fm-bn-cp¶p DÕ-hhpw IÀ¡ n-S-am-k-¯nse Ap-`-hw. aq¶v Znhkw sImv cq]-s¸«
Idp-¯-hm-hnv S-¡ p¶ _en-XÀ¸W NS§ p-I- ISÂ¯n-c-IÄ t£ {X-t¯mSv ASp¯v XpS-§ n-b-
fpw. CXnÂ 18 Znhkw op-n¶ Xncp-D-Õhw 18- t¸mÄ CXv Iv Bß-hocyw tNmÀ¶v {ioaq-e-hm-
þmwZnhkw [p-am-k-¯nse shfp-¯-hm-hnv ksâ D]m-k-I-mb cmPmhv hniz-kvX-cmb `rXy-
kam-]n-¡ p-¶p. 18 G¡ À acym-Zm-a-Xn-en-p-ÅnÂ ·m-cp-sam¯v hS-t¡ m«v bm{X-sNbvXv sImSp-§ -
A[n-h-kn-¡ p¶ {io`q-X-m-Ys GIm-{K-ambn ÃqÀ IS-¸p-d¯v F¯n. {_ÒaplqÀ¯-¯nsâ
ZÀin¨v {]mÀ°n¨v 18 ]Sn-IÄ IS¶v Ing-t¡ m«v BZy-bm-a-¯nÂ IS-enÂ Cd§ n ISÂsNfn hmcn
Xncnª v ]qÀ®-N-{µs Iv hW-§ p¶ hyàn Ie-i-¡ p-S-¯n-em¡ n `rXy-·m-cp-sam¯v aS-¡ -
X¯z-a-ko-`m-h-¯nÂ F¯p¶p F¶v k¦Â¸w. bm{X Bcw-`n¨v Rmd-bv¡ Â IS-¸p-d¯v F¯n-b-
CXn-mbn kntem¬, t¸mÄ, ssN, A^vKm-n- t¸mÄ {ioaq-e-hmkw ISÂ hngp-§ n-b-Xmb timI-
Øm³ apX-emb cmPy-§ -fnÂ n¶pw h³tXm- k-tµiw tIÄ¡ p-hm³ CS-bm-hp-Ibpw ZpxJn-
XnÂ `à-P--§ Ä ChnsS F¯n-bn-cp-¶p. Xpw ncm-i-p-amb cmPmhv ssIhiw Dm-bn-

cp¶ sNfn Rmd-bv¡ Â IS-enÂ nt£ -]n-¨- amäw hcp-¶-Xm-Wv. aäv nthZy {]km-Z-§ Ä AjvS-
tijw lnam-e-b-¯nse Ipam-c-h--¯nÂ F¯n {Z-hy-K-W-]-Xn-tlmaw, Ac-h-W, ]© m-ar-Xw, AS,
X]Êv Ap-jvTn¨v kam-[nbmsb¶v sFXnlyw A¸w, Xpem-]m-bkw apX-em-b-h-bm-Wv. `K-h-Xn-
tLmjn-¡ p-¶p. sNfn nt£ -]n¨ Rmd-bv¡ Â tk-h, arXyp-RvP-b-tlmaw, h-{Kl tlmaw XpS-
IS-¸p-d¯v ISÂ nÝ-e-am-hp-Ibpw AXnv § n-bh thsdbpw Znh-tk S-¯p-¶p. DÕ-hw,
tijw AhnsS ISÂt£ m`w Dm-bn-«nÃ F¶pw If-`w, amk-]qP apX-em-bh X{ń-bpsS apJy-
sFXnlyw ]d-bp-¶p. ]e kztZin hntZ-in-Ifpw ImÀ½n-I-Xz-¯n-emWv S-¡ p-¶-Xv. Ct¸mÄ Ch
]e-t¸m-gmbn `cWw ]nSn¨v S-¯n-bn-«p-s-¦nepw S-¯p-¶Xv X{ń-Ip-Spw-_-¯nse ]n³ap-d-¡ m-c-
Cu {Kma-§ -fn-sem¶pw AhÀ ssIsh-¡ p-I-bp- mb {_Ò{io sI.-Fw. mcm-b-W³ ¼q-Xn-cn-bm-
m-bn-«n-Ã. Wv. hrÝn-I-am-k-¯nÂ D{Xw mÄ {][m--ambn
Bdm«v S-¯-¡ -hn[w sImSn-tbdn 10 Znh-ks¯aXnÂ¡ -I¯v kmamyw hS¡ v amdn 48
DÕhw S-¡ p-¶p. kp{_-Ò-Wy³, imkvXm-hv,tImÂ Npä-f-hpÅ h«-{io-tIm-hn-ense KÀ`-Kr-l-
inh³, KW-]-Xn, tKmim-e-Ir-jvW³, ZpÀ¤,¯nÂ {io kp{_-Ò-Wy-kzm-an-bpsS ine-bnÂ
b£ n, `{Z, c£ -kv, tbmKo-iz-c³, alm-hnjvWp,XoÀ¯ _me-{]-Xn-abpw _me-{]-Xna H¶v H¶nsâ
mK-cmPmhv, mK-b-£ n, h-{K-l-§ Ä, [À½-im-D]-tZ-h--Ãm-¯-hn[w cpw ([À½-im-kvXm-hv)
kvXm-hnv H¸w `mcym-k-¦Â¸-¯nÂ {]`, ]p{X-Xpey {]m[m-y-¯nÂ BN-cn¨v hcp-¶p. ]qPm-Zn-n-
k¦Â¸¯nÂ kXy-Ipw {]Xn-jvTm-hn-h-c-W-§ -th-Zy-§ Ä FÃmw nXyhpw S-Xp-d-¡ Â apXÂ
fnÂ DÄs¸-Sp-¶p. Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg t£ {X-¯nÂBZyw AhnsS sNbvX tijw am{Xta [À½-im-
n¶pw Ing-t¡ m-«pÅ tÀtc-J-bnÂ 120 mgnIkvXm-hnv ]Xn-hpÅp. tZhsâ BNm-c-{In-b-
Zqc-¯nÂ i_-cn-ae t£ {Xw ne-nÂ¡ p-¶p.IÄ¡ v AÀl-X-s¸« X{ń-Ip-Spw_w ssh¡ w
`mcym k¦Â¸-¯n-epÅ iàn-`mKw hn«-I¶vXmeq-¡ nÂs¸« a-b-¯m-än-Ãs¯ ¼q-Xn-cn-]-c-
t]c-qÀ tZi¯v IpSn-sIm-Åp-I-bpw, ]p{X-k-¼-c-¡ m-Wv. t£ {X-tZ-hsâ {][m hgn-]mSv If-`m-
¦Â¸-¯n-epÅ kXy-Isâ iàn-ssN-Xy `mKw`n-tj-I-am-Wv. CXnv Nµ-¯Sn {]tXy-I-ambn
thdn«v tÀ Ing¡ v Zn¡ n-te¡ v k© -cn¨v i_cnAc¨ ip²-amb If-`-amWv D]-tbm-Kn-¡ p-¶Xv.
B{i-a-¯nÂ F¯p-Ibpw i_-cn-bpsS Acp-f-¸m-C¶s¯ ne-bnÂ CXnv 35000/þ cq]-bmWv nÝ-
S-p-k-cn¨v Ahn-sS-¯s¶ IpSn-sIm-Åp-Ibpwbn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Imem-Im-e-§ -fnÂ Cu XpIbv¡ v

cmPm-hnv kz]v-ZÀiw Dm-b-X-p-k-cn¨v cp¶ Hcp hn`mKw HmSn hÅ-¯nÂ ]m«pw-]mSn
AhnsS t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v {]Xn-jvTn-¨-Xmbpw F¯p-am-bn-cp-¶p. Hcn-¡ Â Cu _me³amÀ
]´fw cmPm-hnsâ hfÀ¯v ]p{X-mb A¿-¸³ ao³]n-Sn-¨n-cp¶ he-IÄ Imb-ense apX-e-IÄ
AXnÂ hnebw {]m]n-¨-Xmbpw Hcp sFXnlyw in-¸n-¨p. Pohn-¡ p-hm³ amÀ¤-an-Ãm¯ AhÀ CS-
tLmjn-¡ p-¶pv. Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg tZi-¯p-n¶v ¸Ån cmPm-hns apJw ImWn¨v k¦Sw DWÀ¯n-
ae Nhn-«p-¶-hÀ ChnsS [À½-im-kvXm-hns Iv ¨p. cmPmhv Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg imkvXm-hns ZÀiw
bm{X tNmZn-¡ p¶ k¦Â¸-¯nÂ sXmgpXv {]Z- sNbvXv {]mÀ°n-¡ p-hm³ ]d-ª p. A{]-Imcw
£ nWw sNbvXv mfn-tIcw ASn¨v t]mbn-«pÅ AhÀ Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg imkvXm-hns ZÀin¨v
HcmÄ¡ p-t]mepw bm{Xm-at²y Poh-lmn kw`-hn- {]mÀ°n-¨p. A¶v taÂim´n sÂhn¯v {iotIm-
¨-Xmbn tI«p-tIÄhn-bn-Ã. AXmWv Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg hn-enÂ ]qPn¨v ÂIn-bn«v Cu hn¯p-IÄ Imb-
imkvXmhpw i_-cn-ae A¿-¸-p-am-bpÅ _Ôw. enÂ hnX-dpI FÃm k¦-S-§ fpw amdpw F¶v ]d-
ª p. AhÀ A{]-Imcw sNbvXp. ]n¶oSv AhÀ¡ v]v CS-¸Ån cmPmhv Ifn-h-Å-¯n-emWv
Cu apX-e-ieyw Dm-bn-«n-Ã. C¶pw _me-·mÀt£ {X-¯nÂ h¶p-sIm-n-cp-¶-Xv. t£ {X-¯nv
Ifn-h-Å-¯nÂ ]m«pw-]mSn Chn-sS-sb¯nIng-¡ p-h-i-apÅ Xr¡ p-¶-¸pg Bdnsâ Xoc¯v
{]mÀ°n¨v sIm© v, Icn-ao³ XpS-§ nb kzÀ®-hcp¶ cmPm-hns Imcy-Ø³ ]Ã-¡ p-ambn
¯nÂ XoÀ¯ cq]-§ Ä `K-hmv ImgvN-bmbnIm¯pn-¶v kzoI-cn¨v ]Ã-¡ nÂ Ibän B{in-
kaÀ¸n¨v hn¯v ]qPn¨v sImp-t]m-Im-dp-v.Xsc sImv ]Ã¡ v tXmfn-teän sIm«m-c-¯nÂ
A¯m-g-]qP 41 Znhkw {hX-ip-²n-tbmsSF¯n-¡ pw. AhnsS Ipfn-I-gnª v t£ {X-¯nÂ
{]mÀ°n¨v sXmgp¶ `àÀ¡ v D±n-jvS-Im-cy-§ ÄZÀiw S-¯pw. A¶v cmPm-hnsâ Ifn-h-Å-
km²y-am-Ip-sa¶v Ap-`-h-ØÀ ]d-bp-¶p. FÃmw¯nÂ AI-¼-Sn-bmbn th¼-m«v Imb-enÂ aÕy-
Krl-Øm-{i-an-bmb {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ {]`m-_-Ôw S-¯n-bn-cp¶ _me-·mÀ F¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-
ssh-`-hw.
1. ip²nbmWv t£ {X¯nsâ ssNXy¯npw DbÀ¨bv¡ pw B[mcw. AXnmÂ `àntbmSpIqSn am{Xw
t£ {X¯nÂ {]thin¡ pI. icocip²n, axip²n, hnNmcþhnImcþ`mjWip²nIÄ F¶nh nenÀ¯pI.
]peþhmembva DÅhcpw, amkapd Bbn«pÅhcpw t£ {XaXnÂsI«nI¯v {]thin¡ phm³
]mSnÃm¯XmIp¶p.
2. t£ {XZÀi¯nnd§ nbmÂ ZÀiw Ignª v ]pd¯nd§ p¶Xphsc auw Zo£ n¡ pIbpw `KhZv kvacW
nenÀ¯pIbpw thWw. i_vZw maP]w, icWtLmjw F¶nhbv¡ p am{Xw D]tbmKn¡ pI.
t£ {X¯nsâNpä¼e¯npÅnÂsamss_Ât^m¬D]tbmKn¡ phm³]mSpÅXÃ.
3. t£ {XaXnÂ¡ I¯v thjw efnXhpw, ]cnip²hpw, ipNnXzapÅXpw Bbncn¡ Ww. Npä¼e¯nI¯v
jÀ«v, ep¦n, _nb³ F¶nh [cn¨v {]thin¡ phm³ ]mSpÅXÃ. _en¡ Â ]pcbv¡ ¸pdw jÀ«v
]qÀ®ambpwDucnbXnptijwam{Xta{]thin¡ m³]mSpÅq.
3. t£ {XaXnÂ¡ Iw apgph³ tZhssNXyw hym]n¨ncn¡ p¶XnmÂ Aip² hkv{X§ Ä [cn¨v
{]thin¡ pItbm, aen]ZmÀ°§ Ä CSpItbm AcpXv. t£ {XaXnÂs¡ «nI¯v ]pIhen¡ mtm,
aZyw/elcn ]ZmÀ°§ Ä F¶nh D]tbmKn¨p {]thin¡ mtm, ]mZc£ IÄ D]tbmKn¡ mtm
AphZn¡ p¶XÃ.
5. t£ {X¡ pf¯nsâ ]cn]mhX Im¯pkq£ n¡ pI. t£ {X¡ pf¯nÂ Agp¡ v hkv{X§ Ä
Ae¡ pItbm, IShnÂ aeaq{XhnkÀÖmZnIÄ S¯pItbm aäv hn[¯nÂ aens¸Sp¯pItbm
sN¿cpXv.
6. t£ {XZÀi¯nv sNdnb Ip«nIfpambn hcp¶ `àP§ Ä t£ {Xip²n ]cnKWn¨v Ip«nIsf
A[nIkabwNpä¼e¯npÅnÂnÀ¯phm³]mSpÅXÃ.
t£ {XZÀiacymZIÄ

