This slide show is a supplemental learning tool for a university's introductory course in Sociology. It is aligned with the content of the textbook, Discover Sociology, by the authors Chambliss and Eglitis.
This tutorial presentation offers a beginner-friendly guide to using THREADS, Instagram's messaging app. It covers the basics of account setup, privacy settings, and explores the core features such as close friends lists, photo and video sharing, creative tools, and status updates. With practical tips and instructions, this tutorial will empower you to use THREADS effectively and stay connected with your close friends on Instagram in a private and engaging way.
This slide show is a supplemental learning tool for a university's introductory course in Sociology. It is aligned with the content of the textbook, Discover Sociology, by the authors Chambliss and Eglitis.
This tutorial presentation offers a beginner-friendly guide to using THREADS, Instagram's messaging app. It covers the basics of account setup, privacy settings, and explores the core features such as close friends lists, photo and video sharing, creative tools, and status updates. With practical tips and instructions, this tutorial will empower you to use THREADS effectively and stay connected with your close friends on Instagram in a private and engaging way.
Telegram is a messaging platform that ushers in a new era of communication. Available for Android, Windows, Mac, and Linux, Telegram offers simplicity, privacy, synchronization across devices, speed, and powerful features. It allows users to create their own stickers with a user-friendly editor. With robust encryption, Telegram ensures message security and even offers self-destructing messages. The platform is open, with an API and source code accessible to everyone, making it a secure and social environment where groups can accommodate up to 200,000 members. Customize your messenger experience with Telegram's expressive features.
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EASY TUTORIAL OF HOW TO USE G-TEAMS BY: FEBLESS HERNANEFebless Hernane
Using Google Teams (G-Teams) is simple. Start by opening the Google Teams app on your phone or visiting the G-Teams website on your computer. Sign in with your Google account. To join a meeting, click on the link shared by the organizer or enter the meeting code in the "Join a Meeting" section. To start a meeting, click on "New Meeting" and share the link with others. You can use the chat feature to send messages and the video button to turn your camera on or off. G-Teams makes it easy to connect and collaborate with others!
The Evolution of SEO: Insights from a Leading Digital Marketing AgencyDigital Marketing Lab
Explore the latest trends in Search Engine Optimization (SEO) and discover how modern practices are transforming business visibility. This document delves into the shift from keyword optimization to user intent, highlighting key trends such as voice search optimization, artificial intelligence, mobile-first indexing, and the importance of E-A-T principles. Enhance your online presence with expert insights from Digital Marketing Lab, your partner in maximizing SEO performance.
Exploring The Dimensions and Dynamics of Felt Obligation: A Bibliometric Anal...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTARCT: This study presents, to our knowledge, the first bibliometric analysis focusing on the concept of
"felt obligation," examining 120 articles published between 1986 and 2024. The aim of the study is to deepen our
understanding of the existing knowledge in the field of "felt obligation" and to provide guidance for further
research. The analysis is centered around the authors, countries, institutions, and keywords of the articles. The
findings highlight prominent researchers in this field, leading universities, and influential journals. Particularly,
it is identified that China plays a leading role in "felt obligation" research. The analysis of keywords emphasizes
the thematic focuses of these studies and provides a roadmap for future research. Finally, various
recommendations are presented to deepen the knowledge in this area and promote applied research. This study
serves as a foundation to expand and advance the understanding of "felt obligation" in the field.
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This tutorial presentation provides a step-by-step guide on how to use Facebook, the popular social media platform. In simple and easy-to-understand language, this presentation explains how to create a Facebook account, connect with friends and family, post updates, share photos and videos, join groups, and manage privacy settings. Whether you're new to Facebook or just need a refresher, this presentation will help you navigate the features and make the most of your Facebook experience.
Improving Workplace Safety Performance in Malaysian SMEs: The Role of Safety ...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: In the Malaysian context, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) experience a significant
burden of workplace accidents. A consensus among scholars attributes a substantial portion of these incidents to
human factors, particularly unsafe behaviors. This study, conducted in Malaysia's northern region, specifically
targeted Safety and Health/Human Resource professionals within the manufacturing sector of SMEs. We
gathered a robust dataset comprising 107 responses through a meticulously designed self-administered
questionnaire. Employing advanced partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) techniques
with SmartPLS 3.2.9, we rigorously analyzed the data to scrutinize the intricate relationship between safety
behavior and safety performance. The research findings unequivocally underscore the palpable and
consequential impact of safety behavior variables, namely safety compliance and safety participation, on
improving safety performance indicators such as accidents, injuries, and property damages. These results
strongly validate research hypotheses. Consequently, this study highlights the pivotal significance of cultivating
safety behavior among employees, particularly in resource-constrained SME settings, as an essential step toward
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Project Serenity is an innovative initiative aimed at transforming urban environments into sustainable, self-sufficient communities. By integrating green architecture, renewable energy, smart technology, sustainable transportation, and urban farming, Project Serenity seeks to minimize the ecological footprint of cities while enhancing residents' quality of life. Key components include energy-efficient buildings, IoT-enabled resource management, electric and autonomous transportation options, green spaces, and robust waste management systems. Emphasizing community engagement and social equity, Project Serenity aspires to serve as a global model for creating eco-friendly, livable urban spaces that harmonize modern conveniences with environmental stewardship.
1. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
The Sociological
Perspective
The systematic study of human society
2. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
What Is Sociology?
“...The systematic study of human society ”
– Systematic
• Scientific discipline that focuses attention on patterns of behavior
– Human society
• Group behavior is primary focus; how groups influence individuals
and vice versa
– At the “heart of sociology”
• The sociological perspective which offers a unique view of society
3. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
Why Take Sociology?
• Education and liberal arts
– Well-rounded as a person
– Social expectations
• More appreciation for diversity
– The global village
– Domestic social marginality
• Enhanced life chances
– Micro and macro understanding
– Increase social potentials
4. Benefits of the Sociological
Perspective
1. Helps us assess the truth of
common sense
2. Helps us assess both
opportunities and constraints in
our lives
Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
5. Benefits of the Sociological Perspective
3. Empowers us to be active
participants in our society
4. Helps us live in a diverse
world
Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
6. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
Importance of Global Perspective
• Where we live makes a great difference in
shaping our lives
• Societies throughout the world are
increasingly interconnected through
technology and economics.
7. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
• Many problems that we face in
Pakistan are more serious
elsewhere.
• Thinking globally is a good way
to learn more about ourselves.
8. The Sociological Perspective
Peter Berger
• Seeing the general in the particular
– Sociologists identify general social patterns in the behavior
of particular individuals.
• Seeing the strange in the familiar
– Giving up the idea that human behavior is simply a matter of
what people decide to do
– Understanding that society shapes our lives
9. Durkheim’s Study of Suicide
• Emile Durkheim’s research showed
that society affects even our most
personal choices.
– More likely to commit: male Protestants
who were wealthy and unmarried
– Less likely to commit: male Jews and
Catholics who were poor and married
10. One of the basic findings: Why?
The differences between these groups had to do with
“social integration.”
Those with strong social ties had less of a chance of
committing suicide.
11. C. Wright Mills’
Sociological Imagination
• The power of the sociological
perspective lies not just in
changing individual lives but in
transforming society.
• Society, not people’s personal
failings, is the cause of social
problems.
• The sociological imagination
transforms personal problems
into public issues.
12. The Origins of Sociology
• Social Change
– Industrialization,
urbanization, political
revolution, and a new
awareness of society
One of the youngest of academic disciplines, sociology has
its origins in powerful social forces.
16. Structural-Functional Paradigm
• The basics
– A macro-level orientation, concerned with broad patterns
that shape society as a whole
– Views society as a complex system whose parts work
together to promote solidarity and stability
17. Key elements:
Social structure refers to any relatively stable
patterns of social behavior found in social
institutions.
Social function refers to the consequences for the
operation of society as a whole.
18. Sociology, 12th Edition by John Macionis
Copyright 2008 Prentice Hall, a division of Pearson Education. All rights reserved.
Who’s Who in the Structural-
Functional Paradigm
• Auguste Comte
– Importance of social integration during times of rapid change
• Emile Durkheim
– Helped establish sociology as a discipline
• Herbert Spencer
– Compared society to the human body
• Robert K. Merton
– Manifest functions are recognized and intended
consequences.
– Latent functions are unrecognized and unintended
consequences.
– Social dysfunctions are undesirable consequences.
19. Social-Conflict Paradigm
• The basics:
– A macro-oriented
paradigm
– Views society as an arena
of inequality that
generates conflict and
social change
20. Key elements:
Society is structured in ways to benefit a few at the
expense of the majority.
Factors such as race, sex, class, and age are linked to
social inequality.
Dominant group vs. disadvantaged group relations
21. Who’s Who in the
Social-Conflict Paradigm
• Karl Marx
– The importance of social class in inequality and
social conflict
• W.E.B. Du Bois
– Race as the major problem facing the United
States in the 20th century
22. Feminism and the
Gender-Conflict Approach
• A point of view that focuses on inequality
and conflict between women and men
• Closely linked to feminism, the advocacy of
social equality for women and men
Women important to the
development of sociology:
Harriet Martineau and Jane
Addams
23. The Race-Conflict Approach
• A point of view that focuses on inequality
and conflict between people of different
racial and ethnic categories
• People of color important to the
development of sociology: Ida Wells Barnett
and W.E.B. Du Bois
24. Symbolic-Interaction Paradigm
• The basics
– A micro-level orientation, a close-
up focus on social interactions in
specific situations
– Views society as the product of
everyday interactions of
individuals
25. Key elements
Society is nothing more than the shared reality that
people construct as they interact with one another.
Society is a complex, ever-changing mosaic of
subjective meanings.
26. Who’s Who in the
Symbolic-Interaction Paradigm
• Max Weber
– Understanding a setting from the people in it
• George Herbert Mead
– How we build personalities from social
experience
• Erving Goffman
– Dramaturgical analysis
• George Homans & Peter Blau
– Social-exchange analysis
27. Critical Evaluation
• Structural-Functional
– Too broad, ignores inequalities of social class, race
& gender, focuses on stability at the expense of
conflict
• Social-Conflict
– Too broad, ignores how shared values and mutual
interdependence unify society, pursues political
goals
• Symbolic-Interaction
– Ignores larger social structures, effects of culture,
factors such as class, gender & race