1. The document discusses how compassion and empathy are important in life and relationships. When people experience suffering, showing compassion through understanding their perspective and caring for their well-being can help reduce harm. 2. It says we should treat others with respect, address issues through open communication, and avoid conflicts or hurt. Seeing from others' viewpoints and responding to their humanity, rather than personal views, allows relationships and society to function peacefully. 3. Compassion and empathy are virtues that improve people's lives by reducing suffering and increasing well-being. They are more constructive than criticism or conflict in dealing with problems between individuals and in society.

1. 1
lhnÊv
lhnÊvBß km£mXvImc¯nsâ tÀhgn
e¡wþ31/­­Pqsse 2015

2. 1
lhnÊv
ap¡v hfcmw. Fsâ {]hÀ¯ taJe Rm³
Xs¶ Is­½¯n hnIkn¸nt¡­½nbncnçì,
AXpw aÁpÅhÀ¡v Akzmckyap­½mIm¯
hn[¯nÂ. ]t£, AXp Xncn¨dnbmsX
aäpÅhêsS {]hÀ¯ taJeIfnteív
XÅn¡bdpt¼mgmWv FXnÀ¸pw hntZzjhpw
Akqbbpw Hs¡bp­½mæ¶Xv.
PohnX¯n hnPbn¨ GhêsSbpw IY
t½mSp ]dbp¶Xv AhÀ sI«n¸Sp¯ Ahê
tSXmb PohnXs¯çdn¨mWv, sh«ns¯fn¨
]pXnb hgnIsfçdn¨mWv. NphSp amÁn¨hn«p
hm³ X¿mdmIm¯ _lp`qcn]£¯nv amÁ
¯nsâ aWn apgçhm³ BhnÃ. C{]Imcw
XtâXmb CSw tXSp¶hsc XtâSnIsf¶v
kaqlw ap{Z æ¯ntb¡mw. Cu XtâSnIfpsS
]mZ§fn msf ]pjv] hrjvSn S¯p¶Xpw
CtX kaqlw Xs¶bmbncnçw. Cu XtâSw
Asæn ss[cyw IqSmsX hnPb¯nsâ
NphSp híphm³ n§Ä¡v Bhnà Xs¶.
C{]Imcw kXy¯nsâ, Xncn¨dnhnsâ, ss[cy
¯nsâ Hê NphSp hípt¼mÄ Bbncw Nph-
Spambn s½ klmbnçhm³ kÀtÆizc³
Fìw H¸ap­½mæw. B kÀÆ iàsâ ssI
]nSn¨vCu`qhpho½­pwkzÀ¤amçhm³Hmtcm
lhnÊv hmb¡mcëw X¿mdmhpt¼mÄ
_enbn«v mw æfn¨p Ibdp¶Xv Cu kwkmc
kmKc¯n nì Xs¶bmæw þ IÅhpw
NXnbpw FtÅmfw s]mfnhNhpanÃm¯
½psS kz´w amthen a¶sâ cmPy¯nteív.
At¸mÄ am{Xta ½psS ]nXr¡Ä Xr]vXcmIq.
BapJw]nXr¡Ä Xr]vXcmæt¼mÄ...
ag ]nSn¨p Ignªm BsI Hê X鸳
a«mWv... ag icníp s]bvXm ]gnç¶
Hê Iq«êw, ag s]bvXnsæn ]gnç¶
asÁmê Iq«êw Hs¯mêan¨v ]nXrXÀ¸Ww
sN¿p¶tXmsS Nn§w ]ndçIbmbn. k¼¶X
bpsSbpwkt´mj¯nsâbpwim´nbpsSbpw
B Ã Imew hnêì hêhm³ sImXn¡m¯
aebmfnbp­½mhptam? kz]v§Äçw A¸pd
saì tXmì¶ B kzÀ¤ cmPyw Cu `qanbnÂ
hêhm³ F´msWmê hgn?
]cnNnXamb hgnIfneqsS apt¶dphmmWv
apt¡hÀçw CjvSw. Xosc sNdp¸¯nÂ
mw HìIn AÑs AëIcnçw, AsænÂ
A½sb, AXpasæn A½mhs... Cu Hê
ioew ImcWw apXnÀì Ignªmepw mw
aÁpÅhcmæhm³ {ian¨p sIm­½ncnçw.
Hcn¡epwap¡vthsdmcmsft¸msebmæhm³
Bhnà F¶ kXyw AdnªpsIm½­p Xs¶
Cu N{Ihyql¯në ]pd¯p ISçhm³
apç km[n¡msX hêì. ½psS kabhpw
DuÀÖhpw FÃmw hrYmhnemæIbmWv.
HSphn HmSn¯fÀ¶v, PohnXt¯mSp Xs¶
shdp¸p tXmì¶ AYhm PohnX¯nsâ
a[pcw jvSs¸« AhØbn mw F¯n
t¨êì. _lp`qcn]£hpw C§s Hgp¡n
ëIqeambn o§pt¼mÄ IÀ¡nSI cmhnv
CêÄ GdpIbÃmsX ½psS kz]v cmPyw
tSphm³ ap¡mhnÃ.
