The technique of molecular biology like DNA isolation, RNA isolation, PCR, Western blot, RFLP, etc was developed with development in science. This presentation includes the method of DNA and RNA isolation and their Quantification techniques.
The technique of molecular biology like DNA isolation, RNA isolation, PCR, Western blot, RFLP, etc was developed with development in science. This presentation includes the method of DNA and RNA isolation and their Quantification techniques.
Economic Botany Ethnomedicine and Phytochemistry | NEP 2020 BookPragati Prakashan
This textbook "Economic Botany Ethnomedicine & Phytochemistry" has been written according to NEP 2020 to meet the requirements of B.Sc. II Year, IV Semester students of all U.P. State Universities. The book is written by highly experienced Authors Dr. Depak Kumar Singh, Dr. Haseen Ahmed, and Dr. Jainendra Pathak. This book includes a well-summarized and in-depth discussion of the toughest topics presented in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.
The book can also be used as a reference book by other universities.
Evolution and Economic Importance of BacillariophytaMUsmanZaki
THIS SLIDE IS ABOUT Evolution and Economic Importance of Bacillariophyta. “ Bacillariophyta are unicellular organisms that are important components of phytoplanktons as primary sources of food zooplanktons in both marine and fresh water habitats.”
About 20,000 species.
Eukaryotic cell and contain all the membrane bound organelles.
Thallus is green due to the presence of green pigment chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is contained in chloroplast.
Pyrenoids embedded in chloroplast.
Cytoplasm contains vacuoles.
Motile cell of primitive forms contains eye spot or stigma.
Reserve carbohydrates are in the form of starch.
Cell wall invariably contains cellulose.
Produce motile reproductive bodies generally with two or four flagella.
Most are aquatic but some are subarial.
Several species of ulvales and siphonales are marine.
Some strains of chlorella are thermophilic.
Species of chlamydomonas and some chlorococcales occur in snow.
Coloechaete nitellarum is endophytic.
Cephaleuros is parasitic – cause ‘red rust of tea’.
Live epizoically on or endozoically within the bodies of lower animals – chlorella is found in hydra; chlorella beneath the scales of fish; characium on the antennae of mosquito.
Green algae in assosciation with the fungi constitute lichens.
The naming of taxonomic groups of plants is determined by nomenclatural types.This PPT explores the basic principles of ICBN with species emphasis on the nomenclatural types used in plant taxonomy intended for UG & PG students of Botany.
Economic Botany Ethnomedicine and Phytochemistry | NEP 2020 BookPragati Prakashan
This textbook "Economic Botany Ethnomedicine & Phytochemistry" has been written according to NEP 2020 to meet the requirements of B.Sc. II Year, IV Semester students of all U.P. State Universities. The book is written by highly experienced Authors Dr. Depak Kumar Singh, Dr. Haseen Ahmed, and Dr. Jainendra Pathak. This book includes a well-summarized and in-depth discussion of the toughest topics presented in a simple and easy-to-understand manner.
The book can also be used as a reference book by other universities.
Evolution and Economic Importance of BacillariophytaMUsmanZaki
THIS SLIDE IS ABOUT Evolution and Economic Importance of Bacillariophyta. “ Bacillariophyta are unicellular organisms that are important components of phytoplanktons as primary sources of food zooplanktons in both marine and fresh water habitats.”
About 20,000 species.
Eukaryotic cell and contain all the membrane bound organelles.
Thallus is green due to the presence of green pigment chlorophyll.
Chlorophyll is contained in chloroplast.
Pyrenoids embedded in chloroplast.
Cytoplasm contains vacuoles.
Motile cell of primitive forms contains eye spot or stigma.
Reserve carbohydrates are in the form of starch.
Cell wall invariably contains cellulose.
Produce motile reproductive bodies generally with two or four flagella.
Most are aquatic but some are subarial.
Several species of ulvales and siphonales are marine.
Some strains of chlorella are thermophilic.
Species of chlamydomonas and some chlorococcales occur in snow.
Coloechaete nitellarum is endophytic.
Cephaleuros is parasitic – cause ‘red rust of tea’.
Live epizoically on or endozoically within the bodies of lower animals – chlorella is found in hydra; chlorella beneath the scales of fish; characium on the antennae of mosquito.
