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Ligaments
Jonathan Beres
“Ligaments” focuses on building around, with, and in-support-of the body’s
natural design. Through an examination of muscle, bone, and tendon structures,
garments can be created that work in-tandem with the body rather than around
it. Contrasting the structure of technical and functional design, the organic
lines and curves of the body allow the rigidity to be seamlessly integrated into
the design. Fabrics and construction techniques must be specifically crafted and
chosen to help with the cohesion of user and garment.
Like ligaments that connect bones, clothing must connect with, and aid the user
in their every movement.
Building a Body for Space
Types of Activities and Risks in Space
- Low-Earth Orbit
- Thermal Extremes (+120C to -120C)
- Vacuum
- Orbital Debris
- Excursions
- Lower Gravity
- Abrasive Dust that Clogs Joints and Degrades Materials
- Foreign Chemicals
-EVA Work
- Construction and Repair
- Mobility
- Glove Mobility is Most Important
- 6 to 8 Hour Work Time
- Hydration and Waste
- Absorb Moisture
- Impact Protection
Components of a Space Suit
- 20 Year Life Span for Metals and 8 Years for Textiles Before
Retirement of Suit
- Structured to Account for Spinal Elongation in Low Gravity
- Interchangeable Components
- EMU (Life Support Backpack)
- Layers
- Bladder (contains oxygen)
- Restraint (structure)
- Micrometeoroid (protection from environment)
- Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Undergarment
-Lines of Non-Extension
Building a New Body
- History of Prosthetics
- Ancient Egyptians believed that
body modifications carried into the
next life (wanted to be buried whole)
- Marcus Sergius of Rome was fitted
with a hand that could only hold his
shield
- Mostly Hooks and Pegs made of
Wood, Leather, and Metal until the
16th Century
- Ambroise ParŽ (16th Century)
- Designed many prototypes for modern
prosthetics
- Major problem with amputees dying from
hemorrhaging and infection up to this point
- Pieter Andriannszoon Verduyn (1696)
- First non-locking below the knee prosthetic
- Use of hinges (see pictures)
-Modern Enhancements
-RFID Chips
-Implanted for security and identity purposes
- Exo-Skeletons
- Increase in muscle performance
- Corrected posture or physical techniques
- Eye Enhancements
- Cameras in lenses
- 3D Printed Body Parts
- Brain Computer Interfaces
- Cosmetic Enhancements
Building Around the Body
Prototyping
Slashing top fabric and lining witha stretch to allow for increased
movement while maintaining a clean surface
Sewing gussets in alternating positions along seam-lines allowing
for expansion to accomidate the user
Felt sewn to a stretchable mesh, creating moving
plates in the areas that do not stretch on the body
Elastic strips places in-between pieces of fabric to
reveal the skin underneath and create seams that are
both stretchable and resiliant
Combining stretch fabric and felt to experiment with ways in which sculpted
shape can be maintained while still allowing for mobility
Stitching a patch of stretch
fabric to a woven in a discreet
and stylish manner. This could
be used at an elbow or knee to
let the bone protrude outward
while letting the main fabric
reamin as normal
Stretch fabric placed at a
joint to allow for a wider
range of motion without
the usual build up of fabric
A surface application mimicking ligaments in the body,
adding resistance as needed
Elastic bands places in various positions to create constriction and
resistance throughout the garment
Pieces off-set to allow for gaps in which an elbow or knee could push into
when the limb is bent
Expanding on the previous sample, openings are places along the seams to
allow for an even greater range of movement
Experiements in padding to allow for structure and protection in
certain areas of the body
Initial Sketching
Ligament Coat Muscle Expansion Coat
Rib-Cage Jacket
Airlock Pant
Anatomic High-Neck Coat Airlock Rain Coat
Non-Extension Pant Ligament Shirt-Jacket
Muscle Expantion Shirt
Armored Knit Pant Armored Short
Non-Extention
Sleeveless Top
Ligaments By Jonathan Beres
Ligaments By Jonathan Beres
Ligaments By Jonathan Beres

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Ligaments By Jonathan Beres

  • 2. “Ligaments” focuses on building around, with, and in-support-of the body’s natural design. Through an examination of muscle, bone, and tendon structures, garments can be created that work in-tandem with the body rather than around it. Contrasting the structure of technical and functional design, the organic lines and curves of the body allow the rigidity to be seamlessly integrated into the design. Fabrics and construction techniques must be specifically crafted and chosen to help with the cohesion of user and garment. Like ligaments that connect bones, clothing must connect with, and aid the user in their every movement.