½psS Hmtcmê¯êsSbpw DÅnepÅ hyXykvX
hmkIsf I­dnbphmëw Ahsb hnIkn¸n
çhmëw AXnv AëIqeamb PohnX{Iaw
Nn«s¸Sp¯n hnPbw hcnçhmëw ½nÂ
]eêw Cnbpw ]Tnt¡½­nbncnçì. BZy-
ambn mw aÊnemt¡½­Xv þ ChnsS FÃm-
hÀçw hfêhm³ DÅ Ahkcw Cuizc³
Hê¡nbn«p½­v. Hcmfpambpw Iq«nap«msX Xs¶

3. 2
lhnÊv
hnthI iIe§Ä............................................................................................................................. ZmZn PmIn
CuÀjy................................................................................................................................_n.sI PKZojvOµÀ
BßobXbneqsS k©cn¡mw..........................................................................IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv
Bµw.........................................................................................................._n.sI. Aw_nI Xnêh´]pcw
kw_Ôw............................................................................................._n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh´]pcw
^ntemk^n...............................................................................................cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xnêh´]pcw
lhnÊnse ]SnIÄ............................................................am¼Ån Pn.-BÀ. cLp-m-Yv, Nm¯¶qÀ
XmfpIÄ adn¡pt¼mÄ

4. 3
lhnÊv
_lp. tUm. ZmZn PmIn
apJy {]imknI, {_ÒmIpamcokv
FÃm PmXnbnepw aX¯nepw hÀ¤¯nepw s]« R§Ä
137 cmPy§fnembn hym]n¨ncnç¶ {]Pm]nXm
{_Òmæamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymeb¯nsâ
9000 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fn ntXy ¢mÊpIfnÂ
]s¦Spçì. 55 cmPtbmK tI{µ§fneqsSbpw
AtIw imtJm]imJIfneqsSbpw aebmf¯nsâ
a®nepw {_Òmæamcokv AXnsâ ssP{Xbm{XXpScpIbmWv.
{]Pm]nXm {_ÒmIpamcokv Cuizcob hniz hnZymebw
FÃm hnizmk kwlnXIsfbpw _lpamnç¶, bpànbpàambn Bßmhnsâbpw Cuizc
sâbpw, kab¯nsâbpw, IÀ½¯nsâbpw kz`mh coXnIÄ hniZoIcnç¶, ÚmZo]vXamb
Hê PohnXcoXn hÀ®nç¶ B²ymßnI ]TamWv R§Ä ChnsS S¯p¶Xv.
aÊns im´amç¶, ½psS B´coIhpw _mlyhpamb temIhpambn BtcmKyIcamb sFIyw
hfÀ¯p¶, Hê [ym amÀ¤w R§Ä A`yknçIbpw ]Tn¸nçIbpw sN¿pì. AtIw kmaqly
{]hÀ¯§fneqsSbpw kltbmK§fneqsSbpw B²ymßnI [mcWbpw ka{Kamb
tXrXzhpw R§Ä t{]mÕmln¸nçIbpw IqSpX sa¨s¸« Hê temI¯nmbn DXvIrjvSamb
IÀ½§Ä sN¿pIbpw sN¿pì.
kXykÔX ]ptcmKXn sIm½phêì.
FÃm¯nepw D]cn ap¡v t½mSv Xs¶
kXyk­ÔcmtI½nbncnçì. ½psS ædhpIÄ
t½mSv t]mepw k½Xnçhm³ ap¡v
_p²nap«mWv. ½psS ædhpIÄ Xncn¨dnbpt¼mÄ,
ap¡v Ahsb A`napJoIcnçhmëw
apt¶dphmëw km[nçw.

5. 4
lhnÊv
aZÀ sXtck
aÊn BtcmsS¦nepw CuÀjybpsStbm
tZzj¯nsâtbm `mhw DXv]¶amæìsh¦nÂ
kt´mjw ædbpw . C§sbpÅ `mh§Ä
DSseSpçìsh¦n AXv Xsâ hogvNbpsS
ASbmfambn IêXWw. almXbpsS ASbmf
amIs«, ]tcm]Imcw, lrZb hnimeX, Nn¯
¯nsâ DZmcX, aäpÅhtcmSpÅ kZv`mh,
awKf`mh XpS§nbhbmWv. temI¯nÂ
Hmtcm Bßmhnëw XtâXmb AmZn ]mÀ«p½­v.
aäpÅhtcmSv CuÀjytbm, tZzjtam híp¶
XneqsS AhêsS {]m]vXnbn ædhv hêì
anÃ, Xsâ {]m]vXn hÀ²nçìanÃ. adn¨v Xsâ
PohnX¯n hogvN hê¶XpImcWw Xsâ
{]m]vXnbn jvSw hêIbmWv. CuÀjy
tXmì¶ kab¯pw aÊv Aim´amæì,
B²ymXvanI D¶Xn XSÊs¸Spì, tbmK
¯nepw hnLvw hêì. AXnm aäpÅhsc
Imét¼mÄ Nn´n¡Wwþ Rmëw Fsâ ]mÀ«v
Fsâ ]pêjmÀ°¯neqsS DbÀ¶Xm¡m³
{ian¡Ww. AXnëth½­n klioet¯m
sSbpw £atbmsSbpw Imcy§Ä sNbvXv, B
hyàntbmSpw a[pcXtbmsS s]êamdWw.
aäpÅhêsS DbÀ¨ I½­v ½psS aÊv
kt´mjnçìsh¦nÂ, a[pcambn AhtcmSv
s]êamdpìsh¦nÂ, XoÀ¨bmbpw Cu ho£Ww
D¶Xnbnteív sIm½­pt]mæ¶XmsW¶v
sXfnbpw. aäpÅhtcmSv DckepIÄ D­½mæ
IbpanÃ, PohnX¯n t¢i§Ä hÀ²nçI
bpanÃ. ½psS PohnX¯n nìw ½Ä
CuÀjysb amäWw. ioXfXbpw am[pcyhpw
Hmtcm ]cnXØnXnbnepw im´n Âæì.
