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www.fairchildsemi.com1
Steve Mappus,
March 08, 2013
100W, PFC, CCCV, 4-Channel, LED Power Supply
www.fairchildsemi.com2
100W PFC, LED Power Supply Specification
Primary Design Goals
1. Wide Input 80VAC<VIN<310VAC
2. Maximize Wide Range Efficiency
3. Configurable for Single Channel or 4-Channel LED
Operation
4. Compatible with 0V-10V Analog Dimming and 0%-100%
PWM Dimming
5. Lowest Possible Design Profile
Intended Application
1. Street, Parking Lot & Highway Lighting
2. Industrial High-Bay Lighting
FL7930C BCM PFC
MIN TYP MAX
VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V
FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz
VOUT_PFC 440V 450V 460V
VOUT_PFC (Boost Follower) 245V VINPK+40V 470V
VOUT_PFC_RIPPLE 10V
POUT_PFC 120W
FSW_PFC 35kHz 300kHz
tSOFT_START 200ms 250ms
η_PFC_120V 96% 96.5%
η_PFC_230V 97% 97.5%
PF_120V 0.996
PF_230V 0.975
FAN6300H 2-Switch Flyback, CCCV Converter
MIN TYP MAX
VIN 240V 470V
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
POUT 100W
IOUT 2A
FSW 30kHz 120kHz
D 20% 45%
η_250V 94%
η_450V 93%
FAN7346 4 Channel LED Current Balance Controller
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
VOUT_OVR 65V
POUT 87W
IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH
AnalogDIM 13% 100%
PWMDIM 0% 100%
Total System
VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V
FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz
tSOFT_START 100ms 150ms
η_120V 90% 91%
η_230V 91% 91.6%
PF_120V 0.996
PF_230V 0.975
tR(VOUT) 30ms 50ms
IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH
VOUT_LED 30V 62V
VOUT_OVR 65V
Mechanical and Thermal
Height 24mm
θJC 60⁰C
www.fairchildsemi.com3
Fairchild Featured Content
CONTROLLERS
1. FL7930C, Single Stage Flyback and Boundary-Mode PFC Controller for Lighting
2. FAN6300H, Highly Integrated Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller
3. FAN7346, 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
4. FSL138MRT, Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch for High Input Voltage (800V)
GATE DRIVERS
1. FAN7832, HVIC High-Side, Low-Side Gate Driver
2. FAN3111C, Single 1A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver
DISCRETE
1. FCP190N60E, 600V, SuperFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET
2. FDP22N50N, 500V, UniFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET
3. FDT86256, 150V, PowerTrench, N-Channel MOSFET
4. 2N7002K, N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor
5. ES3J, 600V, 3A, Ultrafast Recovery Rectifier
ANALOG
1. KA431A, Programmable Shunt Regulator
2. FOD817A, High Operating Temperature Phototransistor Optocoupler
3. FAN4274, Dual Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifier
4. LM393, Dual Differential Comparator
5. LM555, Single Timer
www.fairchildsemi.com4
Power Board Partitioning
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
1. AC Input, EMI Filter, Inrush Current Limiting
2. Flyback Bias Regulator
3. BCM PFC
4. 2-Switch Flyback
5. Removable Controller Card (4-Channel Controller Shown)
6. PWM Dimmer Circuits
7. LED Output Terminal Block
www.fairchildsemi.com5
Power Board Dimensions
228.6mm
76.2mm
25mm
www.fairchildsemi.com6
LED Current Controller Cards
OR
4-Channel, 60V, 350mA per Channel Single Channel, 50V, 2A
J19
J23
www.fairchildsemi.com7
FL7930C Features
• VMC with ZCD
• ZVS when VIN<VOUT/2
• 150µs Restart Timer
• 300kHz Frequency Clamp
• 5ms Internal Soft Start
• Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit
• Open Feedback Protection
• PFC RDY Function
• 8-Pin Small Outline Package
(SOP)
FL7930C
Single Stage Boundary-Mode PFC Controller
VCC
ZCD
VTH(ZCD)
VCC
OUT
+
-
S
QR
Q
+
-INV 1
5
COMP 3
Clamp
Circuit
+
-
VCS_LIM
40kW
8pF
4 CS
0.450.35
disable
2.6752.5
disabl
e
+
-
VZ
+
-
VTH(S/S)
128.5
VO(MAX)
VCC
2.5VREF
Internal
BiasVBIAS
VREF
Gate
Driver
Restart
Tmer
7
8
6 GND
+
-
INV_open
OVP
RDY 2
reset
reset
H:open
Thermal
Shutdown
fMAX
Limit
VREF
Overshoot
Prevention
VREF
Stair
Step
Clamp
Circuit
THD
Optimized
Sawtooth
Generator
VIN Absent
VCC
2.882.5
disable
VREF
Control Range
Compensation
UVLO FL7930C
www.fairchildsemi.com8
FAN6300H Features
• High Voltage Start-Up
• Quasi-Resonant Extended
Valley Detection
• Peak Current Mode Control
• Leading Edge Blanking
• 5ms Internal Soft Start
• Latching OVP (DET)
• Open Feedback Loop
Protection
• Programmable Over Current
Protection
• 8-Pin Small Outline Package
(SOP)
FAN6300H
Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller
CS
8 6
2
3
1
4 7
5
0 .3 V
D RV
GND
VDD
Two Steps
UVLO
16 V/10 V/8V
Internal
Bias
Latched
18 V
GATE
DET
FB
NC
HV
Latched
4 .2V
2 R
R
Soft-Start
5 m s
PW M
Current Lim it
ID ET
Internal
OTP
Latched
S/H
Blanking
Circuit
tO FF -MIN
ID ET
5V
DET OVP
2.5V
tO FF
Blanking
Q
Q
S E T
C L R
S
R
FB OLPTim er
52 m s
Over-Power
Com pensation
VD ET
Starter
30 µs
Latched
Valley
Detector
0.3 V
27 V
OVP
V D ET
IH V
tTIME -O U T
2 .1m s
www.fairchildsemi.com9
FAN7346 Features
• Current Sharing Accuracy
Trimmed to 1.5%
• Individual Channel 0% to
100% PWM Dimming
• 0V to 10V Analog
Dimming
• Error Flag Output
• Programmable LED OVP
• Individual Channel Open
LED Protection
• Individual Channel Short
LED Protection
• Individual Channel OCP
• Master Slave Configurable
• 28-Pin SOIC
FAN7346
4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller
OUT1
FB1
FB2
OUT3
OUT2
FB3
OUT4
FB4
CH4
CH3
CH2
CH1
GND
PWM1
FB
VDD
OVR
VREF
+
-
ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4
5V, max. 3mA
UVLO 9.5V
Voltage Reference
& Internal Bias
-
+
Hysteresis 1.0V
1.2V-
+
200k
VCC
ENA
REF
On/Off
ADIM
VLREF=VADIM/10
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
CMP
-
+
1.42V
OVR
+
-
1V
OCP (latched)
Sampling & Hold
Channel Voltage
at PWM_off
Internal Soft Start: 10ms
Current increases gradually
All Protection disable
(except OCP)
PWM is full duty
8.5V
Feedback Circuit
(Ref = 1V)
Clamped 0.5~4V
PWM On/Off
Rising/Falling Time =
400ns/150ns
400ns 150ns
FO
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
VREF
+
-
+
-
1V
OCP (latched)
VREF
+
-
+
-
1V
OCP (latched)
VREF
+
-
+
-
1V
OCP (latched)
ch# Minimum
Detector
Min.