  • 3.
  • 4. Building a Body for Space Types of Activities and Risks in Space - Low-Earth Orbit - Thermal Extremes (+120C to -120C) - Vacuum - Orbital Debris - Excursions - Lower Gravity - Abrasive Dust that Clogs Joints and Degrades Materials - Foreign Chemicals -EVA Work - Construction and Repair - Mobility - Glove Mobility is Most Important - 6 to 8 Hour Work Time - Hydration and Waste - Absorb Moisture - Impact Protection Components of a Space Suit - 20 Year Life Span for Metals and 8 Years for Textiles Before Retirement of Suit - Structured to Account for Spinal Elongation in Low Gravity - Interchangeable Components - EMU (Life Support Backpack) - Layers - Bladder (contains oxygen) - Restraint (structure) - Micrometeoroid (protection from environment) - Liquid Cooling and Ventilation Undergarment -Lines of Non-Extension
  • 5. Building a New Body - History of Prosthetics - Ancient Egyptians believed that body modifications carried into the next life (wanted to be buried whole) - Marcus Sergius of Rome was fitted with a hand that could only hold his shield - Mostly Hooks and Pegs made of Wood, Leather, and Metal until the 16th Century - Ambroise ParŽ (16th Century) - Designed many prototypes for modern prosthetics - Major problem with amputees dying from hemorrhaging and infection up to this point - Pieter Andriannszoon Verduyn (1696) - First non-locking below the knee prosthetic - Use of hinges (see pictures) -Modern Enhancements -RFID Chips -Implanted for security and identity purposes - Exo-Skeletons - Increase in muscle performance - Corrected posture or physical techniques - Eye Enhancements - Cameras in lenses - 3D Printed Body Parts - Brain Computer Interfaces - Cosmetic Enhancements
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  • 8. Prototyping Slashing top fabric and lining witha stretch to allow for increased movement while maintaining a clean surface Sewing gussets in alternating positions along seam-lines allowing for expansion to accomidate the user
  • 9. Felt sewn to a stretchable mesh, creating moving plates in the areas that do not stretch on the body Elastic strips places in-between pieces of fabric to reveal the skin underneath and create seams that are both stretchable and resiliant
  • 10. Combining stretch fabric and felt to experiment with ways in which sculpted shape can be maintained while still allowing for mobility Stitching a patch of stretch fabric to a woven in a discreet and stylish manner. This could be used at an elbow or knee to let the bone protrude outward while letting the main fabric reamin as normal Stretch fabric placed at a joint to allow for a wider range of motion without the usual build up of fabric
  • 11. A surface application mimicking ligaments in the body, adding resistance as needed Elastic bands places in various positions to create constriction and resistance throughout the garment
  • 12. Pieces off-set to allow for gaps in which an elbow or knee could push into when the limb is bent Expanding on the previous sample, openings are places along the seams to allow for an even greater range of movement
  • 13. Experiements in padding to allow for structure and protection in certain areas of the body
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  • 18. Ligament Coat Muscle Expansion Coat Rib-Cage Jacket Airlock Pant
  • 19. Anatomic High-Neck Coat Airlock Rain Coat Non-Extension Pant Ligament Shirt-Jacket
  • 20. Muscle Expantion Shirt Armored Knit Pant Armored Short Non-Extention Sleeveless Top