]pWy-ZÀi--¯n-mbpw Bcm-[m kuI-cy-¯n-mbpw mSnsâ mm-`m-
K-§ -fnepw AtIw t£ {X-§ -fp-v. AXnÂ Gsd {]m[myw AÀln-¡ p-
¶Xpw ]pcm-X--hp-amb Hcp alm-t£ -{X-amWv "XIgn {io[À½imkvXm
t£ {Xw.''
]c-ip-cmat£ {X-sa-¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ tIc-f-¯nÂ {io]-c-ip-cm-asâ
Ime¯v At±lw ae-tbm-c-§ -fnÂ imkvXm t£ {X-§ fpw IS-tem-c-§ -
fnÂ tZho-t£ -{X-§ fpw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p-sh-¶mWv hnizm-kw.
A{]-Imcw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¡ -s¸« {it²-b-amb t£ {X-§ -fn-sem-¶mWv
temI-{]ikvXn BÀÖn-¨n-«pÅ i_-cn-ae t£ {Xw. aäp-Å-h-bm-Is«
Bcy-¦m-hv, Ipf¯p¸pg, A¨³tIm-hnÂ, imkvXmw-tIm«F¶n-h-bpw.
sIm«m-c-¯nÂ i¦p-®n-bpsS sFXn-ly-am-e-bnÂ XIgn {io[À½
imkvXm-hn-sâbpw {]XnjvT ]c-ip-cm-a³ Xs¶ S-¯n-sb-¶mWv ImWp-
¶-Xv. a²y-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnÂ Xncp-h-Ãmbv¡ p Ing-¡ p-hiw HmXÀa-e-bnÂ
A¿-¸s {]Xn-jvTn-¨p-sh¶pw m«p-Im-cmb {_mÒ-Wcpw aäp-Å-hcpw
Ah-cpsS ]c-tZ-h-X-bmbn BN-cn-¨p-t]m-¶p-sh¶pw Icp-Xp-¶p. ]t£
AXn-p-tijw Xncp-h-Ãm-bn-epÅ {ioh-Ã` t£ t{Xm-Û-h-t¯m-Sp-IqSn
HmXÀae imkvXm-hnv th{X {]kn-²nbpw {]Nm-chpw CÃm-Xm-bn-¯o-
cp-Ibpw t£ {X-]-cn-]m-e--¯nÂ Bcpw-Xs¶ {i² sNep¯mXm-hp-
Ibpw sNbvXp. A§ ns Imem-´-c-¯nÂ t£ {Xw PoÀ®n¨v hn{Klw
am{Xw tijn-¡ p-Ibpw hÀj-Im-e¯v HmXÀae s]m«n Pe-{]hml-¯nÂ
]Sn-ª m-tdm-s«m-gp-In-b-t¸mÄ ae-bn-en-cp¶ imkvXm-hn-{Klw IqSn Hgp-In-
t¸m-hp-Ibpw XI-gn¡ v Ing-¡ p-hiw ]p© -¸m-S¯v s]mX-I-gn-bnÂ (s]m-X-
bp¶ tNdv) s]mXª v InS-¸m-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp.
hÀj-§ Ä¡ p tijw ]c-a-`-à-mb hnez-aw-K-e¯v kzman-bmÀ hS-
¡ p-n¶v h© n-bnÂ Ibdn AXp-hgn sX¡ ³ {]tZ-i-t¯¡ v t]mIp-
XIgn {io[À½-imkvXm t£ {Xw
XIgn sI.]n.Fkv. mbÀ
ZoÀL-Imew dm© n-bnÂ tI{µ
Kh¬saâv kÀÆo-knÂ
HutZymKnI PohnXw nÀÆ-ln-¨p
hcth 1967-þÂ dm© n
tI{µam¡ n D¯c `mc-X-¯nÂ
A¿¸ [À½{]Nm-c-¯nv
{]hÀ¯w Bcw-`n-¨p.
{io A¿-¸sâ Ah-Xm-c-I-Ybpw,
A¿¸ [À½hpw ae-bm-fw, lnµn,
Cw¥ojv F¶o aq¶p `mj-I-fnÂ
FgpXn D¯-tc-´y-bnÂ
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¨n-«pv.

Our new
Hyper Market
at Kakkanad

t¼mÄ At±-l-¯nsâ Znhy-ZÀi--¯mÂ s]mX-I- sX¶n (h-gp-Xn) Ime-{I-taW XI-gn-bmbn cq]m-´-
gn-bnÂ InS-¶n-cp¶ A¿¸ hn{K-l-¯nÂ n¶pw c-s¸-«p-sh-¶p-amWv ]g-a. am{X-aÃ DZ-bmÀ¡
DÛ-hn-¡ p¶ Znhy-tX-PÊv ImWm³ Ign-ª p. alÀjn-bmÂ Øm]n-X-am-b-Xn-mÂ DZbmÀ¡ -
At±lw IqsS-bp-m-bn-cp¶ {_mÒ-W-sc- ]pcw F¶pw ]d-bm-dp-v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn m«p-
s¡ mv hn{Klw FSp-¸n¨v s]mX-Ign FÃmw ImÀ km[m-cW Dcp-hn-Sp¶ Hcp kvXpXn KoXw
IgpIn hr¯n-bm¡ n h© n Ic-bv¡ -Sp-¸n¨v Ahn- Xmsg tNÀ¡ s«!
sS-¯s¶ imkvXm-hn-{K-ls¯ {]Xn-jvTn-¨p ""ic-Wm-K-Xm-tem-Immw
s]mX-IgnimkvXm-sh¶v ma-I-cWw sNbvXp. icWyw {io `qX-mYw
m«p-Imsc hnfn¨v imkvXm-hn-n-hnsS t£ {Xw DZ-bmÀ¡ -]p-cm-[oiw
]WnXv ]qPbpw Ie-i-§ fpw S-¯n. ]qPm-IÀ½- htµ! aXv ]c-ssZ-hta!''
§ fpw Ap-jvTm--§ fpw aäpw apS-§ msX S-¯-
{]XnjvTmZn-hpw ]¯m-ap-Z-bhpwW-sa-¶pw, F¦nÂ tZihpw m«p-Imcpw hfsc
D{Xw £ -{X-¯nÂ Ah-XoÀ®pw tamln-o-sFizcy k¼qÀ®-X-bn-se-¯p-sa¶pw Acpfn
kp-X-p-amb {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ Ia-obsN¿p-Ibpw sNbvXp. m«p-ImÀ kzman-bm-cpsS D]-
hn{K-ls¯ t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v XI-gn-bnÂ {]XntZiw kzoI-cn¨v bYm-tbmKyw Imcy-§ Ä nd-th-
jvT S-¯nb ]pWy-Zn-s¯ Ap-kva-cn-¸n-¡ p-än. Ime-{I-taW s]mX-Ign tem]n¨v "XIgn'bmbn-
amdv {io A¿-¸sâ {]Xn-jvTm-Zn--amb ]¯m-ap-¯o-cp-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
Zbw XIgn t£ {X-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ Xncp-hp-Õ-h-ambnF¶mÂ C¶v ne-hn-e-dn-b-s¸-Sp-¶Xpw {]Nm-c-
hÀjw-tXmdpw `à-P--§ Ä sImm-Sn-h-cp¶p.¯n-en-cn-¡ p-¶-Xp-amb sFXnlyw asäm-¶m-Wv.
]¯m-ap-Z-b-m-fnÂ kp{]-`m-X-¯nse nÀ{]kvXpX sFXn-ly-a-p-k-cn¨v DZ-bmÀ¡ alÀjn-
½mey ]qP-tbmsS NS-§ p-IÄ XpS§ p-¶p. AXn-bmÂ Øm]n-¡ -s¸-«-XmWv XIgn {io[À½
p-tijw A`n-tj-I-§ Ä, Djx-]q-P, ]´o-c-Sn, ]e-imkvXm t£ {Xw. DZ-bmÀ¡ ³ F¶ alÀjn-h-
hn[ nth-Zy-§ Ä, D¨-io-then F¶n-h-bpw,cy³ XIgn ]¼m--Zo-Xo-c¯v Ccp¶p X]Êv
sshIo«v Zo]m-cm-[-, Ipf-¯nÂth-e, tkh, Xncp-sN¿pI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. Hcp Ime-L-«-¯nÂ
ap¼nÂthe, A¯m-g-]q-P, hnf-s¡ -gp-s¶-Ån¸vXIgn, sN¼-I-tÈcn cmPm-hnsâ `c-W-¯nepw
F¶n-hbpw S-¯p-¶p. m«p-Im-cmb `à-P--§ -A[o--X-bnepw Bbn-cp-¶p. XI-gn-bnÂn¶v
sfm-s¡ -¡ qSn lcn-I-Y, `P-, IY-Ifn XpS-§ nbtIhew A© v Intem-ao-äÀ AIew am{X-amWv
]e-hn-[-¯n-epÅ Iem-]-cn-]m-Sn-Ifpw kÖ-am¡ nsN¼-I-tÈ-cn-bpsS BØm--t¯-¡ p-Å-Xv.
DÕ-hm-tLm-j-§ Ä¡ v amäp-Iq-«p-¶p.kwkv¡ mcwsIm-pw, Iem-]-c-am-bpw, B²ym-
A§ s Hcp Xncp-hp-Õ-h-¯nsâ kÀÆ-hn[ßn-I-am-bpw, XI-gnbpw sN¼-I-tÈ-cnbpw AYhm
]qPm-{I-a-§ -tfmSpw BNm-cm-p-jvTm--§ -tfmSpwA¼-e-¸p-gbpw X½nÂ At`-Zy-amb _Ôw n-e-n-
NS-§ p-I-tfmSpw IqSn-¯-s¶-bmWv ]¯m-ap-Zb¶p-t]m-cp-¶p. am{X-aÃ lcn A¼-e-¸p-g-bn-epw,
{]Xn-jvTm-Zn atlm-Õhw {io A¿-¸p thnlcn-l-c-]p-{X³ XI-gn-bn-epw, A½bpw aIpw
XIgn t£ {X-¯nÂ Bp-tXmdpw S-¯n-h-cm-dp-F¶mWv hnizm-kw. AXp-t]mse t£ {X-_-Ô-
Å-Xv.¯nepw XI-gnbpw A¼-e-¸p-gbpw H¶p-X-s¶. DZ-
bmÀ¡ -a-lÀjn ]Xn-hmbn {]`m-X-th-f-bnÂ XI-gn- Ip¯ne hdp¯p s]mSnbpw AS-n-th-Zyhpw
bpsS ]qÀÆ-`m-K-¯p-IqSn Hgp-Ip¶ ]¼m--Zn-bnÂ {io[À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ {]Xn-jvTm-Zn--¯nÂ
kvmw sNbvXp hcnI ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-¶p. `K-hm-p-thn DZ-bmÀ¡ alÀjn nth-Zn¨
Hcp Znhkw {]`m-X-¯nÂ alÀjo-iz-c-mb DZ- {]Ya nth-Zy-amWv "Ip¯ne hdp¯p s]mSn.'
bmÀ¡ ³ Ipfn-¨p-sIm-n-cn-¡ p-t¼mÄ GtXm {]XnjvTm Znhkw X¡ -k-a-b¯v asäm¶pw Xs¶
H¶v At±-l-¯nsâ ImenÂ XS-ª p. DSs ap§ n- In«m³ hgn-bn-Ãm-Xn-cp-¶-Xp-sImv ka-b¯v
sb-Sp-¯-t¸mÄ I¿nÂ In«n-bXv {io[À½-im-kvXm- I¿nÂ In«n-bXv Ipd¨v DW-¡ -ecn am{X-am-bn-cp-¶-
hnsâ hn{K-l-am-bn-cp-¶p. B tImafhn{Klw Xp-sIm-p-amWv hdp-¯p -s]mSn nthZyw S-¯n-
At±lw m«p-Im-cpsS klm-b-t¯m-Sp-IqSn b-Xv. In«n-bn-S-t¯mfw DW-¡ -ecn hdp¯p
t£ {Xw ]WnXv AhnsS Øm]n-¡ p-I-bm-Wp-m- s]mSn¨v At±lw Hcp Ip¯n-e-bp-m¡ n AXn-se-
b-Xv. AsX! atm-l-c-amb A¿-¸-hn-{K-ls¯ DZ- Sp¯p {io [À½-im-kvXm-hnp nth-Zn-¨p. AXp-
bmÀ¡ alÀjn XgpIn Xtem-Sn {]XnjvT S-¯n- sImv nth-Zys¯ A¶p apXÂ `à-P--§ Ä
b-Xn-mÂ At±lw B Øe¯v "XgIn' F¶v Ip¯ne hdp¯p s]mSn-sb¶p ma-I-cWw
ma-I-cWw sNbvXp F¶pw, i_vtZm-¨m-cWw sNbvXp. C¶pw Cu nthZyw {]mY-an-I-hpw, {][m-