ch.V/10
SLPR
SLP(20µs count)
+
-
Individual by
each channel
Protection
Control
Block
ch.V
+
-
0.3V
OLP(20µs count)
CH# = 5V
(remove from feedback)
PWM# = off
(reset in PWM# rising edge)
OLP/OCP
SLP/OCP
VMIN
ch1 / ch2 / ch3 / ch4
Enable ON
Enable OFF
0.5V 4.0V
OLP, SLP, OCP Protection
Error Flag
www.fairchildsemi.com10
FSL138MRT Features
• Internal 800V SenseFET
• High Voltage Start-Up
• Internal 15ms Soft Start
• 70kHz Fixed Frequency
• Pulse by Pulse Current
Limit
• 350ns LEB
• Overload Protection
• Overvoltage Protection
• 6-Lead Formed TO-220F
FSL138MRT
Green-Mode, High Input Voltage FPS
www.fairchildsemi.com11
Power Board Schematic
PFC, Boost Follower Enable, Inrush Limit
BOOST FOLLOWER
1. OFF=450V
2. ON=BF
3. OPEN=250V
www.fairchildsemi.com12
Power Board Schematic
2-Switch Flyback, PWM Dimmers
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Power Board Schematic
High-Voltage Flyback Bias Power Supply
• 80VAC<VIN<300VAC
• Primary Referenced, PBIAS~15V, 0.5A
• Secondary Referenced, SBIAS=12V, 0.5A
www.fairchildsemi.com14
Controller Daughter Card Schematic
Single String CCCV LED Controller
• Sources Current into Optocoupler Anode (OPTO_A)
• Constant LED Current set to 2A
• Constant LED Voltage set to 50V
www.fairchildsemi.com15
Controller Daughter Card Schematic
4-Channel LED Controller
• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode
(OPTO_C)
• Constant LED Current set to 350mA
• Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR) set to 62V
PDIM
1. OFF=5V
2. ON=PWM DIM
www.fairchildsemi.com16
BCM PFC Boost
FL7930, FAN3111C, FCP190N60E, ES3J
BOOST FOLLOWER
1. OFF=450V
2. ON=BF
3. OPEN=250V
www.fairchildsemi.com17
• VIN=115VAC
• VOUT=450V
• POUT=120W
• PF=0.991
BCM PFC AC Input Waveforms
CH2=VIN(AC), CH4=IIN(AC)
• VIN=230VAC
• VOUT=450V
• POUT=120W
• PF=0.979
www.fairchildsemi.com18
• VIN=115VAC
• VOUT=450V
• ZVS; VIN(PK)<VOUT/2
• FS=175kHz
• POUT=120W
BCM PFC Switching Waveforms
CH1=VGS, CH2=VDS, CH4=IL
• VIN=230VAC
• VOUT=450V
• Valley Switching; VIN(PK)>VOUT/2
• FS=250kHz
• POUT=120W
www.fairchildsemi.com19
• VOUT=450V (constant) to cover 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC when the
Boost Follower is not used
• VOUT(BF) tracks VIN for VIN >140VAC when Boost Follower is used
• Boost Follower VOUT=250V to 460V
• Downstream DC/DC Converter Designed for 250V<VIN<460V
BCM PFC Boost Follower
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
80 130 180 230 280
Voltage(VDC)
AC Line Voltage (VRMS)
VOUT(PFC)
Vin(pk)
Non BF
www.fairchildsemi.com20
• Benefit to FL7930C PFC
• VIN=120VAC
• VOUT(BF)=250V to 460V
• Combined with DC/DC
Downstream Converter, Boost
Follower Yields about 1%-2%
Efficiency Improvement
BCM PFC Boost Follower Efficiency Benefit
• Benefit to FAN6300H DC/DC
• VIN=VOUT(BF)=250V to 470V
• 250VIN corresponds to 120VAC
• POUT=70W (LED Load)
• Without Boost Follower, VIN=450V
(constant) for 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC
90%
95%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Efficiency(%)
Output Power (%)
FL7930C PFC Efficiency
(120VAC Input, 100%=120W)
Boost Follower
450V
90%
95%
100%
250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VDC)
FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency
(DC Input, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
93.34%,
450V
250VDC=120VAC
94.02%,
250V
www.fairchildsemi.com21
• VIN=Step 115VAC to 300VAC
• VOUT(BF)=250V to 450V
• POUT=60W
BCM PFC Boost Follower Voltage Tracking
CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=VOUT(BF)
• VIN=Step 300VAC to 115VAC
• VOUT(BF)=450V to 250V
• POUT=60W
www.fairchildsemi.com22
• Electronic Load used for POUT of PFC stage only.
