
Товч агуулга лекц №7

 Нэдсэн Үндэсний Байгууллагын Хүрээлэн буй орчны
хөтөлбөрийн газраас экологийн тулгамдсан асуудалд
дараах зүйлүүдээр авч үзсэн байна. Үүнд:
 1. Далай тэнгисийн бохирдол
 2. Озоны давхарга цоорох
 3. дэлхийн ерөнхий дулаарал
 4. Хүчиллэг тунадас
 5. Биологийн төрөл зүйлийн хомсдол
 6. Ой мод үгүй болох
 7. Цөлжилт
 8. Орчны бохирдол
 9. Хог хаягдлыг тээвэрлэх
 10. Утаа, тортог
Global Environmental IssuesGlobal Environmental Issues
・ Global WarmingGlobal Warming
・・ Ozone layer depletionOzone layer depletion
・・ Acid rainAcid rain
・・ Marine pollutionMarine pollution
・・ Deforestation of tropical forestDeforestation of tropical forest
・・ Biodiversity depletionBiodiversity depletion
・・ DesertificationDesertification
・・ Tran boundary movement of organic wastesTran boundary movement of organic wastes
・・ Radiation contaminationRadiation contamination
Global environmental issues
Net incoming solar radiation  240 Wm-2
       Net out going infrared radiation    240 Wm-2
Hyu yuio
Incoming solar
radiation
343 Wm
-2
Some solar radiation is reflected  
the earth’s surface and the atmosphere
 103 Wm-2
 
Atmosphere
Earth
太陽
 Some of the infrared radiation
Is absorbed and re-emitted by
the greenhouse gases.
The effect of this is to warm the
Surface and the troposphere
Most solar radiation is absorbed
by the surface and warms it
Infrared radiation is emitted
from the earth's surface
Sun
The contribution of greenhouse gases on global warmingThe contribution of greenhouse gases on global warming
CO2
49%
CH4
18%
CFC
14%
N2O
6%
Others
13%
World Population and Food
World population        1965 as 100
    1985   4.7 billion        145
    2001 6.0 billion        185
Energy and protein required for world population
                 1985       200 1
Energy ( 10 billon kcal/day ) 1111      1416
Protein   (100 ton/day ) 1681      2148
     Energy requirement for adult  2360 kcal/day
     Protein requirement for adult   35.8 g/day
N2O
CH4

 Climate change will change our life on Earth and will
affect all nations, all plants, all animals, all humans,
all living beings on Earth.
 We use Renewable Energy
We show you how to use Renewable Energy and we
explain why. We defend our oceans by challenging
water pollution and wasteful and destructive fishing.
Wind power generation (Denmark)
Integrated biogas plant of Dairy farms in DenmarkIntegrated biogas plant of Dairy farms in Denmark
Feed energy
Heat
CH4
Retained energy
Urine
Feces
Milk Meat
Bioreactor
Recycling of Enegy
Generator
Fuel cell
We work hard to protect all forests onWe work hard to protect all forests on
Earth and the animals, plants andEarth and the animals, plants and
people that depend on them.people that depend on them.
We work hard to create a toxin freeWe work hard to create a toxin free
future with safer alternatives tofuture with safer alternatives to
hazardous chemicals.hazardous chemicals.
We campaign for sustainableWe campaign for sustainable
agriculture.agriculture.
We want to protect biodiversity.We want to protect biodiversity.
Conclution:
Thank you for your attantion

Lekts 7

  • 1.
  • 2.
      Нэдсэн ҮндэснийБайгууллагын Хүрээлэн буй орчны хөтөлбөрийн газраас экологийн тулгамдсан асуудалд дараах зүйлүүдээр авч үзсэн байна. Үүнд:  1. Далай тэнгисийн бохирдол  2. Озоны давхарга цоорох  3. дэлхийн ерөнхий дулаарал  4. Хүчиллэг тунадас  5. Биологийн төрөл зүйлийн хомсдол  6. Ой мод үгүй болох  7. Цөлжилт  8. Орчны бохирдол  9. Хог хаягдлыг тээвэрлэх  10. Утаа, тортог
  • 4.
    Global Environmental IssuesGlobalEnvironmental Issues ・ Global WarmingGlobal Warming ・・ Ozone layer depletionOzone layer depletion ・・ Acid rainAcid rain ・・ Marine pollutionMarine pollution ・・ Deforestation of tropical forestDeforestation of tropical forest ・・ Biodiversity depletionBiodiversity depletion ・・ DesertificationDesertification ・・ Tran boundary movement of organic wastesTran boundary movement of organic wastes ・・ Radiation contaminationRadiation contamination
  • 5.
  • 6.
    Net incoming solarradiation  240 Wm-2        Net out going infrared radiation    240 Wm-2 Hyu yuio Incoming solar radiation 343 Wm -2 Some solar radiation is reflected   the earth’s surface and the atmosphere  103 Wm-2   Atmosphere Earth 太陽  Some of the infrared radiation Is absorbed and re-emitted by the greenhouse gases. The effect of this is to warm the Surface and the troposphere Most solar radiation is absorbed by the surface and warms it Infrared radiation is emitted from the earth's surface Sun
  • 8.
    The contribution ofgreenhouse gases on global warmingThe contribution of greenhouse gases on global warming CO2 49% CH4 18% CFC 14% N2O 6% Others 13%
  • 9.
    World Population andFood World population        1965 as 100     1985   4.7 billion        145     2001 6.0 billion        185 Energy and protein required for world population                  1985       200 1 Energy ( 10 billon kcal/day ) 1111      1416 Protein   (100 ton/day ) 1681      2148      Energy requirement for adult  2360 kcal/day      Protein requirement for adult   35.8 g/day
  • 10.
  • 11.
      Climate changewill change our life on Earth and will affect all nations, all plants, all animals, all humans, all living beings on Earth.
  • 12.
     We useRenewable Energy We show you how to use Renewable Energy and we explain why. We defend our oceans by challenging water pollution and wasteful and destructive fishing.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Integrated biogas plantof Dairy farms in DenmarkIntegrated biogas plant of Dairy farms in Denmark
  • 17.
    Feed energy Heat CH4 Retained energy Urine Feces MilkMeat Bioreactor Recycling of Enegy Generator Fuel cell
  • 18.
    We work hardto protect all forests onWe work hard to protect all forests on Earth and the animals, plants andEarth and the animals, plants and people that depend on them.people that depend on them. We work hard to create a toxin freeWe work hard to create a toxin free future with safer alternatives tofuture with safer alternatives to hazardous chemicals.hazardous chemicals. We campaign for sustainableWe campaign for sustainable agriculture.agriculture. We want to protect biodiversity.We want to protect biodiversity. Conclution:
  • 19.
    Thank you foryour attantion