DjvW¯m AkzØmbncnç¶ HcmÄ¡v
Xé¯ Pew In«pIbmsWInÂ, Zmln¨p
acn¡mdmb HcmÄ¡v Hê ssIç¼n shÅw
t]mepw{]mWc£Ihpw,im´nZmbIhpamWv.
AXpt]mse ioXfXbpw am[pcyhpw BêsS
aÊnep­½mbncnçìthm, AhêsS aÊnÂ
im´nbp­½mbncnçI Xs¶ sN¿pw, am{XaÃ,
BtcmSv CS]gInbmepw AhÀçw im´nbmæ¶
KpWw Âæì. Xo ]nSnçt¼mÄ Aánia
tkbpw shůnsâ SmèamWv D]tbmK
¯n hê¶Xv. AXpt]mse t{Im[amæ¶
AánAWíp¶Xnëw,timImæeêw,Nn´IfmÂ
hnjanç¶hêambhÀ¡v im´n {]Zmw
sN¿p¶Xv ioXfXbpw am[pcyhpamæ¶ KpW
§fmWv tX³ BIÀjIamWv. temIÀ AXnsâ
kzmsZSpçhm³ B{Klnçì. AXnsâ
ckhpw iànbpsaSp¯v Bµnçhm³
AXnteív BIÀjn¡s¸«vt]mæì. AXp
t]mse am[pcyhpw BIÀjIamWv. temIÀ
a[pchmçIÄ tIÄç¶Xn XXv]ccmWv.
ImcWw, AXneqsSbpw AhÀ¡v kpJw e`nçì.
AXnm inh_m_ ]dbpì, a[pcamIq,
]mepw ]©kmcbpw t]msebncn¡q F¶v.
ImcWw, am[pcyamWv GIXbpw kvtlhpw
sIm½­p hê¶Xv. GIXbpw kvtlhpamWv
im´nbpw kpJhpw sIm­½p hê¶Xv. am[pcy
hpw ioXfXbpanÃm¯nS¯v hgçIfpw
Iel§fpwD­½mbns¡m­½ncnçw.Bho«nse
shůnsâ æSw t]mepw hänt¸mæw. ImcWw,
t{Im[¯nsâbpw shdp¸nsâbpw Xo kZm
I¯ns¡m­½ncnçì. ½Ä Hê Cuizcob
æe¯nteXmWv. Cuizc³ kvtlkmKcamWv.
½fpw kvtlt¯msS, Hê æSpw_¯nse
ktlmZc§sft¸mse hfsc kvtlbpà
ambn s]êamdWw. temIÀ lnµpþapÉow,
knJvþIrkvXymn, FÃmw Atymyw ktlmZc
§fmWv F¶v ]dbpì. F¶m Cu ktlmZc
§fpsS Aѳ Bcv F¶v Adnbm¯Xp
_n.sI PKZojvOµÀ
CuÀjy
tijw..8þmw t]PnÂ

6. 5
lhnÊv
C¶v Pohn-¡p¶ Hmtcm ap-jyÀ¡pw Ah-c-
h-cpsS CjvS-¯n--p-k-cn¨v t]mImw. F´npw
kzmX-{´y-ap½-­v. Pohn-¡m-pÅ FÃm kuI-
cy-§-fp-ap½-­v. icn-bm-bXpw sXäm-b-Xp-amb
amÀ¤-§-fp½-­v. [oc-mbpw Pohn¡mw, `ocp-hmbpw
Pohn-¡mw. IÅ-pamhmw, t]meo-kp-amhmw,
aZy-]m-n-bp-amhmw, t]m¡-ä-Sn-¡m-c-p-am-hmw.
Ah-c-h-cpsS CjvS-¯nv Pohn-¡mw. F¶mÂ
kaq-l-¯nv amXr-I-bmbn Pohn-¡p-¶-hÀ
hfsc hnc-f-am-Wv. F¦nepw icn-bmb amÀ¤-
¯n-eqsS S-¡m³ ap-s¡mcp ssKUv Bh-
iy-am-Wv. ap³Im-e-§-fn Hmtcm Xd-hm-«nepw
Hcp ImcW-hÀ D­½m-bncn¡pw. At±lw
]d-bp-¶Xv IpSpw-_-¯nse _m¡n FÃm-hcpw
Ap-k-cn-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. A{Xbpw _lp-amw
sImSp-¡p-¶-Xn-eqsS Ah-cpsS BinÀhm-Zhpw
e`n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. IpSpw-_-¯nv aln-abpw
D½­m-Ip-am-bn-cp-¶p. am{X-aà kÔym-k-a-b-
§-fn FÃm-hcpw Cuiz-c-kva-c-W-bn maw
P]n-¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. FÃm BtLm-j-§fpw
Cuiz-csâ kvac-W-bnemWv BtLm-jn-¨n-cp-
¶-Xv. FÃm à Imcy-§Ä¡pw Cuiz-cs
ap¶n hbv¡p-am-bn-cp-¶p. adn¨v C¶-s¯
-¡m-e¯v kw`-hn-¡p-¶-sX-´mWv? FÃm
BtLm-j§fpw Sn.-hn.-bpsS ap¶n-emWv.
