The document discusses the basic logic gates used in digital electronics. It defines logic gates as basic building blocks that have one or more inputs and one output, and perform logical operations on binary inputs. The seven basic logic gates are AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR, XOR, and XNOR. Each gate is explained with its truth table that shows the output for every combination of 1s and 0s on the inputs. Logic gates are used as fundamental building blocks in digital circuits and microprocessors to perform logical functions.