This document discusses reproductive and maternal health issues. It defines reproductive health as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being in all matters relating to the reproductive system. Key issues discussed include reproductive tract infections, malnutrition, anemia, complications during delivery, puerperal sepsis, abortions, infertility, uterine prolapse, and cervical cancer. Causes, impacts, and prevention strategies are described for each issue. The importance of access to trained healthcare providers, facilities, nutrition, hygiene, and empowering women is emphasized for improving maternal health outcomes.
3rd year MBBS UG class on postnatal care of mother and newborn baby including intranatal and postnatal advice, domiciliary care,warning signs, APGAR score and many more with video clips.
PRECONCEPTION CARE
definition
aims
purposes
components
role of midwife
ANTENATAL CARE
definition
goals
schedule for anc
assessment
antenatal preparation
health education
anc exercise
anc diet
prevention from radiation
CULTURAL ASPECTS DURING PREGNANCY
Women's Health OT: Role-Emerging or Paradigm Shift?Melissa LaPointe
A 20-min online presentation for the 6th annual OT4OT 24-hour Virtual Exchange (live recording can be found at http://www.ot4ot.com/ot24vx.html).
We are witnessing a global movement in women's health from a focus on illness and pathology toward one that supports health and well-being. Yet the female-dominated OT profession continues to sit on the sidelines both in the public and private sectors. Join Melissa LaPointe as we discuss the steps needed in enhancing our profession's life flow, empowering more OTs to step forward as leaders and educators during this exciting paradigm shift.
3rd year MBBS UG class on postnatal care of mother and newborn baby including intranatal and postnatal advice, domiciliary care,warning signs, APGAR score and many more with video clips.
PRECONCEPTION CARE
definition
aims
purposes
components
role of midwife
ANTENATAL CARE
definition
goals
schedule for anc
assessment
antenatal preparation
health education
anc exercise
anc diet
prevention from radiation
CULTURAL ASPECTS DURING PREGNANCY
Women's Health OT: Role-Emerging or Paradigm Shift?Melissa LaPointe
A 20-min online presentation for the 6th annual OT4OT 24-hour Virtual Exchange (live recording can be found at http://www.ot4ot.com/ot24vx.html).
We are witnessing a global movement in women's health from a focus on illness and pathology toward one that supports health and well-being. Yet the female-dominated OT profession continues to sit on the sidelines both in the public and private sectors. Join Melissa LaPointe as we discuss the steps needed in enhancing our profession's life flow, empowering more OTs to step forward as leaders and educators during this exciting paradigm shift.
Mother And Child Health Introduction, Paediatrics or Child Health, Maternal and Child Health Programme(MCH), Objectives, Importance,Breastfeeding introduction, Composition of Milk, Other Vital Components of Breast Milk, Importance of Breastfeeding for Baby, Importance of Breastfeeding for Mother, Infant Milk Substitutes & Bottle Feeding,Effects of Bottle Feeding, Illness And Hospitalisation Risk, Pharmacists Role in Mother And Child Health.
Primary Maternal Care addresses the needs of healthcare workers in level 1 district hospitals and clinics who provide antenatal and postnatal care, but do not conduct deliveries. It is adapted from theory chapters and skills workshops from Maternal Care. This book complements the national protocol of antenatal care in South Africa. It covers: booking for antenatal care, assesing fetal growth and wellbeing, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, antepartum haemorrhage, preterm labour, important medical conditions
Maternal Care addresses all the common and important problems that occur during pregnancy, labour, delivery and the puerperium. It covers: the antenatal and postnatal care of healthy women with normal pregnancies, monitoring and managing the progress of labour, specific medical problems during pregnancy, labour and the puerperium, family planning, regionalised perinatal care
MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH CARE is an important topic in community. They are two vulnerable group who need special care that's why government provides special care to them for preventing mortality rate of both. Mother is pillar of the family and child is future of nation.
Mother And Child Health Introduction, Paediatrics or Child Health, Maternal and Child Health Programme(MCH), Objectives, Importance,Breastfeeding introduction, Composition of Milk, Other Vital Components of Breast Milk, Importance of Breastfeeding for Baby, Importance of Breastfeeding for Mother, Infant Milk Substitutes & Bottle Feeding,Effects of Bottle Feeding, Illness And Hospitalisation Risk, Pharmacists Role in Mother And Child Health.
Primary Maternal Care addresses the needs of healthcare workers in level 1 district hospitals and clinics who provide antenatal and postnatal care, but do not conduct deliveries. It is adapted from theory chapters and skills workshops from Maternal Care. This book complements the national protocol of antenatal care in South Africa. It covers: booking for antenatal care, assesing fetal growth and wellbeing, hypertensive disorders of pregnancy, antepartum haemorrhage, preterm labour, important medical conditions
Maternal Care addresses all the common and important problems that occur during pregnancy, labour, delivery and the puerperium. It covers: the antenatal and postnatal care of healthy women with normal pregnancies, monitoring and managing the progress of labour, specific medical problems during pregnancy, labour and the puerperium, family planning, regionalised perinatal care
MOTHER AND CHILD HEALTH CARE is an important topic in community. They are two vulnerable group who need special care that's why government provides special care to them for preventing mortality rate of both. Mother is pillar of the family and child is future of nation.
