The document is an operating manual for the LS-615 Laser System produced by Quantum Composers, Inc. It contains instructions for setup, operation, maintenance and safety procedures. The laser system uses a nitrogen purge and includes components such as a laser head, attenuator assembly, harmonic mixer and more. The system can be operated manually or through an LS-615 Communication Application for laser control and autofocus functions.
The document is a manual for the LS-62x laser system. It provides instructions for setup, operation, maintenance and safety of the system. The system produces a Class 4 laser beam and contains electrical circuits operating at lethal voltage, so safety precautions are required. The system consists of a laser payload, power supply, and optional turret assembly.
This document is the operating manual for the LS-63x Laser System produced by Quantum Composers, Inc. It contains instructions for setup, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting of the laser system. The system includes a laser, power supply, payload and optic assemblies. Safety information is provided regarding laser safety standards and labels. Setup instructions explain how to unpack, inventory, install and connect the system components. The manual also provides details on system operation using the LS-63x communication application for laser control, cut size settings and illumination control.
This document provides an introduction to using Actix Analyzer software for analyzing GSM network performance. It covers loading and viewing drive test and other radio network data, performing queries and filters on the data, configuring cell sites and networks, and generating reports. Key features discussed include mapping cells and drive test data, binning and aggregating data, exploring data on charts and tables, and using preconfigured applications and reports for common analysis tasks.
This document provides an introduction to using the Actix Analyzer software for network optimization of UMTS networks. It covers starting and configuring the Analyzer workspace, loading different types of data files, viewing data on maps, charts, tables and other displays, performing various analysis types including filters, queries and reports, and customizing the Analyzer environment. The document is intended to help new and experienced users understand the capabilities of Analyzer and how to apply it to optimization tasks.
This document provides guidance on optimization processes for GSM networks. It discusses analyzing drive test data and log files to identify issues and recommend solutions. The key steps covered are:
1) Analyzing network statistics, drive test data and coverage predictions to identify problem areas.
2) Conducting drive tests to collect measurement data using TEMS phones and investigate subjects like coverage holes, interference, handovers and call drops.
3) Analyzing the log files and layer 2/3 messages to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures and their underlying causes.
4) Preparing reports detailing recommendations for fixes like adding sites, changing antenna parameters, adjusting handover margins or power control
The document provides an overview of troubleshooting and optimizing UMTS networks using Actix software. It covers topics such as scanner thresholds and attributes, UE thresholds and attributes, site integration, cluster integration, cell reselection, handover analysis, and report generation. The document aims to teach engineers how to use Actix software to identify issues, analyze data, develop optimization solutions, and fine-tune network performance through an understanding of integration procedures and optimization techniques. Various examples are provided to illustrate concepts like coverage analysis, dropped call analysis, and determining hardware problems during site integration.
This document provides a service manual for a plasma TV. It includes sections on the tuner, IF part, multi-standard sound processor, video switch, audio amplifier stage, power supply, microcontroller, EEPROM, headphone driver, SAW filters, and descriptions of various integrated circuits used in the TV. Diagrams of the block diagram and circuitry are provided.
This user guide provides information about managing and configuring Zend Server Community Edition 4.0.3. It describes the administration interface layout and tabs for monitoring server information and setup. It also provides tasks for working with components, extensions, logs, and other features. Configuration details and API references are included for components like the debugger, optimizer, guard loader, and others. Best practices are also covered for performance, security, development, and deployment.
The document is a manual for the LS-62x laser system. It provides instructions for setup, operation, maintenance and safety of the system. The system produces a Class 4 laser beam and contains electrical circuits operating at lethal voltage, so safety precautions are required. The system consists of a laser payload, power supply, and optional turret assembly.
This document is the operating manual for the LS-63x Laser System produced by Quantum Composers, Inc. It contains instructions for setup, operation, maintenance and troubleshooting of the laser system. The system includes a laser, power supply, payload and optic assemblies. Safety information is provided regarding laser safety standards and labels. Setup instructions explain how to unpack, inventory, install and connect the system components. The manual also provides details on system operation using the LS-63x communication application for laser control, cut size settings and illumination control.
This document provides an introduction to using Actix Analyzer software for analyzing GSM network performance. It covers loading and viewing drive test and other radio network data, performing queries and filters on the data, configuring cell sites and networks, and generating reports. Key features discussed include mapping cells and drive test data, binning and aggregating data, exploring data on charts and tables, and using preconfigured applications and reports for common analysis tasks.
This document provides an introduction to using the Actix Analyzer software for network optimization of UMTS networks. It covers starting and configuring the Analyzer workspace, loading different types of data files, viewing data on maps, charts, tables and other displays, performing various analysis types including filters, queries and reports, and customizing the Analyzer environment. The document is intended to help new and experienced users understand the capabilities of Analyzer and how to apply it to optimization tasks.
This document provides guidance on optimization processes for GSM networks. It discusses analyzing drive test data and log files to identify issues and recommend solutions. The key steps covered are:
1) Analyzing network statistics, drive test data and coverage predictions to identify problem areas.
2) Conducting drive tests to collect measurement data using TEMS phones and investigate subjects like coverage holes, interference, handovers and call drops.
3) Analyzing the log files and layer 2/3 messages to diagnose specific problems like low signal levels, quality issues, handover failures and their underlying causes.
4) Preparing reports detailing recommendations for fixes like adding sites, changing antenna parameters, adjusting handover margins or power control
The document provides an overview of troubleshooting and optimizing UMTS networks using Actix software. It covers topics such as scanner thresholds and attributes, UE thresholds and attributes, site integration, cluster integration, cell reselection, handover analysis, and report generation. The document aims to teach engineers how to use Actix software to identify issues, analyze data, develop optimization solutions, and fine-tune network performance through an understanding of integration procedures and optimization techniques. Various examples are provided to illustrate concepts like coverage analysis, dropped call analysis, and determining hardware problems during site integration.
This document provides a service manual for a plasma TV. It includes sections on the tuner, IF part, multi-standard sound processor, video switch, audio amplifier stage, power supply, microcontroller, EEPROM, headphone driver, SAW filters, and descriptions of various integrated circuits used in the TV. Diagrams of the block diagram and circuitry are provided.
This user guide provides information about managing and configuring Zend Server Community Edition 4.0.3. It describes the administration interface layout and tabs for monitoring server information and setup. It also provides tasks for working with components, extensions, logs, and other features. Configuration details and API references are included for components like the debugger, optimizer, guard loader, and others. Best practices are also covered for performance, security, development, and deployment.
The BiPAC 7300NX/N RE is a wireless router that provides:
- High-speed wireless access up to 300Mbps and ADSL2+ connectivity for broadband access.
- Dual WAN options - the BiPAC 7300NX includes a USB port to connect a 3G modem for backup internet, while the BiPAC 7300N RE can use its port 1 as a WAN port.
- Integrated firewall, wireless security features, and quality of service controls to prioritize data traffic.
- Easy setup and management through a web-based interface for remote or local administration.
This document provides a table of contents for a user manual about a network attached storage device. The table of contents outlines sections on product overview, getting started, installation, setup wizard, configuration, management, network management, application management, system management, status, applications, and additional sections on knowledge base topics and warranty information. It lists over 50 subsections that provide details about various features and functions of the device.
This document provides guidelines for optimizing accessibility in Ericsson networks. It discusses key performance indicators (KPIs) for measuring accessibility, including call setup success rate and overall service accessibility. It also analyzes factors that can affect accessibility, such as admission control, processor load, and issues after call admission like congestion. Annexes describe user equipment idle mode procedures and call establishment procedures in detail.
This document provides instructions for configuring and managing Red Hat Cluster for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. It discusses setting up hardware and installing the Red Hat Cluster software. It then describes using the Conga and system-config-cluster tools to configure clusters, including defining global properties, cluster members, failover domains, resources, and services. It also covers starting, stopping, and managing clusters and troubleshooting problems.
This document provides instructions for setting up a firewall and proxy server on Linux. It discusses firewall architecture and types of firewalls like packet filtering and proxy servers. It then provides step-by-step instructions for setting up IP filtering using IPFWADM or IPCHAINS on Linux, installing proxy servers like Squid and TIS, and configuring the SOCKS proxy server including the access and routing files. The appendices provide example scripts for advanced configurations and VPN setup.
B7.2 a1353-ra platform commissioning solaris 2.6chungminh1108
This document provides instructions for commissioning an Alcatel BSS B7.2 - A1353-RA Platform using Solaris 2.6. It describes installing the operating system, third party software and patches, and customizing the platform. The document outlines prerequisites, required tasks including installing software from multiple CDs, updating firmware, declaring the machine on the network, and configuring optional features. It also includes appendices with details on specific tasks like updating firmware and flashprom releases.
This document is a user guide for a 450Mbps Wireless N Router model TL-WR945N. It provides instructions on setting up the router by connecting the hardware, accessing the router's interface, and configuring various settings. The guide outlines how to configure the router's network, wireless, security, firewall, and other advanced features when used in standard wireless router mode or access point mode.
This document provides an overview of the jRAVEN user interface and functionality. It describes how to navigate the screens, enter and edit data, setup facilities, users and residents, create and manage assessments, and export/import data. Key features include accessibility options, data entry tips, password requirements, and how to backup and restore data. The installation guide provides instructions for downloading and installing jRAVEN on various Windows operating systems.
This document provides an overview of configuring and managing Red Hat Cluster, including installing the software, setting up hardware, and using tools like Conga and system-config-cluster to configure the relationship between cluster nodes, fencing devices, failover domains, and high availability services and resources. It describes the basic steps and components involved in setting up a Red Hat Cluster, as well as an overview of configuration tools available for installing, configuring, and managing Red Hat clusters.
Endversion1 skriptum characterization of miscellaneous multi parametrical sil...EjderCevher
This document provides a table of contents that outlines the materials and methods used to characterize various biosensor chips, including microscopes, PC software, reference electrodes, incubators, power supplies, sensor chips, pin boxes, and specific sensors like Clark sensors, IDES sensors, temperature diodes, MISFETs, ISFETs, and O2-FETs. Details are provided on the purpose and setup of the equipment, available settings, measurement assemblies, parameters, and procedures.
This document provides a user guide for the SmartDSP operating system. It describes the features and architecture of the OS, including its kernel components, hardware abstraction layers, and documentation resources. The OS uses a real-time kernel to manage tasks, interrupts, scheduling, memory and hardware resources across multiple processor cores. Device drivers and network stacks provide hardware independence and connectivity.
The document provides an overview and administrator guide for OnTime 2008 project management software. It discusses the OnTime product line including OnTime for Windows, Web Edition, VS.NET, Customer Portal, and Remote Server. It also covers installing and setting up OnTime, including planning deployment, installing OnTime and its components, setting up the OnTime database, configuring system options and email notifications.
Newfies-Dialer : Autodialer software - Documentation version 1.1.0Areski Belaid
Newfies-Dialer is an open source autodialer application designed and built to automate the delivery of interactive phone calls to contacts, clients and the general public.
http://www.newfies-dialer.org
LoadRunner enables you to test your system under controlled and peak load conditions. To generate load, LoadRunner runs thousands of Virtual Users that are distributed over a network.
Auto dialer Newfies-dialer documentation for latest version 3.9.2.
Newfies-Dialer is an Voice broadcasting solution built to support cloud based servers and can also work on standalone servers.
This document provides a guide for configuring and troubleshooting a Cisco DSL router. It includes step-by-step instructions for configuring the router as a PPPoE or PPPoA client with static or dynamic IP addresses. It also describes how to troubleshoot issues at the physical, data link, and network layers and includes contact information for technical support.
This document provides an overview of the TriCaster TCXD300 system. It begins with a table of contents and introduction to the manual. Section 2 provides an overview of the startup screen and Live Desktop interface. Section 3 covers setting up inputs, outputs, and other configuration options. Section 4 walks through a sample live production workflow, demonstrating features like switching, recording, media playback, and streaming. The remainder of the document provides in-depth reference information on various Live Desktop tools and configuration options.
This document provides an overview of the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) including its components, administration, and configuration. It describes LVM's physical volumes, volume groups, logical volumes, and snapshot volumes. It also outlines how to perform tasks like creating and managing logical volumes using command line tools. The document is intended for system administrators to help configure and administer LVM.
This document provides an overview and introduction to IPv6 fundamentals, including:
- The history and basics of IPv6 including addressing, headers, and essential functions like neighbor discovery.
- Methods for IPv6 integration and transition such as tunneling (6to4, ISATAP) and translation (NAT-PT).
- IPv6 routing protocols (RIPng, OSPF, BGP) and network management standards and tools.
- Other topics covered include multicast, security, mobility, and coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6. Configuration examples are provided for common IPv6 implementations.