• LED Power is constant and should operate within 50%<PPFC<90%
of this PFC stage
BCM PFC Boost Follower PFC stage only
0.80
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
PowerFactor
Output Power (%)
FL7930C Power Factor
(120W, PFC Section Only)
120VAC
230VAC LED Power Range
www.fairchildsemi.com23
2-Switch Flyback
FAN6300H, FAN7382, FDP22N50N, FOD817A
• FAN6300H Bias comes from FL7930C, RDY Signal
• FAN7382 Bias comes from FSL138MRT, PBIAS Output
• Feedback Control (OPTP_A, OPTO_C) comes from either:
 Single String CCCV LED Controller Card
 FAN7346 4-Channel LED Controller Card
www.fairchildsemi.com24
• VDD Reaches 16V (VDD(ON)) and HV>50V,
Switching Starts and VDD Begins to Fall to
RDY level Bias (12V)
• FB is HIGH (5V) when Switching Begins
• If FB>4.2V for >55ms, Open Feedback
Protection is Enabled and Switching Stops
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Start-Up Waveforms
CH1=HV, CH2=VDD, CH3=GATE, CH4=FB or VLED
• LED Output Voltage rises smoothly
with no overshoot
• FS=68kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com25
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=40%
• FS=65kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms
CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VGS(HO), CH3=VCS, CH4=VFB
• VIN(AC)=300VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V
• D=23%
• FS=95kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com26
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=40%
• FS=65kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VDS Always Valley Switching for
Constant Load
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms
CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VDS(LO)
• VIN(AC)=300VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V
• D=23%
• FS=95kHz
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VDS Always Valley Switching for
Constant Load
www.fairchildsemi.com27
• VDS Valley Switching on First Valley
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=42%
• FS=63kHz
• POUT=85W (60V, 4x350mA)
2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms
CH1=VDS(LO), CH3=VGS(LO)
• VDS Extended Valley Switching
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V
• D=11%
• FS=68kHz
• POUT=24W (Dim, 60V, 4x100mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com28
• VIN=VOUT(PFC) operating as Boost Follower
• POUT=70W
• VOUT=50V (4-Channels, 18 LEDs per channel)
• IOUT=1.4A (4-Channels, 350mA each)
FAN6300H, 2-Switch Flyback Efficiency
90%
95%
100%
250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VDC)
FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency
DC Input, 70W (50V, 4x350mA)
www.fairchildsemi.com29
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator
FSL138MRT, FOD817A
• 67kHz Fixed Frequency Operation
• Internal 800V SenseFET
• Supplies Primary Bias (PBIAS) and Secondary Bias (SBIAS) to System
www.fairchildsemi.com30
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• When VSTR reaches 12V,
Switching Begins
• VSTR must be 26V During
Steady State Switching
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Start-Up
CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC or VSTR, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VCC Supplied from Flyback
Transformer Bootstrap
Winding (PBIAS)
www.fairchildsemi.com31
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• SBIAS=12V, <100mA
• PBIAS=15V, <100mA
• RDY is generated from PBIAS
and must be > 11V at
FAN6300H VDD
High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Burst Mode
CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• Always Operates in Burst Mode
(VFB<0.5V) due to Constant
Light Load (POUT<2W)
• Fixed Frequency Operation
Means no VDS Valley Switching
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4-Channel LED Controller
FAN7346, FDT86256
• Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode
(OPTO_C)
• Constant LED Current set to 350mA
• Over-Voltage (OVR) set to 62V
PDIM
1. OFF=5V, (No
PWM Dim)
2. ON=PWM DIM
www.fairchildsemi.com33
• 2V<VDIM(PWM)<5V
• VDIM(OFF)=0.8V
• 100Hz<FPWM<500Hz
• FAN7346 can PWM Dim Each LED Channel Independently
• Demo Includes 2, On-Board PWM Dimmers Operating from 1% to 100% Duty Cycle
• PWM Dimming is linear from 0% (barely on) to 100% (full brightness)
• Full LED-Off at <1% Duty Cycle Requires <0.8V (no pulse), Achievable by µC or Analog Comparator
• FAN7346 Automatically Disables Open LED Protection (OLP) and Short LED Protection (SLP) for any given Channel
during PWM Dimming
FAN7346 PWM Dimming
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
PercentMaxLEDCurrent(%)
PWM Dimming Duty Cycle (%)
PWM Dimming
(120VAC, 250Hz, 3.3VDIM, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
www.fairchildsemi.com34
• PWM Dimming “Chops” LED DC Current
• FPWM=250Hz
• DCH1=DCH2=50%, DCH3=10%, DCH4=100%
• ILEDCH1=ILEDCH2=35mA
• ILEDCH3=176mA
• ILEDCH4=350mA
• PIN=35.1W
• POUT=30.5W
• η=87.02%
• PF=.971 during Dimming
FAN7346 PWM Dimming
CH1=PWMCH3, CH2=PWMCH1_CH2, CH3=ILEDCH3, CH4=ILEDCH1_CH2
• 2,On-Board PWM Dimmers, set Power Board
Jumpers J17, J21 to “ON” and set J101, J103,
J104 J105 to “ON”
• PDIM1 Controls Channels 1, 2
• PDIM2 Control Channels 3, 4
• FPWM=250Hz, 1%<D<100%
• VPWM=5V
• Set J17, J21 to “OFF” to disable PWM Dimming
or Apply External PWM Dimming Signal
www.fairchildsemi.com35
FAN7346 Analog Dimming
+
-
VADIM/10
VOUT
Vds
Vf
Vsense
Vg
1V
Cc
Rc
Gm
OVR
FB
VD1
VD2
VD_MIN
COMI
Force power PWM off