Obsterics and Gynaecology-
introduction-Preventive obstetrics is the concept of prevention or early detection of particular health deviations through routine periodic examinations and screening .
The concept of preventive obstetrics concerns with the concepts of the health & wellbeing of the mother her baby during the antenatal,intranatal & postnatal period.
The goal of the preventive obstetrics is the delivery of a healthy infant by a healthy mother at the end of a healthy pregnancy.
Pregnancy & child birth normal physiological
process that change from conception to
delivery.
Objectives
To promote , protect and maintain the health of the mother during pregnancy.
To detect “high risk” cases and give them special attention
To foresee complications and prevent them.
To remove anxiety and dread associated with delivery
Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to ensure a positive and fulfilling experience in most cases and reduce maternal morbidity and mortality in other cases.
Maternal and child health” refers to
the promotive, preventive ,curative
and rehabilitative health care for
mothers and children ,child health,
family planning, school health,
handicapped children, adolescence
and health aspects of children in
special setting such as day care.
Basavarajeeyam is an important text for ayurvedic physician belonging to andhra pradehs. It is a popular compendium in various parts of our country as well as in andhra pradesh. The content of the text was presented in sanskrit and telugu language (Bilingual). One of the most famous book in ayurvedic pharmaceutics and therapeutics. This book contains 25 chapters called as prakaranas. Many rasaoushadis were explained, pioneer of dhatu druti, nadi pareeksha, mutra pareeksha etc. Belongs to the period of 15-16 century. New diseases like upadamsha, phiranga rogas are explained.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,sisternakatoto
263778731218 Abortion Clinic /Pills In Harare ,ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group ABORTION WOMEN’S CLINIC +27730423979 IN women clinic we believe that every woman should be able to make choices in her pregnancy. Our job is to provide compassionate care, safety,affordable and confidential services. That’s why we have won the trust from all generations of women all over the world. we use non surgical method(Abortion pills) to terminate…Dr.LISA +27730423979women Clinic is committed to providing the highest quality of obstetrical and gynecological care to women of all ages. Our dedicated staff aim to treat each patient and her health concerns with compassion and respect.Our dedicated group of receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a teamof receptionists, nurses, and physicians have worked together as a team wwww.lisywomensclinic.co.za/
NVBDCP.pptx Nation vector borne disease control programSapna Thakur
NVBDCP was launched in 2003-2004 . Vector-Borne Disease: Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding arthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas. Examples of vector-borne diseases include Dengue fever, West Nile Virus, Lyme disease, and malaria.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH), or beverage alcohol, is a two-carbon alcohol
that is rapidly distributed in the body and brain. Ethanol alters many
neurochemical systems and has rewarding and addictive properties. It
is the oldest recreational drug and likely contributes to more morbidity,
mortality, and public health costs than all illicit drugs combined. The
5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
(DSM-5) integrates alcohol abuse and alcohol dependence into a single
disorder called alcohol use disorder (AUD), with mild, moderate,
and severe subclassifications (American Psychiatric Association, 2013).
In the DSM-5, all types of substance abuse and dependence have been
combined into a single substance use disorder (SUD) on a continuum
from mild to severe. A diagnosis of AUD requires that at least two of
the 11 DSM-5 behaviors be present within a 12-month period (mild
AUD: 2–3 criteria; moderate AUD: 4–5 criteria; severe AUD: 6–11 criteria).
The four main behavioral effects of AUD are impaired control over
drinking, negative social consequences, risky use, and altered physiological
effects (tolerance, withdrawal). This chapter presents an overview
of the prevalence and harmful consequences of AUD in the U.S.,
the systemic nature of the disease, neurocircuitry and stages of AUD,
comorbidities, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, genetic risk factors, and
pharmacotherapies for AUD.
2. REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH OR
MATERNAL HEALTH
Defination... (AC to WHO)
Reproductive health care is defined as a
state of complete physical,mental and
social well being and not merely the
absence of diseases or infirmity in all
metters relating to the reproductive system
and its functions and processes.
3. OTHER
● Reproductive health is a state of
complete physical,mental and social well
being,and not merely the absence of
reproductive diseases or infirmity.
6. REPRODUCTIVE TRACT
INFECTIONS(RTIs)
There are 3 type of RTIs
1.. SEXUAL TRANSMITTED DISEASES(STD)
Gonorrhea,syphilis,HIV/ AIDS and Hepatitis B
infection
2.. ENDOGENOUS,due to over growth of bacteria
eg.Candidiasis during pregnancy
3.. Infection caused by Instrumention eg.Pelvic
Examination,Septic Abortions.