Green algae in assosciation with the fungi constitute lichens.
The naming of taxonomic groups of plants is determined by nomenclatural types.This PPT explores the basic principles of ICBN with species emphasis on the nomenclatural types used in plant taxonomy intended for UG & PG students of Botany.
The Effect of Prey Density on Life Table Parameters of Hippomania variegata (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae) Fed on Aphis gossypii (Homoptera: Aphididae) Under Laboratory Conditions.
FACTS AND FIGURES OF FRUIT CROPS - AN OVERVIEW.pdfVanangamudiK1
FACTS AND FIGURES OF FRUIT CROPS
COMMON NAME, SCIENTIFIC NAME, FAMILY, CHROMOSOME NUMBER, ORIGIN, INFLORESCENCE, FRUIT TYPE, FLOWERING
AND FRUITING PERIOD OF FRUIT CROPS
Pictures and descriptions of food plants that grow in Haiti. A work in progress, but of great potential for local use. Produced under a Rotary project known as Learn/Grow with the help of Haitian food plant grower and educator Jean-Patrick Lucien, the majority of the information comes from a database created by Bruce French of Food Plants International (FPI). FPI in partnership with Rotary has created the database of information so that people could easily access it for practical application.
Largest, highest, longest, tallest, smallest, biggest, first, deepest, oldest, lowest, most, hottest, hardest, lightest, shortest, busiest and more in the world By Rana Salah-ud-Din
Al Fareed Marbles Factory, Faisalabad
For Finest Quality
Marble Borders and Flowers Contact Us & Order Now
03480885469
03067990289
https://www.facebook.com/Alfareed-Marbles-1256935577751448/
Al Fareed Marbles Factory, Faisalabad
For Finest Quality
Marble Borders and Flowers Contact Us & Order Now
03480885469
03067990289
https://www.facebook.com/Alfareed-Marbles-1256935577751448/
Multi-source connectivity as the driver of solar wind variability in the heli...Sérgio Sacani
The ambient solar wind that flls the heliosphere originates from multiple
sources in the solar corona and is highly structured. It is often described
as high-speed, relatively homogeneous, plasma streams from coronal
holes and slow-speed, highly variable, streams whose source regions are
under debate. A key goal of ESA/NASA’s Solar Orbiter mission is to identify
solar wind sources and understand what drives the complexity seen in the
heliosphere. By combining magnetic feld modelling and spectroscopic
techniques with high-resolution observations and measurements, we show
that the solar wind variability detected in situ by Solar Orbiter in March
2022 is driven by spatio-temporal changes in the magnetic connectivity to
multiple sources in the solar atmosphere. The magnetic feld footpoints
connected to the spacecraft moved from the boundaries of a coronal hole
to one active region (12961) and then across to another region (12957). This
is refected in the in situ measurements, which show the transition from fast
to highly Alfvénic then to slow solar wind that is disrupted by the arrival of
a coronal mass ejection. Our results describe solar wind variability at 0.5 au
but are applicable to near-Earth observatories.
Cancer cell metabolism: special Reference to Lactate PathwayAADYARAJPANDEY1
Normal Cell Metabolism:
Cellular respiration describes the series of steps that cells use to break down sugar and other chemicals to get the energy we need to function.
Energy is stored in the bonds of glucose and when glucose is broken down, much of that energy is released.
Cell utilize energy in the form of ATP.
The first step of respiration is called glycolysis. In a series of steps, glycolysis breaks glucose into two smaller molecules - a chemical called pyruvate. A small amount of ATP is formed during this process.
Most healthy cells continue the breakdown in a second process, called the Kreb's cycle. The Kreb's cycle allows cells to “burn” the pyruvates made in glycolysis to get more ATP.
The last step in the breakdown of glucose is called oxidative phosphorylation (Ox-Phos).
It takes place in specialized cell structures called mitochondria. This process produces a large amount of ATP. Importantly, cells need oxygen to complete oxidative phosphorylation.
If a cell completes only glycolysis, only 2 molecules of ATP are made per glucose. However, if the cell completes the entire respiration process (glycolysis - Kreb's - oxidative phosphorylation), about 36 molecules of ATP are created, giving it much more energy to use.
