The document provides information about corporate offices, including their purpose and components. It discusses key aspects of corporate office design such as office planning guidelines, entrance design, and factors to consider like density ratios. It also covers office components like reception areas, meeting rooms, and cafeterias. Emergency exits, lifts, and circulation space are addressed in terms of dimensions and code requirements. Finally, the document discusses workspace characteristics and human anthropometry considerations in office design.
This document provides information on three universities located in India:
1) Mahindra United World College in Pune is situated 40km from Pune on a 170-acre campus between two rivers. It was constructed between 1996-1999 and has 25 faculty members and 200 students.
2) Crescent University in Chennai is located on a 61-acre campus. The master plan focuses on creating a porous skin and vertical streets to connect to the surrounding areas.
3) Flame University in Pune has an open pedestrian spine that connects blocks and acts as a breathing space. It is oriented north-south to provide shade and cool spaces. The university focuses on user behavior, accessibility, and creating a sense of
This document provides details about the Burlingame Point office building project, including:
- It will consist of four office/R&D buildings and an amenities center totaling 767,000 square feet on a waterfront site overlooking San Francisco Bay.
- Amenities will include a sports club, shuttle service, electric car charging, daycare, and outdoor spaces.
- The buildings are designed with 14-16 foot floor-to-floor heights and flexible floorplans to accommodate different office and lab layouts.
This document provides information about planning and designing a shopping mall with a multiplex cinema. It discusses key elements like parking requirements, circulation areas, sanitary facilities, fire safety standards, and more. It also describes the different zones within a multiplex like the theatre zone, restaurants and food courts, and other hangout spaces like bowling alleys. Guidelines are given for important aspects of a multiplex like the design of individual screens and theatres, acoustics, and general servicing requirements.
This document provides guidelines for designing student hostel facilities. It discusses key components like basic room requirements, area distribution, student room dimensions, mess/dining hall, common room, sanitation facilities, laundry, sick bay, parking, fire safety and general layout and circulation. The focus is on ensuring adequate space, amenities, safety and hygiene standards are met to accommodate students living in hostels.
This case study examines the City Centre Kolkata project, a commercial, cultural, and social hub in Kolkata, India designed by architect Charles Correa. The project aims to create a space that serves as a node for various activities. Located in Salt Lake City, it incorporates mixed uses on its 50,400 square meter site. Key aspects of the design include replicating conventional Indian shopping markets with an open, clustered layout, and connecting public spaces and diverse activities through built forms and linkages. Floor plans show the arrangement of functions across levels, while sections illustrate the integration of interior and exterior spaces.
This document provides a presentation on commercial buildings and multiplexes given by several students. It begins with an introduction to multiplexes, describing them as complexes of retail stores planned for customer convenience and merchandise exposure. It then discusses types of multiplexes including neighborhood, intermediate, and regional centers based on size. The document also provides a history of multiplexes in Nepal, describes various building components like parking, landscaping, recreational spaces, and more. It includes case studies of existing multiplexes in Nepal.
This document provides information on three universities located in India:
1) Mahindra United World College in Pune is situated 40km from Pune on a 170-acre campus between two rivers. It was constructed between 1996-1999 and has 25 faculty members and 200 students.
2) Crescent University in Chennai is located on a 61-acre campus. The master plan focuses on creating a porous skin and vertical streets to connect to the surrounding areas.
3) Flame University in Pune has an open pedestrian spine that connects blocks and acts as a breathing space. It is oriented north-south to provide shade and cool spaces. The university focuses on user behavior, accessibility, and creating a sense of
This document provides details about the Burlingame Point office building project, including:
- It will consist of four office/R&D buildings and an amenities center totaling 767,000 square feet on a waterfront site overlooking San Francisco Bay.
- Amenities will include a sports club, shuttle service, electric car charging, daycare, and outdoor spaces.
- The buildings are designed with 14-16 foot floor-to-floor heights and flexible floorplans to accommodate different office and lab layouts.
This document provides information about planning and designing a shopping mall with a multiplex cinema. It discusses key elements like parking requirements, circulation areas, sanitary facilities, fire safety standards, and more. It also describes the different zones within a multiplex like the theatre zone, restaurants and food courts, and other hangout spaces like bowling alleys. Guidelines are given for important aspects of a multiplex like the design of individual screens and theatres, acoustics, and general servicing requirements.
This document provides guidelines for designing student hostel facilities. It discusses key components like basic room requirements, area distribution, student room dimensions, mess/dining hall, common room, sanitation facilities, laundry, sick bay, parking, fire safety and general layout and circulation. The focus is on ensuring adequate space, amenities, safety and hygiene standards are met to accommodate students living in hostels.
This case study examines the City Centre Kolkata project, a commercial, cultural, and social hub in Kolkata, India designed by architect Charles Correa. The project aims to create a space that serves as a node for various activities. Located in Salt Lake City, it incorporates mixed uses on its 50,400 square meter site. Key aspects of the design include replicating conventional Indian shopping markets with an open, clustered layout, and connecting public spaces and diverse activities through built forms and linkages. Floor plans show the arrangement of functions across levels, while sections illustrate the integration of interior and exterior spaces.
This document provides a presentation on commercial buildings and multiplexes given by several students. It begins with an introduction to multiplexes, describing them as complexes of retail stores planned for customer convenience and merchandise exposure. It then discusses types of multiplexes including neighborhood, intermediate, and regional centers based on size. The document also provides a history of multiplexes in Nepal, describes various building components like parking, landscaping, recreational spaces, and more. It includes case studies of existing multiplexes in Nepal.
This mock project that focuses on green building design. This project features floorplans, elevations and 3D renderings of condominium micro-units, a rooftop restaurant bar and grille, coffee shop and outdoor gym. Focusing on green design strategies, the building leverages passive air circulation, daylighting, green roofs, bay filter system and sustainable materials.
This case study examines the Renasant Bank building located in Memphis, United States. The 7,500 square foot building was completed in 2018 and designed by brg3s Architects. It features an engage zone with a hospitality bar that interacts with the entry area. The building also includes three teller pods, a pedestrian entrance, exit, four offices that can accommodate up to three people each, two conference halls that seat 10 and 14 people, and a managing director's office. Parking and an AC system are also included for customer convenience.
This document provides an overview of corporate office architecture and planning. It discusses the history and evolution of corporate offices from ancient times to the present. Key aspects covered include common office space types and sizes, factors to consider in planning like density ratios and circulation space. Module sizes, workstation and furniture dimensions, and guidelines for private offices, cubicles, reception areas, and conference rooms are also outlined. The document aims to inform the planning and design of functional and efficient corporate office buildings.
The Infinity Resort Corbett is located in Corbett, Uttarakhand near the Kosi River. It is situated on 22 acres and features pitched roof buildings. Guest rooms have walls made of river stones, chimneys, and bamboo ceilings. Facilities include a swimming pool shaped like a mango, a pagoda-style building called the Golghar, and a sundeck overlooking the river. The resort aims to blend architecture with the natural landscape using local materials.
Final literature commercial_kus2030174979[2]Kusum Dahal
The document provides an extensive literature review on the planning and design considerations for commercial buildings. It discusses the history and evolution of commercial spaces from early retail stores to modern shopping complexes. The review covers key aspects of commercial building design like parking requirements, anthropometry, circulation, accessibility standards, shop typologies, landscaping, by-laws and safety measures. It also compares some prominent commercial buildings in terms of their layout, parking facilities, architectural style and other design features.
1. Case studies of residential cum commercial buildings in Ranchi, i.e., Jascon Plaza, and Narsaria Tower.
2. Case study of Ranchi Club in order to have a study of amenities to be provided in design of building.
3. Case Study of Blessington Heights, Ranchi, for its services.
4. Case Study of Hotel Radisson Blu, Ranchi, for its elevated swimming pool, and other recreational facilities.
5. Literature Study of Spanish Gardens, Guwahati, a residential cum commercial complex.
6.Literature Study of UniTech Warehouse, Kolkata, for the study of commercial spaces.