Headroom Control Feedback Block
(Min VDx = 1V)
Current Balance Block
LEDx Current = VADIM/(10*Rs)
• Each LED String is Terminated with an External MOSFET and CS (Current Sensing) Resistor
• The Voltage across the CS Resistor is the Inverting Input of an Internal LED Comparator
• The Comparator Reference Voltage is Set by a Scaled (VADIM/10) DC Voltage
• ADIM Voltage is Clamped to 0.5V<VADIM<4V
• When Analog Dimming is not Desired, the Applied ADIM Voltage should be at least 5V (Internally Clamped
to 4V) for Full LED Brightness
• Design Feedback to Control Minimum Drain Voltage to 1V
• Control LED Current of each String by Varying VGS and VDS
www.fairchildsemi.com36
• 0.5V<VADIM<5V
• Analog Dimming Range is 8:1 (4V/0.5V)
• Analog Dimming Function Dims all LED Channels Simultaneously while
Maintaining Equal LED Current Balance
• Can Not Dim to 0% (Full-Off) due to Minimum Internal Analog Dimming
Voltage (VREF) Clamped at 0.5V
FAN7346 Analog Dimming
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
PercentMaxLEDCurrent(%)
Dimming Voltage (VDC)
Analog Dimming
(120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
www.fairchildsemi.com37
• OVR (Over-Voltage Regulation) set to ~52V for 50V, 4x350mA (70W)
Operation to meet 50V Specification
• OVR set to ~62V for 60V, 4x350mA (85W) Operation to allow 100%
Illumination (88 LEDs) of LED Load Module
• VLED(MIN)=31V
FAN7346 CCCV Operation
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
30 35 40 45 50 55 60
OutputLEDCurrent(ADC)
Output LED Voltage (VDC)
CCCV
(120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70WMAX)
www.fairchildsemi.com38
System Performance
• LED Load Module
• AC Input Line Voltage and Current
• Start-Up Bias Sequence
• Inrush Current
• Measured THD
• Measured System Efficiency
• Measured Power Factor
www.fairchildsemi.com39
HB LED Load Module
• 4 Independent LED Strings
• 22, Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LEDs
per String
• 66VMAX per String
• 3AMAX per String (Fan Cooling)
• 4 Configurable Series Strings
(88 LEDs) Supports up to 264V
www.fairchildsemi.com40
Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LED
XMLAWT-00-0000-0000T6051
www.fairchildsemi.com41
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PF=0.995
AC Input Line Voltage and Current
CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC)
• VIN(AC)=230VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=400V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PF=0.938
www.fairchildsemi.com42
• Start-Up Sequence
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• PBIAS; FL7930C, FAN7382
• SBIAS; FAN7346
• VOUT(PFC)>0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal HIGH
• RDY Signal Applies PBIAS to FAN6300H and
Disables Inrush Current Limiter
• VLED Rises, LEDs Illuminate
Bias Sequence
CH1=PBIAS, CH2=RDY, CH3=VOUT(PFC), CH4=VLED
• Shut-Down Sequence
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
• VOUT(PFC)<0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal LOW
• RDY Signal Disables PBIAS to FAN6300H and
Enables Inrush Current Limiter
• VLED Slowly Discharges
www.fairchildsemi.com43
• NTC R7 and R12 Limit Inrush to 3.18A During Start-Up
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PBIAS sets 5VREF (D5) at U1-2, Comparator Output is LOW
• RDY Signal (12V) Applied to U1-3, Comparator Output is HIGH, Relay Shorts Across R7+R12 to Maintain High
Efficiency During Steady State Operation
• Relay Shorting Time can be Further Adjusted by R16, C10
• Relay Short is Removed during Power Supply Turn-Off
Inrush Current Limiting
CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED
www.fairchildsemi.com44
• Inrush Circuit Enabled
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• Peak Inrush Current is 3.18A
• Reduces Inrush Current by 79.15%
Inrush Current Limiting Comparison
CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED
• Inrush Circuit Disabled
• VIN(AC)=120VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA)
• Peak Inrush Current is 15.25A
www.fairchildsemi.com45
Measured THD
Chroma 61502 Programmable AC Source
0
0.05
0.1
0.15
0.2
0.25
0.3
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Harmonic
Current(A)
Harmonic Number
EN61000-3-2, 115VAC, 85W (4x350mA)
Measured Harmonic Current
Class C (Lighting) Limit
0
0.02
0.04
0.06
0.08
0.1
0.12
0.14
3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39
Harmonic
Current(A)
Harmonic Number
EN61000-3-2, 230VAC, 85W (4x350mA)
Measured Harmonic Current
Class C (Lighting) Limit
• VIN(AC)=115VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=250V
• POUT=85.41W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PIN=93.8W
• η=91.05%
• THD=8.91%
• Easily Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting
Equipment PIN>25W
• VIN(AC)=230VAC
• VOUT(PFC)=400V
• POUT=86.2W (60V, 4x350mA)
• PIN=94.2W
• η=91.51%
• THD=21.52%
• Barely Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting
Equipment PIN>25W
• EMI Filter not Optimized
www.fairchildsemi.com46
Measured System Efficiency
• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency
includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias
• Boost Follower PFC shows 1.2% Peak
Efficiency Gain Compared to Fixed Output
PFC
• Slight Drop in High Line Efficiency Caused
by Boost Follower Output Voltage being
470V at VIN(AC)=300VAC, Compared to
450V Fixed PFC Output Voltage
• 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency
includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias
• Both Cases Shown Operating with PFC
Boost Follower
85%
90%
95%
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
Boost Follower Comparison
61V, 4x350mA, 85W
450V
Boost Follower
80%
85%
90%
95%
100%
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
POUT Comparison
70W, 50V, 4x350mA
85W, 60V, 4x350mA
www.fairchildsemi.com47
Measured System Power Factor
• Peak PF=.996 for Low-Line Voltage
• Boost Follower PFC
• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical
PF verses Input Voltage
• PF>0.9, for entire Range of VIN(AC)
• Boost Follower PFC
• Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical
PF verses Input Voltage
0.85
0.90
0.95
1.00
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
50V, 4x350mA, 70W
0.850
0.900
0.950
1.000
80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300
Efficiency(%)
Input Voltage (VAC)
61V, 4x350mA, 85W

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LED Streetlight APEC Demo Performance_SMappus 03062013 AC 12 Mar 2013

  • 1. www.fairchildsemi.com1 Steve Mappus, March 08, 2013 100W, PFC, CCCV, 4-Channel, LED Power Supply
  • 2. www.fairchildsemi.com2 100W PFC, LED Power Supply Specification Primary Design Goals 1. Wide Input 80VAC<VIN<310VAC 2. Maximize Wide Range Efficiency 3. Configurable for Single Channel or 4-Channel LED Operation 4. Compatible with 0V-10V Analog Dimming and 0%-100% PWM Dimming 5. Lowest Possible Design Profile Intended Application 1. Street, Parking Lot & Highway Lighting 2. Industrial High-Bay Lighting FL7930C BCM PFC MIN TYP MAX VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz VOUT_PFC 440V 450V 460V VOUT_PFC (Boost Follower) 245V VINPK+40V 470V VOUT_PFC_RIPPLE 10V POUT_PFC 120W FSW_PFC 35kHz 300kHz tSOFT_START 200ms 250ms η_PFC_120V 96% 96.5% η_PFC_230V 97% 97.5% PF_120V 0.996 PF_230V 0.975 FAN6300H 2-Switch Flyback, CCCV Converter MIN TYP MAX VIN 240V 470V VOUT_LED 30V 62V POUT 100W IOUT 2A FSW 30kHz 120kHz D 20% 45% η_250V 94% η_450V 93% FAN7346 4 Channel LED Current Balance Controller VOUT_LED 30V 62V VOUT_OVR 65V POUT 87W IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH AnalogDIM 13% 100% PWMDIM 0% 100% Total System VIN_AC 90V 120V 310V FVIN_AC 50Hz 60Hz 65Hz tSOFT_START 100ms 150ms η_120V 90% 91% η_230V 91% 91.6% PF_120V 0.996 PF_230V 0.975 tR(VOUT) 30ms 50ms IOUT_4CH 0A 350mA/CH VOUT_LED 30V 62V VOUT_OVR 65V Mechanical and Thermal Height 24mm θJC 60⁰C
  • 3. www.fairchildsemi.com3 Fairchild Featured Content CONTROLLERS 1. FL7930C, Single Stage Flyback and Boundary-Mode PFC Controller for Lighting 2. FAN6300H, Highly Integrated Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller 3. FAN7346, 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller 4. FSL138MRT, Green-Mode Fairchild Power Switch for High Input Voltage (800V) GATE DRIVERS 1. FAN7832, HVIC High-Side, Low-Side Gate Driver 2. FAN3111C, Single 1A High-Speed, Low-Side Gate Driver DISCRETE 1. FCP190N60E, 600V, SuperFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET 2. FDP22N50N, 500V, UniFET 2, N-Channel MOSFET 3. FDT86256, 150V, PowerTrench, N-Channel MOSFET 4. 2N7002K, N-Channel Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor 5. ES3J, 600V, 3A, Ultrafast Recovery Rectifier ANALOG 1. KA431A, Programmable Shunt Regulator 2. FOD817A, High Operating Temperature Phototransistor Optocoupler 3. FAN4274, Dual Rail-to-Rail I/O, CMOS Amplifier 4. LM393, Dual Differential Comparator 5. LM555, Single Timer
  • 4. www.fairchildsemi.com4 Power Board Partitioning 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1. AC Input, EMI Filter, Inrush Current Limiting 2. Flyback Bias Regulator 3. BCM PFC 4. 2-Switch Flyback 5. Removable Controller Card (4-Channel Controller Shown) 6. PWM Dimmer Circuits 7. LED Output Terminal Block
  • 6. www.fairchildsemi.com6 LED Current Controller Cards OR 4-Channel, 60V, 350mA per Channel Single Channel, 50V, 2A J19 J23
  • 7. www.fairchildsemi.com7 FL7930C Features • VMC with ZCD • ZVS when VIN<VOUT/2 • 150µs Restart Timer • 300kHz Frequency Clamp • 5ms Internal Soft Start • Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limit • Open Feedback Protection • PFC RDY Function • 8-Pin Small Outline Package (SOP) FL7930C Single Stage Boundary-Mode PFC Controller VCC ZCD VTH(ZCD) VCC OUT + - S QR Q + -INV 1 5 COMP 3 Clamp Circuit + - VCS_LIM 40kW 8pF 4 CS 0.450.35 disable 2.6752.5 disabl e + - VZ + - VTH(S/S) 128.5 VO(MAX) VCC 2.5VREF Internal BiasVBIAS VREF Gate Driver Restart Tmer 7 8 6 GND + - INV_open OVP RDY 2 reset reset H:open Thermal Shutdown fMAX Limit VREF Overshoot Prevention VREF Stair Step Clamp Circuit THD Optimized Sawtooth Generator VIN Absent VCC 2.882.5 disable VREF Control Range Compensation UVLO FL7930C
  • 8. www.fairchildsemi.com8 FAN6300H Features • High Voltage Start-Up • Quasi-Resonant Extended Valley Detection • Peak Current Mode Control • Leading Edge Blanking • 5ms Internal Soft Start • Latching OVP (DET) • Open Feedback Loop Protection • Programmable Over Current Protection • 8-Pin Small Outline Package (SOP) FAN6300H Quasi-Resonant Current Mode PWM Controller CS 8 6 2 3 1 4 7 5 0 .3 V D RV GND VDD Two Steps UVLO 16 V/10 V/8V Internal Bias Latched 18 V GATE DET FB NC HV Latched 4 .2V 2 R R Soft-Start 5 m s PW M Current Lim it ID ET Internal OTP Latched S/H Blanking Circuit tO FF -MIN ID ET 5V DET OVP 2.5V tO FF Blanking Q Q S E T C L R S R FB OLPTim er 52 m s Over-Power Com pensation VD ET Starter 30 µs Latched Valley Detector 0.3 V 27 V OVP V D ET IH V tTIME -O U T 2 .1m s