IN CANCER CELL:
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
Unlike healthy cells that "burn" the entire molecule of sugar to capture a large amount of energy as ATP, cancer cells are wasteful.
Cancer cells only partially break down sugar molecules. They overuse the first step of respiration, glycolysis. They frequently do not complete the second step, oxidative phosphorylation.
This results in only 2 molecules of ATP per each glucose molecule instead of the 36 or so ATPs healthy cells gain. As a result, cancer cells need to use a lot more sugar molecules to get enough energy to survive.
introduction to WARBERG PHENOMENA:
WARBURG EFFECT Usually, cancer cells are highly glycolytic (glucose addiction) and take up more glucose than do normal cells from outside.
Otto Heinrich Warburg (; 8 October 1883 – 1 August 1970) In 1931 was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology for his "discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme.
WARNBURG EFFECT : cancer cells under aerobic (well-oxygenated) conditions to metabolize glucose to lactate (aerobic glycolysis) is known as the Warburg effect. Warburg made the observation that tumor slices consume glucose and secrete lactate at a higher rate than normal tissues.
(May 29th, 2024) Advancements in Intravital Microscopy- Insights for Preclini...Scintica Instrumentation
Intravital microscopy (IVM) is a powerful tool utilized to study cellular behavior over time and space in vivo. Much of our understanding of cell biology has been accomplished using various in vitro and ex vivo methods; however, these studies do not necessarily reflect the natural dynamics of biological processes. Unlike traditional cell culture or fixed tissue imaging, IVM allows for the ultra-fast high-resolution imaging of cellular processes over time and space and were studied in its natural environment. Real-time visualization of biological processes in the context of an intact organism helps maintain physiological relevance and provide insights into the progression of disease, response to treatments or developmental processes.
In this webinar we give an overview of advanced applications of the IVM system in preclinical research. IVIM technology is a provider of all-in-one intravital microscopy systems and solutions optimized for in vivo imaging of live animal models at sub-micron resolution. The system’s unique features and user-friendly software enables researchers to probe fast dynamic biological processes such as immune cell tracking, cell-cell interaction as well as vascularization and tumor metastasis with exceptional detail. This webinar will also give an overview of IVM being utilized in drug development, offering a view into the intricate interaction between drugs/nanoparticles and tissues in vivo and allows for the evaluation of therapeutic intervention in a variety of tissues and organs. This interdisciplinary collaboration continues to drive the advancements of novel therapeutic strategies.
The increased availability of biomedical data, particularly in the public domain, offers the opportunity to better understand human health and to develop effective therapeutics for a wide range of unmet medical needs. However, data scientists remain stymied by the fact that data remain hard to find and to productively reuse because data and their metadata i) are wholly inaccessible, ii) are in non-standard or incompatible representations, iii) do not conform to community standards, and iv) have unclear or highly restricted terms and conditions that preclude legitimate reuse. These limitations require a rethink on data can be made machine and AI-ready - the key motivation behind the FAIR Guiding Principles. Concurrently, while recent efforts have explored the use of deep learning to fuse disparate data into predictive models for a wide range of biomedical applications, these models often fail even when the correct answer is already known, and fail to explain individual predictions in terms that data scientists can appreciate. These limitations suggest that new methods to produce practical artificial intelligence are still needed.
In this talk, I will discuss our work in (1) building an integrative knowledge infrastructure to prepare FAIR and "AI-ready" data and services along with (2) neurosymbolic AI methods to improve the quality of predictions and to generate plausible explanations. Attention is given to standards, platforms, and methods to wrangle knowledge into simple, but effective semantic and latent representations, and to make these available into standards-compliant and discoverable interfaces that can be used in model building, validation, and explanation. Our work, and those of others in the field, creates a baseline for building trustworthy and easy to deploy AI models in biomedicine.
Bio
Dr. Michel Dumontier is the Distinguished Professor of Data Science at Maastricht University, founder and executive director of the Institute of Data Science, and co-founder of the FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable and Reusable) data principles. His research explores socio-technological approaches for responsible discovery science, which includes collaborative multi-modal knowledge graphs, privacy-preserving distributed data mining, and AI methods for drug discovery and personalized medicine. His work is supported through the Dutch National Research Agenda, the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research, Horizon Europe, the European Open Science Cloud, the US National Institutes of Health, and a Marie-Curie Innovative Training Network. He is the editor-in-chief for the journal Data Science and is internationally recognized for his contributions in bioinformatics, biomedical informatics, and semantic technologies including ontologies and linked data.