The document summarizes the key planning considerations and requirements for designing a commercial complex. It discusses the need for convenient access, parking, circulation, and amenities for customers. Some general guidelines provided include allocating 8-13 sqm of space per person, using 20-30ft column spacing, and 10-14ft floor-to-floor height. Requirements for parking, staircases, ramps, lifts, and restrooms are also outlined. The document then provides a case study of the United World Trade Center in Kathmandu, describing its layout, facilities, and some drawbacks in its design.
The case study covers the interior details and the material specification along with highlighting the color scheme and lighting used inside the BCOgent office, Noida
The document provides details from a case study conducted on an existing auditorium called Shah Auditorium in Delhi. It describes the auditorium's layout, dimensions, seating capacity, accessibility, fire safety features, and other design aspects. It also compares the auditorium's features to standard guidelines and requirements for auditorium design, such as recommended seating densities, exit widths, acoustical materials, and more. The case study findings are meant to help gain knowledge about typical auditorium requirements and design considerations.
This document provides details on the Select Citywalk mall located in Saket, New Delhi. It summarizes the key aspects of the mall development including its architects, size, facilities, floor plans, landscaping elements, and parking. The 1.3 million square foot mall has 3 floors of retail space, office blocks, serviced apartments, an outdoor plaza, and a 6-screen PVR cinema multiplex. Detailed plans are provided for the basement parking, landscaping, individual floors, and cinema complex. The mall aims to provide a vibrant shopping, dining and entertainment destination in South Delhi's affluent area.
Architectural case study of IIM ahemdabad by louis i khanRajat Katarne
This document provides details about the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India, which was completed in 1963. It was designed by famous architect Louis Kahn, with B.V. Doshi and Anant Raje. The campus includes academic buildings such as classrooms and faculty blocks arranged around a central plaza, as well as dormitories, a library, auditorium, and management development center spread across 66 acres. Brick is the primary building material. The layout separates academic and residential areas while integrating social activities between students and staff.
This document provides a case study summary of the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi. It is a 97,000 square meter multi-purpose building spread over 9 acres that provides office, conference, and exhibition space for environment and habitat organizations. The design aims to create a healthy and pleasant environment for visitors and employees. It is an energy efficient building that uses various passive design strategies like courtyards, water bodies, reflective shading devices, and vegetation to reduce energy usage and create a comfortable microclimate. The building layout and use of spaces like the amphitheater, lawns, and courtyards encourage social interactions.
The MLR Convention Centre in Bangalore was designed by Architecture Paradigm Pvt Ltd to include facilities like an auditorium, banquet hall, conference rooms, and guest rooms. The building makes use of different levels and structures to organize its various functions and accommodate services. While the overall arrangement of spaces and utilization of the site is well designed, some aspects of the parking, fire safety, and service areas could be improved.
case study of Select city walk, saket, new delhiSumit Jha
This case study examines Select CityWalk, an urban entertainment center in Saket, Delhi. It is a 1.3 million square foot shopping mall with three floors of office space, six screen multiplex, and serviced apartments. The mall was planned with four zones - family, youth, celebration, and an open plaza. It has three basement floors for parking and is accessible by public transport and private vehicles. Landscaping features a 4-acre outdoor plaza with fountains and seating areas. The mall provides a variety of stores, restaurants, a multiplex and services to attract visitors.
The National Institute of Fashion Technology in New Delhi was established in 1986 to provide education in clothing design and support the growing garment industry. The building was designed to cover most of the irregularly shaped site, dividing it into zones for academic, administrative, and housing blocks centered around a sunken courtyard and amphitheater. Classrooms, laboratories, and facilities are grouped into clusters to support different programs, with an emphasis on bringing natural light and ventilation into interior spaces through the use of glass walls and jharokhas.
This document provides details about Infant Jesus Pre-Primary School located in Ambernath East, Thane district. It includes information about the school's location, site surroundings, traffic patterns, building structures like the site plan, floor plan, classrooms and facilities. It also describes the school's daily activities, annual events, and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The school caters to nursery, junior KG and senior KG classes with a total student intake of 40 per batch.
This document provides details on the design and facilities of a multi-level shopping mall. It has 5 levels above ground and 3 basement levels for parking. Key features include 4 elevators and 4 escalators, a glass facade entrance, and wheelchair access. Each level contains stores and restaurants as well as amenities like a food court and gaming zone. The mall has over 100,000 square meters of total built-up area and provides services such as electricity, repairs, storage, and toilets to support customers and tenants.
LITSERV is a 6-year-old company that provides architecture, interior design, and project management services. They emphasize timely execution of projects according to budget and quality standards. Their key strengths are managing timelines, costs, and quality for successful project delivery. Recent projects include designing an Arabic theme restaurant, interiors for hotels, and a studio apartment.
This document provides information on the layout and space requirements for different areas of a medium-sized resort hotel. It includes organizational charts and space allotments for front office staff. It also provides guidelines on dimensions for waiting areas, managers' rooms, general offices, restrooms, cottages, villas, standard rooms, and other facility areas. Specific considerations and space needs are outlined for areas like the laundry, boiler room, power house, and parking.
This mock project that focuses on green building design. This project features floorplans, elevations and 3D renderings of condominium micro-units, a rooftop restaurant bar and grille, coffee shop and outdoor gym. Focusing on green design strategies, the building leverages passive air circulation, daylighting, green roofs, bay filter system and sustainable materials.
This case study examines the Renasant Bank building located in Memphis, United States. The 7,500 square foot building was completed in 2018 and designed by brg3s Architects. It features an engage zone with a hospitality bar that interacts with the entry area. The building also includes three teller pods, a pedestrian entrance, exit, four offices that can accommodate up to three people each, two conference halls that seat 10 and 14 people, and a managing director's office. Parking and an AC system are also included for customer convenience.
This document provides an overview of corporate office architecture and planning. It discusses the history and evolution of corporate offices from ancient times to the present. Key aspects covered include common office space types and sizes, factors to consider in planning like density ratios and circulation space. Module sizes, workstation and furniture dimensions, and guidelines for private offices, cubicles, reception areas, and conference rooms are also outlined. The document aims to inform the planning and design of functional and efficient corporate office buildings.
The Infinity Resort Corbett is located in Corbett, Uttarakhand near the Kosi River. It is situated on 22 acres and features pitched roof buildings. Guest rooms have walls made of river stones, chimneys, and bamboo ceilings. Facilities include a swimming pool shaped like a mango, a pagoda-style building called the Golghar, and a sundeck overlooking the river. The resort aims to blend architecture with the natural landscape using local materials.
Final literature commercial_kus2030174979[2]Kusum Dahal
The document provides an extensive literature review on the planning and design considerations for commercial buildings. It discusses the history and evolution of commercial spaces from early retail stores to modern shopping complexes. The review covers key aspects of commercial building design like parking requirements, anthropometry, circulation, accessibility standards, shop typologies, landscaping, by-laws and safety measures. It also compares some prominent commercial buildings in terms of their layout, parking facilities, architectural style and other design features.
1. Case studies of residential cum commercial buildings in Ranchi, i.e., Jascon Plaza, and Narsaria Tower.
2. Case study of Ranchi Club in order to have a study of amenities to be provided in design of building.
3. Case Study of Blessington Heights, Ranchi, for its services.
4. Case Study of Hotel Radisson Blu, Ranchi, for its elevated swimming pool, and other recreational facilities.
5. Literature Study of Spanish Gardens, Guwahati, a residential cum commercial complex.
6.Literature Study of UniTech Warehouse, Kolkata, for the study of commercial spaces.
The document summarizes the key planning considerations and requirements for designing a commercial complex. It discusses the need for convenient access, parking, circulation, and amenities for customers. Some general guidelines provided include allocating 8-13 sqm of space per person, using 20-30ft column spacing, and 10-14ft floor-to-floor height. Requirements for parking, staircases, ramps, lifts, and restrooms are also outlined. The document then provides a case study of the United World Trade Center in Kathmandu, describing its layout, facilities, and some drawbacks in its design.