-s¸-«Xpw {io[À½ ivkmXm-hnv hfsc {]nb-¦-c- l-¯nv ASn-bp-d¨ t_m²y-ap-m-bn-cp-¶p. AX-
hp-amb hgn-]m-Smbn XpS-cp-¶p. Bbm-k-¡ p-d-hpw, p-k-cn¨v At±lw F® Im¨m³ Xocp-am-n-¨p.
kab em`-hpw, sNehp Ipd-hp-ÅXpw {]tXy-In¨v AXn-te¡ v 84 Iq«w ]¨-a-cp-¶p-IÄ Ing¡ v HmXÀa-
D±njvT ^e-{]m-]vXnsb sImSp-¡ p-¶-Xp-amb Hcp e-bnÂ t]mbn sImp-h-¶p. IqsS 64 Iq«w
hninjvS hgn-]m-Sm-Wn-Xv. Cu hgn-]mSp S¯n A§ mSn acp¶pw hm§ n ]mI-s¸-Sp-¯n.
Bß-kw-Xr]vXn AS-bp-¶-Xn-pw, A¿-¸sâ Ap- atcm-«n-sb-®, HmS-se-®, Icn-tª m-«-sb-®,
{K-lm-Ènkv ssIh-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-te¡ pw hninjym Bh-W-s¡ -®, ]g-b-sh-fn-s¨® XpS-§ nb ]e-
Atcm-K-Zr-V-Km-{X-cm-Ip-¶-Xnp thnbpw [mcm hn[w F®-IÄ (F-¶mÂ FsÅ® CXnÂ tNÀ
fw `à-P--§ Ä XI-gn-bnÂ F¯n-t¨À¶v Cu ¡ p-¶n-Ã.) IqSmsX Idp-¸v, K© m-hv, ]mjm-Ww,
hgn-]mSv S-¯n-h-cp-¶p-sh¶ hkvXpX Ahn-kva-c- s]cpw-]m-¼n³ s¿v, tKmaq{Xw XpS§ n
Wo-b-am-Ip-¶p. {io A¿-¸v {]nb-¦-c-am-bn-«pÅ F®bv¡ v th-Xmb FÃm km[--§ fpw ASp-
asämcp hnti-jmÂ nth-Zy-amWv AS-n-th-Zyw. ¸n¨v At±lw F® Im¨m³ Bcw-`n-¨p. CS-bv¡ n-S-
Huj-t[m-ev]¯n bv¡ p-m-Ip¶ kwi-b-§ fpw A¿-¸³ A¶¶p
cm{Xn thf-bnÂXs¶ kz]v-cq-]-¯nÂ `àpt£ {X¯nse `à-mb Ie-h-d-¡ m-cv Hcp
nhm-cWw sNbvXp sImSp-¡ p-am-bn-cp-¶p. t£ {X-Znhkw XIgn [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ ZÀiw e`n-
¯nÂn¶pw aWn-m-Z-ap-bÀ¶t¸mÄ F® ]mI-¨p. AXm-bXv {ioA-¿-¸³ hsÃy-®bv¡ v th-
am-sb¶pw `à³ a-Ên-em¡ n Acn-s¨-Sp-¯p.Xmb BbpÀtÆZ Huj-[-§ Ä, Huj-[-§ Ä nÂ
F® Acn-¡ p¶ Znhkw D¨-¸q-Pbv¡ v A¿-¸v¡ p¶ Øew, Ah sImp-h-tc hn[w, acp-
Hcp hnti-jmÂ iÀ¡ -c-¸m-bkw Dv. B iÀ¡ -¶nsâ Af-hp-IÄ, Xq¡ w, AXnÂ tNÀt¡
c-]m-b-k-¯nÂ F®-bpsS Nph Dm-bn-cp-¶p-sh-F®-I-fpsS t]cp-IÄ, Af-hv, Ijm-b-{Iaw F¶p-
¶-XmWv {]tXyI khn-ti-j-X. am{X-aÃ AXvth FÃmw-Xs¶ kz]v-cq-]-¯nÂ D]-tZ-in¨p
`à-P--§ Ä `àym-Z-c-thm-Sp-IqSn Ign-¨-XmbpwsImSp-¯p. F® Im¨n ]mI-am-Ip-t¼mÄ aWn-
Adn-hp-v. A{]-Imcw Imcy-Øpw Ie-h-d-¡ m-c-mZw apg-§ p-sa-¶pw, XÕ-abw icn-bmb ]mI-
p-amb km£ mÂ A¿¸`à³ 41 Znh-kw-sImv¯nÂ F¯n-sb¶v a-Ên-em-¡ -Wsa-¶pw,
{ioA-¿-¸sâ Icp-Wm-I-Sm-£ -¯mÂ "hsÃy®'At¸mÄ F® Acn-¨p-sIm-Å-W-sa¶pw A¿-¸³
Im¨n-sb-Sp-¯p.Acp-fn-s¨-bvXp.
AXn-p-tijw hsÃy® tcmKn-IÄ¡ v sImSp-hsÃy® Im¨Â
t¡ hn[hpw tcmKn-IÄ B Znhy Huj[w
{ioA¿-¸sâ kz]v-cq-]-¯n-epÅ D]-tZ-i-
tkhn-t¡ hn[-hpw, `às {Kln-¸n-¨p. AX-
§ fpw Acp-f-¸m-Sp-saÃmw hfsc kXy-am-sW¶pw,
p-k-cn¨v A¶p apXÂ Cu kn²u-j[w hmX-tcm-
AXp ^e-h-¯m-bn-¯o-cp-sa¶pw `à-mb At±-
K-¯n-p-thn hmX-tcm-Kn-IÄ¡ v sImSp-¯p-h-cn-