Seminar of U.V. Spectroscopy by SAMIR PANDASAMIR PANDA
Spectroscopy is a branch of science dealing the study of interaction of electromagnetic radiation with matter.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy refers to absorption spectroscopy or reflect spectroscopy in the UV-VIS spectral region.
Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy is an analytical method that can measure the amount of light received by the analyte.
Richard's aventures in two entangled wonderlandsRichard Gill
Since the loophole-free Bell experiments of 2020 and the Nobel prizes in physics of 2022, critics of Bell's work have retreated to the fortress of super-determinism. Now, super-determinism is a derogatory word - it just means "determinism". Palmer, Hance and Hossenfelder argue that quantum mechanics and determinism are not incompatible, using a sophisticated mathematical construction based on a subtle thinning of allowed states and measurements in quantum mechanics, such that what is left appears to make Bell's argument fail, without altering the empirical predictions of quantum mechanics. I think however that it is a smoke screen, and the slogan "lost in math" comes to my mind. I will discuss some other recent disproofs of Bell's theorem using the language of causality based on causal graphs. Causal thinking is also central to law and justice. I will mention surprising connections to my work on serial killer nurse cases, in particular the Dutch case of Lucia de Berk and the current UK case of Lucy Letby.
Astronomy Update- Curiosity’s exploration of Mars _ Local Briefs _ leadertele...
List of Old Botanic Garden UAF, Department of Botany ; University of Agriculture, (UAF) Faisalabad Pakistan.
1. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 1 2/10/2017
Family Scientific Name English Name
Common
Name
Origin
Acanthaceae
Thunbergia alata Black-Eyed Susan Africa
Sanchezia speciosa Zebra Plant South America
Eranthemum
pulchellum
Blue Sage Trop Asia
Justicia adhatoda Malabar Nut Baikhr , Peaker South East Asia
Aceraceae Acer negundo Mox Elder Mexico
Agavaceae
Agave americana Century Plant North America
Agave americana
marginata
Variegated Agave Central America
Agave vera-cruz Century Plant Unknown
Yucca gloriosa Spanish Dagger North America
Yucca aloifolia Aloe Yucca
North & South
America
Yucca elephantipes Giant Yucca N & S America
Cordyline
terminalis
Goodluck Plant South East Asia
Anacardiaceae
Mangifera indica Mango Aam , Ambra SE Asia
Schinus
terebinthefolia
Brazilian Pepper
Tree
Brazil
Persea americana Avacado N & S America
Spondias pinnata Hog-Plum Amta ,Ambaia Pakistan ,China
Anonaceae
Polyalthia
longifolia
Mast Tree Ulta Ashok Trop Asia
Apocynaceae
Alstonia scholaris Devil’s Tree Saitrin Pakistan ,China
Carissa carandas Carandas Plum Karaunda South East Asia
Catharanthus
roseus
Cape Periwinkle Africa
Nerium oleander Rose Bay
Africa , Asia ,
Europe
Plumeria rubra Frangipani
Gul Cheen ,
Rubber Plant
Mexico
Tabernaemontana
divaricate
Moonlight Flower South East Asia
Thevetia peruviana Yellow Oleander Pili Kanair Mexico
Wrightia tomentosa Wrightia Africa , Asia
2. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 2 2/10/2017
Wrightia coccinia Scarlet Wrightia South East Asia
Araceae
Monstera deliciosa Fruit-Salad Plant N & S America
Syngonium
podophyllum