  • 9. www.fairchildsemi.com9 FAN7346 Features • Current Sharing Accuracy Trimmed to 1.5% • Individual Channel 0% to 100% PWM Dimming • 0V to 10V Analog Dimming • Error Flag Output • Programmable LED OVP • Individual Channel Open LED Protection • Individual Channel Short LED Protection • Individual Channel OCP • Master Slave Configurable • 28-Pin SOIC FAN7346 4-Channel LED Current Balance Controller OUT1 FB1 FB2 OUT3 OUT2 FB3 OUT4 FB4 CH4 CH3 CH2 CH1 GND PWM1 FB VDD OVR VREF + - ch1 ch2 ch3 ch4 5V, max. 3mA UVLO 9.5V Voltage Reference & Internal Bias - + Hysteresis 1.0V 1.2V- + 200k VCC ENA REF On/Off ADIM VLREF=VADIM/10 PWM2 PWM3 PWM4 CMP - + 1.42V OVR + - 1V OCP (latched) Sampling & Hold Channel Voltage at PWM_off Internal Soft Start: 10ms Current increases gradually All Protection disable (except OCP) PWM is full duty 8.5V Feedback Circuit (Ref = 1V) Clamped 0.5~4V PWM On/Off Rising/Falling Time = 400ns/150ns 400ns 150ns FO PWM1 PWM2 PWM3 PWM4 VREF + - + - 1V OCP (latched) VREF + - + - 1V OCP (latched) VREF + - + - 1V OCP (latched) ch# Minimum Detector Min. ch.V/10 SLPR SLP(20µs count) + - Individual by each channel Protection Control Block ch.V + - 0.3V OLP(20µs count) CH# = 5V (remove from feedback) PWM# = off (reset in PWM# rising edge) OLP/OCP SLP/OCP VMIN ch1 / ch2 / ch3 / ch4 Enable ON Enable OFF 0.5V 4.0V OLP, SLP, OCP Protection Error Flag
  • 10. www.fairchildsemi.com10 FSL138MRT Features • Internal 800V SenseFET • High Voltage Start-Up • Internal 15ms Soft Start • 70kHz Fixed Frequency • Pulse by Pulse Current Limit • 350ns LEB • Overload Protection • Overvoltage Protection • 6-Lead Formed TO-220F FSL138MRT Green-Mode, High Input Voltage FPS
  • 11. www.fairchildsemi.com11 Power Board Schematic PFC, Boost Follower Enable, Inrush Limit BOOST FOLLOWER 1. OFF=450V 2. ON=BF 3. OPEN=250V
  • 13. www.fairchildsemi.com13 Power Board Schematic High-Voltage Flyback Bias Power Supply • 80VAC<VIN<300VAC • Primary Referenced, PBIAS~15V, 0.5A • Secondary Referenced, SBIAS=12V, 0.5A
  • 14. www.fairchildsemi.com14 Controller Daughter Card Schematic Single String CCCV LED Controller • Sources Current into Optocoupler Anode (OPTO_A) • Constant LED Current set to 2A • Constant LED Voltage set to 50V
  • 15. www.fairchildsemi.com15 Controller Daughter Card Schematic 4-Channel LED Controller • Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C) • Constant LED Current set to 350mA • Over-Voltage Regulation (OVR) set to 62V PDIM 1. OFF=5V 2. ON=PWM DIM
  • 16. www.fairchildsemi.com16 BCM PFC Boost FL7930, FAN3111C, FCP190N60E, ES3J BOOST FOLLOWER 1. OFF=450V 2. ON=BF 3. OPEN=250V
  • 17. www.fairchildsemi.com17 • VIN=115VAC • VOUT=450V • POUT=120W • PF=0.991 BCM PFC AC Input Waveforms CH2=VIN(AC), CH4=IIN(AC) • VIN=230VAC • VOUT=450V • POUT=120W • PF=0.979
  • 18. www.fairchildsemi.com18 • VIN=115VAC • VOUT=450V • ZVS; VIN(PK)<VOUT/2 • FS=175kHz • POUT=120W BCM PFC Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS, CH2=VDS, CH4=IL • VIN=230VAC • VOUT=450V • Valley Switching; VIN(PK)>VOUT/2 • FS=250kHz • POUT=120W
  • 19. www.fairchildsemi.com19 • VOUT=450V (constant) to cover 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC when the Boost Follower is not used • VOUT(BF) tracks VIN for VIN >140VAC when Boost Follower is used • Boost Follower VOUT=250V to 460V • Downstream DC/DC Converter Designed for 250V<VIN<460V BCM PFC Boost Follower 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 80 130 180 230 280 Voltage(VDC) AC Line Voltage (VRMS) VOUT(PFC) Vin(pk) Non BF
  • 20. www.fairchildsemi.com20 • Benefit to FL7930C PFC • VIN=120VAC • VOUT(BF)=250V to 460V • Combined with DC/DC Downstream Converter, Boost Follower Yields about 1%-2% Efficiency Improvement BCM PFC Boost Follower Efficiency Benefit • Benefit to FAN6300H DC/DC • VIN=VOUT(BF)=250V to 470V • 250VIN corresponds to 120VAC • POUT=70W (LED Load) • Without Boost Follower, VIN=450V (constant) for 80VAC<VLINE<310VAC 90% 95% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Efficiency(%) Output Power (%) FL7930C PFC Efficiency (120VAC Input, 100%=120W) Boost Follower 450V 90% 95% 100% 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VDC) FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency (DC Input, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W) 93.34%, 450V 250VDC=120VAC 94.02%, 250V
  • 21. www.fairchildsemi.com21 • VIN=Step 115VAC to 300VAC • VOUT(BF)=250V to 450V • POUT=60W BCM PFC Boost Follower Voltage Tracking CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=VOUT(BF) • VIN=Step 300VAC to 115VAC • VOUT(BF)=450V to 250V • POUT=60W
  • 22. www.fairchildsemi.com22 • Electronic Load used for POUT of PFC stage only. • LED Power is constant and should operate within 50%<PPFC<90% of this PFC stage BCM PFC Boost Follower PFC stage only 0.80 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% PowerFactor Output Power (%) FL7930C Power Factor (120W, PFC Section Only) 120VAC 230VAC LED Power Range
  • 23. www.fairchildsemi.com23 2-Switch Flyback FAN6300H, FAN7382, FDP22N50N, FOD817A • FAN6300H Bias comes from FL7930C, RDY Signal • FAN7382 Bias comes from FSL138MRT, PBIAS Output • Feedback Control (OPTP_A, OPTO_C) comes from either:  Single String CCCV LED Controller Card  FAN7346 4-Channel LED Controller Card