Ibpw tcmKw ]cn-]qÀ®-ambn t`Z-s¸-«p-h-cp-¶- ¦nepw t£ {X-k-¶n-[n-bnÂ Xma-kn-¨n-cn-¡ -Ww.
Xmbpw Ap-`-h-s¸-«n-«p-v. AXm-bXv hmX-tcmKw ]{´v Znhkw hn[n-¨n-cn-¡ p-¶Xv hml--bm{X
_m[n¨v ]e sshZy-·m-cpsS NnInÕ S-¯n-bn«pw sN¿msX kao]{]tZ-i¯v Ign-bp-¶-hsc am{Xw
tcmK-i-aw In«msX I«n-enÂn¶pw Fgp- Dt±-in-¨n-«p-Å-Xm-sW¶pw Icp-Xp-¶p.
t¶Â¡ m³t]mepw nhÀ¯n-bn-ÃmsX Ah-i-X- Bdm«p atlm-Õhw
b-p-`-hn-¡ p¶ tcmKn-IÄ ChnsS h¶v {io[À½-
XI-gn-bnse t£ {X-am-lmßyw am{X-aÃ atlm-im-kvXm-hnsâ kn²u-j[w "hsÃy®' tkhn¨v
Õ-h-§ fpw aäp NS-§ p-Ifpw FÃmw hfsc hnti-
Xn¡ v Cu tcmKw _m[n-¨n-«n-Ãm-sb¶v tXm¶p-
j-am-Wv. hmÀjn-tIm-Õhw Ipw`-am-k-¯nÂ aI-
amdv ]cn-]qÀ® kpJw {]m]n¨v t]mIp¶ ImgvN
bncw mÄ sImSn-I-bdn D{Xw mfnÂ ({io A¿-
Cu teJ-I³ In-«p-s-¶p-IqSn {ioA-¿-¸-m-a-
¸sâ P·-Zn-w) Bdm-t«m-Sp-IqSn kam-]n-¡ p-¶p.
¯nÂ FSp-¯p-]-d-bs«!
F¶mÂ DÕ-h-§ -fnÂ Gähpw t{ijvThpw {][m-
hsÃy-®-tk-hbpw ]Yy-{I-ahpw -s¸-«-Xp-amb NS§ v XI-gn-bnse hmÀjn-tIm-Õ-
hmX-tcmKw h¶v Ah-i-cm-b-hÀ, tcmKw hcm- h-¯nsâ `mK-amb F«mw DÕ-h-Zn-h-ks¯
Xn-cn-¡ mpw icocw ip²n hcp¯n Btcm-Kym- Bdm«v Fgp-¶-Å-¯m-Wv. XI-gn-bnse Bdm«pw
hØ Im¯p-kq-£ n-¡ p-¶-Xnp thnbpw i_-cn-a-e-bnse t]mse ]¼m-XoÀ°-¯nÂ Xs¶-
[mcmfw Bfp-IÄ A¿¸ k¶n-[m--¯n-se¯n bmWv S-¯p-I. AXnsâ amlmßys¯¸än F{X
Cu kn²u-j[w tkhn-¡ p-¶p-v. XIgn {io[À½- ]d-ª mepw aXn-bm-Ip-sa¶v tXm¶p-¶n-Ã. I-p-
im-kvXm-hnsâ {]km-Z-amb AarXv! AtX! hsÃy- `-hn-¡ pI Xs¶-th-Ww. Cu NS§ p Im-kz-
®, AXv tkhn-¡ p¶XnpÅ ]Yy-Imew Zn¨pw Ap-`-hn¨pw Adn-bp-¶-Xn-te¡ v At¶-Zn-
sXm®qdv Znh-k-ambn hn[n¨ncn-¡ p-¶p. am{X-aÃ hkw ChnsS mmtZi-§ -fnÂn¶pw [mcmfw
"hsÃy®' tkhn-¡ p-¶-bmÄ Cu sXm®qdv Znh- `à-P--§ Ä hs¶-¯p-I ]Xn-hm-Wv. `K-hmsâ
khpw {_Ò-Ncyw ]men-¡ -W-sa¶pw nÀ_-Ô-ap- Ap-{K-lm-inÊp ssIh-cn-¡ p-¶-Xn-te¡ v CXnÂ
v. AXm-bXv ax-ip²nbpw tZl-ip-²nbpw ¸cw ]än-sbm-c-h-kcw asäm¶nÃ-X-s¶.
Im¯pkq£ n-¡ Ww F¶À°w. {io i_-cn-ae imkvXm-hnsâ BØm--am-bn-
tcmK-¯nsâ ImTnyw AXm-bXv Gä-¡ p-d-¨n-e- cn-¡ p-¶p, Chn-Sw. AtX, Z£ nW `mc-X-¯nse
p-k-cn¨pw Btcm-Ky-ØnXn IW-¡ n-se-Sp-¯p- "cmw i_-cn-ae.' F¶-p Xs¶ hnti-jn-¸n-¡ -s¸-
amWv "hsÃy®' tkhn-t¡ --Xv. km[m-c-W-K-Xn- «n-cn-¡ p¶ Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse alm-t£ -{X-amWv
bnÂ hsÃy® tkhn¨v mÂ¸-s¯m¶v Znhkw XIgn {io[À½-imkvXm t£ {Xw. t£ {X amlm-
t£ {Xk¶n-[n-bnÂ Xs¶ {hXm-p-jvTm-- ßy-¯nsâ am-ZÞw nÀ®-bn-¡ -s¸-Sp-hmtm
t¯mSpw ]Yym-p-jvTm--t¯mSpw IqSn Ign-b-Ww. hÀ®n-¡ -s¸-Sp-hmtm ½n-em-cmepw km²y-a-Ã.
AX-sÃ-¦nÂ Ipdª ]£ w ]{´v Znh-k-sa-
tZimYmb {io]qÀ®{Xbois
XmacwIpf§ c t£ {X¯nte¡ v
nd]dtbmSpIqSn hcthÂ¡ p¶p.
`àP§ Ä¡ v ]d ndbv¡ phmpÅ kuIcyw
kanXn Hcp¡ p¶XmWv
{io]qÀ®{Xboisâ ]d Fgp¶Ån¸v
2018 amÀ¨v 10 inbmgvN

Ncn-{Xhpw sFXn-lyhpw sI«p-]n-W-ª p-In-S-¡ p¶ H¶mWv i_-cn-ae
A¿-¸sâ IY. tIc-f-¯nÂ cmP-Ip-Spw-_-§ Ä ne-hnÂ h¶ tijw
S¶ Hcp kw`-hs¯ ]pcm-W-I-Y-I-fp-ambn Iq«n-t¨À¡ p-t¼mÄ hnizm-
ky-X¡ v a§ -teÂ¡ p-¶p.
tNc-km-{am-Py-¯nsâ ]X--¯n-p-tijw tIcfw ]c-kv]cw Ie-ln-
¨n-cp¶ sNdpcmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ ]pd-¯p-n-¶pÅ
B{I-a-W-§ sf sNdp¯v tXmÂ¸n-¡ m-pÅ Icp¯v jvS-s¸-«p. Nnc-]p-
cm-X--amb i_-cn-a-e-t£ {Xw Ing¡ v n¶v h¶ DZ-b-³ F¶ sImÅ-
¡ m-csâ tXr-Xz-¯nÂ sImÅ-b-Sn¨v in-¸n-¡ -s¸-«p. ]Sn-ª m-dp-n¶v
ISÂsImÅ-¡ m-cpsS B{I-aWw IqSn-bm-b-t¸mÄ tIc-f-¯nse P-Po-
hnXw ZpxÊ-l-am-bn. tIc-fs¯ c£ n-¡ m³ Ign-hpÅ Hcp hocv thn
P-§ Ä Im¯n-cp¶ Ime-¯m-bn-cp¶p A¿-¸sâ P-w. F.Un. 1121
emWv ]mÞycmP-hw-i-¯nsâ Hcp imJ ]´-f¯v Xma-k-am-¡ n-bXv,
F.Un. 1201emWv Ipe-ti-J-c-km-{am-Py-¯nsâ XIÀ¨. AXn-mÂ ]Xn-
aq¶mwqäm-nsâ BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn-emImw A¿-¸m-h-Xm-cw.
thZ-im-kv{X-§ -fnepw Akv{Xm-`ym-k-¯nepw aäv Bbp[{]tbm-K-§ -
fnepw sshZKv[yw tSnb A¿-¸³ ]´fw Ifcn ]px-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.
XpSÀ¶v Xsâ Ah-Xm-tcm-t±iw ]qÀ¯o-I-cn-¡ p-¶-Xnv thn Imbw-
Ipfw sN¼-I-tÈcn sX¡ pw-IqÀ XpS-§ nb {]tZ-i-§ -fnÂ k© -cn¨v Ahn-
Ss¯ cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS kl-I-c-W-t¯msS If-cn-IÄ ]px-kw-L-Sn-¸n-¨p.
Noc-¸³Nnd If-cnbpw t£ {Xhpw
Fw.BÀ.Fkv. tatm³
Xr¸q-Wn-¯p-d-bnse
Iem-kmw-kvIm-cnI
kmaq-ly-B-²ym-ß-
ta-J-e-I-fnse
kPo-h-km-¶n²yw