African
Evergreen
North & South
America
Alocasia odora Elephant Ear Trop & Temp Asia
Averrhoaceae
Averrhoa
carambola
Star Fruit Carambola Trop Asia
Bignoniaceae
Campsis
grandiflora
Trumpet Creeper Temp Asia
Campsis radicans Trumpet Creeper North America
Heterophragma
adenophylla
Beeri Patta Trop Asia
Jacaranda
mimosifolia
Neelum South America
Kigelia africana Sausage Tree Gul Fanosa Africa
Oroxylon indicum Midnight Horror Temp & Trop Asia
Tecoma stans Yellow Bells N & S America
Tecomella undulata Desert Teak Flame Forest South East Asia
Bischofiaceae Bischofia javanica Bishop Wood Asia , Australia
Bombacaceae
Bombax ceiba Silk Cotton Tree Sumbal Asia , Australia
Chorisia speciosa Buddha Tree South America
Boraginaceae
Cordia rothii Indian Cherry Lasoori South East Asia
Cordia gharaf
Grey-Leaved
Cordia
Lasoori South East Asia
Ehretia acuminata Silky Ash Asia , Australia
Buddlijaceae Buddlia asiatica Butterfly Bush South Asia , China
Cactaceae
Acanthcereus
tetragonus
Barbed-Wire
Cactus
North & South
America
Opuntia
monacantha
Droopinf Prickly-
Pear
South America
Cannaceae Cannax generalis Cana Lily Trop America
Capparidaceae Crataeva religiosa
Secred Garlic
Pear
Barna South East Asia
Caricaceae Carica papaya Papaya , Pawpaw Papatta N & S America
Casuarinaceae
Casuarina
equisetifolia
Australian Pine She Oak
Australia , South
East Asia
Combretaceae
Terminalia arjuna Arjun Tree Trop Asia
Terminalia Belliric Bahera South East Asia
3. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 3 2/10/2017
bellarica Myrobalan
Quisqualis indica Rangoon Creeper Africa , Indonesia
Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea carnea
Bush Morning
Glory
Besharmi Buti
S&Central
America
Merremia dissecta Noon Flower N & S America
Cupressaceae
Cupressus
sempervirens
Italian Cypress Saroo Libya , Iran
Cycadaceae
Dioon edule Giant Dioon Mexico
Dioon spinulosum Mexican Dioon North America
Cycas thoursii Italian Palm Africa
Cycas revoluta Sago Palm China , Japan
Euphorbiaceae
Croton tiglium Purging Croton Jabolata Trop & Temp Asia
Acalypha
wilkesiana
Copperleaf Unknown
Sapium sebiferum
Chinese Tallow
Tree
Makkan Charbi Temp & Trop Asia
Euphorbia royleana Churee Trop Asia
Euphorbia millii Crown Of Thorns Africa
Euphorbia tirucalli Pencil Bush Sahmed Swaziland
Jatropha
gossypifolia
Bellyache Bush Jamal Gota
Mexico , S
America
Jatropha curcas Purging Nut Jamal Gota Mexico
Jatropha
integerrima
Blomster Jatropha Rattan Jot S America
Phyllanthus emblica Emblic Amla Pakistan ,China
Mallotus
phillipensis
Kamala Tree Kamala Pakistan ,China
Putranjiva
roxburghii
Badminton Ball
Tree
Child Leaf Tree
SE Asia , Sri
Lanka
Fabaceae
subfamily
Fabaceae-
Caesalpinioideae
Bauhinia variegata Orchid Tree Kuchnar Pakistan ,China
Caesalpinia bondoc Divi-Divi Karanjwa
Africa , Asia ,
Amer
Caesalpinia
pulcherrima
Barbados Pride Unknown
Saraca asoka Asoka Tree Original Ashok SE Asia
Cassia glauca Golden Senna
Trop Asia ,
Australia
Cassia fistula Golden Shower Amaltas Trop Asia
4. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 4 2/10/2017
Tamarindus indica Tamarind Imliye Africa , Temp Asia
Bauhinia purpurea Butterfly Tree Pakistan
Fabaceae-
Momosoideae
Leucaena
leucocephala
White Lead Tree Iple Iple Central America
Albizia procera Black Siris Asia , Australia
Albizia lebbek White Siris SE Asia