  • 24. www.fairchildsemi.com24 • VDD Reaches 16V (VDD(ON)) and HV>50V, Switching Starts and VDD Begins to Fall to RDY level Bias (12V) • FB is HIGH (5V) when Switching Begins • If FB>4.2V for >55ms, Open Feedback Protection is Enabled and Switching Stops • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) 2-Switch Flyback Start-Up Waveforms CH1=HV, CH2=VDD, CH3=GATE, CH4=FB or VLED • LED Output Voltage rises smoothly with no overshoot • FS=68kHz • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
  • 25. www.fairchildsemi.com25 • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V • D=40% • FS=65kHz • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) 2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VGS(HO), CH3=VCS, CH4=VFB • VIN(AC)=300VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V • D=23% • FS=95kHz • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA)
  • 26. www.fairchildsemi.com26 • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V • D=40% • FS=65kHz • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load 2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VGS(LO), CH2=VDS(LO) • VIN(AC)=300VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=460V • D=23% • FS=95kHz • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • VDS Always Valley Switching for Constant Load
  • 27. www.fairchildsemi.com27 • VDS Valley Switching on First Valley • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V • D=42% • FS=63kHz • POUT=85W (60V, 4x350mA) 2-Switch Flyback Switching Waveforms CH1=VDS(LO), CH3=VGS(LO) • VDS Extended Valley Switching • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VIN=VOUT(PFC)=250V • D=11% • FS=68kHz • POUT=24W (Dim, 60V, 4x100mA)
  • 28. www.fairchildsemi.com28 • VIN=VOUT(PFC) operating as Boost Follower • POUT=70W • VOUT=50V (4-Channels, 18 LEDs per channel) • IOUT=1.4A (4-Channels, 350mA each) FAN6300H, 2-Switch Flyback Efficiency 90% 95% 100% 250 270 290 310 330 350 370 390 410 430 450 470 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VDC) FAN6300H 2-SW Flyback Efficiency DC Input, 70W (50V, 4x350mA)
  • 29. www.fairchildsemi.com29 High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator FSL138MRT, FOD817A • 67kHz Fixed Frequency Operation • Internal 800V SenseFET • Supplies Primary Bias (PBIAS) and Secondary Bias (SBIAS) to System
  • 30. www.fairchildsemi.com30 • VIN(AC)=120VAC • When VSTR reaches 12V, Switching Begins • VSTR must be 26V During Steady State Switching High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Start-Up CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC or VSTR, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VCC Supplied from Flyback Transformer Bootstrap Winding (PBIAS)
  • 31. www.fairchildsemi.com31 • VIN(AC)=120VAC • SBIAS=12V, <100mA • PBIAS=15V, <100mA • RDY is generated from PBIAS and must be > 11V at FAN6300H VDD High Voltage, Flyback Bias Regulator, Burst Mode CH1=VDS, CH2=VCC, CH3=SBIAS, CH4=PBIAS • VIN(AC)=120VAC • Always Operates in Burst Mode (VFB<0.5V) due to Constant Light Load (POUT<2W) • Fixed Frequency Operation Means no VDS Valley Switching
  • 32. www.fairchildsemi.com32 4-Channel LED Controller FAN7346, FDT86256 • Sinks Current Through Optocoupler Cathode (OPTO_C) • Constant LED Current set to 350mA • Over-Voltage (OVR) set to 62V PDIM 1. OFF=5V, (No PWM Dim) 2. ON=PWM DIM
  • 33. www.fairchildsemi.com33 • 2V<VDIM(PWM)<5V • VDIM(OFF)=0.8V • 100Hz<FPWM<500Hz • FAN7346 can PWM Dim Each LED Channel Independently • Demo Includes 2, On-Board PWM Dimmers Operating from 1% to 100% Duty Cycle • PWM Dimming is linear from 0% (barely on) to 100% (full brightness) • Full LED-Off at <1% Duty Cycle Requires <0.8V (no pulse), Achievable by µC or Analog Comparator • FAN7346 Automatically Disables Open LED Protection (OLP) and Short LED Protection (SLP) for any given Channel during PWM Dimming FAN7346 PWM Dimming 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% PercentMaxLEDCurrent(%) PWM Dimming Duty Cycle (%) PWM Dimming (120VAC, 250Hz, 3.3VDIM, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
  • 34. www.fairchildsemi.com34 • PWM Dimming “Chops” LED DC Current • FPWM=250Hz • DCH1=DCH2=50%, DCH3=10%, DCH4=100% • ILEDCH1=ILEDCH2=35mA • ILEDCH3=176mA • ILEDCH4=350mA • PIN=35.1W • POUT=30.5W • η=87.02% • PF=.971 during Dimming FAN7346 PWM Dimming CH1=PWMCH3, CH2=PWMCH1_CH2, CH3=ILEDCH3, CH4=ILEDCH1_CH2 • 2,On-Board PWM Dimmers, set Power Board Jumpers J17, J21 to “ON” and set J101, J103, J104 J105 to “ON” • PDIM1 Controls Channels 1, 2 • PDIM2 Control Channels 3, 4 • FPWM=250Hz, 1%<D<100% • VPWM=5V • Set J17, J21 to “OFF” to disable PWM Dimming or Apply External PWM Dimming Signal
  • 35. www.fairchildsemi.com35 FAN7346 Analog Dimming + - VADIM/10 VOUT Vds Vf Vsense Vg 1V Cc Rc Gm OVR FB VD1 VD2 VD_MIN COMI Force power PWM off Headroom Control Feedback Block (Min VDx = 1V) Current Balance Block LEDx Current = VADIM/(10*Rs) • Each LED String is Terminated with an External MOSFET and CS (Current Sensing) Resistor • The Voltage across the CS Resistor is the Inverting Input of an Internal LED Comparator • The Comparator Reference Voltage is Set by a Scaled (VADIM/10) DC Voltage • ADIM Voltage is Clamped to 0.5V<VADIM<4V • When Analog Dimming is not Desired, the Applied ADIM Voltage should be at least 5V (Internally Clamped to 4V) for Full LED Brightness • Design Feedback to Control Minimum Drain Voltage to 1V • Control LED Current of each String by Varying VGS and VDS
