This document provides an overview of logic gates. It begins by defining logic gates as the fundamental building blocks of digital electronics that perform logical operations on inputs and produce single outputs. The major types of logic gates - NOT, AND, OR, and XOR - are described. Additional gates like NAND, NOR, and XNOR are also mentioned. Each gate's inputs, outputs, and functions are defined. The document aims to introduce the basic types of logic gates and their uses as building blocks in digital circuits and electronics.
Logic Gates (Physics Investigatory Project Class 11&12).pptxHemavarshini47
Easy and basic Logic Gates project for full marks in practicals and easy viva. NAND and NOR gates are explained and future of logic gates is explained.
Logic Gates (Physics Investigatory Project Class 11&12).pptxHemavarshini47
Easy and basic Logic Gates project for full marks in practicals and easy viva. NAND and NOR gates are explained and future of logic gates is explained.
I discussed here different kinds of logic gate , their equivalent circuit, truth table,set representation,wave form etc. I also have discussed universal gate and their universality. I hope it will be helpful for others.
I discussed here different kinds of logic gate , their equivalent circuit, truth table,set representation,wave form etc. I also have discussed universal gate and their universality. I hope it will be helpful for others.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
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Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
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using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
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Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
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A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
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Final project report on grocery store management system..pdfKamal Acharya
In today’s fast-changing business environment, it’s extremely important to be able to respond to client needs in the most effective and timely manner. If your customers wish to see your business online and have instant access to your products or services.
Online Grocery Store is an e-commerce website, which retails various grocery products. This project allows viewing various products available enables registered users to purchase desired products instantly using Paytm, UPI payment processor (Instant Pay) and also can place order by using Cash on Delivery (Pay Later) option. This project provides an easy access to Administrators and Managers to view orders placed using Pay Later and Instant Pay options.
In order to develop an e-commerce website, a number of Technologies must be studied and understood. These include multi-tiered architecture, server and client-side scripting techniques, implementation technologies, programming language (such as PHP, HTML, CSS, JavaScript) and MySQL relational databases. This is a project with the objective to develop a basic website where a consumer is provided with a shopping cart website and also to know about the technologies used to develop such a website.
This document will discuss each of the underlying technologies to create and implement an e- commerce website.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
3. Introduction
Logic gates are the fundamental building blocks
of digital electronics. They are electronic
circuits that perform logical operations on one
or more input signals and produce a single
output signal. There are several types of logic
gates, each with its unique function and
behavior.
2023 Logic Gates 3
4. Types of Logic
Gates!
Major logic gates: NOT, AND, OR,
and XOR
There are also other ones, such as
NAND, NOR, and XNOR .
This is called Boolean logic
2023 Logic Gates 4
5. NOT GATE
NOT is the most simple logic gate.
All it does is take in an input that is
either ON or OFF and spits out the
opposite.
So for a 1 it will give a 0, and for a 0 it
will give a 1.
Another name for a NOT gate is
inverter, because it inverts (makes
opposite) the input.
2023 Logic Gates 5
6. AND GATE
Unlike NOT, AND needs two
inputs
It only turns on when both inputs
are ON
If only one input is on, it spits out
OFF
If both inputs are off, it spits out
OFF
2023 Logic Gates 6
7. OR GATE
OR also needs two inputs
OR needs one input to be
ON for it to spit out ON
It is also ON when both
inputs are ON
It is OFF when both inputs
are OFF
2023 Logic Gates 7
8. XOR GATE
XOR is the short way to say
“Exclusive OR”
Like OR, XOR also only needs one
input to be ON for it to spit out ON
But unlike OR, when both inputs are
ON, XOR spits out OFF
It is also OFF when both inputs are
OFF
2023 Logic Gates 8
9. NAND GATE
NAND gates are often used as a
universal gate because they can be
used to construct any other type of
logic gate, including AND, OR, and
NOT gates.
NAND gates can have two or more
inputs, but they always have one
output.
In a NAND gate circuit, the output is
high (1) only when all inputs are low
(0). If any input is high (1),
the output is low.
2023 Logic Gates 9
10. NOR GATE
A NOR gate is a digital logic gate that
implements a logical NOR operation,
which produces an output of "true" (1 or
HIGH) only if both inputs are "false" (0
or LOW).
It is a combination of an OR gate and a
NOT gate, and is represented by the
symbol "⊕".
A NOR gate can have two or more
inputs, but only one output.
It is a universal gate and can be used to
create any other logic gate by using
NOT, AND, and OR gates.
2023 Logic Gates 10
11. 20XX presentation title 11
The primary objective of logic gates is to provide a means of controlling the
flow of electric current in electronic circuits. Logic gates are used to perform
logical operations such as AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, and XOR on input
signals, which are then used to control the flow of electric current in the circuit.
The output of a logic gate can be used to drive other logic gates or electronic
devices, such as LEDs, displays, or other components. Overall, the objective of
logic gates is to provide a simple and reliable way to control the flow of electric
current in electronic circuits, which can be used to build a wide range of digital
electronic systems.
Objective:
13. Logic Trainer
A logic gate trainer is a device used to
demonstrate and teach the basic principles of
digital logic.
It allows users to experiment with different logic
gate configurations and observe the outputs.
It typically includes various types of logic gates
such as AND, OR, NOT, and XOR gates as well
as input and output terminals.
It may include additional features such as a
clock and a built-in oscilloscope for measuring
and observing signals.
2023 Logic Gates 13
14. Connecting wires
Wires, also known as electrical conductors,
are used to connect various components in
an electronic circuit.
They provide a pathway for electrical
current to flow from one point to another.
Wires are typically made of metal, such as
copper or aluminum, which have a low
resistance to the flow of electrical current.
2023 Logic Gates 14
15. Bread Board
A breadboard is a type of prototyping tool
that is commonly used in electronics to
build and test circuit designs.
It is called a "breadboard" because it
originally was a flat piece of wood with
holes drilled into it for attaching electronic
components. While modern breadboards
are now made of plastic.
2023 Logic Gates 15
16. IC(Integrated circuit)
Integrated circuits (ICs) are small semiconductor
devices that contain transistors, diodes, and other
components that perform a specific function.
ICs are widely used in electronic devices such as
computers, smartphones, televisions, and
automobiles.
They are smaller, more reliable, and consume less
power than discrete circuits made up of individual
components.
ICs are classified based on their complexity and
function, with examples such as microprocessors,
memory chips, and power management ICs.
2023 Logic Gates 16
17. 20XX presentation title 17
Conclusion:
Logic gates are the building blocks of digital electronics.
They are used to perform logical operations on one or more input signals, and produce an output sign
The basic logic gates are AND, OR, and NOT.
• AND Gate: The output of an AND gate is 1 only if all of its inputs are 1.
• OR Gate: The output of an OR gate is 1 if any of its inputs is 1.
• NOT Gate: The output of a NOT gate is the inverse of its input.
There are also other types of logic gates such as NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR,
which can be constructed using combinations of the basic gates.
Logic gates are fundamental building blocks of electronic devices,
they receive inputs and depending on the operation of the logic gate it will give an output,
allowing to create more complex circuits and operations.