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SOCIOLOG Y OF
Y OUTH STUDIES
SO FAR
• Durkheim
• Merton
• Becker
• Cohen
• Build on the work of Marx
– Society is built on class divisions
– Progress is the economic advancement
of one class
– There is a play of power
– Capitalism doesn’t benefit everyone
• Gramsci
– Hegemony allows for cultural
domination
– The Organic intellectual
• Bourdieu
– Social, Cultural and Symbolic Capital
– Hegemony in socialisation – symbolic
violence (blindess)
Conflict Theories
• Subcultural Theories
• Chicago School (Merton)
– Thrasher
– Albert Cohen
– Gangs – subcultures can be defined through
their delinquent behaviours & function
• Birmingham School (Marx)
– Phil Cohen
– Subcultures take on styles
– Are working-class and subjected
– The style is a voice of resistance and the
taking on of labels
• Countercultures
• Recent developments
Conflict Theories
• Influenced by the work of Foucault,
Said and Wittigenstein
• The concept of ‘adolescence’ is a
social construction
• Inequalities are way deeper than class
• Exploring our history can reveal how
the traces of inequalities remain
today
• Psychology is a deeply problematic
western science
• Authenticity and identity are key
• The place of resistance
Postmodern Understandings
CASE STUDIES:
SMASHPROOF: BROTHER
DAVID DALLAS: SOUTHSIDE
TIPENE: WESTSIDE
TRU REZ CREW: I’M A LUCKY ONE
WARPARTY: FEELIN’ RESERVED

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Lesson 03

  • 1. SOCIOLOG Y OF Y OUTH STUDIES
  • 2. SO FAR • Durkheim • Merton • Becker • Cohen
  • 3.
  • 4. • Build on the work of Marx – Society is built on class divisions – Progress is the economic advancement of one class – There is a play of power – Capitalism doesn’t benefit everyone • Gramsci – Hegemony allows for cultural domination – The Organic intellectual • Bourdieu – Social, Cultural and Symbolic Capital – Hegemony in socialisation – symbolic violence (blindess) Conflict Theories
  • 5. • Subcultural Theories • Chicago School (Merton) – Thrasher – Albert Cohen – Gangs – subcultures can be defined through their delinquent behaviours & function • Birmingham School (Marx) – Phil Cohen – Subcultures take on styles – Are working-class and subjected – The style is a voice of resistance and the taking on of labels • Countercultures • Recent developments Conflict Theories
  • 6. • Influenced by the work of Foucault, Said and Wittigenstein • The concept of ‘adolescence’ is a social construction • Inequalities are way deeper than class • Exploring our history can reveal how the traces of inequalities remain today • Psychology is a deeply problematic western science • Authenticity and identity are key • The place of resistance Postmodern Understandings
  • 7. CASE STUDIES: SMASHPROOF: BROTHER DAVID DALLAS: SOUTHSIDE TIPENE: WESTSIDE TRU REZ CREW: I’M A LUCKY ONE WARPARTY: FEELIN’ RESERVED

Editor's Notes

  1. 1. Conformity: try to reach their goals through socially accepted means. 2. Innovation: take up criminal or deviant methods to reach their goal 3. Ritualism: simplify their goals through ritual until they can reach them in acceptable ways acceptable ways. 4. Retreatism: retreat from societies goals 5. Rebellion: they swap out societies goals and the acceptable means to achieve them with other goals and methods. Some of these might be socially unacceptable