The document is intended as a guide for network engineers and administrators to understand IPv6 technologies
Load balancing has traditionally being used as the way of share the workload among a set of available resources. In a web server farm, load balancing allows the distribution of user requests among the web servers in the farm.
Content Aware Request Distribution is a load balancing technique used for switching client's requests based on the request's content information in addition to information about the load on the server nodes (backend nodes).
Content Aware Request Distribution has several advantages over current low-level layer switching techniques used in state-of-the-art commercial products [IBM00]. It can improve locality in the backend servers' main memory caches, increase secondary storage scalability by partitioning the server's database, and provide the ability to employ backend server nodes that are specialized for certain types of request (e.g. audio, video)
Intel PA100 is a network processor created for the purpose of running network applications at wire speed. It differs from general-purpose processors in that the hardware is specifically designed to handle packets efficiently. We choose the Intel PA100 processor as it provides a programming framework that is being used by current and future implementations of Intel's network processors.
No studies have been done before that design and implement multiple load balancing systems using the Intel PA100 network processor and furthermore compare the advantages that Content Based Switching System have over traditional load balancing mechanism. Our purpose is to use PA100 as a front-end device that directs incoming request to one server in a farm of back-end servers using different load balancing mechanisms.
In this thesis, we also implement and evaluate the impact that different load balancing algorithms have on the PA100 network processor architecture. Locality Aware Request Distribution (LARD) and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) are the load balancing algorithms analyzed. LARD achieves high cache hit rates and good load balancing in a cluster server according to [Pai98]. In addition, it has been confirmed by [Zhang] that focusing on locality can lead to significant improvements in cluster throughput. WRR is attractive because of its simplicity and speed.
We also implement a TCP handoff protocol proposed in [Hunt97], in order to hand-off incoming request to a backend in a manner transparent to the client, after the front end has inspected the content of the request.
This document provides an overview of the technical realization of the client/server architecture in SAP R/3 and describes how to perform basic system administration tasks. It covers topics such as starting and stopping the database and SAP instances, monitoring system status, managing background jobs, configuring the update system, and setting up output management. The document also discusses user administration, authorizations, and transport management.
The BiPAC 7300NX/N RE is a wireless router that provides:
- High-speed wireless access up to 300Mbps and ADSL2+ connectivity for broadband access.
- Dual WAN options - the BiPAC 7300NX includes a USB port to connect a 3G modem for backup internet, while the BiPAC 7300N RE can use its port 1 as a WAN port.
- Integrated firewall, wireless security features, and quality of service controls to prioritize data traffic.
- Easy setup and management through a web-based interface for remote or local administration.
This document provides a table of contents for a user manual about a network attached storage device. The table of contents outlines sections on product overview, getting started, installation, setup wizard, configuration, management, network management, application management, system management, status, applications, and additional sections on knowledge base topics and warranty information. It lists over 50 subsections that provide details about various features and functions of the device.
This document provides guidelines for optimizing accessibility in Ericsson networks. It discusses key performance indicators (KPIs) for measuring accessibility, including call setup success rate and overall service accessibility. It also analyzes factors that can affect accessibility, such as admission control, processor load, and issues after call admission like congestion. Annexes describe user equipment idle mode procedures and call establishment procedures in detail.
This document provides instructions for configuring and managing Red Hat Cluster for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5. It discusses setting up hardware and installing the Red Hat Cluster software. It then describes using the Conga and system-config-cluster tools to configure clusters, including defining global properties, cluster members, failover domains, resources, and services. It also covers starting, stopping, and managing clusters and troubleshooting problems.
This document provides instructions for setting up a firewall and proxy server on Linux. It discusses firewall architecture and types of firewalls like packet filtering and proxy servers. It then provides step-by-step instructions for setting up IP filtering using IPFWADM or IPCHAINS on Linux, installing proxy servers like Squid and TIS, and configuring the SOCKS proxy server including the access and routing files. The appendices provide example scripts for advanced configurations and VPN setup.
B7.2 a1353-ra platform commissioning solaris 2.6chungminh1108
This document provides instructions for commissioning an Alcatel BSS B7.2 - A1353-RA Platform using Solaris 2.6. It describes installing the operating system, third party software and patches, and customizing the platform. The document outlines prerequisites, required tasks including installing software from multiple CDs, updating firmware, declaring the machine on the network, and configuring optional features. It also includes appendices with details on specific tasks like updating firmware and flashprom releases.
This document is a user guide for a 450Mbps Wireless N Router model TL-WR945N. It provides instructions on setting up the router by connecting the hardware, accessing the router's interface, and configuring various settings. The guide outlines how to configure the router's network, wireless, security, firewall, and other advanced features when used in standard wireless router mode or access point mode.
This document provides an overview of the jRAVEN user interface and functionality. It describes how to navigate the screens, enter and edit data, setup facilities, users and residents, create and manage assessments, and export/import data. Key features include accessibility options, data entry tips, password requirements, and how to backup and restore data. The installation guide provides instructions for downloading and installing jRAVEN on various Windows operating systems.
This document provides an overview of configuring and managing Red Hat Cluster, including installing the software, setting up hardware, and using tools like Conga and system-config-cluster to configure the relationship between cluster nodes, fencing devices, failover domains, and high availability services and resources. It describes the basic steps and components involved in setting up a Red Hat Cluster, as well as an overview of configuration tools available for installing, configuring, and managing Red Hat clusters.
Endversion1 skriptum characterization of miscellaneous multi parametrical sil...EjderCevher
This document provides a table of contents that outlines the materials and methods used to characterize various biosensor chips, including microscopes, PC software, reference electrodes, incubators, power supplies, sensor chips, pin boxes, and specific sensors like Clark sensors, IDES sensors, temperature diodes, MISFETs, ISFETs, and O2-FETs. Details are provided on the purpose and setup of the equipment, available settings, measurement assemblies, parameters, and procedures.
This document provides a user guide for the SmartDSP operating system. It describes the features and architecture of the OS, including its kernel components, hardware abstraction layers, and documentation resources. The OS uses a real-time kernel to manage tasks, interrupts, scheduling, memory and hardware resources across multiple processor cores. Device drivers and network stacks provide hardware independence and connectivity.
The document provides an overview and administrator guide for OnTime 2008 project management software. It discusses the OnTime product line including OnTime for Windows, Web Edition, VS.NET, Customer Portal, and Remote Server. It also covers installing and setting up OnTime, including planning deployment, installing OnTime and its components, setting up the OnTime database, configuring system options and email notifications.
Newfies-Dialer : Autodialer software - Documentation version 1.1.0Areski Belaid
Newfies-Dialer is an open source autodialer application designed and built to automate the delivery of interactive phone calls to contacts, clients and the general public.
http://www.newfies-dialer.org
LoadRunner enables you to test your system under controlled and peak load conditions. To generate load, LoadRunner runs thousands of Virtual Users that are distributed over a network.
Auto dialer Newfies-dialer documentation for latest version 3.9.2.
Newfies-Dialer is an Voice broadcasting solution built to support cloud based servers and can also work on standalone servers.
This document provides a guide for configuring and troubleshooting a Cisco DSL router. It includes step-by-step instructions for configuring the router as a PPPoE or PPPoA client with static or dynamic IP addresses. It also describes how to troubleshoot issues at the physical, data link, and network layers and includes contact information for technical support.
This document provides an overview of the TriCaster TCXD300 system. It begins with a table of contents and introduction to the manual. Section 2 provides an overview of the startup screen and Live Desktop interface. Section 3 covers setting up inputs, outputs, and other configuration options. Section 4 walks through a sample live production workflow, demonstrating features like switching, recording, media playback, and streaming. The remainder of the document provides in-depth reference information on various Live Desktop tools and configuration options.
This document provides an overview of the Logical Volume Manager (LVM) including its components, administration, and configuration. It describes LVM's physical volumes, volume groups, logical volumes, and snapshot volumes. It also outlines how to perform tasks like creating and managing logical volumes using command line tools. The document is intended for system administrators to help configure and administer LVM.
This document provides an overview and introduction to IPv6 fundamentals, including:
- The history and basics of IPv6 including addressing, headers, and essential functions like neighbor discovery.
- Methods for IPv6 integration and transition such as tunneling (6to4, ISATAP) and translation (NAT-PT).
- IPv6 routing protocols (RIPng, OSPF, BGP) and network management standards and tools.
- Other topics covered include multicast, security, mobility, and coexistence of IPv4 and IPv6. Configuration examples are provided for common IPv6 implementations.
The document is intended as a guide for network engineers and administrators to understand IPv6 technologies
Load balancing has traditionally being used as the way of share the workload among a set of available resources. In a web server farm, load balancing allows the distribution of user requests among the web servers in the farm.
Content Aware Request Distribution is a load balancing technique used for switching client's requests based on the request's content information in addition to information about the load on the server nodes (backend nodes).
Content Aware Request Distribution has several advantages over current low-level layer switching techniques used in state-of-the-art commercial products [IBM00]. It can improve locality in the backend servers' main memory caches, increase secondary storage scalability by partitioning the server's database, and provide the ability to employ backend server nodes that are specialized for certain types of request (e.g. audio, video)
Intel PA100 is a network processor created for the purpose of running network applications at wire speed. It differs from general-purpose processors in that the hardware is specifically designed to handle packets efficiently. We choose the Intel PA100 processor as it provides a programming framework that is being used by current and future implementations of Intel's network processors.
No studies have been done before that design and implement multiple load balancing systems using the Intel PA100 network processor and furthermore compare the advantages that Content Based Switching System have over traditional load balancing mechanism. Our purpose is to use PA100 as a front-end device that directs incoming request to one server in a farm of back-end servers using different load balancing mechanisms.
In this thesis, we also implement and evaluate the impact that different load balancing algorithms have on the PA100 network processor architecture. Locality Aware Request Distribution (LARD) and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) are the load balancing algorithms analyzed. LARD achieves high cache hit rates and good load balancing in a cluster server according to [Pai98]. In addition, it has been confirmed by [Zhang] that focusing on locality can lead to significant improvements in cluster throughput. WRR is attractive because of its simplicity and speed.
We also implement a TCP handoff protocol proposed in [Hunt97], in order to hand-off incoming request to a backend in a manner transparent to the client, after the front end has inspected the content of the request.
This document provides an overview of the technical realization of the client/server architecture in SAP R/3 and describes how to perform basic system administration tasks. It covers topics such as starting and stopping the database and SAP instances, monitoring system status, managing background jobs, configuring the update system, and setting up output management. The document also discusses user administration, authorizations, and transport management.
Product description vital qip next generation v7 2_en_feb09(1)Roy Muy Golfo
VitalQIP is a leading IP management software that provides centralized management of IP addresses, DNS, DHCP, and ENUM. It offers automated IP address assignment, accurate network inventory, flexible user interfaces, redundancy of DNS and DHCP servers, and integration with existing DNS and DHCP environments. The document provides an overview of VitalQIP's capabilities, including its architecture with enterprise server, database, and client components. It describes the user interfaces of the core product, such as the new next-generation web GUI, command line interface, and web services API. The document also outlines many features of VitalQIP related to DNS, DHCP, reporting, user permissions, and high availability.
The document provides an overview of the LS 4000i Series scanners:
- It describes the different scanner models in the LS 4000i Series (LS 4004i, LS 4005i, LS 4006i, LS 4007i) and how to set them up for scanning barcodes.
- It discusses connecting the scanners to a host system for 1-D or 2-D barcode scanning and transmitting scan data.
- It includes specifications for the scanners as well as maintenance instructions and parameter settings.
Pkcs#1 V2.1 (Cryptography Standard) Included #2,#4gueste9eb7fb
This document provides recommendations for implementing public-key cryptography using the RSA algorithm. It defines RSA key types, data conversion primitives, cryptographic primitives for encryption/decryption and digital signatures, encryption and signature schemes, and an ASN.1 syntax for representing keys and identifying schemes. The recommendations are intended for general application in computer and communication systems and are compatible with relevant standards. This document supersedes PKCS #1 version 2.0.
This document is a user guide for Motorola's Point-to-Multipoint (PMP) wireless broadband solutions. It covers planning, installation, operation, and specifications for PMP 100, PMP 400, PTP 100, PTP 200, and related products. The guide provides information on network components, frequency bands, product comparisons, antennas, software, and differentiating between components. It aims to help users find information, understand conventions, and provide feedback on the guide.
This document provides a summary of the HiPath 4000 V6 system software components, including:
- Descriptions of hardware configurations, licensing, applications, and the hard disk layout.
- Details on the HiPath 4000 Assistant, including its applications, user accounts, and notification mechanisms.
- An overview of the HiPath 4000 CSTA software component.
The document contains technical information on the various software aspects that make up the HiPath 4000 V6 communication system.
