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Heii friends new and updated dry socket ppt. .The ppt compatibility varies with the version of your MS-office power point .so consider the same.
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History Scope and Training in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
The document provides a history of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). It discusses early pioneers like Hippocrates and Ambrose Pare. James Edmund Garretson is described as the "father of oral surgery" for establishing OMFS as a specialty in the US. The document outlines the scope of OMFS, including dentoalveolar surgery, trauma management, and cosmetic procedures. It compares training pathways between Western countries that typically require dual medical/dental degrees, to India's MDS program following a BDS.
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Periodontal surgery is classified as either pocket reduction surgery, which includes resective and regenerative techniques, or correction of anatomic defects like gingival recession or ridge augmentation. Key indications for periodontal surgery include deep pockets, furcation involvement, and persistent inflammation. Contraindications include advanced age, uncontrolled systemic diseases, and poor prognosis cases. General principles involve patient preparation, careful technique, and postoperative monitoring.
CLEANING AND SHAPING IN ENDODONTICS
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History Scope and Training in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
The document provides a history of oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS). It discusses early pioneers like Hippocrates and Ambrose Pare. James Edmund Garretson is described as the "father of oral surgery" for establishing OMFS as a specialty in the US. The document outlines the scope of OMFS, including dentoalveolar surgery, trauma management, and cosmetic procedures. It compares training pathways between Western countries that typically require dual medical/dental degrees, to India's MDS program following a BDS.
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Brief notes to help students in revision times. There are other publications like this on slide share on other academic topics. Check them out.
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This document discusses root canal preparation techniques presented by Dr. Fasahath Ahmed Butt. It covers the objectives of root canal preparations, which are to completely remove pulp tissue and bacteria while maintaining the original root canal anatomy. The main types of preparations discussed are crown-down, step-back, and hybrid techniques. For each technique, the document outlines the basic process and advantages and disadvantages. It also briefly covers different filing techniques used in root canal preparations like watch winding, reaming, and balanced force.
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This document discusses common mistakes that can occur during root canal treatment and ways to correct them. It is divided into sections on access-related mistakes, instrumentation mistakes, obturation mistakes, and other miscellaneous issues. Some key points include: treating the wrong tooth can be corrected by treating both teeth; ledges can be corrected with small files and lubricants; perforations should be repaired immediately with materials like MTA; fractured instruments may require surgery if unable to bypass. Proper access cavity preparation, gentle instrumentation, and avoidance of overfilling are emphasized to minimize complications.
Oroantral Communication and Fistula
This document discusses oroantral communications and fistulas. It defines them as abnormal connections between the oral and maxillary sinus cavities. Causes include tooth extraction, tumors, cysts, and trauma. Signs and symptoms may include unpleasant taste/odor, fluid/food reflux into the nose, and air leakage. Examination involves inspection, suctioning the socket, and radiographs. Management includes immediate closure attempts and antibiotics to prevent sinusitis. Surgical techniques like buccal and palatal flaps are used for larger defects or fistulas based on factors like location, size, and presence of infection.
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Otosclerosis is a hereditary disease where abnormal bone growth fixes the stapes footplate, reducing vibration transmission to the inner ear and causing hearing loss. It has two phases: early spongiotic phase with vascular changes seen as "Schwartze's sign," and later sclerotic phase with dense bone formation. Symptoms include unilateral or bilateral hearing loss, tinnitus, and dizziness. Diagnosis involves audiometry and imaging. Treatment options include medication to slow bone changes or surgery to replace the stapes bone with a prosthesis, after which patients need to avoid sudden movements due to dizziness risk.
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Otosclerosis is a primary disease of the bony labyrinth that causes one or more foci of irregularly laid spongy bone to replace the normally dense bone of the otic capsule. It most commonly involves the stapes region, leading to stapes fixation and conductive hearing loss. The exact cause is unknown but factors like heredity, race, age, and endocrine changes have been proposed. Stapedectomy or stapedotomy with prosthesis placement is the treatment of choice for symptomatic cases. Complications can include injury to surrounding structures like the facial nerve or chorda tympani during surgery.
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Lxdry
- 1. DRY SOCKET Dry Socket -Dr.Laxmi Pandey
- 2. INTRODUCTION SYNONYMS EPIDEMIOLOGY CAUSES SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS TREATMENT WHAT NOT TO DO ? PREVENTION OF DRY SOCKET WHAT IS DRY SOCKET ?
- 3. DEFINITION defined as a post-operative pain in and around the dental alveolus, which increase in severity at some moment between the first and third day after dental extraction , accompanied by partial or total disintegration of the intra-alveolar clot, causing foul smell. Term was coined by CRAWFORD in 1896.
- 4. Alveolar osteitis (AO) Alveolalgia Alveolitis sicca dolorosa Delayed extraction Fibronolytic alveolitis Fibrinolytic osteitis Localized osteitis Localized osteomyelitis Localized alveolar osteitis Necrotic Alveolar socket Postoperative alveolitis Septic socket Synonyms
- 5. EPIDEMIOLOGY 25% - 30% impacted wisdom teeth. Mandibular teeth common than maxillary Females have higher rate of incidence 1% - 3% of all tooth extraction International Journal Of Dentistry 2014,June 2
- 6. Traumatic extraction Age >25 yrs Smoking pericoronitis Oral contraceptives Poor oral hygiene Surgical extraction of wisdom tooth Rinsing and spitting a lot or drinking through a straw Pt. with history of dry socket Infection by T. pallidum CAUSESOF DRY SOCKET
- 7. SIGNS Inflammation of the soft tissues around. Exposed bone visible and sensitive to touch. Food debris trapped in the socket Empty socket that partially or totally lacks blood clot
- 8. SYMPTOMS Severe pain:- o Onset:- 2-3 days after extraction. o Radiation:- Pain radiates to the jaws, ears, eyes and neck of the affected tooth. Regional lymphadenopathy (Rare). Intra oral odour (Halitosis) Bad taste in mouth.
- 9. TREATMENT 1. Remove any sutures to allow adequate exposure of the extraction site; the socket should be irrigated with warm sterile isotonic saline solution and all degenerated blood-clot is removed. 2. If loose bone is present, local anesthesia may be necessary to allow thorough cleaning of the socket. 3. Sharp bony spurs should be either excised with rongeur forceps or smoothed with a bone file. 4. Once the socket no longer collects any debris patient should be shown how to irrigate the area and told to do this regularly. 5. Pt. is given a plastic syringe with a curved tip for home irrigation with chlorhexidine solution or saline and instructed to keep the socket clean. 6. Analgesics and antibiotic are indicated, but pain may persist for several days. 7. Ice packs can help to relieve swelling and pain.
- 11. WHAT NOT TO DO ? A loose dressing composed of zinc oxide and oil of cloves or a pack composed of white head varnish. Curettage of the socket is avoided
- 12. PREVENTION
- 13. Maintain Good oral hygiene. Eat cold, soft food but avoid soft drinks
- 14. the extraction wound with your tongue, fingers, etc. No smoking before and after tooth extraction. after tooth extraction.