Imbw-Ipfw, sN¼-I-tÈcn ISÂ¯o-c-§ -fnÂ kµÀin-¡ p-I-bp-m-bn. DZ-bs h[n¨v i_-cn-
sImÅ-b-Sn-¨n-cp¶ ISÂsIm-Å-¡ m-c-m-bn-cp¶ aet£ {Xw hos-Sp-¡ mpw t£ {Xw ]WnXv
hmhsc tXmÂ¸n¨v Xsâ Ap-bm-bn-bm¡ n Fcp- ]px-{]-XnjvT S-¯m-p-apÅ Xsâ ssP{X-bm{X
ta-en-bnÂ I¨-h-S-¯n-mbn ]mÀ¸n-¨p. (hm-h-cpsS Fcp-taenbnÂ n¶v A¼-e-¸pg Be-§ mSv kwL-
{]kmZw Ipcp-ap-fIv BsW¶v HmÀ¡ pI) t¯mSpw, hmh-cpsS Iq«-tcmSpw, ]´fwtk-
tbmSpw tNÀ¶v Bcw-`n-¡ p-¶-Xn-p-ap¼v Noc-A¼e¸pg n¶v tNÀ¯-e¡ v t]mb A¿-¸³
¸³Nnd If-cn-bpsS klmbw A`yÀ°n-¡ m-m-bn-A¡ m-e¯v ImbnIm`ymk-¯nÂ {]kn-²-amb
cp¶p AXv. ]t£ A¿-¸-s-¯n-b-t¸mÄ Kpcp-m-X®oÀap-¡ -¯n--Sp¯ Noc-¸³Nnd-¡ -fcn
Y³ Xsâ mSmb IS-¯-m-t«¡ v t]mbn-cn-¡ p-I-kµÀin-¨p. IS-¯-m-«nÂ n¶p h¶ If-cn-]m-c-
bm-bn-cp-¶p. Ahn-sS-sb-¯nb A¿-¸³ Xsâ¼-cy-apÅ Hcp Cug-h-Ip-Spw-_-am-bn-cp¶p Noc-
hmfpw A¦-¡ -¨bpw D½-d-¸-Sn-taÂ h¨n-«mWv¸³Nnd-bn-te-Xv. ]qgn-b¦w DÄs¸sS Nne hnZy-
t]mb-Xv. aq¶p-`m-K¯pw aqÀ¨-bpÅ khn-ti-j-IÄ ]Tn-¡ mpw Xsâ Ah-Xm-tcm-t±-i-¯nÂ Noc-
amb H¶mWv B hmÄ. hmfpw I¨bpw Nnc-¸³¸³Nnd If-cn-sb-¡ qSn ]¦m-fn-I-fm-¡ m-p-am-bn-
Nnd Xd-hm-«nse Ad-bnÂ `àn-]qÀÆw kq£ n-¨n-cp¶p A¿-¸sâ e£ yw. Ay-m-«p-Imsc If-cn-
«p-v. aS-§ n-sb-¯nb Kpcp-m-Y³ A¿-¸sâbnÂ FSp-¡ p-I-bnÃ F¶-dnª A¿-¸s klm-
ssP{X-bm-{X-bnÂ Xsâ injy-·m-tcm-sSm¸w ]s¦-bn-¨Xv A¿-¸sâ hyànXzw Iv kvtlhpw
Sp-¯n-cp-¶p. aIcw H¶n-m-bn-cp¶p A¿-¸³ i_-_lp-am-hpw tXm¶nb AÀ¯p-¦Â kztZin
cn-a-e-bnÂ ]px-{]-XnjvT S-¯n-b-Xv. A¡ m-e¯vbmb shfp-¯-¨³ F¶ ap¡ p-h-bp-hm-hm-bn-cp-
aI-c-hn-f-¡ nv am{X-amWv S Xpd-¶n-cp-¶-Xv. Noc-¶p. Xsâ ktlm-Z-c-m-sW¶v ]dª p A¿-¸s
¸³Nndbnse Kpcp-m-Ypw kwLhpw FÃm]cn-N-b-s¸-Sp-¯n-s¡ m-Sp¯v A¿-¸v If-cn-bnÂ
hÀjhpw i_-cn-ae aI-c-hn-f-¡ nv ZÀi--¯n-s-shfp-¯-¨³ {]th-iw hm§ n-s¡ m-Sp-¯p-sh¶
¯n-bn-cp-¶p. F¶mÂ hmÀ²-Iy-am-b-tXmsS Kpcp-IY-bmWv X§ -fpsS ]qÀÆn-I-·mÀ ]dª p hniz-
m-Yv bm{X-sN-¿m³ h¿m-Xm-bn. B ka-b¯vkn-¨p-h-cp-¶p-sh-¶Xv Noc-¸³Nnd Imc-W-hÀ {io
aI-c-hn-f¡ v Znhkw sXm«-Sp¯ Imb-en-eqsS Hcptkma-ti-J-c-¸-Wn-¡ À A`n-{]m-b-s¸-«p. (Hcp
XSn Hgp-In-h-cp-sa¶pw B XSn-sImp HcphÀjw ap¼mWv At±lw A´-cn-¨-Xv) shfp-¯-
t£ {Xw nÀ½n¨v Xs¶ {]Xn-jvTn¨v Bcm-[n-¨mÂ¨³ shÅ-¡ m-c-mb Hcp ]mXn-cn-bm-sW-¶pÅ
aXn-sb¶pw A¿-¸³ Kpcp-m-Y-tmSv kz]v-¯n-{]N-c-W-¯nv ASn-Øm--an-sÃ-¶mWv Xt±-i-hm-
eqsS Bh-iy-s¸-«p. A¶p In«nb XSn-sImvkn-I-fpsS A`n-{]mbw. Xt±-io-b-mb A¿-¸³
]Wn-XoÀ¯ Hcp sNdp-t£ -{X-¯nÂ ]qgn-b-¦-¯n-Xsâ ktlm-Z-c-m-sW¶v Hcp shÅ-¡ m-c³ ]d-
mbn hocm-k--¯n-en-cn-¡ p¶ cq]-¯n-epÅ hn{K-bp-¶-XnÂ F´mWv bpàn? A¿-¸sâ {][m
l-amWv {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-«p-Å-Xv. Xsâ ssNX-y-e£ yw Noc-¸³Nnd If-cn¡ v am{Xw Adn-bm-hp¶
¯nsâ ap¡ mÂ `mKhpw Cu t£ {X-¯nÂ Dm-]qgn-b¦w ]Tn-¡ -em-bn-cp-¶p. Noc-¸³ Nndbnse
Ip-sa¶pw aI-c-hn-f¡ v Znhkw Xsâ ]qÀ®-ssN-Kpcp-m-Yv Xnc-¡ m-b-Xn-mÂ A`ym-k-n-]p-W-
Xyw i_-cn-a-e-bn-em-bn-cn¡ pw F¶pw A¿-¸³bmb ]p{Xn efn-Xmw-_n-I-sb-bmWv ]qgn-b¦w ]Tn-
]d-ª -Xn-mÂ ap¡ mÂsh«w F¶mWv Cu¸n-¡ m³ GÂ¸n-¨Xv. hocm-k--¯nÂ Ccp-¶n«v
t£ {Xw Adn-ª p-h-cp-¶-Xv. Ct¸mgpw ]qÀÆm-Nm-c-tbmK-km-[--sImv DbÀ¶p-s]m§ n Npäpw ]qgn
{]-Im-cw aI-c-hn-f¡ v Znhkw t£ {Xw AS-¨n-Sp-nd¨v i{Xp-hns nÀÆo-cy-m-¡ p-¶-XmWv ]qgn-b-
Ibpw FÃm-hcpw i_-cn-a-e¡ v t]mIp-I-bp-amWv¦w. GXmpw amk-¡ mew A¿-¸³ Noc¸³
]Xn-hv. A´-cn¨ tkma-ti-J-c-¸-Wn-¡ -cpsS ]p{XNndbnÂ Xma-kn-¨p. A¿-¸-tmSv {]W-bm-
pw {_Ò-Nm-cn-bp-amb {io tIi-h-emÂ ]Wn-¡ À`yÀ° S-¯nb efn-Xmw-_n-I-tbmSv Xn¡ p
BWv Ct¸mÄ ]qP-IÄ nÀÆ-ln-¡ p-¶-Xv. ]gbPohn-X-¯nÂ asämcp al-¯mb e£ y-ap-s¶v
Ifcn-bpsS kvacW¡ v Hcp If-cnbpw Ct¸mÄ Noc-]dª p A¿-¸³ nc-kn-¡ p-I-bm-Wp-m-b-Xv.
¸³Nn-d-bnÂ S-¯n-h-cp-¶p-v. Adbpw ]pc-bp-am-]t£ A¿-¸-nÂ¯s¶ aÊÀ¸n¨ efn-Xmw-
bpÅ Noc-¸³Nnd Xd-hmSv sNdnb dn¸-b-dp-IÄ_nI Ahn-hm-ln-X-bmbn XpS-cp-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Hgn-hm-¡ n-bmÂ Imcy-amb amä-§ sfm¶pan-Ãm-sX-
]n¶oSv Hcn-¡ Â¡ qSn A¿-¸³ Noc-¸³Nnd

bmWv C¶pw ne-nÂ¡ p-¶-sX¶v IpSpw-_mw-K- hw-i-¯nv ÂIn-b-t¸mÄ Cu Ah-Imiw
§ Ä ]d-ª p. XpSÀ¶p. ]n¶oSv A[n-Imcw tZhkzwt_mÀUnv
ssIamäw sN¿-s¸-«-t¸mÄ kp{]ow-tIm-SXn hscA¿-¸sâ aäv k´-X-k-l-Nm-cn-I-tfm-sSm¸w
tIknv t]mb tij-amWv Cu Ah-ImiwNoc-¸³Nn-d-bnse efn-Xmw-_n-Isb i_-cn-
t_mÀUnv e`n-¨-Xv.aebnÂ amfnI]p-d-¯-½-bmbn Bcm-[n-¡ -s¸-Sp-
¶p. Cu _Ô-¯nsâ kvac-W-¡ mbn amfn-I-¸p-d- GXmv F®qdv hÀj-§ Ä¡ p ap¼v hocpw
¯-½-bpsS shSn-h-gn-]m-Snsâ Ah-Imiw Noc- hnÃm-fn-ho-c-p-amb {io A¿-¸sâ Znhy-eo-e-
¸³Nn-d-¡ mÀ¡ v ]´fw cmPmhv ÂIn h¶p. IÄ¡ v km£ yw hln¨ Noc-¸³Nn-d-If-cnbpw Xd-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ alm-cm-Pm-hnv ÂIm-pÅ IS- hmSpw ap¡ mÂ sh«w t£ {Xhpw C¶v amä-§ -fn-
¯n-p-]-I-c-ambn i_-cn-a-e-t£ -{X-¯nsâ DS-a- ÃmsX Hcp ]hn-{X-k-t¦-X-ambn XpS-cp-¶p.
Øm-h-Imiw ]´-f-cm-Pmhv Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ cmP-
FÃm aebmfamkhpw H¶mw XobXnbpw t£ {X¯nÂ k¼qÀ®
mcmbWob]mcmbWw S¯mdpv. aäv hntij Znhk§ fnÂ
mcmbWob]mcmbWw t£ {X¯nÂ hgn]mSmbn S¯phm³
kanXnbpambn _Ôs¸SpI
mcmbWob ]mcmbWw

BNmc n_²-amb {hX-ip-²nbpw Zo£ bpw kzb-tah hcn¨v {]Ir-Xn-
bpsS nd-hn-e-enª v ae-I-bdn ZÀi--]pWyw tSn Bß-km-£ m-XvIm-c-
¯nsâ alm-a-{´adnbm³ hÀjm-hÀjw At-Im-bn-c-§ Ä [À½-im-
kvXm-hnsâ ImcpWy ]q¦m-h--¯n-se-¯n-s¡ m-t-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.
[À½-im-kvXm-hntmSpw aqÀ¯o-`m-h-¯n-epÅ imkvXm-hn-tm-Sp-apÅ
Bcm-[-bpw `ànbpw tIc-f-¯n-em-Wv DS-se-Sp-¯-sX-¦nepw C¶Xv tZi-
t`-Z-§ Ä IS¶v hnJym-Xam-bn-cn-¡ p-¶p.
imkvXmhv tIc-f-¯nÂ AXn-]p-cm-X--amb tZhk¦-ev]-am-Wv. kwL-Im-
es¯ IrXn-I-fnÂ imkvXm-hnsâ Bcm-[-sb]än kqN--IÄ ImWp-
¶nÃ; F¶-Xp-sImv Z£ n-tW-´y-bn-emsI memw qäm-nv ap¼v
imkvXmhv `àn ne-hn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶nÃ F¶p Icp-Xmw. {]mNo tKm{X
kaq-l-§ -fnÂ nc-h[n tZhXmk¦-ev]-§ -fm-bn-cp¶p Dm-bn-cp-¶-Xv.
Nm¯³, adp-X, amS³, Lm-IÀ®³, Im¸ncn XpS-§ nb tZh-X-IÄ
]nÂ¡ m-e¯pw BN-cn-¡ -s¸«p h¶n-cp-¶p. th«-bv¡ -c-b³, th«-
bvs¡ mcp aI³ F¶ t]cnse bp²tZh-X-Isft¸mse imkvXmhpw
]nÂ¡ m-e¯v ià-amb Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-bmbn amdn. mbm-«v, bp²w
F¶o Ah-k-c-§ -fnÂ hnP-bhpw c£ bpw ÂIp¶ tZhX F¶ ne-
bnemWv tKm{X-P--X-bnÂ imkvXmhv Bcm-[n-¡ -s¸«p XpS-§ n-b-Xv.
{]mNo tIc-f-¯nse ]Xn-s«p m«p-cm-Py-§ -fnÂ {]_-e-am-bn-cp-¶tÃm
ISp-¯p-cp¯n BØm--ambn qäm-p-I-tfmfw ne-n¶ sh¼-e-mSv.
_nw_-eo-i³amÀ F¶-dn-b-s¸-«n-cp¶ Cu cmPm-¡ -·m-cnse tImX-chn
]m¡ nÂ [À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw
]Ån-t¡ mWw cmPohv
ss]Xr-I-]-T--th-Zn-bmb
""tIm«bw m«p-Iq«''¯nsâ
sk{I-«dn tIm«-b-¯nsâ
{]mtZ-inI Ncn-{X-hp-ambn
_Ô-s¸«v nc-h[n teJ--§ Ä
{]kn-²o-I-cn-¡ -s¸-«n-«pv.
]cn-ØnXn {]hÀ¯-I³,
]pÃm-¦p-gÂ kwKo-X-Ú³.
_me-c-a-bpsS Unssk-dpw
BÀ«nÌv {Kq¸v slUpw
Bbn Ccp-]XvhÀj-ambn
tkh--a-p-jvTn-¡ p-¶p.