AXn-m icn-bmb amÀ¤-ZÀiw BÀ¡pw
Adn-bm-Xmbn. FÃmw ad¶p t]mbn. hgn ]dªp
sImSp-¡m³ C¶-s¯-¡m-e¯v IpSpw-_-§-
fn Imc-W-h-∙mcpw CÃ. AYhm Ds½­-¦nÂ
Xs¶ AhÀ ]d-bp-¶Xv BÀ¡pw CjvS-am-h-
W-sa-¶n-Ã. AtXmsS Ah-cpsS BinÀhm-Z-
¯nv ]Icw Ah-cpsS a-kvXm]-amWv FÃm-
Bßo-b-X-bn-eqsS
k©-cn¡mw
hÀ¡pw e`n-¡p-¶-Xv. ]ecpw ]d-bm-dp½­v
Rmt C§-s-bmbn t]mbn, n§-sf-¦nepw
¶mhq! C§s aäp-Å-hsc D]-tZ-in-¡p-¶-
h-cmWv IpSp-X-epw. ]s£ Rm³ amdmsX aäp-
Å-hsc amäm³ F{X {ian-¨mepw AhÀ amdp-
tam. AhÀ ]pÑn-¡p-Itb DÅq. AXv mw
a-Ên-em-¡-Ww. aäp NneÀ ]d-bp¶p Rmssâ
Pohn-X-¯n ]e sXämb Imcy-§fpw sNbvXn-
«p½­v, AXp-sIm½­v Fn-s¡m-cn-¡epw amdm³
Ign-bnà F¶v. F¶m tm¡q Im«p-sIm-Å-
¡m-c-mb cXvm-I-c³ Xsâ sXäv a-Ên-emb
tijw kXys¯ Xncn-¨-dnªv At±lw FÃmw
Dt]-£n-¨v hmevaoIn alÀjn-bmb Ncn{Xw
FÃm-hÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶-Xm-Wv. CXv Xs¶
Gähpw henb DZm-l-c-W-am-Wv. mw Hmtcm-cp-
¯cpw Cu amÀ¤w Is­-½¯-Ww, kXys¯
Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww. Znhy-X-bn-te-bv¡v, ]qÀ®-
X-bn-te-bv¡v, kzmX-{´y-¯n-te-bv¡mWv bm{X
sNt¿-­-½Xv. bm{X-bvs¡mcp e£y-ap½-­v. AXn-
te-bv¡pÅ amÀ¤ ZÀi--amWv Bßo-b-X. ½psS
Bßob {KÙ-§Ä. AXn Gähpw {][m-
-amWv {ioaXv `K-hXv KoX. CXv ]Tn-¡-Ww.
F¦nte mw ]qÀ®-X-bn-tebv¡v F¯q. KoX
]Tn-¨m am{Xw t]mcm AXnse kXys¯
Xncn-¨-dn-b-Ww, AXnse kXy-amb kmcw a-
Ên-em-¡-Ww. AXns Pohn-X-¯n-tebv¡v
]IÀ¯-Ww. C¶v ]e-cpsS ho«nepw KoX-
bp½-­v. ]s£ AXv shdpsX FÃm-hcpw
ImWm³ th­½n am{Xw tjmt¡-kn {]ZÀi-
-¯nv shbv¡q¶p F¶v am{Xw. AÃmsX
Bcpw AXv ]Tn-¡p-Itbm AXnse kXys¯
Xncn-¨-dn-bm³ {ian-¡p-Itbm sN¿p-¶n-Ã.
Bßo-b-X-bn-eqsS
k©-cn¡mw
IrjvWp®n, ]me¡mSv

7. 6
lhnÊv
AYhm AXv ]Tn-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦n Xs¶
AXnse tÇmI-§-fpsS AÀ°w ]eÀ¡pw a-
Ên-em-hpI t]mep-an-Ã.
Hcp sajo³ hm§n F¶n-cn-¡-s«. GsX-¦nepw
Hcp sajo³. Hcp samss_tem I¼yq-«tdm
GXpamI-s«. AXnsâ ]mbv¡äv Xpd¶p Ign-
ªm AXnsemcp _p¡v D½­m-Ipw. B
ajosâ Nn{X-saÃmw hc-¨v, AXnse Hmtcm
`mK-§-fp-sSbpw ¼-sdÃmw C«v, AXns ]än
Hmtcm¶v FgpXn h¨n-«p-­½m-Ipw. F´n-m-
WXv? CsXÃmw F´m-Wv, F§-s-bmWv
Hmtcm¶pw IWIvSv sNt¿-­-½Xv, F§-s-bmWv
{]hÀ¯n-¸n-t¡-­½Xv F¶-Xn-s-¡p-dn-s¨Ãmw
Adn-bp-¶-Xnv th­½n-bm-Wv. AXv thW-atÃm!