The case study covers the interior details and the material specification along with highlighting the color scheme and lighting used inside the BCOgent office, Noida
The document provides details from a case study conducted on an existing auditorium called Shah Auditorium in Delhi. It describes the auditorium's layout, dimensions, seating capacity, accessibility, fire safety features, and other design aspects. It also compares the auditorium's features to standard guidelines and requirements for auditorium design, such as recommended seating densities, exit widths, acoustical materials, and more. The case study findings are meant to help gain knowledge about typical auditorium requirements and design considerations.
This document provides details on the Select Citywalk mall located in Saket, New Delhi. It summarizes the key aspects of the mall development including its architects, size, facilities, floor plans, landscaping elements, and parking. The 1.3 million square foot mall has 3 floors of retail space, office blocks, serviced apartments, an outdoor plaza, and a 6-screen PVR cinema multiplex. Detailed plans are provided for the basement parking, landscaping, individual floors, and cinema complex. The mall aims to provide a vibrant shopping, dining and entertainment destination in South Delhi's affluent area.
Architectural case study of IIM ahemdabad by louis i khanRajat Katarne
This document provides details about the Indian Institute of Management in Ahmedabad, India, which was completed in 1963. It was designed by famous architect Louis Kahn, with B.V. Doshi and Anant Raje. The campus includes academic buildings such as classrooms and faculty blocks arranged around a central plaza, as well as dormitories, a library, auditorium, and management development center spread across 66 acres. Brick is the primary building material. The layout separates academic and residential areas while integrating social activities between students and staff.
This document provides a case study summary of the Indian Habitat Centre in New Delhi. It is a 97,000 square meter multi-purpose building spread over 9 acres that provides office, conference, and exhibition space for environment and habitat organizations. The design aims to create a healthy and pleasant environment for visitors and employees. It is an energy efficient building that uses various passive design strategies like courtyards, water bodies, reflective shading devices, and vegetation to reduce energy usage and create a comfortable microclimate. The building layout and use of spaces like the amphitheater, lawns, and courtyards encourage social interactions.
The MLR Convention Centre in Bangalore was designed by Architecture Paradigm Pvt Ltd to include facilities like an auditorium, banquet hall, conference rooms, and guest rooms. The building makes use of different levels and structures to organize its various functions and accommodate services. While the overall arrangement of spaces and utilization of the site is well designed, some aspects of the parking, fire safety, and service areas could be improved.
case study of Select city walk, saket, new delhiSumit Jha
This case study examines Select CityWalk, an urban entertainment center in Saket, Delhi. It is a 1.3 million square foot shopping mall with three floors of office space, six screen multiplex, and serviced apartments. The mall was planned with four zones - family, youth, celebration, and an open plaza. It has three basement floors for parking and is accessible by public transport and private vehicles. Landscaping features a 4-acre outdoor plaza with fountains and seating areas. The mall provides a variety of stores, restaurants, a multiplex and services to attract visitors.
The National Institute of Fashion Technology in New Delhi was established in 1986 to provide education in clothing design and support the growing garment industry. The building was designed to cover most of the irregularly shaped site, dividing it into zones for academic, administrative, and housing blocks centered around a sunken courtyard and amphitheater. Classrooms, laboratories, and facilities are grouped into clusters to support different programs, with an emphasis on bringing natural light and ventilation into interior spaces through the use of glass walls and jharokhas.
This document provides details about Infant Jesus Pre-Primary School located in Ambernath East, Thane district. It includes information about the school's location, site surroundings, traffic patterns, building structures like the site plan, floor plan, classrooms and facilities. It also describes the school's daily activities, annual events, and strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The school caters to nursery, junior KG and senior KG classes with a total student intake of 40 per batch.
This document provides details on the design and facilities of a multi-level shopping mall. It has 5 levels above ground and 3 basement levels for parking. Key features include 4 elevators and 4 escalators, a glass facade entrance, and wheelchair access. Each level contains stores and restaurants as well as amenities like a food court and gaming zone. The mall has over 100,000 square meters of total built-up area and provides services such as electricity, repairs, storage, and toilets to support customers and tenants.
LITSERV is a 6-year-old company that provides architecture, interior design, and project management services. They emphasize timely execution of projects according to budget and quality standards. Their key strengths are managing timelines, costs, and quality for successful project delivery. Recent projects include designing an Arabic theme restaurant, interiors for hotels, and a studio apartment.
This document provides information on the layout and space requirements for different areas of a medium-sized resort hotel. It includes organizational charts and space allotments for front office staff. It also provides guidelines on dimensions for waiting areas, managers' rooms, general offices, restrooms, cottages, villas, standard rooms, and other facility areas. Specific considerations and space needs are outlined for areas like the laundry, boiler room, power house, and parking.
The document discusses various aspects of office workspace design, including what constitutes an effective workspace, types of working environments, office areas and modules, lighting, and new trends in office design. An effective workspace is described as being unified, secure, and simple. It brings together applications and resources across devices and locations. Various working environments are outlined such as 9-to-5, flexible, degrading, competitive, and collaborative. Office areas discussed include secretarial offices, reception areas, open spaces, conference rooms, and archiving. New trends in office design focus on dynamic and flexible layouts, private pods, natural light, blending old and new design elements, and using technology for safety.
The document provides guidance on keeping moving forward, even when facing challenges. It advises that if one cannot fly (move quickly), they should run, if they cannot run they should walk, and if unable to walk then crawl. But the key message is to keep moving in whatever way possible. The quote is attributed to civil rights leader Martin Luther King Jr.
This document provides information about the Dewal Sharif site located in Abbottabad, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It details the location, site area, site contour, utilities, vegetation, rock type, land ownership, nearby areas, climate data, and importance of ecotourism in Pakistan. It also outlines steps taken by the Pakistani government to promote ecotourism, requirements for a conference room building program, and proposed space sizes.
This document is a project proposal for constructing a commercial area on a vacant plot of land in Jasin, Malacca. It will include food stalls and aim to serve workers in a nearby industrial area and residents. The proposal discusses analyzing the site, concept plans for landscaping and facilities, and benefits to the surrounding community. Vegetation and parking will be included to create a relaxing atmosphere. Revenue will be generated through rent from hawkers. The project aims to conveniently provide affordable, local food options for the local population.
This document is a project proposal for constructing a commercial area on a vacant plot of land in Jasin, Malacca. It will include food stalls and aim to serve workers in a nearby industrial area and residents. The proposal discusses analyzing the site, benefits to the community, and a concept involving green spaces, parking, smoking/non-smoking areas, and red furniture to stimulate appetite. Drawings and a 20+ page report were required as part of the student final project for an introduction to the construction industry course.
This document is a project proposal for constructing a commercial area on a vacant plot of land in Jasin, Malacca. It will include food stalls and aim to serve workers in a nearby industrial area and residents. The proposal discusses analyzing the site, concept plans for landscaping and facilities, and benefits to the surrounding community. Vegetation and parking will be included to create a relaxing atmosphere. Revenue will be generated through rent from hawkers. The project aims to conveniently provide affordable, local food options for the local population.
Bonifacio Global City (BGC) in Taguig, Philippines is a 240-hectare development that is becoming the country's fastest-growing business and lifestyle district. Masterplanned by Ayala Land, BGC offers world-class amenities including underground infrastructure, a business shuttle, and 24/7 security. The document provides details about the Capital House development, a 26-floor boutique office building in BGC being developed by Avida Land Corporation. It includes specifications, permitted and restricted office uses, and answers to frequently asked questions.
This document provides an overview of topics covered in an operations management unit, including production systems, classifications of production systems, operations as a source of competitive advantage, and supply chain trends. It defines key terms like operations management, production systems, job shop production, batch production, and mass production. It also discusses strategic operations decisions, resources of competitive advantage, and frameworks like production possibility frontiers, productive efficiency, and allocative efficiency. Finally, it compares manufacturing and service operations, describes a systems perspective on operations, and outlines factors in make-or-buy decisions and break-even analysis.