  • 36. www.fairchildsemi.com36 • 0.5V<VADIM<5V • Analog Dimming Range is 8:1 (4V/0.5V) • Analog Dimming Function Dims all LED Channels Simultaneously while Maintaining Equal LED Current Balance • Can Not Dim to 0% (Full-Off) due to Minimum Internal Analog Dimming Voltage (VREF) Clamped at 0.5V FAN7346 Analog Dimming 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 PercentMaxLEDCurrent(%) Dimming Voltage (VDC) Analog Dimming (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70W)
  • 37. www.fairchildsemi.com37 • OVR (Over-Voltage Regulation) set to ~52V for 50V, 4x350mA (70W) Operation to meet 50V Specification • OVR set to ~62V for 60V, 4x350mA (85W) Operation to allow 100% Illumination (88 LEDs) of LED Load Module • VLED(MIN)=31V FAN7346 CCCV Operation 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 OutputLEDCurrent(ADC) Output LED Voltage (VDC) CCCV (120VAC, 50V, 4x350mA, 70WMAX)
  • 38. www.fairchildsemi.com38 System Performance • LED Load Module • AC Input Line Voltage and Current • Start-Up Bias Sequence • Inrush Current • Measured THD • Measured System Efficiency • Measured Power Factor
  • 39. www.fairchildsemi.com39 HB LED Load Module • 4 Independent LED Strings • 22, Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LEDs per String • 66VMAX per String • 3AMAX per String (Fan Cooling) • 4 Configurable Series Strings (88 LEDs) Supports up to 264V
  • 40. www.fairchildsemi.com40 Cree XLAMP, 3A HB LED XMLAWT-00-0000-0000T6051
  • 41. www.fairchildsemi.com41 • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • PF=0.995 AC Input Line Voltage and Current CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC) • VIN(AC)=230VAC • VOUT(PFC)=400V • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • PF=0.938
  • 42. www.fairchildsemi.com42 • Start-Up Sequence • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • PBIAS; FL7930C, FAN7382 • SBIAS; FAN7346 • VOUT(PFC)>0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal HIGH • RDY Signal Applies PBIAS to FAN6300H and Disables Inrush Current Limiter • VLED Rises, LEDs Illuminate Bias Sequence CH1=PBIAS, CH2=RDY, CH3=VOUT(PFC), CH4=VLED • Shut-Down Sequence • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (50V, 4x350mA) • VOUT(PFC)<0.89×VOUT(PFC), RDY Signal LOW • RDY Signal Disables PBIAS to FAN6300H and Enables Inrush Current Limiter • VLED Slowly Discharges
  • 43. www.fairchildsemi.com43 • NTC R7 and R12 Limit Inrush to 3.18A During Start-Up • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA) • PBIAS sets 5VREF (D5) at U1-2, Comparator Output is LOW • RDY Signal (12V) Applied to U1-3, Comparator Output is HIGH, Relay Shorts Across R7+R12 to Maintain High Efficiency During Steady State Operation • Relay Shorting Time can be Further Adjusted by R16, C10 • Relay Short is Removed during Power Supply Turn-Off Inrush Current Limiting CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED
  • 44. www.fairchildsemi.com44 • Inrush Circuit Enabled • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA) • Peak Inrush Current is 3.18A • Reduces Inrush Current by 79.15% Inrush Current Limiting Comparison CH1=VIN(AC), CH2=IIN(AC), CH3=VLED • Inrush Circuit Disabled • VIN(AC)=120VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=70W (60V, 4x350mA) • Peak Inrush Current is 15.25A
  • 45. www.fairchildsemi.com45 Measured THD Chroma 61502 Programmable AC Source 0 0.05 0.1 0.15 0.2 0.25 0.3 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 Harmonic Current(A) Harmonic Number EN61000-3-2, 115VAC, 85W (4x350mA) Measured Harmonic Current Class C (Lighting) Limit 0 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.08 0.1 0.12 0.14 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23 25 27 29 31 33 35 37 39 Harmonic Current(A) Harmonic Number EN61000-3-2, 230VAC, 85W (4x350mA) Measured Harmonic Current Class C (Lighting) Limit • VIN(AC)=115VAC • VOUT(PFC)=250V • POUT=85.41W (60V, 4x350mA) • PIN=93.8W • η=91.05% • THD=8.91% • Easily Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W • VIN(AC)=230VAC • VOUT(PFC)=400V • POUT=86.2W (60V, 4x350mA) • PIN=94.2W • η=91.51% • THD=21.52% • Barely Passes EN61000-3-2, Class C, Lighting Equipment PIN>25W • EMI Filter not Optimized
  • 46. www.fairchildsemi.com46 Measured System Efficiency • 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias • Boost Follower PFC shows 1.2% Peak Efficiency Gain Compared to Fixed Output PFC • Slight Drop in High Line Efficiency Caused by Boost Follower Output Voltage being 470V at VIN(AC)=300VAC, Compared to 450V Fixed PFC Output Voltage • 91.7% Peak Total System Efficiency includes EMI Filter and Flyback Bias • Both Cases Shown Operating with PFC Boost Follower 85% 90% 95% 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VAC) Boost Follower Comparison 61V, 4x350mA, 85W 450V Boost Follower 80% 85% 90% 95% 100% 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VAC) POUT Comparison 70W, 50V, 4x350mA 85W, 60V, 4x350mA
  • 47. www.fairchildsemi.com47 Measured System Power Factor • Peak PF=.996 for Low-Line Voltage • Boost Follower PFC • Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical PF verses Input Voltage • PF>0.9, for entire Range of VIN(AC) • Boost Follower PFC • Fixed 450V PFC Output shows Identical PF verses Input Voltage 0.85 0.90 0.95 1.00 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VAC) 50V, 4x350mA, 70W 0.850 0.900 0.950 1.000 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 280 300 Efficiency(%) Input Voltage (VAC) 61V, 4x350mA, 85W