H¼Xmw qäm-nse tNc-s¸-cp-amÄ Bbn-cp¶p cmPy¯v {]mNo--amb t£ {X-amWv. ]qÀ®, ]pjv
F¶v Ncn{Xw km£ y-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶p. ]{´mw Iem kta-X-mbn Hcp ImÂ aS-¡ n-h¨v Ip´n-¨n-cn-
qäm-nsâ Bcw-`-¯nÂ cmw-tNc hmgvN Ah- ¡ p¶ `mh-¯n-epÅ imkvXm-hmWv Chn-Sp-t¯-Xv.
km-n¨v kzcq-]-§ Ä iàn-{]m-]n-¡ p¶tXmsS sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ hS-hm-XqÀ {]hniym BØm-
Xr¡ m-¡ c BØm--amb ImÂ¡ -ssc-m-Sv, Imcn- ¯v Xmg-¯n-S-¯nÂ [À½-im-kvXmhp t£ {Xw
t¡ mSv BØm--amb Ingp-a-sse-m-Sv, tIm«bw ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. tIm«bw Xncp--¡ -c-bpsS
BØm--amb apª pmSv, Xrs¡ mSn-¯mw hSt¡ sNcp-hnÂ Dm-bn-cp¶ tIcf]pcw
BØm--amb ³dpssg-mSv, Bew-Xp-cp¯n sIm«mc-t¯mSv tNÀ¶v sNdphÅn¡ mhpw tIc-f-
BØm--amb Xncp-hm-äp-hmbv mSv F¶o m«p-cm- ]pcw Ipf-¯nsâ ]Sn-ª m-td-¡ -c-bnÂ imkvXm
Py-§ Ä shs¼men m«nÂ ebn-¡ p-Ibpw, hpw h¨v BN-cn-¡ -s¸-«n-cp-¶p. Cu imkvXm-
sshImsX `c-W-ku-I-cy-¯n-mbn hnkvXr-X- hnsbmWv Xncp--¡ ct£ {X-¯nsâ I¶n-t¡ m-
amb shs¼men-mSv sX¡ pw hS-¡ p-ambn sX¡ pw- Wn-embn amän {]Xn-jvTn¨v Bcm-[n-¨p-h-cp-¶-Xv.
IqÀ, hS-¡ pw-IqÀ F¶n-§ s `mKn-¡ -s¸-Sp-I-bp- tIm«-b¯v hb-kvI-c-bnÂ hb-kvIc aqknsâ
ap-mbn. CÃ-¯n-tmSv tNÀ¶v {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cn-¡ p¶
shs¼men mSv Bbn-cn-¡ p-t¼mgpw sX¡ pw- imkvXm-hp-t£ -{Xhpw sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-hnsâ
IqÀ hS-¡ pw-IqÀ F¶n-§ s hn`-Pn-¡ -s¸-«- BioÀhm-Z-t¯msS Øm]n-¨-Xm-Wv. N{a-h-«¯v
t¸mgpw cmP-hw-i-¯nse ]pcp-j-{]-P-I-sf-sbÃmw imkvXm-hnsâ `mh-¯n-epÅ Cu tZh³ hb-
""aWn-I-WvT³'' F¶ t]À sNmÃn Bbn-cp¶p ma- kvIc aqknsâ {][m Bcm-[-m-aqÀ¯n-bm-bn-cp-
I-cWw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. ]n¶oSv kuI-cy-]qÀÆw ¶p. A§ s imkvXm-hn-epÅ Bcm-[m k{¼-
hnfn-t¸cv kzoI-cn-¡ pw. AXp- s]m-Xpsh kqcysâ Zm-b-§ fpw hnizm-khpw a[y-tI-c-f-¯nÂ {]N-cn-
]cym-b-]-Z-§ -fmb BZn-Xy³, chn, amÀ¯m- ¸n-¡ -s¸-«Xv sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS {ia-^-e-
WvU³, DZ-b-amÀ¯m-WvU³ F¶n-hbpw tIc- am-sW¶v ImWm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv.
f³, {ioI-WvT³, tImX F¶n-h-bp-am-bn-cp-¶p. i_-cn-ae [À½-im-kvXm-t£ -{X-¯nsâ DÛhw
_nw_-eo-i³amÀ F¶p s]mXpth Adn-b-s¸-«n- A¿-¸sâ Pohn-X-I-Y-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-Sp-¯n-bm-
cp¶ Ch-cpsS sIm«m-c-¯ns ""CSw'' AYhm ""CS- WtÃm. A¿-¸sâ c£ m-IÀ¯mhv ]´fw cmPm-
¯nÂ'' F¶pw ]dª p h¶p. Cu cmP-hw-i- hm-bn-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ ]nXr-
¯nsâ Ipe-tZ-hX imkvXmhv Bbn-cp-¶-Xn-m- Ømw ]´-f-¯p-sIm-«m-c-¯n-te-¡ m-Wv. ]´fw
emWv aWn-I-WvT-·mÀ F¶v cmPm-¡ -·msc ma-I- cmP-hwiw ]Xn-memw qäm-tm-Sp-IqSn tIc-f-¡ -
cWw sNbvXn-cp-¶-Xv. sX¡ pwIqdpw hS-¡ pw-Iq-dp- c-bn-se¯n hmgvN Bcw-`n¨ a[p-c-bnse ]mWvUy-
ambn ]ncn-ª -t¸mgpw Cu coXn ne-n¶p. Ccp cm-P-hw-i-¯nsâ Hcp imJ-bm-Wv. F.-Un. 1311-þse
cmPy-§ -fn-ep-ambn nc-h[n imkvXmt£ {X-§ Ä amenIv Im^-dnsâ B{I-a-W-¯nv tij-amImw
DbÀ¶p-h-¶Xv Cu hwi-P-cpsS Ime-L-«-¯n-em- B cmP-Ip-Spw_w ]´-f-s¯¯n ]mÀ¡ p-¶-Xv.
Wv. AXnÂ {][m--s¸« t£ {X-amWv ]m¡ nÂ A§ -s-sb-¦nÂ A¿-¸sâ sFXn-ly-¯nv Bdp
[À½-imkvXm t£ {Xw. ]m¡ nÂ imkvXmhv qäm-nsâ ]g-¡ ta Dm-Iq. Z£ n-tW-´y-bnÂ
Xs¶-bmWv sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-hnsâ Ipe-ssZhw jnbm hnizm-k-¯nÂs]«apÉow-§ Ä F¯n-s¸-
F¶mWv ]nÂ¡ me ]cm-aÀi-§ -fnÂ ImWp-¶-Xv. Sp-¶-Xv kpÂ¯msâbpw hm-_p-am-cp-sSbpw
sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-¡ -·mÀ BØm--am-¡ nb Ime-L-«-¯n-em-Wv. A¿-¸sâ IY-bnse hmhÀ
CS-§ -fnepw D]-Øm--§ -fn-ep-sams¡ Ipe-ssZ-h- B hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸« Bfm-bXv sImv ap¼v
amb imkvXm-hn-sbpw ]c-tZ-h-X-bmb sNdp- ]dª Ime-nÀ®bw icn-bmbn hcp-¶p. A¿-
hÅn `K-h-Xn-sbbpw h¨v BN-cn-¨p-t]m-¶p. ¸³ imkvXm-hnsâ Ah-Xm-c-am-sW¶pw [À½-im-
s]m³Ip-¶-¯n--Sp-¯pÅ sNdp-hÅn¡ mhnÂ kvXm-hmbn kmbq-Py-a-S-ª p-sh¶pw ]pcm-Whpw
`K-h-Xn-bpsS ssNXyw Bhm-ln¨v X§ Ä hkn- tLmjn-¡ p-¶p--tÃm.
¡ p-¶-Xn--Sp¯v {]Xn-jvTn-¨n-cp-¶p. AXn--Sp-¯p- sFXn-ly-¯nÂ Im--¯nÂ inip-cq]-¯nÂ
Xs¶ imkvXm-hp-ap-m-Ipw. Cu Øe-§ sf ]´-f-cm-Pm-hnv ZÀi--ta-Ip¶ [À½-im-kvXm-
s]mXpth CS-¯nÂ F¶p ]d-ª n-cp¶p. nc-h[n hnsâ IWvT-¯nÂ aWn I-Xp-sImv aWn-I-
sNdp-hÅn t£ {X-§ Ä tIm«bw, Be-¸p-g, ]¯- WvT³ F¶p t]cp-h¶p F¶v ]e sFXn-ly-Im-c-
w-Xn«PnÃ-I-fpsS ]e `mK-¯mbn h¶Xv A§ - ·mcpw kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶p. F¶mÂ ]´f-cmPyw DS-
sbmWv. se-Sp¡ pw ap¼v F{Xtbm qäm-p-IÄ¡ v ap¼v
]mWvUhw imkvXm-hp-t£ {Xw sX¡ pwIqÀ imkvXm-hnsâ `à-cmb shs¼m-en-m-«-c-N-

