The document discusses several forms of African music including maracatu, blues, soul, spirituals, and call and response. Maracatu originated in Pernambuco, Brazil and combines strong African rhythms with Portuguese melodies. It is performed by groups called "nacoes" numbering up to 100 people accompanied by drums, singers and dancers. Blues originated in African American communities in the Deep South and is an expressive, soulful music form typically about experiences like love, frustration or loneliness. Soul music developed in the 1950s-60s combining elements of gospel, blues and jazz with catchy rhythms and dancing. Spirituals were religious songs created by enslaved Africans in America, featuring dramatic