Prosopis glandulosa Honey Mesquite North America
Fabaceae-
Papilionoideae
Dalbergia latifolia Black Wood Talha SE Asia
Butea monosperma Flame Forest Dhak Pakistan , Malaysia
Dalbergia sissoo Rose Wood Shisham Pakistan , Iean
Glycerrhiza glabra Licorice Mulhathi
Africa , Asia
,Europe
Pongamia pinnata Indian Beech Suckchain SE Asia
Sophora
secundaeflora
Mescal Bean North America
Galditsia
triacanthos
Honey Locust North America
Ginkgoaceae Ginkgo biloba Maiden-Hair Tree Temp Asia
Lauraceae Cocculus laurifolia Unknown Unknown
Lythraceae
Lagerstroemia
indica
Crape Myrtle Gul Fohnoos China
Lawsonia inermis Henna Mehnid Baluchistan
Liliaceae
Asparagus
adscendens
Asparagus Fern Safad Mashi Africa , Trop Asia
Asparagus falcatus Falcate Asparagus Africa , Asia
Magnoliaceae
Magnolia
grandiflora
Bull Bay North America
Malpighiaceae
Hiptage
benghalensis
Helicopter Flower Temp , Trop Asia
Malvaceae
Hibiscus rosa-
sinensis
China Rose Trop Asia
Kydia calycina Bharanga Kapata Temp , Trop Asia
Dombeya
burgessiae
Pink Dombeya Africa
Meliaceae
Azadirachta indica Nim Tree
Neem , Margos
Tree
SE Asia
Melia azadirach Persian Lilac Baikhan Asia , Australia
Ailanthis excels Tree Of Heaven Trop Asia
5. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 5 2/10/2017
Menispermaceae Cocculus laurifolius Snail Tree Japan , SE Asia
Moraceae
Ficus elastic
Indian Rubber
Plant
SE Asia
Ficus religiosa Bo Tree Peepal Asia
Ficus benghalensis Banyan Bargad SE Asia
Artocarpus
lakoocha
Monkey Fruit Dheu SE Asia
Ficus virens Mountain Fig Asia , Australia
Ficus retusa Chinese Banyan North America
Morus laevigata
Himalayan
Mulberry
Shatoot Temp , Trop Asia
Ficus carica Common Fig SE Asia , China
Ficus benjamina Benjamin Fig SE Asia , China
Ficus microcarpa Chinese Banyan SE Asia , China
Ficus racemosa Cluster Fig Gular SE Asia
Broussonetia
papyrifera
Paper Mulberry China
Artocarpus
heterophylla
Jack Fruit Trop Asia
Ficus lyrata Fiddle-Leaf Fig Africa
Morus alba White Mulberry Toot SE Asia , China
Morus nigra Black Mulberry SW Asia
Ficus benghalensis
krishnae
Krishna’s Cup Krishna Bohr Unknown
Moringaceae Moringa oleifera Horse Raddish
Soanjana /
Sowinjana
SE Asia
Musaceae Musa paradisiaca Banana SE Asia
Myrtaceae
Callistemon
viminalis
Bottle Brush Australia
Psidium gyajava Guava Amrood Trop America
Melaleuca
leucodendron
Cajuput Tree
Kayaputi /
White Bottle
Brush
Australia
Myrtus communis Myrtle
Mureal / Choti
Luchi
Pakistan , Iran
Eucalyptus
siderophloea
Black Ironbark Asia
Syzygium cumuni Black Plum Desi Jaman SE Asia , China
6. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 6 2/10/2017
Syzygium jambos Malabar Plum Rose Apple Africa , America
Nandinaceae Nandina domestica Chinese Bamboo Temp Asia
Nyctaginaceae
Bougainvillea
spectabilis
Paper Flower South America
Oleaceae
Jasminum
grandiflorus
Royal Jasmine Africa , Asia
Jasminum sambac Arabian Jasmine Trop Asia
Olea ferruginea Wild Olive M East , SE Asia
Nyctanthes arbor-
tristis
Orange Jasmine Trop Asia
Jasminum
multiflorum
Star Jasmine Trop Asia
Olea europea Common Olive Zaitoon Saudi Arabia
Jasminum humile Italian Jasmine Temp , Trop Asia
Palmae
Bismarckia nobilis Noble Palm Madagascar
Caryota mitis Clustered Fishtail Trop Asia
Chamaedorea
siefritzii
Bamboo Palm Unknown
Chamaedorea
cataractarum
Cat Palm Mexico
Dypsis decaryi Triangle Palm Africa
Dypsis lutescens