The document describes the Times Square Mall in Naya Raipur, India. It provides details about the mall's location, architects, size, dates of initiation and completion. Key features include a lush green and tropical landscape, pedestrian and vehicular access points, and interior spaces connected to the exterior. The mall was designed to be sustainable and use natural ventilation without air conditioning. Architectural elements like a voluminous atrium, sunshades, stepped terraces, and jaali screens help maximize daylight and airflow. Vastu considerations informed the dynamic rising form and functional layout of the commercial development.
This document provides a business plan for starting a nursery business in India. It includes sections on designing the nursery layout, establishing the physical nursery structures, researching existing nurseries, determining expenses and expected profits. The plan found that most nurseries have been operating for 5-6 years. Startup costs averaged Rs. 3,00,000. Major expenses include land rent, plants, maintenance and labor. Average annual income was Rs. 10,00,000 with expected net profits of Rs. 3,00,000. The business plan provides a template for starting a nursery and estimating costs and revenues.
Productivity improvement technique using work study in rmg sectorEmdadul Haque
This document contains an assignment submitted to Kamrul Hasan, a lecturer at SMUCT, by a group of 9 students. It discusses various productivity improvement techniques used in the RMG sector of Bangladesh, including work study, time study, pitch time, and computerization. Work study techniques like method study and work measurement are explained in detail. Productivity calculation formulas involving production capacity, efficiency, and on-standard efficiency are also provided. The document serves to identify productivity enhancement methods and analyze their implementation in RMG factories.
Millennials In the Workplace by Construction Group Consultancy (CGC)Nicky Thompson
This document discusses the characteristics and needs of millennial workers and how workplaces need to adapt for them. Millennials were born between 1980-2000 and expect flexibility, work-life balance, and technology access. They comprise 35% of the current UK workforce and will be 50% of the global workforce by 2020. Workplaces of the future need to provide alternative work settings and flexibility in job functions to engage millennial workers who want variety. Offices are moving away from assigned desks and large meeting rooms towards agile, multi-functional spaces that foster social interaction and support different types of work.
This document provides an overview of different facility layout types, including their definitions and key considerations. It discusses office layouts, retail layouts, warehouse and storage layouts, fixed-position layouts, process-oriented layouts, and cellular layouts. The main types of facility layout are described as well as important factors to consider like flexibility, space utilization, and capital investment when designing a layout.
KRASA Developers is a real estate development company based in Noida, India that is focused on meeting customer needs and building trust through quality construction. The document discusses KRASA's vision to become a leading real estate brand in India with a pan-India presence by catering to different market segments. It then provides details about KRASA's upcoming Centrade Business Centre project located in Sector 140, Noida, including an overview of the location and amenities like office spaces, retail shops, restaurants, recreational facilities, and payment plans.
Lesson 6- The Servicescape.pptx QUALITY SERVICEMylaCambri
At the end of this chapter, the students should be able to:
understand the importance of service settings or environments:
determine how the service environment affects guests and employees: and
identify the reasons why providing a safe and secure service environment ' important for the guests.
A famous Chinese restaurant in the metro is known for its dim sum and noodles. This restaurant was built in the 1950s and it is still operated by the same family, still utilizing the same ingredients. Upon eating. a person can see the steam equipment where there are fresh buns in the dining room. The entryway has no doors, but a curtain made of beads serves as its opening. The scent of eggs and oil cooked together emanates within the restaurant's premises. That is why when dining. a person can get a rustic feeling while eating the sumptuous dim sum.
Do you think the atmosphere of the dining room affects the dining experience of the guest here?
The service escape is the actual, physical environment where the act of service is performed, delivered, and consumed. It is very important because it is the area where the service team and the guest interact with each other.
Top things to notice about acrylic sheets for various purposes ppt.pdfWholesale POS Ltd
People need to always depend on the excellent clean Acrylic sheet for signage and different functions. However, it offers marvelous functions and, as a result, fits the necessities well. In addition, it will increase alternatives and hold regular use and suits your desires. Wholesale POS constantly offers you exceptional answers and might adapt to enterprise desires.
HAPPY CLIENTS : Client expectation management for freelancers by ZuangoEmese Király
Client expectation management workshop for freelancers by Zuango.
How to work alone? How to keep your clients happy? How to manage your time? How to fight procrastination?
More: www.zuango.hu
This document discusses operational planning and how to create an effective operational plan. It begins by explaining the importance of operational planning, such as helping define roles and responsibilities, creating the right staffing mix, enabling tracking of daily operations, and addressing immediate project demands. It then provides details on how to make an operational plan, including starting with a strategic plan, identifying stakeholders, and creating objectives and deliverables. The document also covers advantages like clarity and reduced delays, and disadvantages such as rigidity and the time required. Finally, it discusses elements of an effective operational plan such as breaking long-term visions into milestones and assessing skill requirements and gaps.
Visual Style and Aesthetics: Basics of Visual Design
Visual Design for Enterprise Applications
Range of Visual Styles.
Mobile Interfaces:
Challenges and Opportunities of Mobile Design
Approach to Mobile Design
Patterns
Fonts play a crucial role in both User Interface (UI) and User Experience (UX) design. They affect readability, accessibility, aesthetics, and overall user perception.
Technoblade The Legacy of a Minecraft Legend.Techno Merch
Technoblade, born Alex on June 1, 1999, was a legendary Minecraft YouTuber known for his sharp wit and exceptional PvP skills. Starting his channel in 2013, he gained nearly 11 million subscribers. His private battle with metastatic sarcoma ended in June 2022, but his enduring legacy continues to inspire millions.
Explore the essential graphic design tools and software that can elevate your creative projects. Discover industry favorites and innovative solutions for stunning design results.
Maximize Your Content with Beautiful Assets : Content & Asset for Landing Page pmgdscunsri
Figma is a cloud-based design tool widely used by designers for prototyping, UI/UX design, and real-time collaboration. With features such as precision pen tools, grid system, and reusable components, Figma makes it easy for teams to work together on design projects. Its flexibility and accessibility make Figma a top choice in the digital age.
Storytelling For The Web: Integrate Storytelling in your Design ProcessChiara Aliotta
In this slides I explain how I have used storytelling techniques to elevate websites and brands and create memorable user experiences. You can discover practical tips as I showcase the elements of good storytelling and its applied to some examples of diverse brands/projects..
Decormart Studio is widely recognized as one of the best interior designers in Bangalore, known for their exceptional design expertise and ability to create stunning, functional spaces. With a strong focus on client preferences and timely project delivery, Decormart Studio has built a solid reputation for their innovative and personalized approach to interior design.
EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE CAPCUT BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
CapCut is an easy-to-use video editing app perfect for beginners. To start, download and open CapCut on your phone. Tap "New Project" and select the videos or photos you want to edit. You can trim clips by dragging the edges, add text by tapping "Text," and include music by selecting "Audio." Enhance your video with filters and effects from the "Effects" menu. When you're happy with your video, tap the export button to save and share it. CapCut makes video editing simple and fun for everyone!
ARENA - Young adults in the workplace (Knight Moves).pdfKnight Moves
Presentations of Bavo Raeymaekers (Project lead youth unemployment at the City of Antwerp), Suzan Martens (Service designer at Knight Moves) and Adriaan De Keersmaeker (Community manager at Talk to C)
during the 'Arena • Young adults in the workplace' conference hosted by Knight Moves.
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in NoidaPoojaSaini954651
https://www.safalta.com/online-digital-marketing/advance-digital-marketing-training-in-noidaTop Digital Marketing Institute in Noida: Boost Your Career Fast
[3:29 am, 30/05/2024] +91 83818 43552: Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida also provides advanced classes for individuals seeking to develop their expertise and skills in this field. These classes, led by industry experts with vast experience, focus on specific aspects of digital marketing such as advanced SEO strategies, sophisticated content creation techniques, and data-driven analytics.