This document provides an overview and instructions for installing and using the NUUO Central Management System (NCS). The NCS is a client/server system that allows centralized management of security cameras. It includes an NCS server, NCS client, and NCS matrix. The document covers installing SQL Server 2005 Express, the NCS server, NCS client, and NCS matrix software. It provides information on setting up server groups, maps, devices, coverage, user groups, alarms, and matrix systems in the administrator functions.
The document provides an overview of the Clearspan enterprise solutions guide, which is intended to advise implementers about deploying centralized voice services architectures in enterprises. It describes Clearspan as an enhanced unified communications system allowing enterprises to offer advanced communications applications over a VoIP network. Key aspects of Clearspan covered include its scalability, support for single or multi-site deployments, use of open standards, and integrated suite of communications applications.
This document provides a user manual for the LaCie Network Space 2 drive. It includes sections on connecting the drive to a network, accessing and transferring files from the drive, and administering the drive. The administration section covers accessing the dashboard interface, managing users and network settings, checking drive information and formatting the drive, configuring energy savings settings, updating software, and setting up backup and download jobs.
This document studies machine-to-machine (M2M) communication for cdma2000 networks. It identifies key M2M characteristics and use cases. It also evaluates potential requirements and system enhancements needed to support M2M services over cdma2000 networks, including improvements to transmission efficiency, reliability, coverage, terminal management, and core network functions. The goal is to determine how cdma2000 networks can effectively support the large-scale deployment of M2M devices and applications.
The document is a user guide for the AVR STK500 Flash Microcontroller Starter Kit. It describes the starter kit features, hardware components, and software installation and usage. The starter kit includes components for programming and debugging AVR microcontrollers, such as LEDs, switches, programming headers, and an RS-232 interface for connecting to a PC.
The ACS712 provides economical and precise solutions for AC or DC current sensing in industrial, commercial, and communications systems. The device package allows for easy implementation by the customer. Typical applications include motor control, load detection and management, switchmode power supplies, and overcurrent fault protection. The device is not intended for automotive applications.
This document provides release notes for Oracle Developer Suite 10g Release 2 (10.1.2) for Solaris, Windows and Linux x86. It includes sections on certification information, known issues, and component release notes. The known issues section documents problems related to installation, configuration, documentation and other areas. The component release notes sections provide additional details on specific issues and limitations for Oracle Business Intelligence Beans, Oracle Forms, and other Developer Suite components.
The document provides an overview of SAP architecture, servers, work processes, and other key components. It discusses the presentation layer, application layer, and database layer. It describes the different types of work processes like dialogue, update, enque, background, message server, and gateway. It also covers servers and instances, and screenshots of SM51 and SM50 are included to show active servers and work process overview.
The document discusses clustering in JBoss Application Server 4. It defines a cluster as a set of JBoss server nodes that communicate via JGroups. Clusters are configured using the ClusterPartition MBean, which specifies properties like the cluster name and JGroups configuration. There are two common architectures for clustered services: client-side interceptors that route calls to nodes, and load balancers that distribute requests. Load balancing policies like round-robin and first available determine which node receives a request. The document covers clustering various services like JNDI, EJBs, HTTP, and JMS.
This document contains a table of contents that outlines 8 chapters on fundamentals of networking. Chapter 1 discusses basic networking concepts like components of a network, transmission functions, signal power, bit rate vs baud rate, and serial vs parallel transmission. Chapter 2 covers topics such as modulation, digital/analog signals, modems, and resource sharing. Chapter 3 is about transmission media and switching techniques. Chapter 4 addresses network security issues including faults, error detection/correction, and flow control. Chapter 5 introduces the OSI model and TCP/IP. Chapter 6 provides an overview of local area networks. Chapter 7 discusses planning a LAN implementation. Chapter 8 describes telecommunication services, networks, and products for LAN interconnection.
This document provides an overview and instructions for setting up and configuring the Motorola WS2000 Wireless Switch. It describes the hardware and software components of the switch. The document then provides step-by-step instructions for initial configuration, including connecting the switch, enabling interfaces and subnets, configuring security settings, and testing connectivity. It also provides information on advanced configuration options for subnets, filtering, bridging and more.
This document provides an overview and instructions for setting up and configuring the Motorola WS2000 Wireless Switch. It describes the hardware and software components of the switch. The document then provides step-by-step instructions for initial configuration, including connecting the switch, enabling interfaces and subnets, configuring security settings, and testing connectivity. It also provides information on advanced configuration options for subnets, filtering, bridging and more.
The 9420 series pulse generator was designed to meet the growing demand for an affordable yet flexible system synchronizer. This benchtop, lab ready, delay generator comes standard with a 10ns timing resolution and a low jitter of less than 400ps. The simple programming, high functionality, and easy memory recall makes this model ideal for multiple projects and a wide variety of applications.
The Sapphire Plus is an upgrade to our standard Sapphire, with this enhanced version you will have better performance and higher specifications. This unit is perfect for those on a budget but looking for more precise resolution and jitter.
The Emerald 9250 series pulse generator was designed to meet the growing demand for an affordable yet high resolution system synchronizer. This precision delay generator comes standard with a 280 ppb TCXO oscillator and 5ps timing resolution for high performance in a compact packaging.
The Jewel is a rugged, air cooled, diode pumped, laser featuring a monolithic design which can supply 10mJ energy, with rep rates up to 20Hz. This reliable, light-weight, compact laser features easy to swap components making the Jewel ideal for a wide range of commercial and OEM applications
A rugged, cost-effective, ultra-compact micro laser measuring at just .5” x 3.5” and weighing just 40 grams. The MicroJewel is a 1064 diode pumped laser with Q-switched, high peak power pulses and excellent shot-shot stability. Even with its compact design, it still delivers up to 8mJ of energy and up to a 5Hz rep rate.
This document compares the specifications of four pulse generators from Quantum Composers Inc: the Sapphire 9500+, Sapphire 9520, Emerald, and Emerald. It provides a side-by-side comparison of each pulse generator's pulse generation capabilities, internal and external triggering features, output channels, communications options, and pricing for various channel configurations. The Emerald and Sapphire 9520 models offer the highest resolution, accuracy, and lowest jitter compared to the other models. Pricing ranges from $995 for a 2-channel Sapphire 9500+ to $5,780 for an 8-channel Emerald.
The MIR series are diode pumped solid state lasers that deliver >1 mJ, <10 ns pulses with factory-selectable infrared wavelengths from 1.5 microns to 4 microns. These Mid-IR Lasers were created with the new SOPO (Stable Optical Parametric Oscillator) technology and feature a small form factor combined with robust components to create a laser with a high output energy and reduced shot-to-shot energy jitter. Typical shot-to-shot energy fluctuation is less than 0.5% RMS of the mean pulse energy.
The Sapphire series represents a revolutionary new pulse generator technology that offers full function in a compact and cost effective package. At just 7.125“ x 5.1“ x 1.5” this is one of the smallest units available, but you will not be disappointed in its performance, features or programmability. This instrument also has wireless capabilities (optional) via Bluetooth allowing you to communicate without a USB or RS232 connection.
The Communications Terminal program is a convenient way to remotely interface with Quantum Composers
pulse generators and is provided with every pulse generator.
The 9530 Digital Delay Pulse Generator provides precise timing and synchronization capabilities with 250 ps timing resolution and 50 ps jitter. It has a compact 1U rackmount design with 4 or 8 independent output channels and inputs for external triggering and clock synchronization. The generator can be precisely synchronized to external clocks up to 100 MHz and is well-suited for applications involving laser and pulse timing systems.
Quantum Composers now provides board level digital delay pulse generators. The 8000 series board products retain all functionality of the standard pulse generators in an easy to integrate package. These boards provide a cost-effective method to create and synchronize multiple sequences, delayed triggering, or any precisely timed series of events. We offer computer interfaces for ease of programming and full integration support.
The laser attenuator module provides linearized control of laser energy from 0% to 100% with a shutter to ensure no residual energy at 0%. It has an internal calibration and linearization function to simplify setup. Multiple attenuator modules can be connected together via daisy chaining to independently control energy levels across multiple laser wavelengths.
The 9730 Series is a 2 or 4 channel digital delay current generator that provides precise current pulses up to 6 amps per channel. It has high timing resolution of 200 ns and integrated resistance measurement capabilities. Advanced safety features and an easy programming interface make it suitable for applications requiring accuracy and repeatability such as airbag testing.
A Technical Guide on Channel Multiplexing. The MUX feature is available on all of the standard Quantum Composers voltage output pulse generators from the price minded Sapphire Series (9200 model) to the feature rich 9520 series.
Quantum Composers is announcing a new pulse generator called the Sapphire Series starting at $995 for 2 channels. This compact device offers fast resolution and low jitter at an unprecedented low price point, making nanosecond timing technology accessible to smaller labs and researchers for the first time. The Sapphire will have 10ns resolution and <500ps jitter, with optional Bluetooth connectivity. This is expected to significantly increase the amount of research that can be done with limited budgets.
The document explains restrictions on setting width and delay on the output channels of a pulse generator. The width and delay must total less than the intended output period minus 75 ns, otherwise the channel will not output pulses at the intended period. If the total exceeds the period, the channel will still output a pulse but not maintain the intended timing. Leaving 75 ns of "dead time" ensures pulses are generated at the intended period. Multiple rates can be achieved by setting one channel's delay to match the period.
The document compares the specifications of two pulse generators: the SRS DG 535 and the QC 9520. It shows that the QC 9520 has more features and flexibility across most categories, including communications interfaces, trigger/gate options, delay ranges and resolutions, internal rate generator performance, and I/O options. The QC 9520 also has modular options that allow for additional capabilities like incremental output, high voltage pulses, and dual optical/trigger inputs that are not available on the SRS DG 535. In summary, the QC 9520 generally outperforms the SRS DG 535 according to the specifications comparison chart.
The X-Y Theta Motorized Aperture Module allows independent control of the X, Y, and Theta parameters of a laser beam, allowing beams of any aspect ratio or orientation to be generated precisely. It has a range of motion of 0-2.5mm for X and Y and +/-45 degrees for Theta. An internal calibration function simplifies setup and calibration.
The 9710 Current Pulse Generator is a digital delay current generator with 2 or 4 independent output channels. It can generate precise current pulses up to 25 amps with timing resolution of 200 ns and pulse widths adjustable from 0.1 to 100 ms. Each channel's delay and pulsewidth can be independently controlled via an easy-to-use interface. It also provides a TTL sync output and safety interlocks.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapte...University of Maribor
Slides from talk presenting:
Aleš Zamuda: Presentation of IEEE Slovenia CIS (Computational Intelligence Society) Chapter and Networking.