Hcp ssKUv thW-a-tÃm. thWw. AXv ]Tn¨
tijw B D]-I-cWw D]-tbm-Kn-¨m AXv
tISm-hmsX ]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-¡m³ Ign-
bp-a-tÃm. GsXmcp sajo³ hm§p-t¼mgpw
AXn-semcp amp-h D­½m-Ipw. kn¼n-fmb
Hcp sams_ hm§n-bm t]mepw AXnepw
D­½mIpw Hcp amp-hÂ. A§-s-bm-sW-¦nÂ
hfsc tImw¹n-t¡-ä-Umb Hcp asjo-m-WtÃm
½p-sS Cu ico-cw. Fs´Ãmw D]-I-c-W-§-
fm-Wv. H¶m-tem-Nn¨p tm¡q. aäp sajo-p-
I-sf-¡mÄ hen-sbmcp sajo-m-WtÃm Cu
tZlw. Cu sajo³ Cd-¡p-t¼mÄ AXn-smcp
amp-h tht½­. GXp I¼n F§s Cd-
¡p-t¼mgpw AXv F§s D]-tbm-Kn-¡Ww
F¶-dn-bm-pÅ _p¡v, AsÃ-¦n Hcp amÀ¤
ZÀiw Xcpw. tZl-s¯ F§s D]-tbm-
Kn-¡Ww F¶-dn-bm-pÅ _p¡mWv ½psS
[À½ imkv{X-§Ä. F§s Cu ico-cs¯,
Cu a-Ên-s, Cu Pohn-Xs¯ D]-tbm-Kn-¨mÂ
Cu PohnXw sIm½­v Ah-c-hÀ¡v Gähpw
henb em`w AsÃ-¦n t«w D­½m¡mw F¶-
Xns ]än-bpÅ Hcp ]À^Iväv amp-h-emWv
{ioaXv `K-hXv KoX. `K-hmsâ amÀ¤ ZÀi-
-¯n-eqsS apsS Pohn-Xs¯ ]c-am[n Ah-
c-hÀ¡pw aäp-Å-hÀ¡pw {]tbm-P--{]-Z-am¡n
amämw. apsS PohnXw sIm½­v ]c-am-h[n
temI-¯npw KpW-ap-­½m-Ipw. At¸mÄ temI-
hpw Ap-{K-lo-X-am-Ipw, kaq-lhpw [y-am-
Ipw, Pohn-Xhpw [y-am-Ipw. mw kv¡qfnÂ
t]mbn-«p½­v, ]Tn-¨n-«p½-­v. Fs´Ãmw Imcy-
§Ä ]Tn-¡p-¶p. 25 hb-Êp-hsc ]Tn-¡m³
t]mbn, F¶n«v Pohn-X-¯n-tebv¡v th­½Xv
hÃXpw ]Tnt¨m? F¶n«v Cu ]Tn-¨Xp hÃ-Xp-
am-bn-«mtWm tPmen¡v t]mIp-¶Xv? H¶m-em-
Nn¨p tm¡q. F¶m Bßob hnZym-`ymkw
tSm³ C¶v A-h[n hgn-I-fp½-­v. Bßob
hnZym-e-b-§Ä, Bßob {]`m-j-W-§Ä, k]vXm-
l-§Ä...... FÃm-hcpw H¯p-IqSn ]Tn-¡m-pÅ
Ah-k-c-§-fm-Wn-sX-Ãmw. CXv ½Ä ]c-am-
h[n D]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯-Ww. Cu sajo³
]c-am-h[n D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. AXpsIm-­½pÅ
amIvknaw bqkv D­½m-¡-Ww. temI-¯nv
KpW-am-Im³ th­½n D]-tbm-Kn-¡-Ww. AXn-pÅ
Hcp ssKU³kmWv Bßo-b-X. AXv ]Tn-
t¡½­ ka-b¯v ]Tn-¡-Ww. sajo³ tISp
h¶ tijw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-¨n«v hà Imcy-
hp-ap-t­½m. ½Ä Ft¸m-gmWv ]Tn-t¡-­½Xv?
sNdp-¸-Imew Ign-ªp, IpSpw_ PohnXw XpS-
§n, Ip«n IpSpw_w {]mcm-_v[-saÃmw Hgn-ªv,
hb-Êmb tijw ]Tn-¨n«v hà Imcy-hp-apt­½m?
AYhm ]Tn-¨m Xs¶ hÃXpw Xe-bv¡-I¯v
tIdptam? acn¨v Ignªv ]Tn-¡m³ Ign-bptam?
Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡v ]Tn-¡m-p-Å-Xm-Wv.
hmÀ²-Iy-am-Ip-t¼mÄ am{Xw ]Tn-¨n«v Imcy-an-Ã.
HcmÄ acn¨p Ign-ªm Abm-fpsS Xe-bv¡-
en-cp¶v KoXbpw cmam-b-Whpw mcm-b-Wo-b-
hp-sams¡ hmbn-¡p-¶p. Ã Imcyw Xs¶.
sÃmcp ssht{_-j³ In«pw. XoÀ¨-bmbpw
AXn-sâ-Xmb Hcp t]mkn-äohv ssht{_-j³
D­½mIpw. ]s£ Pohn-¨n-cn-¡p-¶-hÀ¡mWv
AXnsâ {]tbm-Pw D­½m-th½-­-Xv. sNdp¸w
apXÂt¡ Bßo-bX {]m¡vSokv sN¿p-¶Xv
hfsc Ã-Xm-Wv. Cu amÀ¤-¯n-eqsS k©-
cn-¡m-mbn imkv{X-§-sfÃmw C¶pw D½­v.