PDF SubmissionDigital Marketing Institute in Noida
Literature review
1. LITERATURE REVIEW
CORPORATE OFFICE
SUBMITTED BY: SUBMITTED TO:
ANISH UPRETI (PURO75BAR005) AR. DURGA RAJ AVENG
ANSHU SHAH (PUR075BAR007) AR. PRADIP POKHAREL
BARSHA SHAH (PUR075BAR013)
JANARDAN DAS (PUR075BAR018)
KARUNA ADHIKARI (PUR075BAR022)
2. OFFICE
● IT IS GENERALLY A BUILDING, ROOM OR OTHER AREA WHERE AN ORGANIZATION’S EMPLOYEES PERFORM ADMINISTRATIVE
WORK IN ORDER TO SUPPORT AND REALIZE OBJECTS AND GOALS OF THE COMPANY.
CORPORATE OFFICE
● MAIN OFFICE ALSO CALLED THE HEADQUARTER OF THE CORPORATION.
● USUALLY HUB OF THE COMPANY WHERE TOP DECISION ARE MADE.
● WHERE THE EXECUTIVES OF THE COMPANY INCLUDING THE CEO, MAINTAIN THEIR OFFICES.
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-corporate-office-registered-office-39740.html
https://smallbusiness.chron.com/differences-between-corporate-office-registered-office-39740.html
3. HISTORY OF CORPORATE OFFICE
● WITH THE BRITISH EMPIRE EXPANDING - INCREASES IN LEVEL OF TRADE.
● 1st OFFICE BUILDING WAS BUILT IN 1726 IN LONDON.
● IT SERVES TO HANDLE MASSES OF PAPER WORKS GENERATED BY ROYAL NAVY, BOARD MEETING ROOM.
● FRANK LLYOD WRIGHT IS CREDITED FOR DEVELOPING 1st COMMERCIALLY- VERIABLE TAYLORIST OFFICE
● FOR A MAIL ORDER SHOP COMPANY IN 1904.
HISTORY
● IN THE LATE 19TH CENTURY , CORPORATE HISTORIES WERE INITIALLY WRITTEN BY VICTORIAN ERA BUSINESSMAN.
● A NOTABLE EARLY US-CORPORATE HISTORY PUBLISHED IN 1902, WAS THAT OF STANDARD OIL.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporate_history#:~:text=A%20corporate%20history%20is%20a,done%20in%20audio%20or%20audiovisually.&text=Corporate%20hist
ories%20in%20the%20United,in%20the%20UK%20less%20so.
4. PURPOSES OF CORPORATE OFFICE
● TO PROVIDE A HOME FOR DEPARTMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE PRIMARY BUSINESS DEPARTMENT INDIRECTLY.
● BY PROVIDING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY SERVICES.
● IT SUPPORTS THE AT HIGHER LEVEL LIKE FINANCIAL REPORTING OR BY CREATING GOVERNMENT REPORTS
https://bizfluent.com/info-8214714-corporate-office.html
5. RELATION BETWEEN OFFICE AND SOCIETY
● A TYPICAL WORKERS SPENDS 40 HRS A WEEK IN AN OFFICE.
● SPENDS MORE TIME WITH THEIR WORK COLLEAGUES THAN FAMILY.
● THEIR RELATIONSHIP MUST BE HEALTHY AND SUPPORTIVE THAT MAKES WORK MORE PRODUCTIVE
AND MAKES LONG TERM BENIFICAL ON THE COMPANY.
● HOW TO ENCOURAGE SOCIAL INTERACTION
➢ TO ARRANGE WORKSTATIONS.
➢ OPEN PLAN OFFICE BECAME MORE POPULAR IN 1960s
➢ HIGH WALLS TENDS TO HAVE NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON THE EMPLOYEE.
➢ THEY INCREASES ISOLATION SO BETTER AVOIDED
https://www.servicefutures.com/the-importance-of-social-relationships-at-work
https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916507307459
6. OFFICE PLANNING GUIDELINES
5 GUIDELINES THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
1. MAP OUT AMENITIES AND SHARED SPACE
➢ AS PER NEED AND REQUIREMENTS OF
➔NO. OF RESTROOMS.
➔NO. OF CONFERENCE ROOM (1 OR 2).
➔LARGE OR SMALL KITCHEN ( BREAK ROOM).
➔WORKOUT ROOM OR RELAXATION ROOM.
2. TO GROW WORKFLOW IN THE FUTURE.
➢ USE OF MODULAR WALLS FOR THE ULTIMATE FLEXIBILITY IN OFFICE DESIGN.
➢ ADJUSTABLE AND ADAPTABLE WALLS AND PARTITIONS RATHER THAN STATIONARY WALLS.
3. CONSIDER HOW MUCH SPACE TO ALLOCATE PER EMPLOYEE
➢ 1st INCLINATION IS TO DIVIDE SQUARE FOOTAGE BY NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE.
➢ 2nd SHOULD BE LIKE RESTROOM, BREAKROOM, CONFERENCE ROOM, RECEPTION, EMERGENCY EXIT. ETC
➢ OTHER SPACES LIKE SPACES FOR FILING CABINETS, SPECIAL EQUIPMENTS, WHITEBOARDS.
➢ SPACE FOR LAPTOP, MONITOR, PHONE AND LITTLE ELSE.
7. 5 GUIDELINES THAT SHOULD BE CONSIDERED
4. IDENTIFY WHICH EMPLOYEE NEEDS A PRIVATE WORKSPACE.
➢ SOME EMPLOYEES NEEDS PRIVACY ( WALLS AND DOORS) TO EFFICTIVELY TO DO THEIR WORKS.
➢ EMPLOYEE WHO DEALS WITH SENSITIVE PERSONAL INFORMATION.
➔CUSTOMER FINANCES, LEGAL ISSUES AND MEDICAL RECORDS ETC
5. WHAT MAKES SENSE FROM A WORKFLOW PERSPECTIVE.
➢ SOME GROUPS OF EMPLOYEES COLLABORATE THEIR IDEAS WITH EACH OTHER TO SOLVE PROBLEMS.
➢ CERTAIN SPACE NEEDED FOR THOSE COLLABORATING SPACE.
https://www.officespacesoftware.com/blog/5-tips-for-designing-office-layout/
8. COMPONENTS OF CORPORATE OFFICES
1. RECEPTION AREA
2. WAITING ROOM
3. MEETING ROOM
4. SEMINAR HALL
5. OFFICE ROOM
6. INFORMATION ROOM
7. SECURITY ROOM/CONTROL ROOM/CCTV ROOM
8. GUEST ROOM
9. CAFE
10. RECREATIONAL AREA
11. MONEY TRANSITION AREA
12. LIFE INSURANCE SECTION
13. PLAY ZONE
14. OFFICE PLAZA.
9. OFFICE ENTRANCE
1. IMPORTANT CONSIDERATIONS FOR OFFICE ENTRANCE.
➢ MAKE EVERY INCH COUNT.
➔ SHRINKING BUDGET AND INCREASING RENT LED TO SMALLER OFFICES.
➔ SO EVERY INCH COUNT INCLUDING ENTRANCE.
2.FOSTER COLLABORATION
➢ IT IMPROVES WORKFLOW, PRODUCTIVITY AND COMMUNICATION.
3 CREATIVE, WELCOMING OFFICE ENTRANCE IDEAS
1.DITCH THE WALLS
➢TO GIVE CLEAR VIEW TO THE VISITORS
➢BY DITCHING AND TEARING DOWN RECEPTION DESK.
➢USE OF SMOKED GLASS WALLS PARTITION FOR MAINTAINING PRIVACY.
2. MAKE USE OF MULTI-PURPOSES
➢ INSTEAD OF LITTLE WAITING AREA MAKING IT AS GATHERING AREA OF EVERYONE.
➢ COLLABORATIVE WORK SPACE, RECEPTION FOR GUESTS, EVEN HEAD DOWN WORK AREA.
3. GIVE THEM REASON TO STAY A WHILE.
➢ VISITORS SHOULD FEEL AT HOME IN OFFICE.
➢ OFFICE ENTRANCE WITH AMENITIES LIKE COFFEE OR CAPPUCCINO BAR .
➢ GOURMENT SNACKS FOR VISITORS TO ENJOY DURING THEIR STAY.