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"Inter-Society Networking Panel GRSS/MTT-S/CIS
Panel Session: Promoting Connection and Cooperation"
IEEE Slovenia GRSS
IEEE Serbia and Montenegro MTT-S
IEEE Slovenia CIS
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Literature Review Basics and Understanding Reference Management.pptxDr Ramhari Poudyal
Three-day training on academic research focuses on analytical tools at United Technical College, supported by the University Grant Commission, Nepal. 24-26 May 2024
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Electric vehicle and photovoltaic advanced roles in enhancing the financial p...IJECEIAES
Climate change's impact on the planet forced the United Nations and governments to promote green energies and electric transportation. The deployments of photovoltaic (PV) and electric vehicle (EV) systems gained stronger momentum due to their numerous advantages over fossil fuel types. The advantages go beyond sustainability to reach financial support and stability. The work in this paper introduces the hybrid system between PV and EV to support industrial and commercial plants. This paper covers the theoretical framework of the proposed hybrid system including the required equation to complete the cost analysis when PV and EV are present. In addition, the proposed design diagram which sets the priorities and requirements of the system is presented. The proposed approach allows setup to advance their power stability, especially during power outages. The presented information supports researchers and plant owners to complete the necessary analysis while promoting the deployment of clean energy. The result of a case study that represents a dairy milk farmer supports the theoretical works and highlights its advanced benefits to existing plants. The short return on investment of the proposed approach supports the paper's novelty approach for the sustainable electrical system. In addition, the proposed system allows for an isolated power setup without the need for a transmission line which enhances the safety of the electrical network
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1. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 1
LS-615 Laser System
Operating Manual
QUANTUM COMPOSERS, INC
PO Box 4248
Bozeman, MT 59772
(406)582-0227 phone
(406)582-0237 fax
www.quantumcomposers.com
2. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 2
Contents
1. INTRODUCTION..............................................................................................................................................4
Technical Support........................................................................................................................................................ 4
Warranty....................................................................................................................................................................... 4
Package Contents........................................................................................................................................................ 4
2. SAFETY ...........................................................................................................................................................5
Laser Safety .....................................................................................................................................................6
Safety Issues....................................................................................................................................................7
Electrical Safety................................................................................................................................................8
Sources of Laser Safety Standards "Safe Use of Lasers" (Z136.1) ............................................................................. 8
Safety Labels and Locations ........................................................................................................................................ 9
3. SYSTEM OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................10
LS-615 Block Diagram ...................................................................................................................................10
Description of Power Supply...................................................................................................................................... 11
Description of Payload............................................................................................................................................... 12
Description of the Jewel Laser ................................................................................................................................. 12
Description of the Axis Stage Assembly................................................................................................................... 12
Laser Optic Assemblies.............................................................................................................................................. 14
4. INSTALLATION .............................................................................................................................................16
Unpacking the Laser System .........................................................................................................................16
System Inventory........................................................................................................................................................ 16
System Installation .........................................................................................................................................17
PAYLOAD SETUP ..................................................................................................................................................... 17
POWER SUPPLY SETUP.......................................................................................................................................... 20
INITIAL POWER ON .................................................................................................................................................. 21
5. LASER OPERATION.....................................................................................................................................22
Manual Operation...........................................................................................................................................22
6. SYSTEM OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................23
LS-615 Communication Application ...............................................................................................................23
Getting Started ........................................................................................................................................................... 23
LASER CONTROL ..................................................................................................................................................... 24
CUT SIZE................................................................................................................................................................... 25
ILLUMINATION .......................................................................................................................................................... 25
Z-AXIS........................................................................................................................................................................ 25
Autofocus ................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Turret.......................................................................................................................................................................... 27
7. RS-232 COMMUNICATIONS ........................................................................................................................28
Personal Computer to Laser system Communication ..................................................................................28
RS-232 Interface Overview........................................................................................................................................ 28
Device Command Format........................................................................................................................................... 29
Device Addresses ...................................................................................................................................................... 29
Command Types ............................................................................................................................................29
Control Commands .................................................................................................................................................... 29
Query Commands ...................................................................................................................................................... 30
Error Codes................................................................................................................................................................ 30
Laser Controller Examples ......................................................................................................................................... 30
General System Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 31
3. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 3
Laser Operation Commands ...................................................................................................................................... 31
Turret Commands ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Z-axis Commands ...................................................................................................................................................... 33
Autofocus Commands ................................................................................................................................................ 34
Illuminator Commands................................................................................................................................................ 34
8. MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................................................35
Nitrogen Purge ...............................................................................................................................................35
Service Procedures ........................................................................................................................................35
Laser Head Replacement........................................................................................................................................... 35
Attenuator Assembly Replacement ............................................................................................................................ 35
Harmonic Mixer & Separator Assembly Replacement................................................................................................ 36
Beam Conditioner Assembly Replacement ................................................................................................................ 36
Aperture Assembly Replacement ............................................................................................................................... 36
Laser Alignment ......................................................................................................................................................... 37
Auto Focus Alignment ................................................................................................................................................ 38
9. TROUBLE-SHOOTING..................................................................................................................................40
No Laser Output......................................................................................................................................................... 40
Energy is Low............................................................................................................................................................. 40
10. SPECIFICATIONS .....................................................................................................................................41
LS-615 Laser Specifications....................................................................................................................................... 41
Attenuator Specifications............................................................................................................................................ 41
X-Y Slit ....................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Theta Slit .................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Turret.......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
Z-Axis ......................................................................................................................................................................... 42
AutoFocus .................................................................................................................................................................. 42
System ....................................................................................................................................................................... 43
11. CABLES AND CONNECTION PINOUT....................................................................................................44
Umbilical Cable ..............................................................................................................................................44
Laser and Stage Power Cable.................................................................................................................................... 44
Control Signal Cable .................................................................................................................................................. 44
Camera Connection ................................................................................................................................................... 44
12. CUSTOMER SERVICE..............................................................................................................................45
Warranty.........................................................................................................................................................45
Feedback.................................................................................................................................................................... 45
4. PRELIMINARY RELEASE Rev 0.4
1. Introduction
This manual contains the information necessary to operate and maintain the Quantum
Composers LS615 series laser system. It provides information for setup and installation,
operation, service, preventive maintenance, and troubleshooting (fault isolation). Generally,
each topic has its own section and no section assumes knowledge of information from other
sections.
Technical Support
For questions or comments about operating the LS-615 our technical staff can be contactedvia
one of the following methods:
Phone - (406) 582-0227
Fax - (406) 582-0237
Internet - www.quantumcomposers.com
Warranty
The LS-615 has a one-year limited warranty from the date of delivery. This warranty covers
defects in materials and workmanship. Quantum Composers will repair or replace any defective
unit. Contact us for information on obtaining warranty service.
Package Contents
The box you receive should contain the following:
LS-615 Laser System Payload
LS-615 Laser System 2U Rack Mounted Power Supply
Umbilical Cable – 5 meter long
AC Power Cord (for country of use)
User’s Manual and ControlSoftware on Disk
Toolkit
Contact Quantum Composers (406) 582-0227 if any parts are missing.
5. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 5
2. Safety
This user’s manual contains the technical information needed to properly install, operate, and
maintain the LS-615 laser system. It provides instructions for setup and installation, operation,
service, preventive maintenance, and troubleshooting (fault-isolation). The laser system consists of
two major subassemblies:
1. The Payload, which consists of two stages, a laser, laser optics, and all supporting
control circuits.
a. Note – user must install camera. Cables are supplied for camera link and power
inside the payload.
2. The Power Supply, which consists of a 2U rack mounted box. (Connect the two with an
unsupplied Umbilical Cable)
The laser system is truly “turn-key” and has been shipped fully functional. Only minor adjustments
are necessary after installing the objective lenses to operate the system. The umbilical connections
are sized and keyed to increase the simplicity of installation.
Caution labels, in accordance with CDRH and CE requirements, are
prominently displayed on the Laser Optical Assembly and Laser Power
Supply. The maximum ratings indicated on the system labels are in excess
of the normal operating parameters. Please refer to the Data Summary
Sheet for specific information pertaining to your system.
The laser system produces laser radiation, which is hazardous to eyes and
skin, can cause burning and fires and can vaporize substances. The safety
chapter contains essential information and user guidance about these
hazards.
This product complies with safety standards EN61010:1993+A2:1995,
EN60825:1994+A11:1996, and CDRH21 CFR 1040.10(d). Do not install substitute parts or
perform any unauthorized modification to this product. Return the product to manufacturer
for service or repair to ensure that all safety features are maintained.
Do not operate this product beyond its specifications.
SYMBOL DEFINITION OF SYMBOL
CAUTION: Calls attention to a procedure, practice, or condition that could cause damage to
the product, or cause bodily injury to the user. Refer to accompanying documentation.
ATTENTION: Ce symbole signale une procédure, une méthode ou une condition qui peut
endommager le produit ou blesser l’utilisateur. Se référer à la documentation jointe.
ACHTUNG!: Beachten Sie Verfahren, Praktiken oder Zustände, die das Produkt
beschädigen oder zu Verletzungen fuhren können. Lesen Sie die deigefugte Dokumentation.
ATTENZIONE: Porre estrema cautela alla procedura, uso o condizioni che potrebbero
danneggiare il prodotto o l’utilizzatore. Far riferimento alla documentazione inviata insieme al
prodotto.
ADVERTENCIA: Llamar la atención de un producto, practica, o estado que puede causar
daño al producto o puede herir el usario.
6. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 6
CAUTION: Risk of Electric Shock.
ATTENTION: Risque d’éléctrocution.
ACHTUNG!: Gefahr durch Stromschlag.
ATTENZIONE: Rischio di shock elettrico.
ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de choque eléctrico
CAUTION: Risk of exposure to hazardous laser radiation.
ATTENTION: Risque d’exposition à un rayonnement laser dangereux.
ACHTUNG!: Gefahr durch gefährliche Laserstrahlung.
ATTENZIONE: Rischio di esposizione a pericolose radiazioni laser.
ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de exposición a radiaciên láser peligrosa.
Laser Safety
VISIBLE AND/OR INVISIBLE LASER RADIATION
CAUTION: The LS-615 Laser System is a Class 4 OEM laser. Its output beam is,
by definition, a safety and fire hazard. Precautions must be taken to prevent
accidental exposure to both direct and reflected beams.
Precautions for Safe Operation of Class 4 OEM Lasers:
Keep the protective covers on the Laser Head as much as possible. Do not operate the
laser with the covers removed for any reason.
Avoid looking at the laser output beam.
Do not wear reflective jewelry while using the laser, as it might cause inadvertent
hazardous reflections.
Use protective eyewear at all times. Consult the ANSI, ACGIH, or OSHA standards listed
at the end of this section for guidance on goggles and safety matters.
Operate the laser at the lowest possible beam intensity, given the requirements of the
intended application.
Increase the beam diameter wherever possible to reduce beam intensity and thus reduce
the hazard.
Avoid blocking the laser beam with any part of the body.
Use an IR detector or energy detector to verify that the laser beam is off before working in
front of the laser.
Establish a controlled access area for laser operation. Limit access to those trained in the
principles of laser safety.
Maintain a high ambient light level in the laser operation area so the eye pupil remains
constricted, thus reducing the possibility of hazardous exposure.
7. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 7
Post prominent warning signs near the laser operation area.
Provide enclosures for the beam path whenever possible.
Set up an energy absorber to capture the laser beam, preventing unnecessary reflections
or scattering.
CAUTION: Use of controls, adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified in this User's Manual may result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
Follow the instructions within this manual carefully to ensure the safe operation of your
laser. At all times during laser operation, maintenance, or servicing, avoid unnecessary
exposure to laser or collateral radiation that exceeds the accessible emission limits listed in
"Performance Standards for Laser Products," United States Code of Federal Regulations,
21 CFR 1040.10(d). This information is also available in EN60825-1:1994, Section 8.2,
titled “Measurements of Laser Radiation for Determining Classification.”
Preventative Maintenance for Safety
Preventative maintenance is required to ensure the laser remains in compliance with
Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) Regulations and European Norm (EN)
requirements. This laser product complies with Title 21 of the United States Code of
Federal Regulations, Chapter 1, Subchapter J, Parts 1040.10, as applicable, and with
EN60825-1:1994, Part 1 for a Class 4 laser, as applicable. To maintain compliance, verify
the operation of all features listed below, either annually or whenever the product has been
subjected to adverse environmental conditions, which may have affected these features
and functions.
Verify that removing the remote interlock connector prevents laser operation. This
connector is located on the rear panel of the Laser Power Supply.
Verify that a time delay exists between turning on the main power and the start of laser
firing. It must give enough warning to allow action to be taken to avoid exposure to laser
radiation.
Safety Issues
Normal use of test equipment presents a certain amount of danger due to electrical shock
because it may be necessary for testing to be performed where voltage is exposed.
An electrical shock causing 10 milliamps of current to pass through the heart will stop most
human heartbeats. Voltage as low as 35 VDC or 35 VRMS AC should be considered
dangerous and hazardous, as it can produce a lethal current under certain conditions.
Higher voltages pose an even greater threat because such voltage can easily produce a
lethal current. Your normal work habits should include all accepted practices that will
prevent contact with exposed high voltage and steer current away from your heart in case of
accidental contact with a high voltage. You will significantly reduce the risk factor if you
know and observe the following safety precautions:
If possible, familiarize yourself with the equipment being tested and the location of
its high-voltage points. However, remember that high voltage may appear at
unexpected points in defective equipment.
8. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 8
Do not expose high voltage needlessly. Remove housing and covers only when
necessary. Turn off equipment while making test connections in high- voltage
circuits. Discharge high-voltage capacitors after shutting down power.
When testing AC powered equipment, remember that AC line voltage is usually
present on power input circuits, such as the on-off switch, fuses, power transformer,
etc.
Use an insulated floor material or a large, insulated floor mat to stand on, and an
insulated work surface on which to place equipment. Make certain such surfaces are
not damp or wet.
Use the time-proven “one hand in the pocket” technique while handling an instrument
probe. Be particularly careful to avoid contact with metal objects that could provide a
good ground return path.
Never work alone. Someone should always be nearby to render aid if necessary. Training in
CPR first aid is highly recommended.
Electrical Safety
CAUTION: Both the Laser Optics Assembly and Laser Power Supply contain electrical
circuits operating at lethal voltage and current levels. Always unplug the system Mains
connection and wait at least one (1) minute to allow capacitors to discharge before
servicing any part of the laser system.
Consult with the manufacturer if repair of the laser electronics is required. Only those trained in
high voltage, high current electronics, and who understand the laser circuitry, should be allowed to
service and repair the laser electronics. If any such action is required, it is recommended that you
contact the manufacturer for details.