H¶pw jvS-s¸-«n-«n-Ã. hcq, ap-s¡-Ãm-hÀ¡pw
Bßo-b-X-bn-eqsS k©-cn¨v Hcp ssZhw, Hcp
temIw, Hcp [À½w, Hcp `mj, Hcp IpSpw-_-
ambn amdmw.

8. 7
lhnÊv
ZbmÀ{Zamb hN§Ä hfsc
sNdpXpw ]dbphm³ elhXzhpapÅXmWv
F¶m AXnsâ {]Xn[znIÄ
kXy¯n A´ambncn¡pw
]mÞhÀ hhmk¯nnSbn AtIw
bmXIfneqsS ISìt]msb¦nepw, AXns
sbÃmw AhÀ AXnPohn¨p, XcWw sNbvXp.
`mhnbn ·bmbn `hn¨ AtIw Imcy§Ä
AhêsS PohnX¯neqsS ISìt]mbn. AXnv
apJyImcWw, AhÀ [À½s¯ shSnªnÃ.
`Khms kZm X§fpsS amÀKvKZÀiIm¡n.
B²ymßnIÚmw s½ [À½t_m[apÅ
hcmçw, {XnImeZÀinIfmçw, t{ijvT e£yw
tSn¯êw. Cuizcsâ HmÀ½bpsS _ew s½
nÀ`bcmbn B t{ijvT e£y¯n F¯n
t¨cm³ klmbnçw. kXvþNnXvþBµ kzcq]
amb aÊnsâ kmXznIamb Bµkzcq]
¯n ØnXn sN¿phm³ klmbnçw. kl
iànbpw, hn]coX kmlNcy§sf AXn-
PohnçhmëapÅ iàn {]Zmw sN¿pw.
]ns¶ ]pdwtemI¯nse cwK§Ä Ibv]p
ndªXmbmepw atmcRvPI§fmbn amdpw.
A§sbmæt¼mÄ, Hgnhp Znhk§Äç
th½n Im¯ncnt¡½n hcnÃ, PohnXamsIbpw
Bµabambn¯oêIbpw sN¿pw.
HgnhpImewFÃmhÀçwCjvSamWvIe½dnse
Nph¸v XobXnIÄ æ«n¡mew apXÂXs¶
kt´mjw ]Iê¶ Hê ZriyamWv. {]bXv
tadnb BgvNbnse Bdv Znhk§Ä¡v tijw
Hê Hgnhp Znhks¯ Im¯ncnç¶ ]eê
ap½v. B Znhk§fn aëjy³ B{Kln
ç¶XvBµamWv. Xn¡vBkzmZyIcambn
tXmì¶ Imcy§fneqsS B HgnhpZnhk
§fn Bµw Aë`hn¨psIm½v sNehgn-
çhm³ aëjyÀ {iançì. Xs¶ Ae«p¶
aäv {]iv§sfÃmw Ignbp¶ coXnbn amän
hípIbpw, B Znhk§Ä Bµ]qÀ®amç
hm³ {iançIbpw sN¿pì. IgnçIþæSn
çIþBËmZnçI F¶ X¯zw {]mhÀ¯n
Iam¡n B Znhkw Bµ]qÀ®am¡m³
]eêw {iançì. hmkvXh¯n Hgnhp
Znhk§Ä am{Xw kt´mj{]Zhpw Bµab
hpambnê¶m t]mcm, PohnXw Xs¶
A§sbmçhm³ {iançIbmWv th½Xv.
F¶m AXv F§s km[nçw? hyànIfpw
kmlNcy§fpw {]XnIqeamæt¼mgpw PohnX
¯n BµnçhmëÅ hgn ½psS
ap¶nept½m?
Bµw
_n.sI. Aw_nI

9. 8
lhnÊv
P·P·m´c§fmbptÅmco {]bmW¯n¶´yw
n³ Xnê khn[¯nemsW¶ncnt¡
Ft¯½nS¯pRms¯nsbs¶³ aw
AXy´amtamZt¯msSbpÄs¡mÅpì.
Ft§m«mWnnsb³ NphSpIÄ
n³ NphSnì]n¶msesb¶Xp nÝbw
krjvSn ØnXn kwlmcsaÃmaoNphSnìÅnetÃm
]ns¶asä´nmsb³ NphSpIÄ amtäWw.
F{X emLht¯msSbmtamZt¯msS
nÝn´ambv kzXkn²ambv
Bcmat¯msS sNbvXoSps¶³ IÀ½§Ä
n¶ë{Kl¯m Rmsìta..
Häs¸«pt¸msbì amtemIÀ [cnçsa³ PohnXw
nanjt¯ípt]mepsamäs¸Sp¶nÃsXmê kXyw
n³ Xnê km¶n²ysa¶nÅnepÅt¸mÄ
F´n¶mbv GIbmtIWao P·¯n Rm³
CÃnà Rmsmê P·¯nepw ]ncnbnà ns¶
Poh¶Xy´mt]£nXw izmkatÃm
F³ izmkamsbìw obnsöncnt¡
Pohnçt¶mtcm am{Xbpw ns¶m¸saÃm P·¯nepw.
kw_Ôw
_n.sI. tim`mtZhn, Xnêh´]pcw
ImcWw ]ckv]cw shdpçì, t{Im[¯nsâ
ZrjvSntbmsS tmçì. Hê ]nXmhntâsX¶v
aÊnemçt¼mÄ ktlmZc _Ôw tbmPn
çì. _m_ ]dbpìþZpxJw sImSpç¶
Xpw ZpxJsaSpç¶Xpw Ahkmn¸n¡q.