➢ COMPLIMENTARY WIFI AND MOBILE CHARGING STATIONS.
➢ FLAT SCREEN TV TO SHOWCASE THE BRAND.
https://team-mates.com/open-the-door-to-these-creative-office-entrance-ideas/
10. OFFICE FACADE
➢OFFICE FACADE IS DESIGNED TO MAXIMIZE GLAZING FOR DAYLIGHT AND VIEWS.
➢TO AVOID HEAT LOSS IN WINTER AND HEAT GAIN IN SUMMER.
➢BUILDING ORIENTATION AND THE RATIO OF GLAZING TO SOLAR EXPOSURE AND THERMAL STUDIES TO AVOID OVERHEATING.
11. OFFICE PLAZA
FRONTAL OR CENTRAL OPEN SPACE OF A BUILDING LEFT FOR PARKING, PLANTATION, FOOTPATH,
ROAD, SECURITY,ENTRANCE AND SITTING AREA.
FRONTAL PLAZA
CENTRAL PLAZA
12. PARKING
1.SURFACE PARKING:
➔IT REQUIRES LARGE PAVED AREAS.
➔LOCATED ADJACENT TO THE OFFICE BUILDING.
➔MORE COSTLY AND NEED TO ADD MORE SECURITY.
➔USE OF OFFICE PLAZA.
2.UNDERGROUND PARKING.
➔IT HELPS TO FREE-UP LAND ABOVE GROUND.
➔LOCATE VEHICLE ENTRANCE RAMPS TO AN UNDERGROUND PARKING.
➔Typical parking structures have a floor-to-floor height of 10.5 to 11.5 feet.
https://www.wbdg.org/space-types/parking-surface
13. ATM COUNTERS
➢ ATM ARE SETUP IN HIGH FOOTFALL AREAS LIKE OFFICE COMPLEXES, BIG COMMERCIAL MARKET-PLACE.
➢ THEY DO IT FOR SAKE OF PUBLICITY TO MAKE THEIR BRANDS VISIBLE.
➢ ATM KIOSKS ARE BRIGHTLY LIT WITH ATTRACTIVE INTERIORS
➢ TO SERVICE THEIR CUSTOMERS.
14. CAFETERIA
SPACE ATRIBUTES
● FOOD PRODUCTION AREA
● SERVICE
● DINING
● RECEIVING AND STORAGE
● CIRCULATION SPACE
● SUPPORT AREA(TOILET, WASH BASINS
15. ● SHOULD BE CLAM AND PLEASING IN
APPEARANCE
● ACCESSIBILITY
- PATH OF TRAVEL
- SEATINGS
- TABLES NO HIGHER THAN 34" ABOVE
THE DOOR
- ACCESSIBLE WITH WHEELCHAIR
16. CORPORATE OFFICE AND STRUCTURE
● THERE ARE MANY WAYS OF ARRANGING SPACES IN AN OFFICE ACCORDING TO
FUNCTIONS MANAGERIAL AND CULTURAL OFFICES.
● IT IS GUIDES BY HOW PEOPLE WILL WORK WITHIN THE SAME ROOM.
● OPEN PLAN OFFICE HAVE MULTIPLE WORKER TOGETHER AND IMPROVES SHORT TERM
EFFICIENCY BUT LACKS SECURITY AND PRIVACY & VICE VERSA
17. ● THEY ARE BUILT IN LOCATION COMMERCIALLY VIABLE
● REQUIREMENT FOR CORPORATE OFFICE ARE
- LEGAL
-TECHNICAL(NETWORKING)
-SECURITY AND FLEXIBILITY OF LAYOUT
-PRODUCTIVE WORKPLACE AND ENVIRONMENT
● ALTHOUGH THE OFFICE HAVE VARIOUS
OCCUPANT IN VARIOUS FLOOR UNITS
THE FLOOR LAYOUT ARE GENERALLY SAME
● -IT WILL HAVE RECEPTION AREA, MEETING
ROOM, SINGULAR OR OPEN PLAN OFFICES,
AS WELL AS TOILETS
● BUILDING WILL ALSO HAVE KITCHEN, DINING
AREA AND A STAFF ROOM
18. FACTOR TO BE CONSIDERED
● THERE IS SERIES OF METRIC THAT CAN BE HELP FOR ANALYZING EFFICIENCY OF ANY
OFFICE SPACE
● THESE METRIC ARE NEEDED TO MEASURE THE POTENTIAL SPACE AND LAYOUT. GROSS
DENSITY RATIO
● TYPICALLY IT RANGES 175USF/PERSON FOR A DENSELY PLANNED AND UP TO
325USF/PERSON IN FREQUENT OFFICE CLIENT MEETING.
● ENCLOSED TO OPEN RATIO
- THIS IS THE NUMBER OF STAFFS IN PRIVATE OR ENCLOSED OFFICES COMPARED TO
THOSE SYSTEM FURNITURE OR OPEN CUBICAL
-GENERALLY ENCLOSE OFFICE TAKES UP MORE SPACE ON PER PERSON BASIS, SO THIS
RATIO CAN HAVE DIRECT IMPACT ON TOTAL SPACE REQUIRED
19. ● CONFERENCE ROOM RATIO
-CONFERENCE HALL IS GENERALLY FOR BUSINESS PURPOSE
-THEY CAN BE WINDOWLESS DUE TO SECURITY REASON
-THE RATIO BETWEEN NUMBER OF STAFF SERVED BY CONFERENCE ROOM IS ANOTHER
METRIC FOR SPACE REQUIREMENT
-THE RATIO CAN BE CHANGED FROM CONFERENCE ROOM TO 10 EMPLOYEE IN OPEN
OFFICE TO ONE CONFERENCE PER 20 EMPLOYEE IN PRIVATE OFFICE
● CIRCULATION FACTOR
-CIRCULATION SPACE SHOULD BE ALLOCATED IN ACCORDANCE TO TOTAL SQUARE
FOOTAGE REQUIREMENT
-FOR EXAMPLE THE DIMENSION BETWEEN THE OUTER WALL OF THE BUILDING AND THE
INTERNAL CORE ROOM SHOULD ALLOWED FOR HALLWAYS TO GIVE ACCESS TO ONE OR
MORE ROOMS
-USUALLY IT IS ESTABLISHED IN 25-35% OF ROOM/CUBICLE IN AN OFFICE.
20. BASIC OFFICE FUNCTION
● MANAGEMENT
● FINANCE
● SALES
● GENERAL SERVICE
● TECHNICAL SERVICE
● PRODUCTION
21.
22. SPACES
● PUBLIC SPACES
LOBBY - EASILY ACCESSIBLE TO PUBLIC.
-CONTAINS RECEPTION,LOAN OFFICE.
-LOCATED AT LOWER FLOOR OR SECOND
FLOOR.
-RECOMMENDED ESCALATOR.
OFFICERS PLATFORM
-OPEN SPACES FOR CONTRACT OFFICERS
-CUBICAL FOR COLLECTION OFFICERS.
- A CONFERENCE ROOM
ACCESS TO EMERGENCY EXIT.
23. ● OPERATION SPACES
BOOKKEEPING DEPARTMENT
-CLOSE IN PROXIMITY TO TELLERS.
PROOF DEPARTMENT
- NOT ACCESSIBLE TO PUBLIC
- SEPARATE FROM OTHER AREA BUT
CLOSE TO DATA PROCESSING AREA
DATA PROCESSING AREA
- FIRE PROOF VAULTS
- VAULT HOLDING CAPACITY OF
10- 20 PEOPLE
TRUST DEPARTMENT
- SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC
24. EXECUTIVE SUIT
-OFFICE FOR SENIOR EMPLOYEE.
- A CONFERENCE ROOM AND BOARD OF DIRECTOR MEETING ROOM.
LEGAL DEPARTMENT
-LIBRARY/ CONFERENCE ROOM INCLUDED.
DATA PROCESSING
-CORE OPERATION
- CHEQUING, PAYROLL, OPERATION.