7. ● RTIs Can cause the
pain,discharge,and Ectopic
pregnancy.It is very important to to
diagnose the RTIs early.The treatment
should be done for the both of partners.
● Educate them to maintain personal
hygiene and sex hygiene.
8. MALNUTRITION
It is very common problem, so that
pregnant women are especially prone to
the effects of malnutrition.It can cause
poor resistance, abortion,
anaemia,premature delivery,low birth
weight baby(<2.5kg),eclampsia,and post
partum haemorrhage etc.
9. PREVENTION
● By Nutritional edcation
● Modification and improvement of
dietary before,during and after
pregnancy
● Proper medicine like Iron and folic acids
tablets
● Proper antinatal checkups.
10. ● Other measures which can help prevent
mal- nutrition include prevention and
control infections by improving
● Environmental senitation
● Safe water supply
● Food and personal hygiene
● Immunization
11. ANAEMIA
● Lack of red blood cell may cause lack of
oxygen ability.It is very common problem
in pregnant women and the nursing
mother due to a various reason
eg,malnutrition,infection especially hook
worm infestation, repeated
pregnancies,abortions,anti partum and
post haemorrhage.
12. ● 85% of women are suffring of Anaemia
during pregnancy it may cause low birth
weight , post partum haemorrhage .
13. Prevention
● Proper antinatal checkups
● Proper medicine like Iron and folic acids
tablets
● Delay the pregnancy if the mother is
Anaemic
● Eating healthy diet
14. Complication of deliveries
● In india most of the deliveries takes
place in home in unhygienical condition
mostally the untrained Dais lacking
obsteric skill.due to these problem
women may have perineal tears,cervical
damage,prolapse displacement of
uterus,PPH,Fetal distrass etc
15. How to prevent from
Complications
● This very improtant to have properly
trained,skillful,and qualified health
workers,adequate facilities and well
linked referral units where skillful and
effcient emergency care can be given to
save mother and baby
16. Pueperal Sepsis
● It is mainly due to infection during labour
and after delivery becouse of lack of
personal hygiene,septic procedures etc.
This may lead to inflammation of ovaries,
fallopian tubes, endometrium,cervix and
vagina.
17. Prevention
● It may requires proper preparations for
conduct of deliveries by trained and
skilful dais, mid wives etc.
● Availability of equipments and supplies
etc
18. Abortion
● 20% of maternal mortality is directly
related to Abortion.Becouse of unwanted
pregnancy,medical termination of
pregnancy.( Has lagalised under the act
1971)
19. prevention
● Due to lack of access to safe abortion
clinics,poor financial resources to reach
to clinics in urban areas, lack of
information about safe abortion clinics,
20. Infertility
● It is both medial and social problem.
Even if the fault/defect is in the male
partner. Usually the sociely call if the
women Banj and they are treated the
women so badly .so that this also the
social problem.
● So that there need to have a good
attitude towards women in society.
21. Uterine prolapse
● It is the common problem in women who
are working at construction
sites,climbing heights,digging hard
ground, climbing 2-3 storey with heavy
weight.
● Certain child birth practices such as
pressing on abdomen during labour,
22. Uterine prolapse
● When the uterus is drop down in vagina
in severe case out of the vagina.
● It is the common problem in women who
are working at construction
sites,climbing heights,digging hard
ground, climbing 2-3 storey with heavy
weight.
23. ● Certain child birth practices such as
pressing on abdomen during labour.
24. ● Pulling the baby etc.leads to prolapse of
uterus, especially when mother is weak
and malnourished.
● So that there is a need of health
education and proper antinatal
checkups.
● Trained and skillful dais and midwives.
25. Cancer of the Cervix
● Cancer of the cervix is the very common
in the indian women. There are various
factor which may cause cancer of the
cervie like....
● Early Marriage
● Early pregnancy
● Multiple child birth
27. Prevention and control of
Morbidity and Mortality
● Early Registration of pregnancy (with in
12-16 weeks)
● Minimum 3 antinatal checkups under the
ANM or medical officer supervison from
the prevention of the complications
● Dietary supplemention and correction of
the Anaemia
28. ● Early detection and treatment of the
complicaitons
● Tetanus Toxoid immunization
● Promotion of institutional deliveries
● Provison of safe delivery at home
● Provision of 3 antinatal checkups and
29. ● Postnatal recovery of the women and
delivery with out any complications
● Promotion of the family planning to adopt
small family norms
● Training of local Dais and supervision
anfd guidance of female health workers
●
30. ● Improving social status of women by
alleviating gender
discrimination,educating and
empowering them, providing supporting
environment.