CsænÂ, BcmtWm aäpÅhsc ZpxJn¸n
ç¶Xv, AhÀ ZpxJn¨v acnçw. AXnmÂ
]mêjyw ]mSnÃ. adn¨v, hmçIfn am[pcyw
ndíq. inh_m_ ½Ä Bßm¡sf
a[pcamb æ«nItf, a[pcamb æ«nItf
F¶v iЧfm hnfnçIbpw, ½psS
hmçIfn am[pcyhpw AarXpw ndªncn
ç¶Xnë ]Icw hnjw ndªncnçI
bmsWIn AXv AhÚmImcnIfpsSbpw
æ]p{XêsSbpw e£WamWv.
4þmw t]Pv XpSÀ¨.

10. 9
lhnÊv
aÊpw icochpw Ft¸mgpw AkzØamsW¶v
cmaN{µ³ Fs¶ ImWm³ hcpt¼msgms¡
]dbpambncp¶p AXnpÅ ImcWhpw Hcp
b{´w t]mse Ah³ ]dsªm¸n¡pw.
kXy¯n Fsâ Fs´¦nepw adp]Sn
{]Xo£n¨mbncn¡ptam AhnXv Ft¶mSv
]dbp¶sX¶v Fn¡v ]eXhW tXm¶nbn«p
ÅXmWv. F¦nepw {]tXyIns¨m¶pw ]dbmn
ÃmsX R§Ä ]ncnbpIbmWv ]Xnhv.
C¯hW Fn¡v ISp¯ ncmi tXm¶n.
{hWnXamsbmcp atÊmsS Hcph³ s½
kao]n¡pt¼mÄ Ignbp¶{X klmbw
sNt¿­½XtÃ! CXmsW¦ntem Hcp jvShp
apÅXÃXmpw. Nne à hm¡pIÄ {]Xyp¯c
ambn ]dªp tIĸn¡pItb th­½p. GXmbm
epw A§s sN¿msa¶v Rm³ Xocpamn¨p.
Cn cmaN{µ³ Xsâ ASp¡Â hcpt¼mÄ,
AbmfpsS ZpxJIYIÄ tIĸn¡pt¼mÄ
kam[mn¸nt¡­½ hm¡pIsf¡pdn¨v Rm³
Nn´n¨p tm¡n. AXnsmcp¯chpw Rmn
§s X¿mdm¡nh¨p. ""Iq«pImcm ZpxJ¯nÂ
n¶pw tamNnXamsbmchØ ap¡mÀs¡¦n
epapt­½m? Hcp Xc¯nesæn asämcp
Xc¯n mtamtcmcp¯cpw F{X thZn
cho{µ³ ]p¯qÀ, Xncph´]pcw
^ntemk^n (ann¡Y)
¡p¶hcmWv''. k¦S§fpsS Hcp lnamebw
Xs¶btà Cu temIw. aXn, CXp ]dbpItb
th½­q, AbmÄ¡p kam[mambns¡mÅpw
Fn¡v kt´mjhpambn Xs¶bpaà asäm-
cmsf klmbn¡m³ In«p¶ Ahkcw F{X
hnes¸«XmsW¶pw Fn¡v t_m²ys¸«p.
Cn cmaN{µ³ hcpt¼mÄ, AbmfpsS ZpxJ
IYIÄ tIÄ¡pt¼mÄ Fn¡bmsf XoÀ¨
bmbpw C§s kam[mn¸n¡Ww. AXnmbn
Rm³ Im¯ncp¶p.
ho­½pw cmaN{µ³ h¶p. Zbobamb Ahsâ
apJw k¦Sw ]dbmmbn XpS§n. IcpXnh¨n
cp¶ Xsâ adp]SnbpsS _e¯n Rmhsâ
hm¡pIÄ £atbmsS tI«ncp¶p. HSphnÂ
Fsâ Dugambn. Rmssâ hm¡pIÄ AÃ
^ntemk^n Ahs icn¡pw t_m²ys¸Sp
¯pI Xs¶ sNbvXp. AÛpXsa¶p ]dbs«.
AhXptIÄ¡mÄ X¿mdmIm¯Xpt]mse
Fs¶ Xpdn¨ptm¡nbncp¶p. Ft´m ]´ntISp
kw`hn¨Xpt]mse S¶IepIbpw sNbvXp.
RmmsI ]cp§enembn. shfp¡m³ tX¨Xv
]mWvUmbXpt]msebmbn. am{Xaà ]n¶osSm
cn¡epw cmaN{µ³ Fsâ ASp¡Â hcmsX
bpambn.

11. 10
lhnÊv
th hdpXn Ignªv Bc-hÃn ae-bnÂ
sshIn-sb-¯n-b agbpsS BËm-Z-¯n-se-gp-
Xnb Hcp ]Sn-IqSn IS-¶v. F¶ lhn-knse
BapJw hmbn-¨-t¸mÄ ae-bm-fn-I-fpsS a-ÊnÂ
lhnÊv IqSp-XÂ hym]-cn-¡p¶p F¶ tXm¶-
ep-­½mbn. GXnpw A´m-cmjv{S tbmK-Zn-m-
N-cWw h¶-tXmsS tbmK IqSp-XÂ P-{]m-[n-
n-Xyhpw IqSp-X NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-hp-am-bn-cn-¡p-
I-bm-Wv.