·mÀ¡ v aWn-I-WvT³ F¶ ma-t[bw NmÀ¯-s¸- hnsâ hn{Klw {]Xn-jvTn-¨-sX¶v sFXo-lyw.
«n-cp-¶p. CXnse sshcp-²y-¯nv Cnbpw D¯cw hn{Klw Dd-bv¡ m-Xn-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ iàn-bmbn
In«n-bn-«n-Ã. AaÀ¯n ""ChnsS ]mÀ¡ v'' F¶v ]m¡ -mÀ
]dª v {]Xn-jvTn-¨p-ht{X! AXn-mÂ ØemawtNmän apXÂ dm¶n A§ mSn hsc ofp¶ sX-
]mÀ¡ n-Â F¶pw ]n¶oSv ]m¡ n-se¶pw h¶p-¡ pw-IqÀ cmPy-¯nsâ sX¡ p-In-gt¡ AXn-cnsâ
sh¶pw sFXnly-¡ m-c³ ]d-bp-¶p. hnJymXDÅn-em-bn-cp-¶p ]pcmW {]kn-²-amb Fcp-ta-en.
sFXnly-IYmIm-c-mb sIm«m-c-¯nÂ i¦p®nhmh-cpsS Xmh-fhpw Ahn-sS-bm-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. Fcp-
cNn¨ sFXnly-am-e-bnse 57-þmw A²ymbwtaen sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ Iogn-em-bn-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ
]m¡ nÂ imkvXm-hn-s-¡ p-dn-¨m-Wv. ]c-ip-cm-a-km-Xs¶ Fcp-taen [À½-im-kvXm-t£ -{X-¯nsâ
¶n-²y-¯nÂ ]m¡ -mÀ {]Xn-jvTn¨p F¶Øm]-hpw sX¡ pw-Iq-dp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«m-bn-
sFXnlyw tLmjn-¡ p¶ [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâcp¶p F¶p Icp-Xmw.
inem-hn-{Klw Xs¶-bmWv ]qPm-_nw-_w. ]px-{]-
sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ BØm--§ -fm-bn-cp¶ Xmg- XnjvT km[y-a-Ã. Ime-¸-g¡ w aqehpw A`n-tjIw
¯-§ m-Sn-bnepw N§ -m-tÈ-cn-bnepw lnµpþ aqehpw inebv¡ v tXbvamw Dv. If`w NmÀ¯n
apÉowþ{In-kvXy³ ssa{XnbpsS AS-bm-f-§ -fmbn cq]w sXfn-bn-¡ p-I-bmWv sN¿p-¶-Xv. i_-cn-a-e-
ASp-¯-Sp¯v Hmtcm hn`m-K-§ -fp-sSbpw Bcm-[- bnse [À½-im-kvXm-hnsâ `mh-¯nÂ Xs¶-
m-e-b-§ Ä sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-¡ -·mÀ ]Wn-Xp- bmWv {]Xn-jvT-sb-¦nepw Xpd¶ t{X-§ -fm-Wv.
bÀ¯n. AXp-t]m-se-Xs¶ Fcp-ta-en-bnse Nµ-- Ccn-¡ p-¶Xv ""]«-_-Ô--¯n-ep-a-Ã.'' ]qÀ®m-]p-
¡ p-Shpw t]«-Xp-Åepw aX-ssa-{Xn-bpsS `mK-ambn jv¡ -em-k-ta-X-mb imkvXmhv Hcp ImÂ
A¡ me-¯p-Xs¶ DS-se-Sp¯ BNm-c-§ -fn-sem- Iogvt¸m-«m¡ n adp-ImÂ aSn-bnÂ DbÀ¯n-bpÅ
¶m-Wv. cq]-¯n-emWv {]Xn-jvT.
tIm«-b-¯nv sX¡ v m«-I-¯n-tmSv tNÀ imkvXm-hnsâ Acp-f-¸mSv Ap-k-cn¨v hÀjm-
¶pÅ {]tZ-i-§ -fmWv ]m¡ nepw ]Åhpw. th¼- hÀjw ]m¡ -mÀ ]m¡ n-se¯n ZÀiw S-¯n-bn-
m-«p-Im-b-ensâ Ingt¡ Aä-amb ]gp-¡ m-ne cp-¶p. AXnsâ kvac-W-bv¡ mbn AhnsS apd
]Å-t¯mSv tNÀ¶p InS-¡ p-¶p. CXnsâ Ingt¡ sXämsX ]m¡ nÂ kw{Ia hmWn`w C¶pw S-¶p-
`mK-amWv ]m¡ nÂ {]tZ-iw. Chn-sS-bmWv {]i- h-cp-¶p. ]pcm-XImes¯ hmÀjnI hmWnPy
kvX-amb ]m¡ nÂ [À½-im-kvXm-t£ {Xw ne- tI{µ-sa-¶-n-e-bnÂ ]m¡ nÂ kw{Ia hn]Wn
sIm-Åp-¶-Xv. sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-¡ -·m-cpsS Ipe- tIÄhn tI«n-cp-¶p. ASn-Øm--hÀ¤ P-X-bpsS
ssZhw Cu imkvXm-hm-sW¶v sFXn-ly-¡ m-c³ Poh-k-Ôm-c-W-¯nsâ amÀ¤w IqSn-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
]d-bp-¶p. ]c-ip-cm-a-mÂ {]XnjvT km²y-am-Im- At-Im-bn-c-§ Ä H¯p-Iq-Sp¶ cp-am-k-
Xn-cp-¶n«v alm-Zn-hy-mb ]m¡ -mcmWv imkvXm- t¯mfw op-nÂ¡ p-¶-Xp-amb ]m¡ nÂ

kw{Ia hmWn`¯nÂ Ip«, h«n, apdw, ]mb, ]Wn- 16-þmw qämnsâ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn-emImw
bm-bp-[-§ Ä, ImÀjnI D]-I-c-W-§ Ä, Krtlm-]- t£ {Xw ]pXp-¡ n-]-WnX Cu cmPmhv `cn-¨n-cp-¶-
I-c-W-§ Ä XpS-§ nbh FÃmw ChnsS hnä-gn-bp- Xv. t£ {Xw h¶-tXmsS sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmP-hwiw
¶p. IÀ¡ n-SI amk-¯nÂ Bcw-`n¨v Nn§ -amkw ]m¡ nÂ {]tZ-i-¯nsâ ]Sn-ª mdv ImbÂ
Ign-bp-thmfw I¨-hSw ]g-b-Im-e-§ -fnÂ s]mSn- Xocs¯ ]Å¯v {km¼n F¶ t]cnÂ Hcp
s]m-Sn-¨n-cp-¶p, C¶v t]cnp am{Xw! ]m¡ -m-cpsS sIm«mcw ]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨p. {km¼n-bnse CS-¯nÂ
hwi-¡ m-cm-bncp¶p Cu hn]-Wnsb A¡ m- F¶mWv Cu cmP-Krlw Adn-b-s¸-«n-cp-¶-Xv. cmP-
es¯ms¡ nb-{´n-¨n-cp-¶-Xv. t£ {X-¯nv hw-i-¯nsâ hnin-jvS-amb kz¯p-h-I-IÄ
ap¶nepÅ ]S-new F¶-dn-b-s¸-Sp¶ hnim-e-amb kq£ n-¨n-cp-¶Xv Cu {km¼n-s¡ m-«m-c-¯n-em-bn-cp-
ssaXm--¯mWv Cu hym]-mc-§ sfms¡ bpw S- ¶p. CXn-tmSv tNÀ¶v Ime-{I-a-¯nÂ Hcp sNdp-h-
¡ p-¶-Xv. Ån-¡ mhv `K-h-Xnsb {]Xn-jvTn¨v Hcp t£ {Xw
]Wn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. sIm«m-c-¯nv kao]w]m¡ nÂ imkvXmhv sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-hnsâ
""Iae ocmgn'' F¶ t]cnÂ Xma-c-¸q-hnsâ BIr-{][m t£ {X-ambn amdn-b-Xnv Hcp sFXo-ly-ap-
Xn-bnÂ Hcp kvm-L-«hpw ]Wn-Xp. sNdp-h-Ån-v. Ønc-ambn aWvU-e-Im-e¯v i_-cn-ae ZÀi
¡ mhpw Ia-e-o-cm-gn-bp-sams¡ C¶pw ]Å-w S-¯m-dp-m-bn-cp¶ Hcp sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-
¯nsâ sFiz-cy-ambn hnf-§ p-¶p.hnv {]mbm-[n-Iy-¯mÂ i_-cn-ae bm{X ZpjvI-c-
ambn h¶p. Hcm-nÂ ZÀi ka-b¯v Cn-bpÅ sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPy¯v ]Xn-s«p tZi-§ fpw
Imew hcm-m-hm-¯-Xnsâ hnjaw aÊnÂ ]Xn-s-«p-I-f-cnIfpw F¶mWv IW¡ v. hnhn[
Nn´n¨v nhr-¯n-bp-m-¡ p-hm³ {]mÀ°n-¨p. {]tZ-i-§ -fn-em-bpÅ ]Xn-s-«p-I-f-cn-I-fnÂ n¶v
A¶v cm{Xn-bnÂ cmPm-hnv kz]v-ZÀi-apm- A`ym-k-ap-d-IÄ ]cn-io-en¨v Cd-§ p¶ bphm-¡ -
bn. [À½-im-kvXmhv {]Xy-£ -mbn Xs¶ ]m sfbmWv bp²-Im-e¯v ]S-bm-fn-I-fmbn ntbm-Kn-
¡ nÂ h¶v Imepw aXn-sb¶v Acp-fn-s¨bvXp ¡ p-¶-Xv. Hmtcm If-cn¡ pw mY-mbn Hmtcm If-cn-
At{X! B kw`-h-¯nv tijw sX¡ pw-IqÀ ]-Wn-¡ À Dm-Ipw.
cmPmhv t£ {Xw tamSn-tbm-Sp-IqSn alm-t£ -{X- FÃm-hÀjhpw hnP-b-Z-ian mfnÂ sX¡ pw-
ambn ]Wn-I-gn-¸n¨v DÕ-hhpw aäv B«hnti-j-§ - IqÀ cmPmhv Xfo-t¡ m-«-bnÂn¶v h© n-bnÂ
fp-sams¡ nÝ-bn-¨p. tIm«-bs¯ Xfo-t¡ m-«- ]Åw {km¼n-bn-se¯n ]peÀ¨ Xs¶ Ipfn¨v
bnÂ n¶v amkm-amkw F¯n cmPmhv ZÀiw ]m¡ nÂ imkvXm-hns sXmgpXv t£ {X-¯nv
Ign-¨psImpw Ccp-¶p. i_-cn-ae ZÀi--¯nv ap¶nse ]S-n-e-¯nv Ing-¡ p-`m-K-¯mbn sI«n-
nÝ-bn-¨n«v apS-§ n-t¸m-bmÂ ]m¡ nÂ t£ {X- bp-bÀ¯nb sh¬sIm-ä-¡ p-S-sImv hnXm-n¨
¯nÂ F¯n hgn-bmw-h®w ZÀ-iw S-¯n-bmÂ ]´-ense knwlm-k--¯nÂ Ccp-¸p-d-¸n-¡ p-¶p.
aXn Fs¶mcp hnizmkw ne-nÂ¡ p-¶Xv Cu ]Xn-s-«p- I-f-cn-I-fnÂn¶pw ]b-än-s¯-fnª
sFXnlyw Imc-W-am-Imw. bphm-¡ -fpsS ImbnI {]I-S--amWv ]n¶o-Sv.
{][m D]-tZ-hX amfn-I-¸p-d-¯-½-bm-Wv. hnti- Hmtcm If-cn-bnÂ n¶pw A`ym-kn-IÄ Ccp-h-i-
j-s¸«hmkvXp-nÀ½n-Xn-bmWv amfn-I-bpw. amfn-I- ¯p-ambn AWn-n-c¶v Bf-]mbw hcm¯ coXn-
bpsS apI-fnÂ ]oT-¯nÂ Nph¶ ]«n-t·Â bnÂ t]mc-Sn-¡ pw. X§ Ä ]cn-io-en¨ A`ym-k-ap-d-
hmfnÂ Bhm-ln-¨mWv amfn-I-¸p-d-¯-½sb Bcm- IÄ cmPm-hnv ap¶nÂ {]ZÀin-¸n-¡ pw. anI¨ If-
[n-¡ p-¶-Xv. I¶n-aq-e-bnÂ KW-]-Xnbpw, mK-tZ-h- cn¡ pw A`ym-kn-IÄ¡ pw cmPmhv ]W-¡ n-gn-Ifpw
X-am-cp-amWv aäv D]-tZ-h-X-IÄ. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ aäp D]-lm-c-§ fpw ÂIpw. Cu NS-§ ns
tZh-kzw-t_mÀUv tIm«bw {Kq¸nsâ Iogn-emWv ]m¡ nÂ¸S F¶mWv ]d-ª p-h-¶n-cp-¶Xv; CXp
t£ {X-`-c-Ww. {][m hgn-]m-Sp-IÄ FÅp-]m-b- S-¶n-cp-¶-Xn-mÂ Cu ssaXm--¯nv ]m¡ nÂ
kw, FÅp-n-th-Zyw, FÅp-In-gn-Zo]w ocm-P-w, ]S-n-e-sa¶pw!
KW-]-Xn-tlmaw XpS-§ n-b-h-bm-Wv. DÕhw i_- sX¡ pwIqdnÂ DZb amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½bv¡ v
cn-a-e-bn-te-Xp-t]mse ao-¯nse `c-Wn¡ v sImSn- tijw A[n-Im-c-¯nÂ h¶ BZn-Xy-hÀ½ (F.-
tbdn ss]¦pn D{Xw Bdm-«m-bm-Wv. nc-¯e Un. 1717-þ1750) Ime-L-«-¯n-emWv sX¡ pw-IqÀ
tZn-¡ pI F¶ {]tXyI hgn-]mSv IpSpw-_-sF-iz- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnv `cWw ASn-bd shbvt¡ n
cy-¯n-mbn ChnsS {]tXy-I-ambn DÅ-Xm-Wv. hcp-¶-Xv. km{amPy hnI-k--sa¶ e£ y-t¯msS
shÅ-t-Zy-¯nÂ tX§ Nnchn AÀ¸n-¡ p-¶-Xm- Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ hS-¡ ³
W-Xv. IqSmsX mgnsh® nth-Zyhpw {][m--am- cmPy-§ sf Hs¶m-¶mbn ]nSn-¨-S-¡ nbpw hcp-Xn-bn-
Wv. em-¡ nbpw apt¶-dp¶ Imew. sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ Dä-