MAIL ROOM
-CONTAINS ADDRESSOGRAPH, DUPLICATING MACHINE.
- LOCATED NEAR SERVICE YARD OR ELEVATOR
-CONJUNCTION WITH PRINTING/PURCHASING DEPARTMENT.
26. SPACE CHARACTERISTICS OF OFFICE
● CONVENIENCE TO PUBLIC
● FLOW OF WORK
● EQUIPMENT USES
● CENTRALIZED FUNCTION
● CONFIDENTAL AREAS (ISOLATIONS)
● CONFERENCE ROOM (USABILITY)
● SHIPPING DOCK ( MAIL ROOM)
● SERVICE FACILITIES
● ELEVATORS/ LIFTS
27. SPACE ALLOWANCE
OFFICE SPACE
TOP EXECUTIVE - 100-200 SQ FT
JR. EXECUTIVE - 100-200 SQ FT
SUPERVISOR - 80-100 SQ FT
FILE SPACE
STANDARD LETTER FILE - 6 SQ. FT.
STANDARD LEGAL FILE - 7 SQ. FT.
SIDE-OPENING LETTER FILE - 6.5 SQ. FT.
SIDE OPENING LEGAL FILE - 7.5 SQ. FT.
28. SPACE FOR EQUIPMENT
- TABULATING EQUIPMENT
- DUPLICATING EQUIPMENT
- TELEPHONE SWITCHBOARD
SPACE FOR STORES
-VAULTS
-STOCKROOM
-TRANSFER FILE
- SHELVINGS
- JANITOR SUPPLIES
- COAT ROOMS
29. SPACE FOR ROOMS
SQ. FT.
RECEPTION ROOM 400
WAITING ROOM 200
INTERVIEWING ROOM 150
CONFERENCE ROOM 500
EXHIBIT ROOM 100
MEDICAL ROOM 100
LUNCH ROOM 200
EMPLOYEE ROOM
REST ROOM
MAIL ROOM
30. VAULTS
-MADE WITH STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE
-RELIED ON IMMENSE THICKNESS FOR STRENGTH
-EMERGENCY VAULT VENTILATOR LOCATED
THROUGH A CONVENIENT WALL AREA
EXPOSED INSIDE THE BUILDING.
- 14X14 FT. SQ. VAULT ROOM COSTS ABOUT
$12,000 TO $14,300.
32. EMERGENCY EXIT
-1M WIDE PER 150 PEOPLE (MIN 0.8M WIDE) AISLE.
-FOR DEALING WITH AN OUTBREAK OF FIRE ON BUILDING IS TO USE THE POWERFUL UPWARD
DRAUGHT CREATED BY THE CHIMNEY EFFECT OF THE TOWER TO DRAW HEAT AND SMOKE
AWAY FROM THE PEOPLE.
-THE MAXIMUM NUMBER OF LIFTS IN ONE ROW FOR A LIFT = 4
-A WALL OF 2H FIRE RATING SHALL SEPARATE INDIVIDUAL SHAFTS.
-COLLAPSIBLE GATES SHALL NOT BE PERMITTED FOR THE LIFTS AND SHALL HAVE SOLID
DOORS WITH FIRE RESISTANCE OF AT LEAST ONE HOUR.
-LIFTS SHAFTS SHALL HAVE A VENT AT THE TOP OF AREA NOT LESS THAN 0.2MTS.
43. PRIVATE OFFICE
● 100-300 SQ.FT.
● ASSIGNED FOR FUNCTIONAL
REASONS
● NATURE OF WORK
● ,VISITOR TRAFFIC,
● PRIVACY, HEIARCHY
TYPES OF OFFICE SPACE
44. SEMI-PRIVATE OFFICE
● 2 OR MORE INDIVIDUAL
● CAN BE ENCLOSED BY
CELING HEIGH, 3 QUARTER
HIGH , BANK TYPE PARTITION
● PRIVACY * COORDINATION
45. OPEN OFFICE
● OPEN SPACE OCCUPIED BY A
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES,
SUPERVISOR,FURNISHINGS,EQUIP
MENTS AND CIRCULATION AREA
● FLEXIBILITY
● BETTER LIGHT AND VENTILATION
● BETTER WORK FLOW
● REDUCES SPACE REQUIREMENT
● SIMPLIFY SUPERVISION
● ELIMINATE PARTITION COST
46. OFFICE LAYOUT GUIDES
● PUBLIC CONVENIENCE
● WORKFLOW
● EQUIPMENT USED
● CONFIDENTAL AREAS
● CONFERENCE ROOMS
● SERVICE FACILITIES
47. CONFERENCE ROOM
● BUSINESS CONFERENCES AND
MEETINGS
● SHOULD BE BASED ON NEED
ESTABLISHED FROM PAST
RECORDS RATHER THAN ON
ANTICIPATED NEEDS
● LOCATION; CENTRALLY LOCATED
ELIMINATES DISTRACTION AND
NEED FOR WINDOW COVERING
● ADJOINING THE OFFICE OF THE
ONE WHO HOLDS FREQUENTLY
●
49. BUILDING SERVICES
1. ARTIFICIAL LIGHT
- NEUFERT
..
NAME OF
LAMP
FIGURE ROOM WITH REQUIRED
LIGHT
P
O
S
I
T
I
O
N
O
F
L
I
G
H
T
A
B
50. POSITION OF LIGHT WHILE
PRESENTATION
POSITION OF LIGHT GIVEN TO
SPOTLIGHT A PERSON
C
D
51. BUILDING SERVICE
BOTH FIGURES DEALS THE DESIGN
APPROACH TOWARD MAXIMUM USE OF
DAYLIGHT WITHIN A BUILDING AND ALSO
RESISTING HARMFUL UV RAYS
2. DAY LIGHT
B. SHELL AND MEMBRANE
A. OUTLOOK, LIGHT DISPERSION, GLARE PROTECTION
52. BUILDING SERVICE
3. WINDOW
D. FILE ROOM
WINDOW AREA WHICH TRANSMIT LIGHT
MUST BE AT LEAST 1/20 SURFACE AREA OF
FLOOR
B.
C. OFFICE ROOM
A.
54. SYSTEM OF CENTRALIZED VENTILATION
USED IN A BUILDING
A CUSION OF WARM AIR AT CEILING (32
DEGREE) AND COOL AIR AT FLOOR AND
WALL (20 DEGREE) CAUSING AIR
MOVEMENT
55. BUILDING SERVICE
5. HVAC AN AIR CONDITIONING CONVECTOR UNIT (WITH SPECIAL AIR OUTLET JETS AND A HEAT
EXCHANGER) INSTALLED UNDER EVERY WINDOW IS SUPPLIED WITH CONDITIONED AIR AND
COOLED OR HEATED WATER
HVAC REQUIRE ONLY APPROX. ⅓ OF USUAL
AIR QUANTITIES AND USES EXTERNAL AIR FOR
VENTILATION
57. BUILDING SERVICE
6. WATER SUPPLY
AS PER IS 1192:1993
● INDUSTRIAL / COMMERCIAL 70LPCD
AS PER IS 1172 :1993
● OFFICE 45LPCD (FULL FACILITY)
AND 30LPCD (RESTRICTED)
LPCD = LITRE PER CAPITA PER DAY
DN = NOMINAL BORE
58. BUILDING SERVICE
7. RECREATIONAL SPACE
RECREATION = ANY ACTIVITY SUCH AS
PLAY, THAT AMUSES, DIVERTS OR
STIMULATES
A.
USE OF CANOPY CAN BE DONE FOR OUTSIDE
SITTING SPACE ALONG WITH COLLEAGUE FOR
FURTHERMORE DISCUSSION OF WORK IN LIGHTER
MOOD AND SURROUNDING
B.