KoXm-imkv{Xw cNn-¡-s¸-«n«v c½­m-bn-c-¯n-tesd
hÀj-§-fm-sb-¦nepw aps¼§pw tbmK C{X-
tbsd NÀ¨m-hn-j-b-am-bn-«p-­½m-bn-Ã. Cg-Iodn ]cn-
tim-[n-¡-s¸-Sp-¶Xv Cu Ien-bp-K-m´y-¯nÂ
Xs¶-bm-Wv. AXv ]qÀ®-ambpw ap-jyÀ a-
Ên-em¡n Ign-bp-t¼m-tg¡pw Ien-bpKw Ah-
km-n-¨n-cn-¡pw. AXnsâ kqN--I-fmWv C¶v
I½­p-h-cp-¶-Xv. tbmK Hcp imkv{X-am-bXv Kpcp-
¡∙mÀ Acp-fn-sN-bvX-Xneq-sS-bm-Wv. `K-hm³
Dhm-N-bm-bn-«pÅ GI aXw `K-h-ZvKo-X-bm-Wv.
a∙m-`h: F¶v B KoX-bnse 9þmw A²ym-
b-¯nepw 18-þmw A²ym-b-¯n-ep-ambn c­½p
-{]m-hiyw ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶Xv C{]-Im-c-am-Wv.
"a∙m `h aZv `tàm- (KoX 9/34 & 18-65)
aZymPo amw a-kvIpcp
amta sshjykn -'
At¸mÄ-- Cu a{´-¯n--{Xbpw {]m[m-y-
ap½-­v. `K-hmsâ hN--am-bpÅ Kpcp-h-N-w.
km£m Cuiz-c³ tcn-«p-h¶p ]d-ªtXm,
Fs¶ HmÀ½n-¡q. nc-´cw HmÀ½n¡q F¶m-
sW¶v FÃm {_Òm-Ip-am-c-∙mÀ¡pw Ipam-cn-
amÀ¡pw Adn-bm-hp-¶-Im-cy-hp-am-Wv. ChnsS
FÃm ap-jycpw Cuiz-csâ a¡-fm-Wv. Ahn-
sS PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-an-Ã. A§-s-bpÅ FÃm a¡-
fp-tSbpw Hmtc-sbmcp AÑ-mWv ]c-am-ßm-hv.
"AtWm-c-Wobw BZnXy hÀ®w-' F¶mWv
KoX-bn F«mw A²ym-b-¯n 9þmw tÇmI-
¯n ]d-ªn-cn-¡p-¶-Xv. {_Òm-Ip-am-cn-amÀ
]Tn¡p-Ibpw ]Tn-¸n-¡p-Ibpw sN¿p¶ kl-P-
cm-P-tbmKw Cuiz-c³ kzbw D]-tZ-in¨XmsW-
¶-Xp-sIm½­v IqSp-XÂ ^ew ÂIp-¶-Xp-am-Wv.
AX-dn-bm³ Znhkw Hcp aWn-¡qÀ h¨v 7 Znhkw
7 aWn-¡qÀ aXn-bmIpw F¶pw Adn-bn-¡p-¶p.
AXn-m B 7 aWn-¡qÀsIm½­v Cuiz-c-mb
]c-am-ßm-hns kvacn-¡m-pÅ hnZy-bmWv
{_Òm-Ip-am-cokv A`y-kn-¸n-¡p-¶-Xv. ChnsS
imco-cnI tbmKm-k--§-fpsS Bhiyw th½­n-
h-cp-¶n-Ã. imco-cnI Btcm-Ky-¯n-p-th½­n
tbmKm-kw sN¿p-¶-Xns {_Òm-Ip-am-cokv
ncp-Õm-l-s¸-Sp-¯p-¶n-Ã. `K-hm³ ]Tn-¸n-¡p¶
[ym-¯n-eqsS am-ÊnI tNÀ¨-bmWv S-¡p-
¶Xv. B tNÀ¨-bn-eq-sS-bpÅ kt´m-jhpw
B-µhpw ]¦p-h-bv¡m³ Ign-bp-¶p; Cuiz-c-
tmSpw am-h-tcmSpw. CX-p-`-hn-¡m³ Ign-ª-
Xn-m-emWv a[p-_³ kµÀin¨ {io thZm´
kckzXn kzman-IÄ¡v At±-l-¯nsâ hnizm-
kw Xncp¯n ]d-bm³ Ign-ªXv F¶pw mw
Adn-b-Ww. ½psS ]mX hfsc efn-Xhpw
kÀÆ c£-I-mb Cuiz-c³ Hcp-¡n-X-¶-Xp-am-
sW-¶-dn-bp-t¼mÄ BÀ¡mWv kt´m-jn-¡m-
Xn-cn-¡m³ Ign-bp-¶-Xv.?
lhnÊnse ]Sn-IÄ
am¼Ån cLp-mYv, Nm¯-¶qÀ

12. 11
lhnÊv
A´mcmjv{S tbmKZnw tIcf¯nÂ
Xncph´]pcw
]me¡mSv
sImÃw I®qÀ
]me¡mSv{_ÒmIpamcokv tiJcn]pc¯v nÀ½n¨ ]pXnb _Êv shbnänwMv sj«dnsâ
DZvLmSw {_ÒmIpamcn an nÀÆln¨pH¸w hmÀUv Iu¬kneÀ {iokptajv