Sources of Laser Safety Standards
"Safe Use of Lasers" (Z136.1)
American National Standards Institute (ANSI)
11th West 42nd Street
New York, NY 10036 USA
Phone: (212) 642-4900
"A Guide for Control of Laser Hazards"
American Conference of Governmental and Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH)
6500 Glenway Avenue, Bldg. D-7
Cincinnati, OH 45211 USA
Phone: (513) 661-7881
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
U.S. Department of Labor
200 Constitution Avenue N.W.
Washington, DC 20210 USA
Phone: (202) 523-8148
9. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 9
“Safety of Laser Products” (EN60825-1:1994)
Global Engineering Documents
15 Iverness Way East
Englewood, CO 80112-5704 USA
Phone: (303) 792-2181
Safety Labels and Locations
The following figures show the safety, model number, serial number and origination labels,
and their locations on the LS-615 Laser System. These labels are installed at the factory
and should not be removed by the user. If for some reason a label is removed, obscured
or damaged in any way, please contact the manufacturer for a replacement.
Figure 1 Model, Serial, and Origination Label Figure 2 Radiation and Aperture Labels
Figure 3 Certification & ID Label
Figure 4 Laser Wavelengths
Figure 5 Laser Exposure
Figure 6 Laser Aperture
10. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 10
3. System Overview
LS-615 Block Diagram
Figure 7 shows the laser system block diagram, which consists of the Jewel Laser, an Auto Focus
module, the laser optic modules, the System Power Supply, and an X and Z axis stage assembly.
Figure 7 System Block Diagram
11. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 11
Description of Power Supply
The 2U rack mounted power supply box contains three AC/DC converters to supply all needed
voltages for the LS-615 system from one AC supply. The main source can be 100-250 VAC and
50-60 Hz. The power supply box has a set of air-cooling fans that operate when the main power is
turned on. This box also contains the input ports for RS-232 communications from a user supplied
computer, two external triggers, an external interlock, and a sync out signal.
Figure 8 Power Supply (front view)
Figure 9 Power Supply (Connections)
12. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 12
Description of Payload
The LS-615 payload contains multi-wavelength laser optics assemblies for beam control, the Jewel
laser head, a video assembly, a beam combining assembly, the payload system controller, and a
stage controller. The laser head includes a 1064nm laser with an attached nonlinear module which
converts the 1064nm (IR) laser output to 532nm (GRN). The laser features a ruggedized sealed
housing designed for ease of maintenance and reliable operation. The laser beam control optics
modify the output of the laser head providing wavelength selection, energy control, beam sizing,
and beam shaping. The laser beam is then combined with the video in the beam combiner
assembly and delivered to the objectives. The beam combining assembly combines the video, a
field light source, autofocus, and the laser beam into a common collinear output. The payload also
contains a Laser System Control (LSC) card, which provides an interface to the user and control of
all the motorized optic modules contained within the payload.
Description of the Jewel Laser
The Jewel is an air-cooled 1064 nm diode pump laser with output power up to 10 mJ. The Jewel is
a self-contained laser housing the diode and Q-switch driver.
Description of the Axis Stage Assembly
The LS-615 system contains two user controllable axes. The Turret (or X-axis) allows the user to
quickly change objectives. The Z-axis moves the objectives up/down to maintain the correct focus.
This can be done manually or with the aid of the installed Quantum Composers Auto Focus
module.
Figure 10 Lens Changer Module - 4 positions
14. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 14
Laser Optic Assemblies
The laser optic assemblies (shown in figure 13) are quickly explained below.
Figure 13 Laser Optical Assembly
1. The laser resonator is a diode pumped laser with an output wavelength of 1064 nm and
nonlinear module to separate the 1064 nm into a few key harmonic wavelengths. The
monolithic structure is machined from a single block of stress-relieved aircraft grade
aluminum. Resonator mirrors are hard-mounted to the machined resonator bench, which
results in an extremely stiff, rugged resonator which is much less sensitive to misalignment
then standard lasers resonators. The output of the laser enters the integral nonlinear
module. Harmonic generation is performed using non-linear crystal(s). The crystal
temperature is tightly regulated by mounting them inside a temperature controlled oven
assembly. The laser head has a nonlinear optic (NLO) crystal mounted inside a nonlinear
module. The output is collinear, with all wavelengths exiting the same aperture.
2. As the laser beam leaves the laser aperture the beam comes to the harmonic separator
mirrors. These mirrors separate the beam into its separate wavelengths and folds the
individual beams into independently controlled laser energy attenuators.
3. At this point the laser output can be attenuated as necessary to provide the required
energy. The attenuators are designed with a wave-plate/polarizer to provide motorized
attenuation of the laser beams from 0-100% of the full energy at the given wavelength.
Stepper motors with precision all metal gear heads are used to provide reliable, repeatable
15. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 15
attenuation. The attenuators are also designed with built-in encoders to provide closed-loop
motor control. These types of motor are also used on the XY slit assembly that is discussed
later.
4. After exiting the attenuators the individual beams are recombined by harmonic mixing
mirrors.
5. Once combined back into a single beam the output is feed into the beam conditioning
module. The beam expander then enlarges the beam to overfill the XY slit. This
ensures the cuts made by the LS-615 system are clean and uniform.
6. The laser beam passes through the slit backlight. The system controller prevents the
slit backlight from illuminating the aperture when the laser is firing.
7. The laser beam illuminates the XY Theta aperture. The XY Theta aperture forms a
rectangular shape and each axis is independently controlled. The rectangular shape
can be rotated +/-45 degrees from horizontal.
8. The beam is then folded into the beam combiner module where a lens images the XY
aperture at infinity. After which the module combines the video, illumination, autofocus,
and the laser beam. The resultant is then sent to the infinity corrected objective.
9. All of these optical elements are kept in accurate relative alignment through precision
mounting techniques to a stiff and stable optical bed structure. The opto-mechanical
design for the laser optic assemblies is based on years of experience in the design of
stable, robust laser systems. Adjustable mirrors are kept to the minimum to achieve
alignment, thus minimizing the risk of misalignment.
10. The 4 position lens changer holds 4 infinity corrected microscope objectives. The
mounting interface is an M26x36 thread. As viewed in Figure 10, objective positions
run, right-to-left, 1 through 4. Position 1 is on the right and position 4 is on the left.
NOTE – The lens changer accommodates 1 large diameter objective such as
Mitutoyo® HR series. This lens must be placed in position 4 of the lens changer.
16. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 16
4. Installation
Unpacking the Laser System
The laser system has been carefully packaged for shipment. If the container arrives damaged in
any way, please contact the shipper's agent to be present for the unpacking. Inspect each unit as
it is unpacked, looking for dents, scratches, or other damage. If damage is evident, immediately
file a claim against the carrier and notify the manufacturer.
It is recommended that the shipping container be kept for possible further shipping purposes,
should the unit require repair or maintenance services. If a damage claim has been filed, the
container will be needed to prove shipping damage.
The laser system is a turnkey system, designed so that a field service engineer is not required to
get the system up and operating properly. The system has undergone extensive testing to verify
its conformance to the specifications prior to delivery.
Before operating the laser however, it is important to fully understand its main features and
controls.
CAUTION: Do not power up the system before thoroughly reading the
system description. Use of the controls or adjustments, or performance of
procedures other than those specified in this user’s manual my result in
hazardous radiation exposure, laser system damage or result in voiding the
warranty. Please refrain from connection the main power until you make
sure the power switch is in the OFF position.
System Inventory
The LS-615 system consists of the following items. Verify that all listed items are present in the
shipping container. If there are any shortages or discrepancies, contact Quantum Composers
immediately.
Payload
2U Rack Mounted Power Supply
Umbilical Cable Set
Power Cord
User’s Manual and ControlSoftware on Disk
Acceptance Test Results
17. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 17
System Installation
CAUTION: When utilizing the Remote Interlock capability, use an isolated
contact closure such as a relay to avoid generating undesirable ground loops.
CAUTION: Ensure that the system is connected to the proper Mains voltage.
The voltage rating is marked on the Laser Power Supply back panel. Operating
the system at the incorrect voltage may result in damage to the unit.
CAUTION: Ensure that the Mains power outlet that the Laser Power Supply
connects to is properly grounded. Poor ground quality could result in exposure
to electrical shock.
PAYLOAD SETUP
CAUTION: Do not use turret as a handle when carrying the payload.
CAUTION: Do not rest payload on turret.
1. Remove payload from packaging and lift onto stage interface plate. Brackets on the
back of the payload hook on a lip of the stage interface plate (see Detail B, Figure 14, -
plate not included w/ payload). A dowel pin in the bracket locates the payload on the
stage interface plate.
The payload mounting brackets have M6 threaded holes (6 – 10mm thread depth) for
securing.
NOTE – tighten upper screws before lower screws to ensure the reference brackets
remain in contact w/ stage interface plate.
18. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 18
Figure 14 Payload Mounting
2. Remove turret shipping lock from 4 position lens changer.
Figure 15 Laser Lens Changer - 4 Positions
19. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 19
3. Install microscope objectives in laser lens changer. Install the HR objective first.
Install remaining objectives using supplied objective tool.
Position 1 – 2x
Position 2 – 10x
Position 3 – 20x
Position 4 – 50x NIR-HR
Figure 16 Objective Tool
4. Adjust the z-axis preload if necessary. The Z-axis should, with all objectives loaded, be
near the middle of travel or slightly above the middle and move freely. A ratcheting
wrench from the tool kit can be used to adjust the preload. Turning clockwise
increases the lift force and counter-clockwise lowers the lift force. NOTE: do not adjust
so that the z-axis is at the bottom or top of travel with the power turned off. If so, the
stage may not initialize correctly.
Figure 17 Z-axis Preload Adjusting Screw
5. Attached cabling to laser payload. Connections are unique so they cannot be
incorrectly mated. Secure the locking screws. Do not turn power on at this time.
20. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 20
6. Attach camera to video tube C-mount. Video tube c-mount can be removed if
necessary. A camera link cable and 12vdc camera power cable are located in the
payload. Camera can be rotated with C-mount to align with gantry stage.
Figure 18 Camera Link Cable & Camera Power
POWER SUPPLY SETUP
1. Slide the 19” rack mount power supply into a suitable rack.
2. Attach cabling to back of power supply
Umbilical – 2 cables
RS-232
Power - 110/220VAC IEC Plug
Figure 19 Power Supply Connections
21. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 21
INITIAL POWER ON
Power-On Checklist
Verify cable connections are correct.
Verify the z-axis is not at either end of travel (must be floating).
Turn on system power.
1. The turret and z-axis will initialize. The motor controller needs to move the motor a
small amount to determine the motor location relative to the motor magnets. This is
not possible when the motor is at either end of travel as one of the limits will be
tripped, preventing movement.
2. The turret will enter the HOME procedure after it is initialized. In the HOME routine,
the objectives move to the left until the turret contacts the sensor. The turret then
moves to position 1.
3. The z-axis will enter the HOME routine after it is initialized. In the HOME routine, the
z-axis will move up to the top of physical travel. It will then move to the Home Offset
(command ;LC:ZPH ###).
4. The laser 2nd
harmonic crystal will warm up to the set temperature. This takes
approximately 10 minutes. The laser will can be operated in during this warm-up
period but will suffer from reduced performance.
5. The attenuators will independently home upon power up.
6. The XY Theta aperture will home upon power up.
The system will be ready to operate after approximately 2 minutes. Best laser performance
will require another 8 minutes of warm-up time.
22. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 22
5. Laser Operation
The laser system has undergone extensive testing to verify its conformance to the specifications
prior to delivery.
Once the laser system has been set up as outlined in the previous chapter, it is ready to operate.
Turn ON the Laser Power Supply. After approximately 2 minutes, the laser system is initialized
and ready for operator control.
NOTE: Laser harmonic crystals must warm up. This can take 10 minutes before stable output
energy can be realized.
Manual Operation
Manual operation should be done via computer as described below. The Laser Power Supply has
been pre-configured for operation in the LS-615 Laser System. For a description of the various
controls see the communications section.
CAUTION: Manual operation should only be done by trained service technicians.
Control of the laser should normally been done using the master controller
interface. Failure to properly set all modules before firing the laser can result in
damage to the system.
CAUTION: Below is a list of guidelines, which apply to all Quantum Composers’
laser systems. These guidelines should be followed whenever possible to avoid
laser damage.
Operate the laser in a dust-free environment and keep the Laser Optics Assembly covered
when not in use. This protects the output aperture against dust and particulate.
The Laser Optics Assembly is sealed with careful attention to use of low outgassing
materials. Silicone and similar sealing, bonding or insulating materials should not be used
in close proximity to the Laser Optics Assembly since these substances will outgas and
could contaminate the output window, causing laser damage.
Avoid back reflections. Back reflections of even a small percentage of the output energy
can promote damage to optical components in the Laser Head. For example, an uncoated
convex lens or a glass disk calorimeter will reflect about 4% of the incident energy. While
the reflection may seem harmless, it can perturb the resonator operation to the extent that
the near field beam intensity profile is degraded and may promote optical damage. It may
also affect the resonator hold-off, which can cause pre-lasing and catastrophic optical
damage. In some cases, even anti-reflection coated glass optics can reflect enough
energy to promote damage to laser optics. It is best to use only quality optics coated for
the operating wavelength.