Golden Yellow
Palm
Africa
Livistona chinensis Chinensis Palm Common Palm China
Phoenix reclinata
Senegal Date
Palm
Africa , Temp Asia
Phoenix dactylifera Date Palm
Date Palm
Khajoor
Persia Gulf
Phoenix sylvestris Wild Date Palm SE Asia
Phoenix rupicola Cliff Date Palm Bhutan
Phoenix canariensis
Canary Island
Date
Canary Island
Rhapis excela Ground Rattan Temp Asia
Roystonia regia Royal Palm Bottle Palm
North & South
America
Sabal palmetto Cabbage Palm USA
Syagrus
romanzoffiana
Queen Palm South America
7. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 7 2/10/2017
Washingtonia
filifera
Desert Fan Palm North America
Trachycarpus
fortune
Windmill Palm China
Rhapis humilis
Slender Lady
Palm
China
Pandanaceae Pandanus tinctorius Screw Pine E & SE Asia
Pinaceae Pinus roxburghii Chir Pine SE Asia , China
Plantanaceae Plantanus oriantalis Chenar Turkey , Italy
Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago
auriculata
Cape Leadwort Africa
Plumbago indica Indian Leadwort Temp , Trop Asia
Poaceae
Arundo donax Giant Reed Pakistan
Bambusa vulgaris
vittata
Golden Bamboo Temp Asia
Bambusa bambos Green Bamboo SE Asia
Bambusa
glaucescens
Hedge Bamboo China , Japan
Pleioblastus
distachya
Fernleaf Bamboo Japan
Saccharum
bengalensis
Tall Cane SE Asia
Proteaceae Grevillea robusta Silk Oak Australia
Punicaceae Punica granatum Pomegranate Iran , Pakistan
Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mauritiana Jujube SE Asia , China
Rosaceae
Cydonia vulgaris Quince Temp Asia
Eriobotrya japonica Louquat China , Japan
Prunus persica Peach Unknown
Prunus domestica Plum Unknown
Spiraea corymbosa Spirea N America
Prunus amygdalus Almond Temp Asia
Pyrus communis Pear Eurasia
Rubiaceae
Hamelia patens Scarlet Bush Florida
Mitragyna
parviflora
Kadam Australia
Rondeletia odorata Panama Rose S America
Rutaceae
Murraya paniculata Orange Jasmine Asia
Murraya koengii Curry Leaf Bisar SE Asia
8. Notes of Old Botanic Garden UAF (Bot-703)
RANA SALAH-UD-DIN 8 2/10/2017
Citrus reticulata Mandarin Trop Asia
Citrus aurantium Bitter Orange Unknown
Fortunella
margarita
Oval Kuamquat Temp Asia
Citrus limon Lemon China
Aegle marmelos Bengal Quince Bilva SE Asia
Citrus sinensis Orange Malta Asia
Sapindaceae
Sapindus mukorossi Soap Berry Ritha SE Asia , China
Litchi chinensis Lychee Vietnam
Sapotaceae
Manilkara zapota Sapodilla Trop America
Manilkara hexandra Palu Milk Tree SE Asia , China
Mimosops elengi Meldar Maulsari SE Asia
Scrophulariaceae
Russelia
equisetifolia
Coral Plant Mexico
Leucophyllum
frutescens
Purple Sage N America
Simaroubiaceae Ailanthus altissima Tree Oh Heaven China , Mexico
Smilacaceae Smilax macrophylla Catbriers SE Asia
Sterculiaceae
Pterospermum
acerifolium
Bayur Tree SE Asia , China
Brachychiton
populneus
Bottle Tree Australia
Strilitziaceae
Ravenala
madagascarienis
Traveler’s Palm Madagascar
Tamaricaceae Tamarix aphylla Athel Pine Farash Pakistan ,Saudia
Theophrastaceae Jacquinia umbellata Chirriador America
Ulmaceae Celtis australis Nettle Tree Algeria , Turkey
Verbenaceae
Gmelina arborea Gmelina Pakistan , China
Callicarpa
macrophylla
Beauty-Berry SE Asia , China
Vitex negundo Chaste Tree Nirgid E & SE Asia
Tectona grandis Teak Africa , Asia
Vitex trifloiata Chaste Tree E & SE Asia
Lantana camara Wild Sage N & S America
Zingiberaceae Alpinia allughas Alpinetin SE Asia