GREEN SPACES STIMULATING THE WORK ENVIRONMENT
61. BUILDING SERVICE
SERVICE CONNECTION
● MUST BE EASILY ACCESSIBLE OR REACHED
DIRECTLY FROM OUTSIDE
● FIRE RESISTANT WALL WITH VENTILATION
● DOOR SHOULD BE AT LEAST 650 - 1950 MM
● ROOM TEMPERATURE MUST NOT EXCEED 30
DEGREE
● WATER TEMPERATURE MUST NOT EXCEED
25 DEGREE
ROOM FEATURES:
62. ELECTRICAL SERVICES
LIGHT AND VENTILATION SYSTEM
- AS PER EQUIPMENTS 3 PHASE 230V SUPPLY
- FIRE LIGHTING : SINGLE PHASE 230V
- EXTRA LOW VOLTAGE FOR BUZZER CALL
POINT, CONTROL PANEL 48V DC SUPPLY
- HVAC : AS PER REQUIREMENT 3 PHASE 400V SUPPLY
63. SANITATION
● SHOULD BE LOCATED IN
CONVINENT AREA(NOT TOO FAR
FROM WORKSPACE)
● SEPARATE FACILITIES FOR MEN
AND WOMEN
● WELL VENTILATED AND LIT
● TOILET CUBICLES, URINALS,
BASINS,(SHOWER AND CHANGING
ROOM IF NECESSARY)
65. SECURITY ROOM
➢ TO PROTECT FROM VANDALISM, THEFT, AND
➢ PERSONAL ATTACK AND FROM CORPORATE SABOTAGE.
● TYPES OF SECURITY
➔ALARM SYSTEM
➔SECURITY GUARDS
➔CCTV CAMERAS
➔CLOSED CIRCUITS SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM
➔ACCESS CONTROL SYSTEM.
https://www.inc.com/encyclopedia/office-security.html
66. BUILDING MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGY
● MATERIAL SHOULD BE SELECTED TO
MAINTAIN ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT WHILE
PROVIDING A HIGH TECH APPEARANCE
● STEEL AND GLASS ARE PREFERABLE DUE
TO ITS LIGHT WEIGHT, FINISHING AND LOW
ENERGY USED IN MANUFACTURE
TRANSPORTATION AND ASSEMBLING
● MATERIALS SHOULD BE SELECTED TO
MAXIMIZE THE LIFE AND TO MINIMIZE
ENERGY CONSUMED
● DEMOUNTABLE, LIGHTWEIGHT PARTITION
MATERIAL
67. CONSIDERATIONS FOR HANDICAPPED PEOPLE
● AT LEAST 4FT. WIDE ENTRANCE
● NO THRESHOLD IN DOORS
● AVOID REVOLVING DOORS
● RAMP SHOULD NOT EXCEED 1:12
SLOPE
● HAND RAILS MUST BE PROVIDED
IF RAMP SLOPE >5%
● 183/183 LANDING BEFORE AND
AFTER RAMPS
68.
69. BY LAWS
● OCCUPANCY LAND : MAXM FAR- 9 SQ. M
● EGRESS :
-MAXIMUM DISTANCE TO EXISTS OR STAIRWAYS WITH SINGLE FLOOR-30M OR 40 M
FOR EXTERNAL CORRIDOR
-WIDTH OF DOORWAYS- 1M WIDTH, 500 MM/ OCCUPANT
- WIDTH OF CORRIDOR - 1.25M WIDTH
- STAIRCASE DESIGN
- MAXIMUM TREAD: 279MM
- MAXIMUM RISER : 175 MM
- MAXIMUM NO OF RISER: 15
- HEIGHT OF HANDRAIL FROM CENTRE : 900MM
70. ● MAXIMUM HEIGHT:
-3.2 M FOR HILLS & MOUNTAINS
-3.6 FOR TERAI
● LIGHT
-1/10TH OF THE ROOM FOR HILLY
-1/8TH FOR OTHER REGION
● VENTILATIONS
- 1/16TH OF ⅛ TH OF THE ROOM
- (0.6*1.5), (1.32*1.5), 2.5 OF FAR
● BASEMENT
- LOWER STORY BELOW THE AVERAGE GROUND LEVEL UPTO 1.2 M OR ANY FLOOR
ABOVE
- 1.2 M BELOW SHALL BE CONSIDERED AS SEMI-BASEMENT
- MINIMUM HEIGHT 2.4M
- SHOULD BE WATER TIGHT
71. CITIZEN INVESTMENT TRUST
● INCORPORATED IN 18th MARCH 1991(4th CHAITRA 2047 BS)
● A SATUTORY INSTITUTE UNDER ACT 2047
● SEMI GOVERNMENT ORGANIZATION
● ACTIVITIES IN CAPITAL MARKET EXPLORING NEW OPPORTUNITIES OF AN
ULTIMATE SAVING, INVESTMENT,MERCHANT BANKING AND MARKET
MAKING
MAJOR FUNCTIONS
1. SAVING MOBILIZATION
RETIREMENT SCHEMES
FUND SCHEME TO INVESTORS
72. ● PARKING
-INDOOR PARKING
FOR EACH BIKE NOT LESS THAN 1.25 SQ M , HEIGHT NOT LESS THAN 2.2 M
-COMMON PARKING
NOT LESS THAN 2.5 M*4.5 M FOR EACH CAR
● SAFETY REQUIREMENT
- STAIRCASE OF THE BASEMENT NO LESS THAN 2H
- EXIT SHOULD BE MORE THAN 30 M
-RAMPS CAN BE CONSIDERED AS MEANS OF ACCESS
● SANITARY FACILITIES
- SHOULD HAVE AT LEAST ONE WATER CLOSET FOR THE DIFFERENTLY ABLED PEOPLE.
900MM WIDTH
1600MM DEEP
SHALL HAVE COMMODE
SHALL HAVE DOOR WITH MINIMUM CLEAR OPENING OF 800M
73. ● RAMP
-MINIMUM GRADIENT (1:8) 7 DEGREE FOR DIFFERENT
IN HEIGHT NOT MORE THAN 450 MM
-1:8 / 5-DEGREE FOR DIFFERENT IN HEIGHT
NOT MORE THAN 450 MM
-SHOULD HAVE NON SLIPPERY SURFACE
● OPENINGS
-NORMAL 800MM
-MAIN OPENING 900MM
-
74. 2.INVSTMENT/FINANCING
INVEST IN COOPERATE SHARES
PROVIDE TERM LOANS AND BRIDGE FINANCE
PROVIDE CREDIT FOR PURSHASING SHARES
3. CAPITAL MARKET SERVICE
TEUSTEE SERVICES
COOPERATE FINANCE SERVICE
75. ABOUT
- NO. OF PARTICIPANTS : 48365 PARTICIPATION
ORGANIZATION
- INDIVIDUAL : 675420
-FUND : NRP 1.10 TRILLION
-THE ONLY INSTITUTE WITH LARGEST NUMBER OF
PARTICIPANTS
AS A TRUSTEE ORGANIZATION OF NEPAL
-FROM ED OF CIT
76. OBJECTIVE
● TO PROVIDE EFFECTIVE SERVICE TO THE PUBLIC
● TO STRENGTH THE FINANCIAL POSITION OF CIT
● MOBILIZING THE FUND FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRY THROUGH
INVESTMENT
77. SERVICES OF CIT
● RETIREMENT FUND
● GRATUITY AND PENSION
● CIVIL SERVICE INSURANCE
● TEACHERS INSURANCE
● INVESTORS ACCOUNT
● NEPAL ARMY INSURANCE
● CITIZEN UNIT SCHEME
● NEPAL POLICE INSURANCE
● NID INSURANCE
● ARMED POLICE INSURANCE
● CSIDC INSURANCE
● NARC INSURANCE
● CAPITAL MARKET SERVICE
79. CONCLUSION
● THROUGH THE STUDY OF MATERIAL AND TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE AND A THROUGH
RESEARCH THE FUNCTION TO BE INSTALLED IN AN OFFICE WAS DETERMINED
● THE MAJOR SUBJECT BEING
-CONCEPT OF CORPORATE OFFICE PLANNING
-CONCEPT OF OPEN PLAN
-DESIGN ASPECT
- PROBABLE STRUCTURAL SCHEME
-BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
-ENERGY EFFICIENCY