CAUTION: To avoid laser damage, minimize back reflections of the output beam.
When reflections are unavoidable, direct them away from the optical axis of the
system by canting the optics off-axis. Failure to do so can cause laser damage
23. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 23
and void the warranty.
6. System Operation
LS-615 Communication Application
A software communication application has been included on the System Disk that can operate
and set all the functions of the LS-615 laser system. This communication application
communicates with the LS-615 via an RS-232 serial interface with the Laser System Controller.
Getting Started
Attach a serial cable from the RS-232 port of the computer to the “Comm In” serial port on
the Laser System Power Supply Box.
Start the LS61x software.
The LS-615 application startup screen will be displayed as shown in Error! Reference
ource not found.. This application has been designed as a graphical user interface for
ease of use. There is a Command Terminal section that can be used as well in order to
manually send and receive commands to the laser system.
The software allows you to run the basic functions of the laser system. From this screen
the user can pick laser wavelength, energy level, firing mode, frequency, adjust aperture
size, illumination levels, select microscope objective positions, move focus axis and control
the autofocus.
The software also provides a system status indicator for the major interlocks and faults.
The main window has a Command Terminal section. This area allows the user to enter a
command and press Send or Enter key. The large area shows the command that was sent
and the response. The large area also shows the commands and responses from controls
in other portion of the Graphical User Interface (GUI).
24. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 24
Figure 20 LS61x Software Application Opening Screen
LASER CONTROL
The user is responsible for ensuring the proper laser objective is in place before firing the
laser. Failing to do so can result in damaging coatings on the non-laser objectives.
1. Pulse Mode – Options are continuous, single shot or burst.
a. Continuous mode – The laser will fire continuously from the time the Fire button is
pressed until the Stop button is pressed. The pulses per second are controlled with
the Rep Rate parameter.
b. Single Shot – The laser will output 1 single laser pulse when the Fire button is
pressed.
c. Burst mode - The laser will output the number of laser pulses specified by the Burst
Count parameter. The laser will stop firing at the end of the burst.
2. Fire button – Selecting the fire button will start laser output. NOTE: the laser must be
enabled before the Fire button becomes active.
3. Energy Adjustment – Range for each wavelength is 0 to 1000 (0 to 100.0%).
NOTE: The software uses the blend command. The combination of the 2 wavelengths has
a maximum value of 1000 (100.0%). When in blend mode, and the total exceeds 1000
(100.0%) the wavelength not being adjusted will be scaled down accordingly. When not in
blend mode, the inactive (one not being adjusted) wavelength will be set to zero.
25. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 25
CUT SIZE
The cut size value is measured at the sample. A 2500µm aperture opening with a 50x
microscope objective has a cut size of 50.00µm.
1. Magnification – specified magnification of microscope objective being used.
2. X-size & Y-size – value corresponds to image size which is determined by the aperture
size (range 0 to 2500µm) divided by the microscope objective magnification.
3. Angle – Values are + or – a range of 0 to 450 (45.0 degrees). Positive values rotate the
aperture clockwise, Negative values rotate the aperture counter-clockwise. A “-“ must be
entered for the aperture to rotate in the counter-clockwise direction.
ILLUMINATION
The LS61x is configured with 2 illuminators. One illuminator, coaxial, is for the video and the
2nd
illuminator is used to show the XY-Theta aperture.
1. Coax Level – values are 0 to 1000 (0 to 100.0%).
2. Backlight Level – values are 0 to 1000 (0 to 100.0%). Setting the backlight to any non-
zero value will move a mirror into the beam path and turn on the light source. The laser
controller will stop the laser if it is currently firing. If the mirror is in the beam path and
the laser is enabled, the laser controller will turn off the backlight which removes the
mirror from the laser beam path.
Z-AXIS
The Z-Axis provides a method for keeping the sample in focus and to adjust for varying
objective focal lengths. The Z-Axis is combined with the Autofocus so some functions may
cross over between the two. When the autofocus is in control of the z-axis, the z-axis
movement controls will be unavailable.
1. Position. The current z-axis position is displayed in microns. A reset button allows for the
user to reset the position to zero. This is useful if the user desires the zero position to be the
in focus position.
2. Home. The z-axis is automatically homed (referenced to a limit) on startup, but if it is
desired, the z-axis can be manually commanded to home again.
3. Stop. This will stop any z-axis movement.
4. Jog. To continually move the z-axis either up or down, pressing and holding the jog buttons
will allow this. Once the button is released, the stage will stop.
5. Relative Step. To consistently move a set number of steps on command, the step function
can be used. Enter the desired number of steps (0.1um/step) and press the up or down
button to move that number of steps.
6. Speeds. The active speed (currently being used) and the home speed can be adjusted.
The active speed is only available when the autofocus is not in control. The speeds are in
units of um/second.
7. Post Home Position. This is the position in microns that the z-axis will move to after
completing a home sequence. This is useful if you wish the stage to move to a nominal
focus point after home.
26. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 26
Autofocus
The Autofocus provides an automatic method for keeping a sample in focus as the payload is
moved or if the z-axis has been manually adjusted and focus needs to be found quickly. The
autofocus has individual parameters that are associated with each turret objective position. So,
for example, when calibrating the autofocus, that calibrate point will be associated with the
currently selected turret position.
1. Focus Level. This is a readout that gives a relative indication on how close to focus the
sample is. The values in the software will range from -2047 (below focus) to +2047 (above
focus). A calibrated focus position will display as zero when in focus.
2. Cal Point. This is a readout of the calibrated focus point on the sensor. A nominal value of
12800 will be displayed on an ideal alignment. This should just be used as a reference.
3. Calibrate. To calibrate the focus position, move the sample in focus by using the z-axis
movement controls. Once in visual focus, press the calibrate button. This will set the current
sensor reading as focus. This should only need to be done once unless the objective or
sample type is changed. This is a stored value.
4. AF Enable. This enables the autofocus. The sensor is active with the diode on. The current
position will be updated. This only enables the sensor, not the z-axis control.
5. Auto Z-Axis. This enables control of the z-axis. The autofocus will automatically adjust the
z-axis based on the calculated focus position. When this is enabled, the manual z-axis
controls are unavailable.
6. Focus Windows. These are values based on the focus level. Each one is a window (+/-)
around the desired focus position. These values are used when controlling the z-axis and
updating the status values.
a. Target Range. When the system is out of focus, this is the absolute target amount
that the autofocus will try to reach before stopping and setting the in focus status.
b. Focus Range. A ± range that the focus signal can be within before the In Focus
Range condition is set. Motor movement will not be started until the focus signal level
is greater than this value
c. Docking Range. A ± range that the signal can be within before the Docking Range
condition is set. When the focus signal is within this window, the stage speed will be
reduced to the slower speed. When outside of this window, the high motor speed will
be used. This allows the motor to slow down when approaching the target focus so
that overshooting does not occur.
7. Focus Speeds. These are the speeds at which the autofocus will use to control the z-axis
depending on how close or far away from focus the system is.
a. High Speed. This is the speed (in microns/second) in which the z-axis will move
when the autofocus is outside of the docking range value. This is typically a fast
speed to quickly get into position before slowing down to actual focus.
b. Low Speed. This the speed in which the z-axis will move when the autofocus is
inside the focus range and attempting to reach the target focus.
27. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 27
Turret
The turret allows for switching between up to 4 objective lenses quickly and precisely.
1. Home. The turret is automatically homed (referenced to a limit) on startup, but if it is
desired, the turret can be manually commanded to home again. After homing, it will then
move to position #1.
2. Stop. This will stop any turret movement.
3. Position. This displays the active position of the turret.
4. Objective Select. This selects the objective position to move to. Once selected, the turret
will immediately move to that position. The autofocus parameters will also be recalled that
are associated with that objective number.
5. Calibration. Calibration is used to reset the positions of each objective. These are nominally
set at the factory, but may need to be fine-tuned at the installation site.
a. Relative Step. This allows fixed step movements either left or right. Each step is
0.1um. Enter the desired movement amount and then press either the left or right
movement button until the objective is centered.
b. Set #. This sets the current position as the new position for that objective number.
Step the objective left or right until it is optimally centered, then press the
corresponding set number to store.
28. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 28
7. RS-232 Communications
Personal Computer to Laser system Communication
The LS-615 hasastandardRS-232 port. All menu settings can be set and retrieved over the
computer interface using a simple command language. The command set is structured to be
consistent with the Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI). Although due to the
high number of special features found in the LS-615, many of the commands are not included in the
specification. The amount of time required to receive, process, and respond to a command at a
Sending commands faster than 50 ms may cause the unit to not respond properly. It is advised to
wait until a response from the previous command is received before sending the next command.
RS-232 Interface Overview
The serial port is located on the back of the LS-615 rackmounted powerbox and uses a 9-pin
D-type connector with the following pinout (as viewed from the back of the unit):
1 No Connection
2 Tx - Transmit (to computer)
3 Rx - Receive (from computer)
4 DTR - Connected to pin 6
5 Ground
6 DSR - Connected to pin 4
7 RTS - Connected to pin 8
8 CTS - Connected to pin 7
9 No Connection
The serial port parameters should be set as follows:
Baud Rate 57600
Data Bits 8
Parity Even
Stop Bits 1
29. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 29
Device Command Format
All commands use ASCII characters and are composed of the following fields:
<Prefix><Address>< Delimiter ><Command String>[Parameters]<Terminator>
Field Description
Prefix Single semicolon character ";", must precede all commands. All
devices will reset their command input buffer when the prefix is
received.
Address 2 ASCII characters. Each device has a unique address which is
programmed into its firmware. See the table below for a list of
addresses.
Delimiter Single colon character “:”, must follow device address.
Command
String
Commands are specific to each device -- see the following
sections for the commands that each device supports.
Parameters (optional field) Some commands may not require a parameter.
For Query commands immediately follow the command string with
the question mark character ”?”. For non-query commands
immediately follow the command string with a single space
character ” “ followed by the parameter. Multiple commands are
separated by commas.
Terminator ASCII carriage return character (ODh). The receiving device does
not process any commands until the terminator is received.
Device Addresses
Address Device
LC Laser Controller
Command Types
There are two types of commands -- those that set a value or initiate an action (control
commands), and those that request information (query commands). Each device must respond in
the proper manner to each type of command.
Control Commands
A device must always parse a control command and return a response immediately.
If the command is a recognized command and the parameter is valid, then the device
returns an "OK<CR>".
If the command is not recognized, then the device responds with a "?1<CR>".
If the command is recognized, but the parameter value is missing or invalid, then the device
responds with a "?4” or “?5”.
If a control command is received while the device is in the midst of executing a previous
command, and the commands are mutually exclusive (cannot be executed in parallel), then
the previous command is aborted and the new one executed. It is up to the host controller
(the PC) to poll the device and make sure the previous command has finished, if that is
needed.
30. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 30
Query Commands
Query commands return a value to the PC as soon as the command is parsed and executed. The
value returned will depend on the command. The response is always terminated with a
“<CR><LF>”. If a query command is not recognized by the device, then a "?1" is returned.
Error Codes
?1 Command not recognized.
?2 Missing command keyword. If command requires keyword.
?3 Invalid command keyword. If command requires keyword.
?4 Missing parameter.
?5 Invalid parameter.
?6 Query only, command needs a question mark.
?7 Invalid query, command does not have a query function.
?8 Command unavailable in current system state.
?9 Module timeout error
Laser Controller Examples
Below are a couple of example commands and queries. A <CR> indicates the carriage return
value appended:
Set laser burst count to 123:
Command to send: ;LC:BC 123<CR>
Response: OK<CR>
Enable laser:
Comma to send: ;LC:EN 1<CR>
Response: OK<CR>
Fire laser:
Command to send: ;LC:FL 2<CR>
Response: OK<CR>
Set Energy
Command to send: ;LC:ED 125<cr> sets energy to 12.5%
Response: OK<CR>
Query system status:
Command to send: ;LC:SS?<CR>
Response: 212<CR> (means laser Q-Switch is enabled, laser is
enabled, laser is firing and shutter is open)
31. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 31
General System Commands
EC #
EC?
Echo. Parameter = 0=echo characters off (Default: 0), 1=echo
characters on. EC? returns echo state.
ID? System ID – QC, model #, serial # (5 digits), version# (x.x) (ex. QC,LS-
615,00101,0.1). Query only.
LR #
LR?
Load Recipe. Sets up laser according to requested recipe settings.
Parameter = Recipe number (0=factory default, 1-6 User Recipes).
SR #
SR?
Store Recipe. Store current settings. Parameter = Recipe number (1-6
User Recipes). A query returns the current active recipe.
