Fundamental duties were added to the Indian Constitution in 1976 by the 42nd Amendment on the recommendation of the Swarna Singh Committee. The committee felt that if citizens have rights, they should also have duties. Fundamental duties are principles that Indians should uphold, like abiding by the constitution, cherishing national ideals, upholding national unity and integrity, defending the country, promoting harmony, and protecting the environment. They are non-justiciable but can be enforced through social sanctions and parliamentary law. The duties outline responsibilities for citizens such as respecting the national flag/anthem, renouncing discrimination, valuing heritage, and providing education to children.
WHRCF2014
May 16 2014
Kimdaejung Convention Center
Special Session
「Human Rights and Sustainable Human Development in Philippines Local Governments」
- Annabelle C. TANGSON
WHRCF2014
May 16 2014
Kimdaejung Convention Center
Special Session
「Human Rights and Sustainable Human Development in Philippines Local Governments」
- Annabelle C. TANGSON
Fundamental Duties are enshrined under Part IV A of the Constitution of India. The duties though not justifiable but are integral to constitutional spirit.
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Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
3. •Fundamental duties are not provided in original Constitution.
They were incorporated in Constitution by 42nd CAA in 1976.
•They are incorporated on the recommendation of Swarna
Singh Committee.
•According to committee, if citizens have some rights and
freedom, then they should also follow some duties.
•They are non-justiciable.
•But they refer to such values which are already integral to
the Indian way of life. Thus, if any citizen violates them,
there are social sanctions.
•Moreover, Parliament can enforce them through a law. For
example, Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act , 1971.
4. Article 51A - Fundamental duties
• It shall be the duty of every citizen of India—
(a) to abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals and
institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem;
(b) to cherish and follow the noble ideals which inspired our
national struggle for freedom;
(c) to uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of
India;
(d) to defend the country and render national service when called
upon to do so;
(e) to promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
amongst all the people of India transcending religious,
linguistic and regional or sectional diversities; to renounce
practices derogatory to the dignity of women;
5. (f)to value and preserve the rich heritage of our composite
culture;
(g)to protect and improve the natural environment
including forests, lakes, rivers and wild life, and to have
compassion for living creatures;
(h)to develop the scientific temper, humanism and the
spirit of inquiry and reform;
(i)to safeguard public property and to abjure violence;
(j)to strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual
and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises
to higher levels of endeavour and achievement;
(k)who is a parent or guardian to provide opportunities for
education to his child or, as the case may be, ward
between the age of six and fourteen years.