Ncn-{X-Im-c-·mÀ BZn-Xy-hÀ½ Ap-Ps NXn-¨p-
sIm¶p F¶ hymP-I-Y-bmWv C¶pw Ncn-{X-ambn
{]N-cn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv.
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ hymP-{]-N-c-W-¯nÂ
m«mcpw m«p-Iq-«hpw {]am-Wn-Ifpw If-cn-I-fp-
sams¡ IpSp-§ n-t¸m-bn-cp-¶p. B{I-aWw XpS-
§ nb Bd-·p-f-bn-se¯n BZn-Xy-hÀ½ If-cn-Isf
kÖ-am¡ n tIm«-b-¯nv Xncn-¨p-t]m-¶p.
F¶mÂ an¡ If-cn-Ifpw bp²m-cw-`-¯nÂ
Xs¶ i{Xp-]-£ -t¯¡ v tNÀ¶v bp²w Hgn-hm-¡ n.
A]qÀÆw Nne If-cn-IÄ sX¡ pw-Iq-dnv thn
t]mcm-Sn. AXn-sem-¶m-bn-cp¶p ]m¡ nse If-cn.
G.-Un. 1750 sk]vXw-_À 11-þv Une-m-bnbpw
cma-¿pw tNÀ¶v sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ {][m ]«-W-
amb N§ -m-tÈcn ]nSn-¨p. sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-
hns _µn-bmbn ]n-Sn-¨p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dnse
bph-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp¶ ImÀ¯nIXncp-m-fnsâ ]Iz-
amb CS-s]-SÂ aqew cmP-Ip-Spw-_-mwK§ Ä ]«m-f-
¯nsâ hmÄ¯-e-bnÂn¶v tamNn-X-m-bn.
sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-hn-sbpw IpSpw-_mw-K-§ -
sfbpw tImgn-t¡ m-Snv mSp-I-S-¯n. tImgn-t¡ m«v
kmaq-Xncn G.Un. 1760-þÂ B-ßm-lpXn sN¿p-¶-Xp-an-{X-amb Imbw-Ipfw cmPm-hns h[n¨v B
hsc sX¡ pw-IqÀ IpSpw-_-¡ mÀ tImgn-t¡ m«v A`-cmPyw amÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½ I¿-S-¡ n. A¼-e-¸pg
bmÀ°n-I-fmbn Ign-ª p. ]nÂ¡ m-e¯vB{I-an¨v sN¼-I-tÈcn cmPm-hns ]nSn¨v Xncp-h-
ImÀ¯nI Xncp-mÄ [À½-cm-Pmhv sX¡ pw-IqÀ-´-]p-c¯v XS-hn-em-¡ n. Xncphn-Xmw-Iq-dnsâ
IpSpw-_s¯ XncnsI hnfn¨v m«nÂ Xs¶ ]mÀ¸n-tkm-m-b-I-mb bqtÌ-jykv Unse-m-bnbpw
¨p.a{´n-bmb cma-¿³ Zf-hbpw _p²nbpw ssI¡ -cp-
¯p-ap-]-tbm-Kn¨v mSp-Isfm¶¶mbn sh«n-¸n-Sn¨v sX¡ pw-Iq-dnsâ `c-W-Im-e-L-«-¯nsâ Ah-ti-
Xncp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-tmSv tNÀ¯p-sIm-n-cp-¶p. jn-¸-pI-fmbn C¶v DbÀ¯n-¡ m-«m-hp¶ t£ {X-
§ fpw P-]-Z-§ fpw kvamc-I-§ -fp-saÃmw th-ASp¯ Dugw sX¡ pw-IqÀ BsW¶v Xncn-¨-
hn[w Xncn-¨-dn-b-s¸-Sm-sXbpw AXÀln-¡ p¶dnª BZn-Xy-hÀ½ Hcp kÔn-kw-`m-j-W-¯n-
{]ikvXn e`n-¡ m-sXbpw hnkvarXnbnte¡ vmbn Ap-Ps Xncp-h--´-]p-c-¯nv Ab-¨p.
Bp-t]m-Ip-I-bm-Wv. {]mtZ-in-I- N-cn-{X-¯nÂamÀ¯m-WvU-hÀ½bpsS A[n-Im-c-{]-tem-`--
Imcy-amb ]T--§ -sfm¶pw Cu taJ-e-bn-ep-m-¯nv hiw-h-Z-m-ImsX {]tIm-]n-X-mbn XncnsI
Im-¯-Xnsâ yq-X-bmWv CXv kqNn-¸n-¡ p-¶-Xv.h© n-bnÂ ]pd-s¸«Cf-b-cm-Pm-hns tIm«-b¯v
cc qäm-p-IÄ¡ nsS Ncn-{Xs¯ hmbn-s¨-Sp-Xncn-s¨-¯nb Ah-k-c-¯nÂ CÃn-¡ Â sh¨v cma-
¡ m-m-hp-am-bn-cp¶ ]e sXfn-hp-Ifpw jvS-s¸-«p.¿sâ In¦-c-·mÀ Hfn-ª n-cp¶v sIm-e-s¸-Sp-¯n.
]eXpw ]ecpw t_m[-]qÀÆw in-¸n-¨p. In«nbA-´cw Cf-b-cm-Pm-hnsâ Acpw-sIm-ebv¡ v
a§ nb hnh-c-§ Ä sXfn-s¨-Sp¯v Ncn-{Xs¯ ]p-D¯-c-hmZn tPyjvT-mb BZn-Xy-hÀ½-bmWv
cm-Jymw S¯p¶-Xn-pÅ {ia-§ Ä Bcw-`n-¨n-F¶v {]N-cWw Agn-¨p-hn«tijw cmP-[À½w
«p-s-¶pÅXmWv Bizm-k-I-c-ambn-«p-Å-Xv.ewLn-¡ -s¸«p F¶ ne-bnÂ bp²w Bcw-`n-¡ p-
I-bm-bn-cp¶p. Xncp-hn-Xmw-IqÀ ]£ -]m-Xn-I-fmb

KpW
ta·bpÅ
DÂ¸¶§ Ä
Xr¸qWn¯pdbpsS kz´w
kq¸ÀamÀ¡ äv
83 01 01 45 50

sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmP-hw-i-¯nsâ `c-W-Im-e¯v (G.-Un. 1103-þ1750) cmPy¯v
nc-h[n t£ {X-§ Ä nÀ½n-¡ -¸-«n-«p-v. t£ {X-I-e-Isf ]cn-t]m-jn-¸n-¡ p-
Ibpw ½psS ss]Xr-I-kw-kv¡ m-cs¯ ne-nÀ¯p-Ibpw sNbvX {]Xn-
`m-im-en-Ifpw `cW n]p-W-cp-am-bn-cp¶ Hcp-]mSp cmPm-¡ -·mÀ sX¡ pw-Iq-
dn-ep-m-bn-cp-¶p. Xncp--¡ c alm-tZ-hÀt£ -{Xw, AXnsâ hS-t¡ --S-bn-
embn ]q¯r-t¡ m-hnÂ alm-hn-jvWp-t£ -{Xw, sNdp-h-Ån-¡ m-hv, th«-
bvs¡ m-cp-a-I³, ]pg-hmXv `K-h-Xn-t£ -{Xw, hI-¯mw aWn-I-WvT-]pcw
{ioIr-jvW-t£ {Xw, Imcm-¸pg A¼-e-¡ -Shv t£ {Xw, Fcp-¯n-
¡ Ât£ {Xw, ]qhm-¦p-f-§ c tZho-t£ -{Xw, Infn-cqÀ `K-h-Xn-t£ -{Xw,
hmg¸Ån KW-]Xnt£ -{-Xw, ]m¡ nÂ [À½-imkvXmt£ -{Xw, ]mWvU-
h¯v imkvXmt£ -{Xw XpS-§ n-b-h-sbÃmw sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPm-¡ -·mÀ
]Wn-I-gn-¸n-¨-Xm-Wv. Xfn-bnÂ alm-tZ-h-t£ -{X-¯n-sâbpw ]Ån-¸p-d¯p
Imhn-sâbpw XnS-mSpt£ -{-X-¯n-sâbpw ho-I-cWw S-¯n-bXpw B
cmPm-¡ -·mÀ Xs¶. Imª n-c-¸-Ån-bnse alm-K-W-]Xnt£ -{-Xhpw a[p-c-
ao-m£ nt£ -{-Xhpw AhÀ nÀ½n¨p. Ip½w ssX¡ m«p Xrt¡ m-hnÂ,
Aa-b-¶qÀ alm-tZht£ -{Xw, C¯n-¯mw Cf-¦mhv, X¨-e-¡ m«vt£ -{Xw,
aWÀImSv tZhot£ -{Xw, thfqÀ ]md-¸mSw tZhot£ -{Xw XpS-§ nb t£ {X-
§ Ä nÀ½n-¡ mpw sX¡ pw-IqÀ cmPmhv [-k-lmbw evIn. A§ s
tIm«bw Xfn-b-´m--]p-c¯v Xfn-bnÂt¡ m« BØm--amb sX¡ pw-IqÀ
cmPy¯v cmPy-¯n-sâbpw {]P-I-fp-sSbpw sFiz-cy-¯npw kam-[m--¯n-
pw-thn nÀ½n-¡ -s¸«t£ {X-§ Ä ]e-Xp-v. H¸w Xs¶ {InkvXy³,-
apÉow hn`m-K-¯nÂs¸-«-hÀ¡ pw Bcm-[-m-e-b-§ Ä nÀ½n-¡ p-¶-Xnv B
cmPm-¡ -·mÀ Øehpw [hpw evIn klm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p.
tIm«bw K-c-¯np kao-]-apÅ Nne imkvXm-t£ -{X-§ Ä {]kn-²-
§ -fm-Wv. ]m¡ nÂ imkvXm-hv, ]mWvU-h¯v imkvXm-hv, tImSn-aX
imkvXmw-Ip-¶v, hb-kv¡ c imkvXm-hv, HfÈ th«-bvs¡ m-cp-a-I³, Ip½w
hb-kv¡ c imkvXm t£ {Xw
s{]m^.- sX-¡ qw-IqÀ
tkma-hÀ½ cmPm
Xr¡ m¡ c `mcXvamXm
tImtfPnse aebmfhn`mKw
Xehmbncp¶p

ARKAY TRAVELS
Ram Complex, 39/2825, K.S.N. Menon Road,
Near South Overbridge, Cochin - 682 016
Tel: (0484) 3298980 / 9847342234 Email: arkaytravels.kochi@gmail.com
For All Your Travel Requirements, We have,
Indica,Swift,SwiftDzire,EtiosLiva,Innova,TempoTraveller,Ciaz,Amazeetc.
Efficient & Courteous Service. Experienced & Well behaved Drivers

Makarjyothi 2018

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