SS? System Status – Query Only. Returns the current system state. Value is
a 16 bit decimal value with each bit position corresponding to a system
state.
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved Ready
to
Enable
Ready
to Fire
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
EMO Remote
Intlk
Bus
Timeout
Bus Busy Laser
Over
Temp
Laser
Fault
Laser
Comm
Error
Cover
Interlock
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Laser
Active
Laser
Enabled
Shutter
Mode
Enabled
Qswitch
Enabled
Shutter
Sense
Shutter
State
BL
Shutter
Sense
BL
Shutter
State
ST Stop. This is a global stop to the system. The laser will be disabled, the
z-axis stopped and the turret stopped.
VN? Version Number – Query Only. Returns the current LSC version number
in the format of major.minor.release. Ex: 1.3.6
Laser Operation Commands
BC #
BC?
Burst Count. Sets the number of laser shots to be fired when firing
mode is set to burst. Parameters are from 1-1000. Default is 10. A
query will return the currently set burst count.
BL ####,####
BL?
Blend Mode Enable. Allows blending of any of the wavelengths.
Parameters = The ED value for each installed wavelengths, in order
from the fundamental (IR to DUV). For example in an IR/GRN system
the command would be ;LC:BL ####,#### where the first number is
the IR ED value and the second number is the GRN ED value. To
disable send the Select Wavelength command (SW). Query returns
current settings.
ED ###
ED?
Set Energy Density as a percentage (##.#%). Parameter = (0 – 1000).
Where 1000 (100.0%) equals the wavelength specific maximum
output. A query returns the current level.
EN #
EN?
Enable. This will enable or disable the laser. The laser must first be
enabled before firing. 0 = Disabled, 1 = Enabled. (Default: 0). A query
returns the current enable state.
FL #
FL?
Fire Laser. Starts the laser pulsing.
0 = Stop Firing Laser, place laser in idle state, shutter will be closed.
1 = Fire laser, shutter is closed.
2 = Fire laser, shutter is open.
A query returns the current firing state.
32. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 32
LS #,###,###,###
LS?
Laser Setup. This is a combined command to adjust multiple system
parameters at once instead of issuing multiple commands.
First Parameter = Select wavelength (1 = IR, 2 = GRN, 3 = UV, 4 =
DUV), LS command not available for blend mode
Second Parameter = Set Energy Density (0 – 1000),
Third Parameter = Set Slit X-axis (0.00 to 2500.00 microns, depends
on magnification),
Fourth Parameter = Set Slit Y-axis (0.00 to 2500.00 microns, depends
on magnification),
LS? returns current settings.
PM #
PM?
Mode. Sets the laser firing mode, 0 = continuous, 1 = single shot, 2 =
burst. (Default: 0). A query returns the currently set mode.
QE #
QE?
Qswitch Enable. Enables normal Qswitch operation. 0 – Disables
normal operation, 1 – Enables normal operation.
QW #
QW?
Q-Switch Wait. The number of diode pulses that the q-switch will wait
before activating. A zero will disable the wait.
RR ##
RR?
Repetition Rate. This sets the rate at which the laser will fire at. Values
are from 1-40 Hz. (Default: 10 Hz). A query will return the current rate.
SW #,###
SW?
Select Wavelength & Energy Level. Selects the wavelength to control.
Range is 1-4 where 1 = IR (1064nm), 2 = GRN(532nm), 3 =
UV(355nm), 4 = DUV(266nm).
NOTE: A query will return 5 when in Blend mode (see BL command). If
a specific wavelength is not available on the system, and error
response will be returned. A query returns the current wavelength
being controlled.
SA #
SA?
Slit Rotation. Sets the current slit rotation angle. Range is from +45 to -
45 degrees. A plus or minus is required to determine angle. (Default:
0). Parameter = degrees*10 (+450 to -450). A query returns the current
rotation angle.
SP #,##.##,##.##
SP?
Slit Position. First Parameter is Magnification. Sets the current slit X
and Y blade position. Values are from 0.00 to 2500.00 microns for both
axes depending on magnification. Actual allowed range depends on
the objective magnification. Slit range is 0 to 2.5mm, thus the image
size range is 0 to 2500/magnification. A query returns the current cut
size.
SY #
SY?
Sync mode. Sync Output Mode. 0=Off, 1=LD pulse, 2=QSW pulse,
3=LD/QSW, 4=Emission.
UC?
UC 0
User Count. This is a user re-settable shot counter. It is a saved count
and can be cleared by issuing a 0 parameter following the command.
Turret Commands
TAM ####
TAM?
Turret Absolute Move. Send turret to specified position in microns.
Queries turret position counter. Returns the position in microns.
TCT? Query Only. Turret position count.
THM
THM?
Turret Home. Homes the turret, resets the position counter and will
return to home objective. Query returns 1 if homed.
TNO? Returns the number of objectives installed.
TOP #
TOP?
Turret Objective Position. Move turret to the objective position specified.
Parameter = 1-4. Query returns current position.
TRM +/-#####
TRM?
Turret Relative Move. Moves relative to the current position in either a
positive or negative direction. Query returns current position.
TSC #,## Save Turret Configuration. Parameter – 1-4,1-200. Saves the current
33. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 33
TSC? position and magnification at the specified turret position. Value must
match current turret position. Query returns current position.
TST Turret Stop. This stops the movement of the turret.
TSS? Query Only. Turret Status.
31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24
Reserved Comman
d Fault
Phase
not
Initialized
Set if
Absolute
Velocity
exceeds
Velocity
Window
In Motion Home
Switch is
Active
Tracking
Window is
outside of
Tracking
Error
Limit
Acceleration
Limit has
been
reached
23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
Velocity
Limit has
been
reached
Latched
Drive
Fault has
Occurred
Reserved Drive is
Currently
in a reset
Condition
Tracking
Warning
Tracking
Error
Negative
Software
Limit
Condition
Positive
Software
Limit
Condition
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
PWM
Outputs
Disabled
Motor
Brake
Activated
Trying to
stop
Motor
Drive is
Disabled
by
Software
Enable
Input Not
Active
Negative
Limit
Switch
Active
Positive
Limit
Switch
Active
Voltage
Output
Limited
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Current
Output
Limited
Motor
Phasing
Error
Encoder
Feedback
Error
Motor
Temp
Sensor
Active
Under
Voltage
Over
Voltage
Drive
Over
Temp
Short Circuit
Detected
Z-axis Commands
ZCM + or - Jog +/-. Will continuously move the z axis either positive or negative
with respect to the home position. Stage will continue to move until a
stop command is issued.
ZCO +-#####
ZCO?
Change Offset with Objective Change. Query returns offset for current
turret position.
ZHM Home. Homes the Z-axis.
ZHS ####
ZHS?
Home Speed of motor – in µm/s, range is 40µm/s to 5000µm/s. Query
returns Home Speed.
ZIS ###
ZIS?
Initial Speed of motor - in µm/s, range is 40µm/s to 5000µm/s. Query
returns Initial Speed.
ZPH #####
ZPH?
Home Offset. The number of counts that the z-axis will move after
homing to the limit sensor. Query returns current setting.
ZRM +-####### Z relative move. Moves relative to the current position in either a
positive or negative direction.
ZSC?
ZSC-
Position. Query returns the current position of the stage. A – will zero
out the count.
ZST Z Stop or Cancel. Stops the Z-axis stage movement.
34. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 34
ZSS? Z-axis Status Query. Query returns two bytes that indicate the status
of various system states.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Reserved Reserved Homing Moving Direction Motor
Enabled
Limit B Limit A
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Ignore
Focus
Step
Decelerate At Target
Speed
Focus
Positioning
Back Off Continuous
Move
SC
Query
Motor
High
Speed
Autofocus Commands
AAS Active Speed in µm/s. Range is 40µm/s to 5000µm/s. Sets the active
speed. Note: this will be over-ridden by the high and low speed if in
auto-motor mode or the unit is homed. This is not a stored parameter.
ACL !
ACL?
Calibrate. Objective dependent. Sets the current focus plane. Query
returns calibration value.
ADR ###
ADR?
Docking range. Set the docking range window. Stage movement will be
at a higher speed when outside this range. Query returns the current
value.
AEN #
AEN?
Enable. Enables the autofocus mode.
0 = Off.
1 = On, actively processing focus position, no motor control
2 = On, actively processing focus position, controls z-axis movement.
3 = On, actively processing focus position, controls z-axis movement
and uses z axis change offset.
Query returns current mode.
AFL? Query Only. Focus Level. The current focus level value.
AFR ###
AFR?
Focus Range. The range at which the system will not try to re-adjust
focus. Range is 0 to 1000. Query returns current value.
AFT ###
AFT?
Focus Target. When out of the focus range, this is the absolute target it
will try to reach. Range is 0 to 1000. Query returns the current value.
AHS ###
AHS?
Focus High Speed in µm/s. Range is 40µm/s to 5000µm/s. Query
returns current setting.
ALS ###
ALS?
Focus Low Speed in µm/s. Range is 40µm/s to 5000µm/s. Query
returns current setting.
ASS? Status Query. Status of the autofocus sensor. Query returns two bytes
that indicate the status of various system states.
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Signal
Power
Too High
Signal
Power
Too Low
High
Sensor
Gain
Invalid
Data
Auto
Focus
Enabled
In
Docking
Range
In Focus
Range
In Focus
15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8
Area
Invalid
Power
Invalid
CoM
Invalid
Peak
Invalid
Intensity
Error
EMO
Status
Laser
Disabled
Auto
Motor
Illuminator Commands
IL #,#### Illuminator level. First parameter is the illuminator channel. 0 = Coax, 1
= Slit backlight. The second parameter is the intensity level.
35. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 35
8. Maintenance
Nitrogen Purge
The Laser Head has been factory purged with UHP (Ultra High Purity) dry nitrogen to prevent
condensation on the laser optics. If any cover or access screw is removed for any reason, the
head should be purged again with UHP nitrogen.
Remove the two nitrogen purge/seal screws on the side of the Laser Head.
Connect 5 psi dry nitrogen to one seal screw hole, using the Schrader valve and #4-40 screw
adapter supplied in the Accessories Kit. Flow UHP (Ultra High Purity) dry Nitrogen through the
laser head for a minimum of 10 minutes. Replace the screw in the purge hole used as the exit
port for the dry Nitrogen. Remove the 4-40 screw adapter and Schrader valve from the laser
head. Reinstall the purge/seal screw in the remaining open hole.
Service Procedures
Laser Head Replacement
The following procedure should be followed when replacing the laser head. The laser head is
pinned in place so in general only minor realignment is required.
Turn off all power to the system.
Remove the front and left side covers.
There are qty 4 8-32 captive screws that hold the laser mounting plate onto the Laser
Optical assembly. These screws are accessible from the left side of the Laser Optical
Assembly.
Unscrew the 4 screws securing the laser to the optical assembly.
Disconnect the laser cables.
Carefully remove the laser.
Install on the new laser by following the prior steps in reverse.
Check the laser alignment (see Laser Alignment Section).
Calibrate the energy. (see Energy Calibration Section)
Attenuator Assembly Replacement
The following procedure should be followed when replacing one of the attenuator assemblies.
The attenuator assemblies are pinned to insure easy replacement.
Turn off all power to the system.
Remove the front Laser Optics Assembly cover
Disconnect the interconnect cable from the attenuator assembly.
36. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 36
Unscrew the four screws securing the slit assembly to the LOA plate, while holding the
attenuator firmly.
Carefully remove the attenuator assembly.
Install the new attenuator. Reconnect cable and power up the system.
Check the laser alignment (see Laser Alignment Section).
Calibrate the energy. (see Energy Calibration Section)
Harmonic Mixer & Separator Assembly Replacement
The following procedure should be followed when replacing either of the upper mirror assemblies.
The mirror assemblies are pinned to insure easy replacement.
Turn off all power to the system.
Remove the Laser Optics Assembly cover
Unscrew the 3 mounting screws securing the mirror mount to the LOA plate.
Carefully remove the mirror assembly.
Install the new mirror assembly by following the prior steps in reverse order.
Check the laser alignment (see Laser Alignment Section).
Calibrate the energy. (see Energy Calibration Section)
Beam Conditioner Assembly Replacement
The following procedure should be followed when replacing the beam conditioner assembly. The
mirror assemblies are pinned to insure easy replacement.
Turn off all power to the system.
Remove the front Laser Optics Assembly cover
Install the beam conditioner by following the prior steps in reverse order.
Check the laser alignment (see Laser Alignment Section).
Calibrate the energy. (see Energy Calibration Section)
Aperture Assembly Replacement
The following procedure should be followed when replacing the slit assembly. The slit assemblies
are pinned to insure easy replacement. They are provided pre-calibrated and should have
minimal impact on laser energy or alignment.
Turn off all power to the system.
Remove the front Laser Optics Assembly cover
Disconnect the interconnect cable from the aperture assembly.
Unscrew the four screws securing the aperture assembly to the housing, while holding the
slit firmly.
Carefully remove the aperture assembly.
37. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 37
Install the new aperture assembly.
Check the laser alignment (see Laser Alignment Section).
Calibrate the energy. (see Energy Calibration Section)
Laser Alignment
Aligning the laser to the video system is accomplished with four sets of mirrors: the laser side
upper fold mirror assembly, the optical side upper fold mirror assembly, the optical side lower
mirror assembly, and the beam combining assembly. The alignment process can be subdivided
into two procedures. First aligning the multiple laser beams through the slit, centered and
collinear. This is done with the upper two mirror assemblies.
A crosshair alignment tool is provided. The alignment tool can be placed just below the mixer
assembly and in the VMU above the lower fold mirror. The crosshairs below the mixer assembly
will be at 45° to horizontal. The crosshairs in the VMU will be horizontal/vertical.
Figure 21 Alignment Tool
Open the Aperture as wide as possible.
Select the wavelength and set the energy to a minimum.
Place a target in front of the 200 mm laser tube lens.
Fire the laser.
Use the upper-left separator mirror assembly to center the beam on the slit (or alignment
target if using) and use the upper-right mirror assembly (mixer) to steer the beam and keep
it on the target (crosshair alignment target in VMU)
Repeat for both wavelengths.
The second procedure is to align the collinear beams to the video line of sight. This is done
using the optical side lower fold mirror assembly and the beam combiner mirror. The
wavelength with the highest magnification objective should be used.
Select the appropriate objective.
38. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 38
Select the wavelength and set the energy to a minimum.
Focus the video on a white target.
Fire the laser.
Use the beam combiner to steer the beam onto the center of the screen.
Use the optical side lower fold mirror assembly to center the beam on the target. The laser
beam should be centered in the light from the video illuminator.
Refocus the objective.
Repeat steps 5 – 8 until the beam remains centered.
Auto Focus Alignment
The following points should be checked when an Auto Focus module is replaced or if the
alignment is in question.
NOTE: Before the Auto Focus can be aligned the objective positions must be set using the
information outlined in step 5 under the Turret control section.
In order for the Auto Focus to work properly the output must enter the objective lens aperture
correctly. If it does not enter the objective lens on axis, then performance may be reduced. The
autofocus fold mirror should be adjusted such that the Auto Focus beam at the entrance of the
objective and at some distance away from the entrance should look like the following image.
Figure 22 Auto Focus Beam Centering
Objective
Entrance Pupil
AF Output
on
½ of
Entrance
Pupil
39. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 39
Figure 23 Output of AF910
Be sure the Auto Focus beam does not cross over the centerline of the objective aperture
otherwise performance will be compromised.
After the alignment has been verified it can be tested by following the steps outlined below:
Turn on the LS-615 and start the LS615System software shipped with the system.
Move the Z-axis stage to both limits and ensure the AF sees both limits:
o First use the Jog up button to run the stage to the upper limit and ensure the B limit
is tripped.
o Next use the Jog down button to run the stage to the lower limit and ensure the A
limit is tripped.
Home the Z-stage by pressing the appropriate button the LS615System software.
Move the Z-axis to focus on the sample using a combination of the Jog and Step buttons.
Calibrate the Auto Focus by pressing the Calibrate button.
Move the Stage out from focus some distance within the published Capture Range for the
objective used.
Put the Auto Focus in Auto Motor mode by checking the Auto Z-Axis box. Ensure that focus
is found.
40. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 40
9. Trouble-Shooting
The LS-615 control electronics are designed to control the laser and warn the user of problems
that may occur. The microprocessor-based system monitors the laser system and automatically
shuts down if a fault occurs. Software limits have been factory selected to protect the laser
system against electrical and optical damage.
No Laser Output
Check Fault and Interlock Conditions: Query status information using commands listed in the
command set. Refer to status to determine if a fault or interlock conditions exists.
Check Cables: With the main power OFF and unplugged, check all electrical connections
between the Laser Optics Assembly and the Laser Power Supply. Make sure all connections are
secured. If any of the cables are not installed properly, the system will not function.
Check Shutter Position: The shutter is manually controlled and is located on the side of the laser
head. When the shutter handle is horizontal, the shutter is open.
Check Energy Setting: Refer to the efficiency data supplied in the Data Summary Sheet and
make sure the input energy is not set below the lasing threshold. Correct if necessary.
Check Q-Switch Settings: Verify that the Q-Switch is enabled.
Energy is Low
Resonator Misaligned: If beam quality has degraded, it may suggest that the resonator needs
realignment. Contact manufacturer for more details.
Contact the manufacturer for any repair actions necessary beyond those described in this manual.
Attempts to adjust, repair or replace any portion of the laser system may cause additional
problems and void the warranty.
41. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 41
10. Specifications
LS-615 Laser
Specifications
Specification Notes
Jewel Laser Sealed, conductively cooled resonator
integrated with drive and control electronics.
Wavelength 1064 nm, 532 nm, 355 nm,
and 266 nm
Beams are independently controlled,
collinear, and coaxial with video system.
Rep Rate 20 Hz, 40 Hz Burst of 10
seconds
Energy per Pulse (Typical)
1064 nm ≥ 1.2 mJ Energy is specified at the output of the LS-
615 system and does not include losses
from customer supplied optics. If required
energy specification can be increased.
532 nm ≥ 1.2 mJ
355 nm ≥ 0.4 mJ
266 nm ≥ 0.4 mJ
Pulse Width
1064 nm ≤ 12 ns Full width half maximum
532 nm ≤ 12 ns
355 nm ≤ 12 ns
266 nm ≤ 12 ns
Pulse to Pulse Stability full aperture 50% 25% 10%
1064 nm ±1.5% ±2.5% ±4.0% ±6.0% RMS pulse-to-pulse stability for 98% of
pulses after warm-up532 nm ±2.0% ±3.0% ±4.5% ±6.5%
355 nm ±3.0% ±4.0% ±6.0% ±8.0%
266 nm ±3.0% ±4.0% ±6.0% ±8.0%
Pulse to Pulse Variance
full aperture 50% 25% 10%
%(max-min)/(2*mean)
1064 nm ≤ 4.0% ≤ 7.5% ≤ 10% ≤ 12% Pulse-to-pulse variance for 98% of pulses
after warm-up, with a 100 shot sample
window.
532 nm ≤ 5.0% ≤ 8.0% ≤ 11% ≤ 13%
532 nm ≤ 6.0% ≤ 10.0% ≤ 13% ≤ 15%
266 nm ≤ 5.0% ≤ 8.0% ≤ 11% ≤ 13%
Diode Lifetime > 500,000,000 pulses
Attenuator
Specifications
Specification Notes
Attenuation Range 0 to 100% Attenuator is calibrated and linearized
to provide the specific energy.Accuracy ±0.5%
Resolution 0.20%
Tact Time ≤ 1.0 s Full range of travel.
Initialization ≤ 6.0 s From power-up.
42. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 42
X-Y Slit Specification Notes
Range 0 to 2.5 mm
0 to 4 mm (optional)
0 to 50 µm with 50x objective
Accuracy ±(25 um + 0.01 * size)
Resolution 25 um 0.5 µm with 50x objective
Tact Time ≤ 1.0 s Full range of travel.
Initialization ≤ 6.0 s From power-up.
Turret Specification Notes
Objective Positions 2 to 6 positions Specified at the time of order
Repeatability ± 0.2 µm
Resolution 0.1 um
Tact Time ≤ 1.0 s Full range of travel.
Position to position ≤ 600 ms Any objective position
Initialization ≤ 6.0 s From power-up.
Z-Axis Specification Notes
Resolution 0.05 um
Repeatability ± 0.1 um
Tact Time ≤ 1.0 s Full range of travel.
Initialization ≤ 6.0 s From power-up.
Travel Range 6 mm
AutoFocus Specification Notes
5x 10x 20x 50x 100x
Nominal values measured
with Mitutoyo Infinity
corrected objective. Values
may differ depending on the
objective.
Focus Repeatability (µm) ± 2.5 ± 0.5 ± 0.4 ± 0.3 ± 0.2
Focus Accuracy (µm) ± 5.0 ± 1.0 ± 0.8 ± 0.5 ± 0.3
Resolution (µm) 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.06
Linear Range (µm) ± 400 ± 200 ± 100 ± 40 ± 15.
Capture Range (µm) ± 2000 ± 1000 ± 500 ± 200 ± 30.
Theta Slit Specification Notes
Rotation Range -45 to +45 degrees
Accuracy ± 1.0 degree
Resolution 0.5 degrees
Tact Time ≤ 1.0 s Full range of travel.
Initialization ≤ 6.0 s From power-up.
43. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 43
System Specification Notes
Size
Laser Head 300mm x 700mm x 110mm
Power Supply 5.25", 19" Rack Mount.
Weight
Laser Head 18 kg
Power Supply 4.8 kg
Operating Voltage 100 - 250 VAC, 50/60 Hz
Operating Power < 100 watts
Computer Interface
Standard RS-232
Optional USB, Ethernet
Service Interface
Optional USB Separate service port allows access
to the Built-In-Test functions without
the need to disconnect any cables.
Using the wireless, Bluetooth
interface eliminates the need to
physically access the laser.
Optional Bluetooth
Notes 1. System does not include objective lenses.
2. System includes a standard 2m cable to interface from laser head to
power supply.
44. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 44
11. Cables and Connection Pinout
Umbilical Cable
Laser and Stage Power Cable
Connector on Power supply side is Norcomp Inc. 680M7W2103L201 or Equivalent
Connector on LS-615 Payload side is Norcomp Inc. 680S7W2203L201 or Equivalent
Signal Pin (Cable is 1:1) Recommended AWG
Stage Power (+60 – 90 VDC) A1 >=18 AWG
Stage Ground A2 >=18 AWG
Laser Ground 1,2 >=24 AWG
Laser Power +36 VDC (+28 –
48 VDC)
3,5 >=24 AWG
Stage Earth Ground 5 >=24 AWG
Notes: 1. Shield should encompass all wires and connect to both hoods
2. Stage power, ground, and earth ground should be grouped together
3. Laser power and ground should be grouped together
Control Signal Cable
Connector on Power supply side is Norcomp Inc. 171-025-103L001 or Equivalent
Connector on LS-615 Payload side is Norcomp Inc. 172-E25-203R001 or Equivalent
Signal Pin (Cable is 1:1) Recommended AWG
Logic Power (+15 VDC) 1,2 >=24 AWG
Logic Ground 14,15 >=24 AWG
Spare Signals 3,16 >=24 AWG
Status 1 (Ground) 5 (18) >=24 AWG
Status 2 (Ground) 4 (17) >=24 AWG
Interlock (Ground) 6 (19) >=24 AWG
EMO Switch (Ground) 7 (20) >=24 AWG
Sync (Ground) 8 (21) >=24 AWG
Trigger 1 (Ground) 10 (23) >=24 AWG
Trigger 2 (Ground) 9 (22) >=24 AWG
RS-232 RTS 11 >=24 AWG
RS-232 CTS 24 >=24 AWG
RS-232 RX 12 >=24 AWG
RS-232 Ground 25 >=24 AWG
RS-232 Tx 13 >=24 AWG
Notes: 1. Shield should encompass all wires and connect to both hoods
2. Group power wires
3. Group RS-232 wires
4. Group others as shown
Camera Connection
An external connection to the camera is supplied on the payload to allow for easy of set-up. The
supplied connector is a SDR 26 position Camera Link connector (3M 12226-1150-00FR or
Equivalent). Power is supplied to the camera internal to the payload.
45. LS-615 Manual Version 1.0 Page 45
12. Customer Service
Warranty
The manufacturer warrants the lasers it produces to be free from defects in materials and
workmanship for one year following the date of shipment. Laser optics are warranted for 90 days
following the date of shipment provided that operating instructions are properly followed. This
warranty is limited to the original purchaser of the laser and is not transferable.
During the one year warranty period, we will repair or replace, at our option, any defective
products or parts at no additional charge, provided that the product is returned, shipping prepaid,
to Quantum Composers. All replaced parts and products become the property of the
manufacturer.
This warranty does NOT extend to any lasers which have been damaged as a result of accident,
misuse, abuse (such as use of incorrect input voltages, improper or insufficient ventilation, faulty
lamp replacement, failure to follow the operating instructions provided by the manufacturer, or
other contingencies beyond our control), or as a result of service or modification by anyone other
than the manufacturer.
Feedback
We welcome your feedback in regard to the use and performance of our laser system. Product
improvements and refinements come about from these contacts; continually improve our product
reliability, performance and customer satisfaction.